1、2014-2015学年高中英语【精品】同步教案（4）：Unit3（人教新课标必修3）Period Using Language(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)掌握本学案中所给出的词汇，能够理解并能熟练运用。(2)继续学习百万英镑。(3)听懂课文中所给出的听力材料。(4)学会在语言交际中运用委婉的语言表达请求，懂得如何用英语点餐和购物。(5)学习写英语戏剧小短文。教学地位本课时的内容是通过对课文的学习，学会在语言交际中运用委婉的语言表达请求，懂得如何用英语点餐和购物，能够熟练运用宾语从句和表语从句，增强用英语与人沟通的能力。学习写英语戏剧小短文。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议在上一幕的基础上，引发学
2、生想象亨利的遭遇并谈论。教学流程设计检查上堂课所布置作业。导入新课。学生快速阅读课文(见课本第22页)并根据学案所设置的问题做出判断。学生共同讨论。师生统一答案。让学生再次仔细阅读课文，并完成学案中“文本感知”部分。(见学案第42页)学生就学案中的问题相互交换意见。老师指导学生统一答案。学生完成“要点讲练”部分。(见学案第4244页)学生共同讨论，并让学生发表各自见解，最后统一答案。学生完成“情景交际”部分。(见学案第4445页)自我评估。(见学案第45页)学生完成“写作提升”部分。(见学案第45页)老师指导学生共同找出答案。讲解本单元交际话题，并从高考命题角度来分析本交际话题。让学生做“课时
3、作业”。老师布置作业：让学生课下做“单元归纳提升”部分(见学案第4647页)和Workbook 第56页Using words and Expressions第1,2,3题。.判断正误阅读P22课文，判断正误1Only one bank note in a million pound was issued.()2Henry ordered steak，pineapple，ham and eggs，and also bread.()3The hostess screamed because she is shocked.()【答案】1.F2.F3.T.语篇理解阅读P22课文，选择最佳答案1The
4、 passage is mainly about_.AHenrys bank note was stolen in a hotelBHenrys experience after he got the bank noteCHenry spent his money that he owned2Why does the waiter tell Henry the food that he orders will cost a lot of money?ABecause he is afraid Henry doesnt have enough money.BBecause he always t
5、ells customers about that.CBecause the hostess is looking at him.3How did Henry feel when he found the million pound bank note in the envelope?ASurprised.BCrazy.CGlad.【答案】1.B2.A 3.A1amount n数量 vi.合计；共计；接近Im afraid itll cost a large amount of money.(P22)恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。People in disaster areas have had a
6、large amount of help from people all over the world.灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。a(large/small)amount ofn.U(谓语动词用单数)(large/small)amounts ofn.U(谓语动词用复数)amount to.共达；合计 The cost amounted to 250.费用共达250英镑。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.那座桥耗资巨大。【教师备课资源】表示“许多，大量”的短语有：修饰可数名词：a number of，a good/great
7、 many，quite a few，scores of等。修饰不可数名词：a large amount of，a great deal of等。既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词：plenty of，a lot of/lots of，a large quantity of/quantities of，masses of等。amounts of./masses of./quantities of./varieties of.作主语时，无论of后接可数名词复数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都应该用复数形式。 单句改错There are a large amount of harmful inform
8、ation on the Internet._Amounts of money has been spent on the projects of the Olympic Games._【答案】areishashave2Well，it_is_wellknown_that Americans like to eat a lot.(P22)嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。“It is wellknown that.(众所周知)”是常用句型。it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。It is known that he is one of the best students in h
9、is class.众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。It is known that the 2016 Olympic Games will take place in Rio de Janeiro.众所周知，2016年奥运会将在里约热内卢召开。It is known that句型可转换成：As is known.(as引导非限制性定语从句)What is known is that.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) It is known that he is one of the best students in his class.As is known，he is on
