1、课时跟踪训练43.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1He sat on a chair under the shade of the tree，_(read) a novel.2The boys and girls are walking along the street，each_(wear) a small yellow cap.3When I reached home，my husband was lying on the floor，_(entertain) the kids with toys.4C is the largest English site in China，_(provi
2、de) news，business information and learning materials.5China became the 143rd member of the WTO on December 11，2001，thus_(realize) its 15year wish to join the global trade body.6Do you know who is the patient_(operate) on now?7_(complete)the project on time，the staff are having a party to have a cele
3、bration.8_(fail)to reach them on the phone，we sent an email instead.9_(come)from a mountain village，he couldnt afford a house in Shanghai.10_(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong，Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案1reading2. wearing3.entertaining4providing5.realizin
4、g6.being operated7. Having completed8. Having failed9Coming10. Having spent .阅读理解AMadame Marie Curie famously won two Nobel Prizes，but many other women have also been awarded the prize，too.Here are their stories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof was a Swedish author and teacher.She published her first no
5、vel，Gosta Berlings Saga, at the age of 33.She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.Additionally，she was the first female to be granted membership in the Swedish Academy.Gerty Theresa CoriGerty and her husband，Carl Cori，met in Prague and lived
6、 in Austria before immigrating to the United States in 1922，where the two medical doctors worked together at Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center in New York.In 1947，Gerty and Carl were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine，making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.Maria Go
7、eppertMayerIn 1942，Maria GoeppertMayer joined the Manhattan Project.From there，she moved on to Los Alamos National Laboratory，then to Argonne National Laboratory，where GoeppertMayer developed the nuclear shell model.For this，she shared the 1963 Nobel Prize in Physics with JHans DJensen and Eugene Pa
8、ul Wigner.Dorothy Crowfoot HodgkinDorothy Hodgkins mother encouraged her love of science as a child，and at age 18，she began studying chemistry at a womenonly Oxford college.Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.1What is Selma Lagerlof noted for in history?AH
9、er books.BHer medicine.CHer political works. DHer teaching skills.2Who was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?ASelma LagerlofBGerty Theresa Cori.CMaria GoeppertMayerDDorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin3When did Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry?AIn 1922.B.
10、In 1942.C. In 1963. D. In 1964.答案与解析这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位女性获得诺贝尔奖的故事。1A细节理解题。根据Selma Lagerlof部分中的“She was the first female writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature which she was awarded in 1909.”可知，她是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女作家，因此她在历史上得名的原因是因为她的小说，故A项正确。2B细节理解题。根据Gerty Theresa Cori中的“In 1947, Gerty and Carl were
11、 awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, making Gerty Cori the first woman to hold the honor.”可知Gerty和Carl被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖，使Gerty Cori成为第一位获得这一荣誉的女性。故选B项。3D细节理解题。根据Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin部分中第二句“Her work on mapping vitamin B12 earned her the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964.”可知她绘制维生素B12图谱的工作
12、为她赢得了1964年的诺贝尔化学奖。故选D项。BSome people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily, I am one of them.I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way.And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by
13、 chance I would get to the place I was going to.Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive helpless or even wrong information.So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.If anyone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”Once
14、on my way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.However, I had no time to turn back and look for him.I was rushin
15、g to meet with someone at my office and I didnt want to keep him waiting.When I just got to my office, the secretary(秘书) showed in the man who had asked me for directions.Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight.4The writer always refuses to gi
16、ve people directions because_Ashe is a stranger to the cityBshe doesnt know the peopleCshe has no time to help othersDshes afraid of giving wrong directions5A man stopped the writer on the way to_Asell her somethingBask her the timeCmake friends with herDask for the direction6The Friendship Building
17、 is the place where the writer_.Alives BstudiesCworks Dteaches7Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe writer is too shy to give others directions.BThe writer has a very poor sense of direction.CThe writer never got lost when she was young.DThe man was quite nervous when he saw
