1、2020-2021学年南京一中（上学期）高一年级10月周测II.阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACarl Lewis holds the record as the only man to capture the gold in the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4*100-meter relay at the same Olympic Games. He has been a member of five Olympic teams, but it wasnt un
2、til the 1984 Games in Los Angeles that he came into his own, winning the 100-meter, 200-meter, long jump, and 4*100-meter relay. He continued to create history at the 1988 Games in Seoul, where he won the 100-meter and the long jump for a second time. In 1992 in Barcelona, Carl won the long jump and
3、 4*100-meter relay again. Carl Lewis finally finished competing in 1996 in Atlanta where he won the long jump.He happens to live right down the street from me, so I decided to interview the greatest Olympian of all time.1When you started running, did you realize that you were going to be great?No, I
4、 was awful when I started! I was 55” until the end of tenth grade, but by the time I graduated I was six feet. Im sure I would have quit if it hadnt been for my parents telling me not to give up.2What thoughts went through your mind before a race? What did you tell yourself?Leading up to the race, I
5、d go over my race technique. But once I stepped into the block, I would try to relax and clear my mind so the only thing I could hear was the gun going off. While I was actually running, I had to be aware of what was happening, but I couldnt let that affect my race. I had to run my own race.3What ad
6、vice would you give athletes?Never give up. I was supposed to give up, but because my mom was the best liar on earth, telling me I would grow and that I was good at running, I continued to run. And you know how people say, “You can be whatever you want to be.” You just have to be a leader, no a foll
7、ower, choose to make a difference, and you will be whatever you aspire to be.21. In which of the following did Carl Lewis win gold medals twice?A. 100-meter and the long jump.B. 4 * 100-meter relay and 100-meter.C. The long jump and 200-meter.D. 100-meter and 200-meter.22. What can be learned about
8、Carl Lewis from the passage?A. He noticed nothing else but his running during the race.B. He has altogether participated in four Olympic Games.C. He was so determined that he never thought of quitting his sports.D. He couldnt have succeeded without his parents encouragement.23. The underlined word “
9、awful” in the passage is closest in meaning to.A. terribleB. confident C. greatD. shortBBullied (受欺凌的) kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed, kids troubled by bullying may be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse (虐待) or neglect, as the s
10、tudy found.Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment (虐待), Dieter Wolke says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolkes team wanted to better understand bullyings long-term effects compar
11、ed to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026 children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13. They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers al
12、so gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long t
13、ime. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.In the U.K. group, the difference was less dramatic. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental health
14、problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated. But however you look at it, the findings are disturbing. And thats why Wolke says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.Studies like this are important, says Corinna Jenkins Tucker. They
15、bring attention to the lasting impacts of bullying. Tucker does, however, question the value of comparing bullying to other types of abuse. Such an approach can make it seem like one type of bad experience is worse than the other, she says. In fact, both types have short-term and long-term effects o
16、n health. Shed like to see researchers study the big picture. They should try to understand how all of these negative experiences together shape children - and sometimes harm them.24. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. researchers should pay less attention to maltreatmentB. more bullied k
17、ids have mental problems in the USAC. a similar number of children are maltreated in America and BritainD. either bullying or maltreatment has negative effects on childrens health25. The purpose of the authors writing this passage is to .A. advertiseB. informC. CompareD. Entertain26. The passage is
18、most probably taken from _.A. a news sectionB. a science sectionC. a culture sectionD. an entertainment section27. In Tuckers opinion, Wolkes study is _.A. disappointingB. ImprovableC. satisfactoryD. nonsenseCPhysical education, or gym class, isnt required for all high school students. In some schoo
19、ls, it isnt offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education? The answer is certainly “yes”.Today many people dont do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and makin
20、g fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.High school isnt that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a students studies and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.The
