1、北京市中国人民大学附属中学2018届高三考前热身英语试题第一部分：知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his boss and then of his colleagues.A. one B. onesC. that D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：让他高兴的是，汤姆很快就获得了女朋友的信任，然后是她父母的信任。根据句
2、意可知此处指代名词不可数名词trust，用that。故选C。2.8 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-student armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.A. killed B. were killedC. have killed D. have been killed【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态。句意：
3、在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8 students and 2 teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据in the last 2 years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。3.- Are you free now? I have something interesting to tell you.-OK, you make it short I will have to work on this term paper due
4、 tomorrow.A. now that B. as soon asC. every time D. as long as【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：-你现在有空吗？我有有趣的事情要告诉你。-好吧，只要你长话短说。你知道，我很忙的。A. now that既然；B. as soon as 一.就；C. every time每次；D. as long as 只要。根据句意选D。4.The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more. t
5、his blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TurnedC. Turn D. To turn【答案】D【解析】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意：第19届党代会为中国未来三十年的发展制定了蓝图。要把这一蓝图变为现实，我们必须脚踏实地，在前进的道路上迈出一步，取得坚实的成果。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为D。5. BoB. could
6、 I use your computer this evening?Sorry. I a report on it then.A. will be writing B. have been writingC. have written D. will have written【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：-鲍勃，我今晚可以用你的电脑吗？-抱歉。我那时候正在用着。根据语境可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作，故用将来进行时，选A。考点：考查动词时态6.Tourists love Beijing, offers an infinite collection of delights rangi
7、ng from 6 UNESCO World Heritage Sites to food from every corner of China and beyond.A. that B. whereC. which D. who【答案】C【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：旅游者爱北京，它提供了无穷无尽的乐趣，从联合国教科文组织的6个世界遗产，到中国各地和其他地方的食物。此处Beijing是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少引导词，缺少主语，故答案为C。7.- I have been working for more than 30 years! Im going to retire
8、next month.- Really? You dont look a day 40!A. over B. byC. with D. for【答案】A【解析】考查介词。 -我已经工作30多年了。很快就要退休了。-真的吗？你看起来一点都不像40多岁的样子。over在-之上，结合句意，可知答案为A。8.Rent usually up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A. will go B. goesC.
9、has gone D. went【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：租金通常在夏天上涨，在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍，寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态，再根据句子主语Rent，可知B项正确。9.It shocked the world the United States withdrew from some major agreements it had been committed to, including the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change mitigation and the 2015 Iran Nuclear D
10、eal.A. which B. whatC. whether D. that【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：令世界震惊的是，美国退出了它所承诺的一些主要协议，包括2015年巴黎气候变化缓解协定和2015年伊朗核协议。此处it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故D项正确。10. on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. Standing B. StoodC. To stand D. Stand【答案】D【解析】考查固定句式。句意：闭着眼睛站在一只脚上，你很快就会失去平衡。
11、固定句式：祈使句+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。故答案为D。【点睛】固定句型：名词词组或祈使句+and/or +表示将来的陈述句。祈使句/名词词组+ and + 陈述句: 在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句（但此时去掉and）。Give me one more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（祈使句）=One more hour, and Ill get the work finished.（名词短语）= If you give me one more hour, Ill get the work finished.（if条件句）=If I
12、 am given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.= Given one more hour, Ill get the work finished.More effort, and you will succeed.Another attempt, and you will get it.One more minute, and the patient would have bled to death.祈使句，+ or + 陈述句Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you cant cat
13、ch what he is saying.课上要仔细听老师讲课，否则你不知道他在说什么。11.The young man, in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. catching B. caughtC. having caught D. to be caught【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：这个年轻人，在路上堵车了，比往常到家晚了一个小时。Be caught in“陷入”，做状语时省掉be动词，表示状态，选B。考点：考查非谓语动词12.My mobile phone is missing. Who