10、e of the best students in his class.What is known is that he is one of the best students in his class.句型转换It is wellknown that his songs are attractive._，his songs are attractive._his songs are attractive.【答案】As is knownWhat is known is that3take a chance碰运气；冒险(相当于take chances或take a risk)Well，well
11、have to take a chance.(P22)嗯，我们不得不冒险了。He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.他在这么细的绳子上走，完全是在冒险。by chance偶然地；意外地chances are that.有可能There is a/no chance that.有/没有机会(可能)have a chance to do sth.有机会干某事 Only in this way can you have a chance to achieve your goal.只有通过这种方式，你才有机会实现你的目标。Chanc
12、es are that he has already known it.他可能已经知道这件事了。句型转换I chanced to meet my old friend while shopping there.I met my old friend_while shopping there.It is impossible that they will win the match._that they will win the match.【答案】by chanceThere is no chance4manner方式，举止，礼貌(in a rude manner)Whats there to
13、 wait for？(P22)(很不耐烦地)还等什么？Parents cant bear the sight of the living manner of the generation after 80s.父母看不惯80后这代人的生活方式。in a.manner以的方式It is bad/good manners to do sth.做某事没有/有礼貌 He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的样子很不自然。It is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people.开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。
14、【提示】当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。完成句子They settled the quarrel between them_(以友好的方式)_(不礼貌) to talk with your parents like that.【答案】in a friendly mannerIt is bad manners5Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.(P22)真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。whenever在此引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于no mat
15、ter when。Whenever (No matter when) you come，you will be warmly welcomed.无论什么时候来，你都会受到热烈欢迎。Larry always blames me whenever anything goes wrong.每当有什么事情出现问题，拉里总是责怪我。“疑问词ever”/“no matter疑问词”小结：疑问词ever：whatever，whoever，whomever，wherever，whenever，however，whichever可引导让步状语从句，此时可和“no matter疑问词”互换；还可引导名词性从句，但
16、wherever和whenever除外。no matter疑问词：no matterwhat/who/whom/where/when/how/which，引导让步状语从句，不可引导名词性从句。 Its wrong to give children whatever/no matter what they want.孩子要什么给什么是错误的。No matter when/whenever you go to see her，youll find her sitting by the window.无论什么时候你去看望她，你都会发现她坐在窗边。【对接高考】(2013山东高考)_ I have to
17、 give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.AWhateverBWheneverCWhoever DHowever【解析】句意：每当我必须演讲时，在开始前，我都变得非常紧张。whatever“任何事物，一切事物；无论怎样”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；whenever“每当；无论什么时候”，引导时间状语从句或让步状语从句；whoever“的人；无论是谁，不管是谁”，引导名词性从句或让步状语从句；however“不管怎样”，引导让步状语从句。故只有whenever符合句意。【答案】B(2013江苏高考)In the global
18、economy，a new drug for cancer，_ it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.Awhatever BwhoeverCwherever Dwhichever【解析】通过分析句子结构可知，_ it is discovered在句中作状语。在这个状语从句中，不缺少构成句子的主要成分，所以引导词只能在从句中作状语，从而选择具有副词性质的词成为答题的关键。分析四个选项可知符合条件的只有C项(wherever)，故答案选C。句意：在全球经济中，无论是在哪儿发现一种治疗癌症的