21、 American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that dont get teens to move around, such as video games and com
22、puter activities, means many teens dont get their required exercise. Physical education classes act as a public health measure to encourage activity and help teens have healthy weights.Inactivity increases teens risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection fr
23、om these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes, according to the American College of Sports Medicine.According to the Presidents Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who p
24、erformed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.28. Acc
25、ording to Paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean?A. Helping teens learn to make good plans.B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.C. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.D. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.29. What does the underlined word “hi
26、ndered” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Measured.B. Prevented.C. Shown.D. Caused.30. According to the PCFSN, doing sports _.A. means making students choose between sports and studiesB. helps students make good use of all their timeC. means students adjust to their studies betterD. helps students do better in
27、 their studies31. What is the text mainly about?A. How high school students can live a better life.B. How schools can help students love doing studentsC. Why some schools consider physical education important.D. Why high school students should receive physical education.DA new study, conducted by Br
28、itish company Mindlab International, has found that listening to music at work increases accuracy and speed, The Telegraph reported. Perhaps, some parents disagree with this idea, saying, “Switch off the music and concentrate!” Well, if thats the case with your parents, you might now be able to conv
29、ince them that you have science on your side.The company gave 26 participants a series of different tasks for five days in a row, including spell checking, mathematical word problems, data entry, and abstract reasoning. The participants completed these tasks while listening to music or no music at a
30、ll.The results showed that while music was playing, 88% of participants produced their most accurate test results and 81% completed their fastest work. David Lewis, chairman of Mindlab International, told The Telegraph, “Music is a very powerful management tool if you want to increase not only the e
31、fficiency of your workforce but also their emotional state. they are going to become more positive about the work.”However, you may have a list of your favorite songs, but not all kinds of music match all homework. For maths or other subjects involving numbers or attention to detail, you should list
32、en to classical music, the study found. In the study, pop music enabled participants to complete their tasks 58% faster than when listening to no music at all. If you are reviewing your English writing, pop music is the best choice, as it is the best kind for spell checking. It cut mistakes by 14%,
33、compared to listening to no music. After finishing your homework, do you often take time to check your answers? Maybe, some dance music is suitable for you.32. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Music helps us to learnB. We cannot live without musicC. Different music, di
34、fferent livesD. Music in the classroom.33. What did the participants have to do in the study？A. Persuade their parents to listen to music.B. Listen to the same music together.C. Try their best to choose the most suitable music.D. Finish tasks with music or without music at all.34. What does the unde
35、rlined word “they” refer to in Para 3？A. toolsB. resultsC. testsD. participants35. When you review your English writing, what kind of music is the best choice？A. Classical musicB. Dance musicC. Pop musicD. Rock musicIII.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Being the new ki
36、d at school can be a terrible experience! It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act. But remember you arent alone. Actually, everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.Plan ahead the night before. (36) _ Lay out your first da
37、y outfit (全套服装), pack a lunch, and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go. Planning ahead can help you get a good nights sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.(37) _ Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that youve showered, brushed your teeth. If youre hopin
38、g to attract friends with similar interests, try wearing a shirt with your favorite show, musician, or sports team on it. (38) _Do your best to stay calm and positive. Its normal to feel nervous or anxious when youre the new kid at school. If you feel nervous, start by taking some deep breaths. (39)
39、 _ You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy. Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.(40) _ Dont come in on the first day with your head hanging down, your shoulders lowered, and your eyes on the floor. Walk with your