14、 it?A. must have taken B. must takeC. could have taken D. could take【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：我的手机不见了。可能是谁拿了呢？ A. must have done 对过去事情有把握的肯定推测；B. must take必须做某事；C. could have done可能已经做过某事；D. could take可能做某事。故C项正确。【点睛】情态动词+ have done结构：1.“must + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It must h
15、ave rained last night,for the ground is wet.2.“can / could + have + 过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He cant have finished the work so soon.3.“may / might + have + 过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They may not have known it befor
16、ehand.4.“need + have + 过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I neednt have bought so much wineonly five people came.5.“should / ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought to的语气比should强一些.如：You ought to / should have studied harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有） He oughtnt to / shouldnt
17、 have done that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了） 6.“would have 过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought to那样含有责备之意.如：I guess the poet would have been about twenty when she wrote her first poem.13. Catherine, will you visit us this weekend?I planned to, but something unexpected .A. has come
18、up B. was coming upC. had come up D. would come up【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意：-凯瑟琳，你这个周末来看我们吗？-我计划去了，但是一些意外的事情发生了。根据情景可知说话人因事而不能前去拜访，故用现在完成时表示影响性。考点：考查动词时态14.The problem with the current system allows anyone to commit a similar crime without . It needs to be fixed.A. being punished B. punishedC. to punish D. p
19、unishing【答案】A【解析】考查动名词一般式的被动式。句意：现行制度的问题是允许任何人在不受惩罚的情况下犯下类似的罪行。介词后面用动名词做宾语，另外anyone和punish之间是被动关系，所以这里用动名词一般式的被动式做宾语，故答案为A。15.We the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight.A. were enjoying B. would have enjoyedC. would be enjoying D. will enjoy【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：要不是我们耽搁了航班我们现
20、在就在三亚享受阳光了。根据后面if it were not for可知此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用would be doing ，选C。考点：考查虚拟语气第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _16_ and the subway system almost came to
21、 a stop.Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _17_ to go home. Some battled to _18_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the _19_ bravely, walking miles to get to work.I _20_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I
22、went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _21_ had stopped. After making my way _22_ crowds of people, I finally found a subway line that was _23_. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to _24_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _25_. So I took t
23、he train going in the opposite direction, and then switched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train _26_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office, I was _27_ through, exhausted and _28_.My co-wor
24、kers and I spent most of the day drying off. When it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home, I was about to turn off my computer _29_ I received an email from Garth, my Director:I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _30_ reported to work. It is always reassuring (令人欣慰), at times like
25、 these, when employees so clearly show their _31_ to their jobs. Thank you.Garths email was short, but I learned more from that _32_ message than I ever did from a textbook, The email taught me that a few words of _33_ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic _34_ had made me tired a
26、nd upset. But Garths words immediately _35_ me and put a smile back on my face.16. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash17. A. forced B. refused C. adjusted D. gathered18. A. order B. pay C. call D. search19. A. climate B. scenery C. storm D. burden20. A. used B. promised C. deserved D. happened21. A.
27、practice B. routine C. process D. service22. A. to B. through C. over D. for23. A. operating B. cycling C. turning D. rushing24. A. check B. carry C. find D. board25. A. street B. ground C. floor D. platform26. A. paused B. crossed C. reached D. parked27. A. wet B. weak C. sick D. hurt28. A. ashamed
28、 B. discouraged C. surprised D. puzzled29. A. while B. when C. where D. after30. A. hardly B. causally C. absolutely D. eventually31. A. devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction32. A. accurate B. urgent C. brief D. humorous33. A. promise B. appreciation C. advice D. guidance34. A. troubles B.
