1、Module 3 第三课时.用下列词的适当形式填空1They seem to have nothing but bad_.2His main_after work is playing football with some friends.3He_me not to go near the horse because it kicks.4Smoke and flames came out of the volcano as it_.5The noise of the thunder_the small children.6Memories of his childhood came_back.
2、7After the war the Japanese economy lay in_.8Not a few_scenes were cut from the film before it came to show.9Well do everything_to finish the task on time.10Their house was burned to_overnight.答案：1.luck2.activity3.warned4.erupted5.terrified6.flooding7.ruins8.violent9.possible10.ashes.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句
3、子1这个学校包括我在内共有20个老师。(in all)_2他们的食品消费总计达一千英镑。(a total of)_3这棵古树占地面积约为100平方米。(cover an area of)_4火山爆发使许多人丧失了生命。(lose ones life)_5虽然这个城镇几次遭到暴风雨的袭击，但几乎没有造成损失。(damage)_答案：1There are twenty teachers in all in this school，including me.2The cost of their food reached a total of 1,000 pounds.3The ancient tre
4、e covers an area of about 100 square metres.4The volcanic eruption made many people lose their lives.5Although the town had been struck/hit by the storm several times，little damage was done.语法填空1His_(terrify)voice shows that hes greatly_(terrify)答案：terrified；terrified句意：他害怕的声音表明了他被吓坏了。terrified表示人内心
5、的害怕，可修饰look/expression/voice。2_is no possibility_I can be admitted to Beijing University.答案：There；that句意：我不可能被北京大学录取。考查句型There is no possibility that.没有可能。此句型相当于It is not possible that.3In order to continue to learn by ourselves after leaving school，we must_all learn how to study in the school now.答
6、案：above句意：为了毕业后继续自学，我们现在在学校里最重要的是必须学会如何学习。above all最重要的是，符合句意。4On our trip to Beijing，we had a blowout but_(fortunate)we had a spare in the truck.答案：fortunately句意：在去北京时，我们的车爆胎了，但幸运的是，我们的卡车上有备用轮胎。fortunately幸运地。5It rained heavily in the south，_(cause)serious flooding several provinces.答案：causing考查现在分
7、词作结果状语的用法。句意：南方下了大雨，导致好几个省份发了洪水。不定式常表示预料之外的结果，而动词ing形式常表示预料之中的结果。6They have repaired and painted again the building_in the earthquake.答案：damaged句意：他们修理好并重新粉刷了地震中受损的大楼。damage不完全损坏，还可以修复使用。根据句意，要用damaged，在此处作后置定语。7The policeman warned the driver never_(drive)so carelessly.答案：to drive句意：警察警告司机不要漫不经心地开车
8、。warn sb.(not)to do sth.警告(提醒)某人(不)做某事。8After the earthquake we could see the_(ruin)of the village.答案：ruins句意：地震后，我们看到那个村子成为了废墟。9All the preparation work_(complete)，so we started to put away everything.答案：had been completed句意：所有的准备工作都已经完成，我们开始把一切整理好。根据后面的谓语动词started可知此处句子表示的是过去的事情，主语all the preparat
9、ion work与complete之间是被动关系，且此动作发生在started之前，故用过去完成时的被动语态。10Shanghai，_(situate)in the east of China，faces to the East China Sea.答案：situated句意：上海位于中国东部面朝中国东海。分析语法结构可知空格处作后置定语，谓语动词是faces。根据短语搭配be situated(位于)，符合题意。.完形填空I was a late arrival to university.I didnt enroll(入学)until my 74th year，and wasnt to_1
10、_until last week.At 78，_2_a BA(文学士)in history at Birkbeck University of London(伦敦大学伯贝克学院)I grew up in wartime Britain and my_3_was completely destroyed by the war.By the time I left_4_，aged 15，I had been to 11 different schools._5_the war，I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years，but always_6_that
11、 I hadnt received an education.So I enrolled at Birkbeck，which is best at evening_7_.I soon realized that_8_the education I had missed as a child wouldnt be_9_.I didnt understand a word of my first_10_.With the support of my teachers，I began my study.When I had_11_three weeks into the course，my teac
12、her_12_told me，“You will get this BA，no matter what.Any problems，you come and see me.”The other students also helped to_13_me through.It hasnt been an easy journey，but I feel_14_to have experienced student life.The day when I found out Id_15_my degree was full of joy.You can_16_be sure that youre go