40、head held up, your back straight, and a bright expression on your face. Make eye contact with other people, and smile if they look at you or speak to you.A. Use your body language to show confidence.B. Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.C. Choose clothes that make you feel great.D. T
41、his can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.E. You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.F. Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that its not a big dealG. Youll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first
42、 day.IV.完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a young boy my family was very poor. I would often help do something for the neighbors to _41_ a little pocket money.One day I knocked on the door of an elderly woman and asked _42_ she needed me to clean the yard. She aske
43、d why I was not in _43_ and I showed her my worn _44_, which no longer kept me warm. She asked me to work in the yard. When I finished, she looked at me and said, “I suppose you want to be _45_ now.” She then _46_ a jar filled with dollar bills and said, “Im glad youve done a _47_ job today but that
44、 is not something you should be doing again. I want you to _48_ new clothes and get back to school. I also want you to come back to _49_ me with your report card and I will reward you when I see you have worked hard and have some good _50_ . Now reach out your little hands and take out as much _51_
45、as you can.”I put my hands in the jar and _52_ so much money that it was _53_ for me to buy what I badly needed. Later, I returned several times to see the woman and she did just as she promised . She looked at my report card and gave me a handful of dollars and some delicious food every time I _54_
46、 her that I had an “A”.I was twelve years old when I moved from that neighborhood. I will never forget the huge 54 this wonderful lady made over my life with her _55_ . This is something I hope to do myself in this lifetime over and over again.41.A. saveB. giveC. earnD. change42.A. howB. whenC. whyD
47、. if43.A. schoolB. timeC. troubleD. bed44.A. bagB. carpetC. coatD. sofa45.A. punishedB. testedC. praisedD. paid46.A. set upB. took outC. talked aboutD. put away47.A. boringB. newC. fineD. terrible48.A. keepB. buyC. removeD. make49.A. visitB. forgiveC. welcomeD. serve50.A. goalsB. storiesC. marksD. i
48、deas51.A. roomB. moneyC. foodD. time52.A. grabbedB. lostC. borrowedD. charged53.A. rareB. enoughC. simpleD. special54.A. askedB. requiredC. showedD. wrote55.A. decisionB. progressC. mistakeD. differenceV.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I am taught by many teachers in my sch
49、ool. Every subject has a (56) _ (differ) teacher, but I like my math teacher (57) _ (well). Her name is Lakshmi but we usually call her Maam. She is our class teacher too.Maam (58) _ (join) us last term. She is very kind and her way of teaching is so (59) _ (interest) and simple that we all can unde
50、rstand everything (60) _ is being taught and how it could be done. Most (61) _ (important), Maam teachers math with lots of patience. If we do not understand a problem, she will spend extra time guiding us until we understand it. And we can go to her at any time during school hours for help.She also
51、 helps us (62) _ activities at school. When there is some kind of programs, she will be there (63) _ (help) us to get ready for the show. Even when we go on picnics, she takes good care of (64) _ (we).To me, Maam is not only (65) _ good teacher, but also our best friend. I love Maam and I wish her a
52、 happy life.VI.根据汉语或首字母提示填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）66. You should at least give him the o_ to explain what happened.67. It is generally accepted that a p_ attitude is a great help.68. When you learn to ride a bicycle, you must learn how to keep your b_.69. We should make full of the limited nature use I
53、r_ instead of wasting them.70. Most people on the course were p_ (职业的).71. What we need in the modern society are _ (全面的).72. The f_ of our discussion today is how to protect natural resource.73. I was wondering whether my _ (提议) would be accepted.74. With the help of his teammates, his _ (技术) has i
54、mproved a lot over the past three years.75. Have you thought about having your hair in a shorter s_.76. Beijing will be the h_ city of the next Winter Olympic Games.77. The audience hurried to exit in panic when the a_ sound.78. He made a very positive c_ to the success of the project.79. Im afraid
55、I cant deal with such a _ (艰难的) situation.80. They think that the result is of only _ (次要的) importance while experience is what matters.参考答案II.阅读理解21-23 BDA24-27 DBBB28-31 CBDD32-35 ADDCIII.七选五36-40 GCDFAIV.完形填空41-45 CDACD46-50 BCBAC51-55 BABCDV.语法填空56. different57. best58. joined59. interesting60. that61. importantly62. with63. to help64. us65. aVI.根据汉语或首字母提示填空66. opportunity67. positive68. balance69. recycle70. professional71. well-rounded72. focus73. proposal74. technology75. style76. host77. alarm78. contribution79. tough80. secondary