29、signals C. rules D. signs35. A. corrected B. supported C. amazed D. refreshed【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】试题分析：1999 年 8 月 26 日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了单位，但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也干不成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件
30、，上司夸奖了自己，顿时路上的辛苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。【16题详解】B考查动词辨析A. break打碎；B. flood泛滥、淹没；C. sink 下沉；D. crash冲撞；句意：大雨导致洪水，地铁几乎要停止。根据语境可知选B项。【17题详解】A考查动词辨析A. forced强迫；B. refused拒绝；C. adjusted适应；D. gathered聚集；句意：许多想上班的人被迫回家。Be forced to do 被迫做某事，故选A项。【18题详解】C考查动词辨析A. order命令；B. pay支付；C. call打电话；D. search寻找；句意：许多人找电话叫出租车或乘公交
31、车。根据语境可知选C项。【19题详解】C考查名词辨析A. weather天气；B. scenery景色；C. storm风暴；D. burden负担；句意：有些人勇敢地面对暴雨，步行去上班。根据the rain可知选C项。【20题详解】D考查动词辨析A. used使用；B. promised承诺；C. deserved值得；D. happened发生；句意：我碰巧成为其中的一员。Happen to be 碰巧成为。，故选D项。【21题详解】D考查名词辨析A. practice练习；B. demand 要求；C. process 进程；D. service服务；句意：我从一条地铁到另外一条地铁，
32、结果发现服务停止。根据第一段提到the subway system almost came to a stop可知选D项。【22题详解】B考查介词辨析A. to 到；B. through通过；C. over超过；D. for对于；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选B项。【23题详解】A考查动词辨析A. operating运行；B. cycling骑自行车；C. turning转向；D. rushing冲；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选A项。【24题详解】D考查动词辨析A. check检查；B. carry 携带；C. find
33、 发现；D. board上船；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那。根据语境可知选D项。【25题详解】D考查名词辨析A. street 街道；B. ground地面；C. floor 地面；D. platform平台；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那，根据人多可知挤不进去，故选D项。【26题详解】C考查动词辨析A. paused暂停；B. crossed穿过；C. reached到达；D. parked停车；句意：最后，过了好久，地铁到站。根据Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingl
34、y heavy rain.我不得不走到雨中，故可知到站了，故选C项。【27题详解】A考查形容词辨析A. wet 湿的；B. weak虚弱的；C. sick生病的；D. hurt受伤的；句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。Be wet through浑身湿透，故选A项。【28题详解】B考查形容词辨析A. ashamed 羞愧；B. discouraged 沮丧；C. surprised 吃惊；D. puzzled困惑；句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。根据语境可知选B项。【29题详解】B考查连词辨析A. while虽然月 B. when当.时候；C. w
35、here哪；D. after之后；句意：我打算关掉我的电脑这时我收到一封信，be about to do when正打算做某事这时。故选B项。【30题详解】D考查副词辨析A. hardly 几乎不；B. casually偶然地；C. absolutely绝对地；D. finally最后；句意：句意：我想谢谢你努力来报道进行工作。根据在这样一个下雨天能来上班是非常不容易的，故选D项。【31题详解】A考查名词辨析A. devotion贡献，热情；B. reaction反应；C. investigation调查；D. relation关系；句意：在这样的情况下，来上班是令人欣慰的，员工向他们的工作表
36、示如此的热情，根据语境可知选A项。【32题详解】C考查形容词辨析A. accurate准确的；B. vital重要的；C. brief简洁的；D. humorous幽默的；句意：Garth的邮件是非常短的，但我从这个简洁的信息中得到课本上所学不到的东西。根据short可知选C项。【33题详解】B考查名词辨析A. promise承诺；B. appreciation欣赏感激； C. advice建议；D. guidance指导；句意：这封信教会我感激的语言会有很大的影响。根据语境可知选B项。【34题详解】A考查名词辨析A. troubles麻烦；B. signals 信号；C. rules规则；D
37、. signs手势；句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。根据语境可知选A项。【35题详解】D考查动词辨析A. corrected改正；B. supported支持；C. amazed吃惊；D. refreshed使恢复；句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但Garth的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。根据语境可知选D项。考点：日常生活类短文。第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分;：共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANo
38、thing is more refreshing on a warm summer day than watching someone else work.Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) the big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.Sh
39、e picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to wor
40、k, I remember when I would have done the same thing.While Pm here sucking a lemonade, Beth is driving the “hay (干草) train,” a tractor pulling a baler and an old wagon. Youd think someone her size would never be able to see over the tractor. But somehow she manages. When shes finished, her tracks are
41、 very straight.The whole time shes haying, that dog of hers is working just as hard, running along beside her like hes afraid shell drive away without him. Beth sure knew what she was doing when she trained him.The way the machine works is pure poetry. Each row is pushed into shape. When just enough
42、 hay is in a bale, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon. The person who invented that machine sure was some kind of genius.Thats not to say it works perfectly. Every once in a while a bale misses the mark, especially when you
43、are turning the machine at the end of a row. That means, of course, that you have to go back and pick up those bales and throw them into the wagon.I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now. Makes a man proud to see his daughter and granddaughter taking
44、such good care of themselves.Well, I suppose I should get up and fill this glass again. Not much fun sitting here with an empty glass.36. We can learn from the passage that at some time in the past the author .A. bought the tractor for Beth B. forced Beth to work at an early ageC. worked in the fiel