13、ing to make it until youve_17_it through the last exam.The graduation ceremony last week was one of the_18_moments of my life.My wife，my two sons，my classmates and my teachers were all there to_19_the moment with me.When I heard my name read out and_20_the stage I was able to say that I truly had re
14、alized a lifetime aim.【语篇解读】“我”74岁才上大学，上周刚毕业。78岁的“我”取得了伦敦大学的历史学学士学位，“我”这一生终于如愿以偿了。1A.workBdriveCgraduateDstudy答案：C背景常识题。根据下文内容可知，这里的意思是“我是上周刚毕业的”。2A.startedBfinishedCtaughtDdevoted答案：B词语辨析题。74岁时入学，78岁“完成”了伦敦大学的历史学学士学位的学习。finish表示“完成”。3A.educationBhobbyChealthDjob答案：A背景常识题。本句是第二段的主题句，根据后面的描述可知，“我”在英国
15、的战乱时期成长，战争完全毁了“我”的“学业”。4A.homeBwarCcollegeDschool答案：D词语辨析题。根据后半句I had been to 11 different schools.可知，这里的意思是“15岁离开学校时，我上过11所不同的学校”。5A.AfterBBeforeCDuringDUntil答案：A习语搭配题。根据后面的I worked as a black cab driver for 42 years可知，应该是战争结束“后”。6A.imaginedBfeltCfoundDunderstood答案：B词语辨析题。根据上文可知，“我”接受过教育，但“我”总“觉得”自
16、己没接受过教育。7A.dressesBpapersCactivitiesDclasses答案：D背景常识题。根据第一段可知Birkbeck为伦敦大学的一个学院，“我”在Birkbeck上夜大。所以只有D项符合语境。8A.looking upBmaking upCputting upDsetting up答案：B短语辨析题。根据后面的the education I had missed as a child可知，这里说的是“弥补那些孩提时错过的课”。make up在这里表示“弥补”；look up抬头看，查找；put up举起，建立，张贴；set up建立，创立，安排。9A.easyBhardC
17、comfortableDunhappy答案：A词语辨析题。根据下文的描述可知，这句话的意思应该是“很快我就意识到，要弥补那些孩提时错过的课并不是一件容易的事”。10A.homeworkBexamClessonDexperiment答案：C词语辨析题。上第一节“课”“我”一点都不懂。11A.doubtsBquarrelsCsuccessDexperience答案：A词语辨析题。根据后面的老师鼓励的话语可知，这里表示“当我有疑惑时”。12A.seldomBagainCalmostDalways答案：D词语辨析题。根据后面的内容可知，导师总是告诉“我”，“不管怎样，你都会得到这个文学学士学位的。有什
18、么问题，随时来问我。”13A.putBseeCcarryDread答案：C习语搭配题。其他学生也在帮助“我”“渡过难关”。carry sb.through帮助某人渡过难关，符合语境；put sb.through接通某人的电话；see sb.through看穿某人。14A.happyBsadCaloneDterrible答案：A背景常识题。happy高兴与but转折的意思照应也和下文的full of joy一致。这是一个艰难的学习之旅，但我“有幸”感受到学生时代的生活。15A.actedBansweredCbeganDpassed答案：D词语辨析题。“我”发现“我”已“通过”学位考试的那一天“我
19、”满心欢喜。16A.justBoftenCneverDeven答案：C词语辨析题。根据上下文语境可知，直到通过了最后一门考试，你才能确认你真的成功了，做到了。17A.doneBmadeCbroughtDtaken答案：B习语搭配题。根据上面的make it可得出答案。固定表达make it表示“成功，办成，做到”。18A.kindestBlongestClowestDproudest答案：D背景常识题。上周的毕业典礼是“我”一生中“最自豪”的时刻之一。19A.manageBmarkCshareDnotice答案：C背景常识题。“我”的妻子，还有两个儿子，同学和导师们和“我”一起“分享”这一时刻
20、。20A.crossedBliftedCplacedDprotected答案：A词语辨析题。此处意为：当我听到读我的名字时，走过舞台的那一刻，我要说这一生的愿望终于实现了。.阅读理解AHaiti can expect more aftershocks in the coming weeks，and while the usual pattern suggests they will become weaker and less frequent，another one as strong as Wednesdays jolt(猛击)is certainly possible，scientist
21、s say.The battered(打垮了的)nation has felt more than 45 significant aftershocks since the Jan.12 quake.Wednesdays event，originally estimated at magnitude 6.1 but later weakened to 5.9，tied an earlier aftershock as the strongest so far. “These events are a sign that the land is adjusting to the new real
22、ity of the rock layers，” said Bruce Pressgrave，a geophysicist with the US Geological Survey.Eric Calais of Purdue University，who has studied earthquake potential in the region，said aftershocks could continue for several weeks and that another jolt as strong as Wednesdays would not be surprising. “Th
23、ey will be less and less frequent，but large ones can still strike，”he said.So buildings are still at risk，especially those already weakened，he said.Julie Dutton，a USGS geophysicist，agreed that more aftershocks are probable and that another event like Wednesdays was certainly possible.“More likely we
24、 see that the earthquakes decrease in size，but you definitely have the potential that you can have a larger earthquake，”she said.Paul Mann of the University of Texas said its hard to predict whether another sizable(相当大的)quake is in the future，since“we are dealing with a natural system that is very c
25、omplex.” Calais also said the fault(断层)zone responsible for last weeks quake extends into the neighboring nation，the Dominican Republic.Its“somewhat of a concern to us”that the Haiti quake may have raised the chances for a quake there.The two countries share the island of Hispaniola.“But scientists