19、新药物，这都将会在全球产生很多经济方面的可能性。【答案】C完成句子你什么时候有时间，就什么时候来看我。You may come to see me_.无论做什么，我们必须细心。_，we must be careful.【答案】whenever/no matter when you have timeWhatever/No matter what we do6as for关于，至于As for the bill，sir，please forget it.(P22)至于说账单嘛，先生，请把它忘了吧。As for me，I shall not return there either.至于我，我也不会
20、回到那儿去。as to至于，关于，就而论in/with regard to至于，关于 I have no doubts as to your ability.关于你的能力我毫不怀疑。Hes very uncertain as to whether its the right job for him.关于他是否适合做这项工作，他实在拿不准。_the water pollution，the local government has taken action to deal with it.AAs withBAs forCAs if DAs though【解析】as for“至于”；as with“
21、正如一样”；as ifas though“好像，仿佛”，引导状语从句或表语从句。【答案】B1请求(requests)Would you please.？请好吗？I wonder if youd mind.？不知您是否介意？If you dont mind，may I.？如果您不介意，我可以吗？Do you mind if.？如果，你介意吗？2点餐(ordering food)Could you offer.？请来？At your service，sir.随时为您服务，先生。What do you suggest.？你有什么建议？3购物(shopping)Could you show me.，p
22、lease？您能让我看吗？What can I do for you？我能为您做点什么？1Ill do the washingup，Jack.Would you please do the floors?_.AYes，please BNo，I dontCYes，sure DNo，not at all【解析】句意：我来洗碗。杰克，你擦地好吗？_。根据语境和句意判断应选C项，表示“当然行；可以”。A项用于对方请求做某事时的肯定应答，表示“请干吧、说吧”，不合题意；B项作为否定回答生硬、不礼貌，不符合英语习惯；D项意为“一点也不”，常用来回答“Would you mind.”等句式。【答案】C2Do
23、 you mind if I open the window?_I feel a bit cold.AOf course not. BId rather you didnt.CGo ahead. DWhy not?【解析】由I feel a bit cold可知此处要表示“介意”，故选B项。【答案】B如何写好英文戏剧戏剧是文学体裁的一种，其基本要素包括戏剧冲突和戏剧语言。戏剧离不开冲突，戏剧语言包括人物语言和舞台说明。戏剧是一种综合艺术，它涉及的要素有三点：1文学要素：即剧本，尤其是戏剧中的矛盾冲突和戏剧语言。2音乐要素：包括歌剧中的唱腔、曲调；还包括音乐伴奏和音响效果。3美术要素：包括演员的
24、形体动作和舞蹈设计。写好英语戏剧，应该注意以下几点：1确定剧情、故事梗概及主题。2确定剧中人物及其形象和性格特征(喜、怒、哀、乐、害羞、友好、慷慨、吝啬、恐惧以及勇敢等)。3确定故事发生的时间、地点、场景。4构思戏剧的矛盾冲突，事件的起因、发展、高潮、结局等。根据下面提示，写一篇戏剧，介绍亨利带着100万英镑的钞票去理发的过程。亨利正走在大街上，看见了一家理发店，决定去理他的长头发；理发匠用粗鲁的态度接待了他；亨利坐在椅子上等待；理发匠问他是否付得起理发的费用；理发结束后，亨利出示了百万英镑的钞票；理发匠十分吃惊，并告诉他随时光临。思路分析时态：以现在时态为主。人称：第三人称。词汇热身1理发店
25、_2理发_3以一种粗鲁的态度_4付钱_5鞠躬_6震惊_【答案】1.the barbers shop2.have ones hair cut3in a rude manner4.pay for5.bow6.shock句式温习1亨利正在大街上行走，看见了一家理发店。Henry is walking down the street_.2我想要理发。Id like to_.3我没有零钱。I dont_.4无论什么时候，只要您想来就来。You can come here_.【答案】1.when he finds a barbers shop2.have my hair cut3.have any cha
26、nge4.whenever you like连句成篇_【参考范文】(Henry is walking down the street when he sees a sign for a place that cuts hair.He decides to have his hair cut.)HHenry BBarberH：Good afternoon，Id like to have my hair cut，if I may.(The barber looks at Henrys hair and continues cutting another mans hair.)Er，Id reall
27、y like a haircut.As you can see its much too long.B：(in a rude manner)Yes，I can see that.Indeed，I can.H：Fine，well，Ill have a seat then.(He sits in one of the chairs.The barber turns to look at Henry.)B：Its quite expensive here，you know！Are you sure you can pay for it?H：Yes.I think so.(After his hair
28、 is cut，the barber tells Henry how much he must pay.Henry shows the barber the bank note.)B：Why.，Mr.(looks shocked)H：Adams.Henry Adams.Im sorry，I dont have any change.B：Oh，no，no.Please dont worry！(wearing a big smile)Nothing to worry about！Nothing at all！Please come back whenever you like，even if you only need too little hair cut！It will be my honour to serve you！(showing Henry out with a bow)