45、d like Beth D. trained the dog to help Beth work37. In the eyes of the author, the sight of Beth baling hay is .A. uncommon B. beautifulC. unforgettable D. changeable38. Before thrown into the wagon, the hay must be .A. tied up B. dried upC. cut up D. lined up39. Who do you think is telling this sto
46、ry?A. Beths mother. B. Beths father.C. Beths grandmother. D. Beths grandfather.【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个温暖的夏日，没有什么比看别人工作更让人精神振奋的了。作者的外祖父看到外孙女把干草打捆，想起当年自己的女儿也做同样的事情，这让一个男人骄傲地看到他的女儿和外孙女能好好照顾自己。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Right now, Im sitting on my porch and watching young Beth baling (打捆) th
47、e big field on top of the hill. Shes been haying that field for over ten years. I know: I put her on the tractor when she was just twelve years old.可知，我们可以从文章中了解到在过去的某个时期作者在像Beth这样的领域工作。故C项正确。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的描述She picked a great day for baling. Its not too hot, and theres a nice breeze. On Monday
48、, when she cut the field, it was so hot I thought the com would start popping in the field. Didnt stop her, though. She just stuck that big hat on her head, wrapped a wet handkerchief around her neck, and set to work,可知，在作者的眼中，Beth把干草打捆的景象是美丽的。故B项正确。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中When just enough hay is in a ba
49、le, it is wrapped up and fastened together. A second or so later, the bale comes flying out and into the old wagon.可知，在被扔进马车之前，干草必须被捆起来。故A项正确。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数的二段中I can remember when Beths mother was her age. She looked an awful lot like Beth does now.由此推子，Beth的外祖父在讲这个故事。故D项正确。BWinners ClubYou choos
50、e to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club w
51、ith impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even bet
52、ter if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.Convenient!Teenagers are busy-we get that, You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the InternetYou can have money dir
53、ectly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine included!Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competit
54、ions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We canst wait to hear from you. If
55、s the best way to choose to be a winner!40. Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?A. Special gifts are ready for parents,B. The bank opens only on work days,C. Services are convenient for its members.D. Fees are necessary for the account keeping.41. If you want to be a member of the
56、Clubs you must .A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parentC. make 2 deposits per month D. participate in the club competitions42. What is the purpose of this text?A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.【答案】40. C 41
57、. B 42. D【解析】文章主要是介绍了一种银行卡服务Winners Club。说明了这种账户适宜人群，和它的好处。以及办理的一些注意事项。【40题详解】推理题：从第一段It has been made to help you better manage your money可知这个服务对会员来说是很方便的，故C项正确。【41题详解】细节题：从最后一段的句子：You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian可知要先征得父母的允许。故B项正确。【42题详解】主旨题：纵观全文可知文章的目的是介绍一种新型的银行业务服务。故D项
58、正确。CWhat Cocktail Parties Teach UsYoure at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分贝) level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-pa
59、rty effect”.Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain in the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the sig
60、nal reaches the higher brain, “its as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people arent very good at multitasking our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus on only one thing at
61、 a time. That inbornabilityhas helped humanssurvivein a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keeptryingto push the limits with multitasking, sometimes withtragic(悲剧的) consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get intotrafficaccid
62、ents as those who arent.Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they arent focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas
63、 (视网膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. “Its a push-pullrelationship the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, a
64、nassociateprofessor ofpsychologyat the University of Illinois.Studies over the pastdecadeat the University of Utah show that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device, that is distracting their attenti
65、on. Those talking on any kind of cellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instrument
66、s within theorchestraas a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.43. What have scientists in University of California found about “the cocktail-party effect”?A.