26、dont know enough to make any forecasts，”he said.“There is so much uncertainty，”Calais said.“At this point were working really hard to understand last weeks earthquake，and from there we can perhaps understand what might happen next.”【语篇解读】本文报道了海地地震的情况并对余震以及对周边邻国的影响作了介绍和预测。1The earthquake originally e
27、stimated at magnitude 6.1 happened on_.AJan.12，WednesdayBJan.12，Thursday CFeb.12，WednesdayDFeb.12，Thursday答案：A细节理解题。根据第二段的表述可知，海地地震发生在一月十二号，星期三。2According to Calais words in Paragraph 4，we can infer that_.Aaftershocks could continue for several weeksBa big earthquake would possibly happenCthere woul
28、d be no big earthquake any moreDit would be surprising that another big earthquake was to happen答案：B推理判断题。根据“.aftershocks could continue for several weeks and that another jolt as strong as Wednesdays would not be surprising.”可知，另一个大的地震有可能发生。3The passage tells us that_.Ain the coming weeks，aftershoc
29、ks will happenBit is certain that there will not be a big earthquake in the future in HaitiCthe aftershocks in this area will become more and more frequentDthough another big earthquake will possibly hit this area，nothing will happen to the buildings答案：A细节理解题。根据文中第一段可知，在未来几周内余震还会发生。故A项正确。4The follow
30、ing statements are right EXCEPT_.Aa big earthquake happened on Wednesday in HaitiBHaiti and the Dominican Republic are both on the island of HispaniolaCthe earthquake happening in Haiti also caused serious damage to the Dominican RepublicDscientists still cant make accurate forecasts about what will
31、 happen in this area答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，海地地震对the Dominican Republic带来了地震的可能性而不是已经造成了损害。BMichael Fish may soon be replaced as a weather forecaster by something truly fishierthe shark(鲨鱼)Research by a British biology student suggests that sharks could be used to predict storms.Lauren Smith,24，is close
32、 to completing her study on sharks ability to sense pressure.If her studies prove the theory，scientists may be able to monitor the behaviour of sharks to predict bad weather.Miss Smith had previously studied the behaviour of lemon sharks in the Bahamas.She then used their close relatives，lesser spot
33、ted dogfish，for further research at Aberdeen University.Her workthought to be the first of its kind to test the pressure theoryresulted from the observation that juvenile blacktip sharks off Florida moved into deeper water ahead of a violent storm in 2001.Miss Smith said：“Ive always been crazy about
34、 travelling and diving and this led me to an interest in sharks.”“I was delighted to have been able to research in the area for my degree.I know theres so much more we need to understandbut it certainly opens the way to more research.”It has been discovered that a shark senses pressure using hair ce
35、lls in its balance system.At the Bimini Shark Lab in the Bahamas，Miss Smith fixed hitech sensors to sharks to record pressure and temperature，while also tracking them using GPS(Global Positioning System)technology.In Aberdeen，she was able to study the effects of tidal(潮汐的)and temperature changes on
36、dogfishnone of which were harmed.She also used a special lab which can mimic(模拟)oceanic pressure changes caused by weather fronts.She is due to complete her study and graduate later this year.She says she will be looking for a job which will give her the chance to enrich her experience of shark rese
37、arch.【短文解读】全文讲述了24岁的大学生史密斯的研究：鲨鱼可以为人们预报恶劣的天气。5The passage is most probably taken from_.Aa shortstory collectionBa popular science magazineCa research paperDa personal diary答案：B文章出处题。由文章内容可知，该文出自科学杂志。6What do we learn from the first four paragraphs of the passage?ASharks may be used to predict bad we