18、the writer.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人向他问路时，他总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是他随后就意识到那个地方正是他工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。4D细节理解题。根据短文前两句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.”可知，作者的方向感很差，所以他不敢给别人指示方向。故选D。5D细节理解题。根据短文第四段前两句中“Once on my
19、 way to work I was stopped by a man.He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，一次在回家的路上，一个陌生人向作者询问怎样去友谊大厦，即在向他问路，故选D。6C细节理解题。根据短文第四段第三、四句I gave him my usual reply.But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，当一个陌生
20、人向作者问路的时候，作者像往常一样拒绝回答，但是后来他突然想起来，友谊大厦就是作者的办公楼，就是她工作的地方。故选C。7B推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知，作者不给陌生人指路是因为她自己方向感差，害怕给别人指错了方向，故A不对；根据第一段第三句“I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time.”可知作者即使去过一个地方很多次，但是下次还是会迷路。故不能推测出C选项“作者小时候从来没
21、有迷路过”，排除C选项；短文中没有提到那个陌生人见到作者时的感受，故D不对；根据文章第一句“Some people have a very poor sense of direction.Unluckily，I am one of them.”可知作者方向感很差，故B是正确的。综上，故选B。CIf all the food thats thrown away in three American cities could be saved, it would provide 68 million meals for people who dont have enough to eat, acco
22、rding to a recent study.The researchers found that, in the cities they surveyed(调查), more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week.Edible food is food you can eat.It doesnt include things like apple cores(果核), egg shells, or bones from meat.Fruits and vegetables were the most co
23、mmon edible foods found in the dustbin, followed by food leftover from meals.Eggs, bread and milk were also commonly thrown out.The people taking part in the survey gave several reasons for throwing edible food away.Most said the food went off.Some said they werent interested in eating leftovers.A f
24、ew said the food had passed the “Best Before” date printed on the label(标签)When food is wastedby families, restaurants or grocery storeswe are also wasting all of the resources that go into producing that food.That means we are wasting water, land, energy and labour, as well as the fuel needed to tr
25、ansport food.A lot of food is wasted before it even reaches the grocery store(食品杂货商)Some food is damaged while it is being transported from the farm to the stores.Fruits and vegetables that dont look attractive enough dont even get put onto the shelves because most people wont buy them.Grocery store
26、s, restaurants and hospitals also waste a large amount of food.The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away.Prepared meals from hospitals or restaurants could also be donated to shelters.8What do we kno
27、w about edible food from the second paragraph?AFruits are the most common.BSome has been wasted.CIt weighs over a kilogram.DBone is also edible food.9What is the major reason why the edible food is thrown away?AIt has gone bad.BPeople prefer other food.CIt is not their favorite.DThe date hasnt been
28、printed.10What do the researchers advise grocery stores to do?AHelp people in need.BBeautify any food.CDiscount fine food.DThrow away outdated food.11Which of the following is probably the best title of the passage?AHow Much Food do You Buy?BHow Much Food do You Eat?CHow Much Food do You Waste?DHow
29、Much Food do You Need?答案与解析这是一篇说明文。作者根据最近的一项研究谈论了食物浪费的问题。如果所有在美国三个城市被丢弃的食物都能被省下来，那么它将为那些没有足够食物的人提供6 800万顿饭。8B细节理解题。文章第二段讲述了研究发现，根据第二段第一句“.more than a kilogram of edible food per person is wasted each week”可知，每个人每周都浪费超过一公斤的可食用食物，故选B。9A细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Most said the food went off.”可知，扔掉食物的主要原因是食物坏了，故选A。
30、10A细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The researchers suggest that grocery stores should donate any food that is still okay to eat to homeless shelters, instead of throwing it away.”可知，研究人员建议，食品杂货店应该把那些仍然可以吃的食物捐赠给无家可归者的庇护所，帮助那些有需要的人，而不是把它们扔掉。故选A。11C标题归纳题。本文主要以人们浪费的食物为话题，说明了哪些是经常被浪费而扔掉的可食用食物，人们扔掉它们的原因以及对策。故选C。.短文改错Nowada
31、ys weightlosing had become popular among women.In order to make themselves prettylooking, they try many different way of losing weight.Some go on diet, some take exercise, and others even turn to medicine for help.As a result, lots of products have been come into being, such as specially medicine an
32、d tea.They are using in different ways and work differently, but some have many side effects.In my opinion, its understandable what women seek beauty, but they ought to did it in a proper way.Take exercise is the best way.Turning to medicine for help is likely to do harm for their health.答案这是一篇议论文。文
33、章主要讲了现在，减肥在女性中很流行。作者认为女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。作者认为锻炼是最好的方法。1考查时态。句意：现在，减肥在女性中很流行。描述主语现在的状态，用现在完成时，所以hadhas。2考查名词单复数。句意：为了让自己看起来更漂亮，她们尝试了很多不同的减肥方法。many修饰可数名词复数，所以wayways。3考查固定短语。句意：有些人节食，有些人锻炼，有些人甚至求助于药物。go on a diet“节食”， 该短语是固定短语，所以diet前面加a。4考查语态。句意：因此，出现了许多产品，如特殊的药品和茶。“产品”和“出现”之间是主动关系，用主动语态，所以
34、去掉been。5考查形容词。该空修饰名词medicine and tea，用形容词，所以speciallyspecial。6考查语态。句意：它们以不同方式被使用，作用也不同，但有些有许多副作用。“它们”和“使用”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，所以usingused。7考查主语从句。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有什么实际意义，用that，所以whatthat。8考查情态动词。句意：在我看来，女人追求美丽是可以理解的，但是她们应该用正确的方式去追求。情态动词ought to后，接动词原形，所以diddo。9考查非谓语动词。句意：锻炼是最好的方法。作句子主语，用动名词，所以TakeTaking。10考查固定搭配。句意：求助于药物很可能对他们的健康有害。do harm to“对有危害”，是固定搭配，所以forto。