67、 Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain.44. What do we learn from the passage?A. We are biologically incapa
68、ble of multitasking.B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking.C. We cannot multitask without extra attention.D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.45. Which of the following is an example of “inattentional blindness”?A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accide
69、nt.B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client.D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing (低头).46. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. compare and contrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and ev
70、aluate【答案】43. D 44. A 45. D 46. B【解析】本文讲述的是“鸡尾酒会效应”的启示，也就是人的耳朵后面的听觉皮层会自动把要听的声音整理处理分来，忽略不想听的声音，人在生理上无法同时处理多项任务。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brainin the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) just behind the
71、ear, not in areas of higher thought.（现在，加州大学旧金山分校（University of California in San Francisco）的科学家找到了这种声音编辑过程在大脑中发生的位置在耳朵后面的听觉皮层，而不是大脑的高级思维区域。）可知，在到达更高的大脑之前，声音已经被整理出来了，故D项正确。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people arent very good at multitaski
72、ng-our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus on only one thing at a time.（这些上月发布在自然（Nature）期刊上的研究结果强调了为何人们不是很擅长处理多任务我们的大脑有“选择性注意”机制，一次只能专注于一件事。）可知，我们在生理上无法同时处理多项任务。故A项正确。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effe
73、ct, turn a blind eye to things they arent focusing on.可知，D项A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing.（一个行人因低头而发生车祸。）是一个“inattentional blindness”的例子，他因为低头没有注意到路面的情况所以发生车祸。故D项正确。【46题详解】目的意图题。本文主要是告知multitask的研究结果并做出解释，所以本文的目的是“告知和解释”，故B项正确。DRobert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP mea
74、sures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile”. With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to.The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a cen
75、tury. Many argue that it is a flawed concept It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UKs GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything, was going so well, then why did over 17 mill
76、ion people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their countrys economic prospects?A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest perfo
77、rmers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more rounded assessment of how countries are perfor
78、ming.While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of consistent themes. Yes, there has been a budding economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isnt the
79、 case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and the environment.This is a lesson that rich countries can learn; When GDP is no longer regarded as the sole measure of a countrys success, the wor
80、ld looks very different.So, what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough, It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that
81、 contribute to a persons sense of well-being.The sharp hit to growth predicted around the world and in the UK could lead to a decline in the everyday services we depend on for our well-being and for growth. But policymakers who refocus efforts on improving well-being rather than simply worrying abou
82、t GDP figures could avoid the forecasted doom and may even see progress.47. Robert F, Kennedy is cited because he .A. praised the UK for its GDP B. identified GDP with happinessC. saw the problem with GDP D. misinterpreted the role of GDP48. Which of the following is true about the recent annual stu
83、dy?A. It is sponsored by 163 countries. B. It excludes GDP as an indicator.C. Its criteria are questionable. D. Its results are inspiring.49. In the last two paragraphs, the author suggests that .A. the UK is preparing for an economic boomB. high GDP predicts an economic declineC. it is essential to