38、ather.BSharks behaviour can be controlled.CMichael Fish is not qualified for his job.DLauren Smith will become a weather forecaster.答案：A由文章第一句话可知。7Lauren Smith conducted her research by_.Aremoving hair cells from a sharks balance systemBmeasuring the air pressure of weather frontsCrecording sharks b
39、ody temperatureDmonitoring sharks reaction to weather changes答案：D细节理解题。由倒数第二段可知，史密斯的研究是通过监测鲨鱼对天气变化的反应进行的。8What is the passage mainly about?AA popular way of forecasting weather.BA new research effort in predicting storms.CBiologists interest in the secrets of sharks.DLauren Smiths devotion to scient
40、ific research.答案：B主旨大意题。本文讲述了一项新发现：鲨鱼可以预测恶劣的天气。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】It was my first day in Hangzhou, the Chinese city famous for its natural beauty and history and I didnt have much time to spare. I wanted to see_1_much of the city as possible in the two days_2_I was
41、to return to Guangzhou. My first task was to decide where to go and how to get there. I took out my guidebook_3_which there was a lot of information about the citys wellknown tourist_4_(attract) and started to read. At that moment an attractive young lady _5_noticed my book came up_6_me and introduc
42、ed herself. She said her name was Miss Bai, and she kindly offered to show me_7_the city. I was delighted and was about to accept her proposal when she suggested we first_8_(go) to the West Lake and walk along the Broken Bridge. I quite liked the idea of visiting the West Lake but wasnt so sure abou
43、t crossing the Broken Bridge. As it was_9_(break), did she expect me to jump across? And I couldnt swim, so if I fell in then I would be drowned. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation，_10_(close) my book and walked away.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._
44、答案：1asas much as possible为常用搭配，这里指作者想尽可能多看看这城市。2before从文意推测作者想在返回广州之前的两天尽可能多看看这座城市。3inwhich是关系代词，指代guidebook，其前用in，表在手册“里面”。4attractionsattraction为名词，“旅游景点”。5who/that关系代词，指代那位女士。6tocome up to sb“向某人走来”。7aroundshow sb. around“领某人参观”。8gosuggest后接宾语从句用省略should的动词原形。9broken西湖的断桥是断了的。10closed故事发生在过去，用一般过
45、去时；和declined，walked是并列谓语。【辽宁卷题型】M: When are you the happiest?W: I think Im the happiest_1_Im singing. I love singing so much. When I sing, I feel free. How about_2_？M: Im the happiest when I play basketball. When Im playing basketball, Im not_3_(worry) about anything, and Im not thinking about anyth
46、ing. When Im playing basketball, everything is simple. What_4_do you love?W: I love my family，_5_(especial) my grandmother. My grandmother is so kind and she always wants to help_6_. When Im sad, she makes me laugh. She tells me stories and teaches me many things.M: Yes, I also love my family very m
47、uch. My parents work very hard and try their_7_(good) to make me happy. They always love me and I will always love them and take good care_8_them.W: What do you_9_？M: I hate wars and fighting. In history class, we learn about many wars, and they make me angry. I think people should be kind to each o
48、ther, not fight with each other. What about you?W: I hate feeling sick. When Im sick, I feel_10_(help), and I cant do the activities I enjoy or spend time with my friends.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1when考查时间状语从句的从属连词。此处表示“我认为当我唱歌的时候我最快乐”。2you考查物主代词。此处表示说话人询问对方的情况，故填代词you。3worried考查词性转换。
49、此处需要填所给提示词的形容词形式，be worried about“担心”。4else考查副词。由下文语境可知此处表示问对方“你还有其他喜欢的事物吗”。5especially考查词性转换。由语境可知此处需要填所给形容词的副词形式。6others考查不定代词。此处表示“她总是想帮助他人”，故填不定代词others。7best考查固定结构。try ones best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。8of考查介词。take good care of“悉心照料”。此处表示“好好照顾他们”。9hate考查语境。由下文中的“I hate wars and fighting.”可知此处表示说话人问对方讨厌什么。10helpless考查词性转换。由语境可知此处表示“当我生病的时候，我感到无助”，故应填helpless。