84、 consider factors beyond GDPD. it requires caution to handle economic issues50. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. High GDP But Inadequate Well-being, a UK LessonB. GDP Figures, a Window on Global Economic HealthC. Robert F. Kennedy, a Terminator of GDPD. Brexit, the UKs Gatewa
85、y to Well-being【答案】47. A 48. D 49. C 50. A【解析】文章通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，GDP 不再够用了，它没有包含重要的因素。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”中可以看出Kennedy 认为一个国家的GDP衡量的是“除了使生命有价值之外的一切”。从下文也可以看出作者也认为GDP有许多缺点，所以作者
86、引用Kennedy 来使文章更具有说服力。故选A。【48题详解】细节推理题。根据第三段第一句“A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being sheds some light on that question. ”，其中D选项的enlightening 与sheds some light on that question同义，故选D。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So what Kennedy was referring to was that while G
87、DP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.” 可知GDP 不再够用了，它没有包含重要的因素“it i
88、s no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as .”。C选项中it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP与该句意思相同。故选C.【50题详解】主旨大意题。文章在开头引用了Kennedy对于GDP的负面评价，并通过英国脱欧这个案例来引出需要考虑GDP这个评价机制的好坏，中间各段在分析英国GDP表现好，但实际英国社会现状却不好，最后在倒数第二自然段指出This is a lesson that rich countries can learn. A项概括全文，适合作
89、为标题。故选A。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文主要考查推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查引用的目的，根据第一段“Robert F. Kennedy once said that a countrys GDP measures “everything except that which makes life worthwhile.”中可以看出Ke
90、nnedy 认为一个国家的GDP衡量的是“除了使生命有价值之外的一切”。从下文也可以看出作者也认为GDP有许多缺点，所以作者引用Kennedy 来使文章更具有说服力。小题3根据最后一段“So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors
91、 such as environmental quality or education outcomes all things that contribute to a persons sense of well-being.” 可知GDP 不再够用了，它没有包含重要的因素“it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as .”。C选项中it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP与该句意思相同。故选C.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，
92、从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 中有两项为多余选项。Real-life Room Escape GamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues, and escape the room within
93、a set time limit.The game are based on Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape._51_Other inspirations include adventur
94、e board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China._52_For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations._53_Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia.Examples incl
95、ude the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according toWant China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August._54_“Thes
96、e real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, toldWant China Times. Earlier this year,The South China Morning Postsaid the real-life escape games are a h
97、it among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals”._55_Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan toldChina Daily.A. Each game adds local themes
98、 to settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.F.Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were
99、first opened in Europe.G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.【答案】51. G 52. A 53. F 54. B 55. D【解析】试卷分析：本文主要向我们介绍了密室逃脱的起源，发展和传播。【51题详解】G根据上文为了逃出房间人们必须要探索身边的环境，那么接下来应该是对上句话的补充。人们必须要有善于观察的能力并且使用批判性思维技巧。故选G。【52题详解】A根据后文for example提示前面应该是一句总结的话，同时后文介绍了两种不同
100、主题的游戏方式，故前文应为每个游戏都添加了当地的主题到设置里面。故选A。【53题详解】F根据后文很快这个游戏传到了北美洲，亚洲和澳洲可知前面也应该是传播到某个国家。而且soon提示前面应该为first，故F符合题意。【54题详解】B前句the first escape game location opened last August.那么按照逻辑后文应该是密室逃脱游戏继续在各地开放。而B表达的就是七个新游戏地很快地跟随着开放。故选B。【55题详解】D根据后文的描述一些人参与游戏过程中撕毁了监狱里面的设备和装饰。从此可以推断出人们是太兴奋过都头了。D表达了此层意思，故选D。【名师点睛】一） 做题
101、步骤1 阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词在阅读文章的开始部分、明确文章的基本话题以后，要阅读五个空各自的前后句，并将前后句中的解题线索，即关键词标记下来。关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。2 阅读各个选项，尤其是选项的首句，标记关键词3 比较上述两类关键词，确定答案4 将确定的答案代入原文，看读起来是否通顺。二） 判断方法在标记了原文与选项的关键词以后，可以按照下列原则判断原文的空与选项是否匹配：1 词汇衔接正确选项中的关键词一般重复前一句的关键词，也与下一句的关键词相呼应。2 逻辑衔接正确选项与原文空之前的句子在逻辑上是连贯的。例如
102、，36.前句the first escape game location opened last August.那么按照逻辑后文应该是密室逃脱游戏继续在各地开放。3 代词衔接正确选项中代词之后的关键词一定在原文的前一句谈论过。例如，如果选项中说this reward，而且这一选项是正确答案，那么原文中的空之前的句中一定出现过reward这个词或它的同义词考点：考查七选五第三部分：书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）56.假设你是高三学生李华，你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给初三的同学写一封公开信，内容包括：1你在高三的学习和生活情况；2你对英语学习意义的认识；3你对初三
103、同学英语学习的建议注意：1内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译；2字数100左右，文章开头已提供，不计入总词数Dear fellow students：Id like to share with you some of my thoughts_【答案】Dear fellows，I am really glad to share my thoughts with youSince I know time is limited in senior three，I become so prepared with the heavier pressure that I made great progres
104、s after a full devotion to my study（高分句型一） Meanwhile，in order to ensure enough energy and efficiency during the day，I made a thorough plan and follow it strictly every day，which led to a much regulated life（高分句型二）A good command of English plays a vital role in the coming exam as well as the future s
105、tudyMaking more use of the knowledge makes you a better informed personAs for suggestions，I think you should form a habit of taking notes and take advantage of all sources available to study（高分句型三） Besides，focus on mistakes，and consult your teachers in timeBest wishes for all of youYours，Li Hua【解析】本
106、文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封公开信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一封公开信：你的母校校刊编辑邀请你给初三的同学写一封公开信，内容包括：你在高三的学习和生活情况；你对英语学习意义的认识；你对初三同学英语学习的建议。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：share my thoughts with you（和你分享我的想法）；the heavier pressure（更重的压力）；made great progress（取得更大的进步）；A good command of English（对英语的精通）；plays a vital role in（在-中扮演重要角色）；As for sugges
107、tions（至于建议）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】本文是一篇公开信，内容符合要求，文章层次分明，结构布局合理，文中使用高级次回合句子。Since I know time is limited in senior three，I become so prepared with the heavier pressure th
108、at I made great progress after a full devotion to my study句中since引导的原因状语从句和so-that引导的结果状语从句完美结合；I made a thorough plan and follow it strictly every day，which led to a much regulated life句中which引导非限制性定语从句；另外，Meanwhile，A good command of ，plays a vital role in，As for suggestions，Besides，等的运用为文章增色添彩。第二节
109、（20分）57.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍上周末你班组织团队登山活动的完整过程，并以“Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity _【答案】Our Team Mountain-climbing ActivityIn order to relax us from the study load, our class organized a team mountain-climbing activity last
110、 Sunday.As the teacher announced the plan to us, we were so excited as to let out cheers. On Sunday morning, we gathered at the school gate with good preparation. Then we set out for the mountain in high spirits. After two hours bus ride, we arrived at our destination. With great excitement, we star
111、ted our climbing. All the way, we chatted and laughed, breathing the fresh air. When someone was tired and fell behind, others would come and give a hand. Finally, everyone made it to the top of the mountain. Bathed in sunshine, we enjoyed the splendid view cheerfully.The activity benefited us a lot
112、. Not only did it free us from the heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us! What a wonderful day!【解析】本文书面表达属于看图作文。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是看图作文：请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍上周末你班组织团队登山活动的完整过程，并以“Our Team Mountain-climbing Activity”为题，给校刊“英语角”写一篇英文稿件。词数不少于60。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：the study load（学习负担）；mountai
113、n-climbing activity（攀岩活动）； in high spirits（兴高采烈）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【亮点说明】本文是看图作文。内容符合四幅图画的要求，语言精练，文中运用高级句子。In order to relax us from the study load,动词不定式做目的状语；As the teacher announced the plan to us, we were so excited as to let out cheers.句中as引导时间状语从句；Bathed in sunshine, we enjoyed the splendid view cheerfully.句中过去分词做时间状语；Not only did it free us from the heavy school work, it also promoted the friendship among us!部分倒装的使用堪称经典；What a wonderful day!感叹句更是让文章锦上添花。
