1、课时跟踪训练42.短语填空defend；against；curious about；majors in；in association with；on the contrary；dashed out of；ln general；at the crossroads kisses；on the cheek；be likely to 1Children are always_everything around them, so they ask lots of questions.2They_come by air tonight，but Im not sure.3The mother always_
2、her daughter_and says “Good night！” to her every night.4My son_economics at university.5To our surprise, he is_a murder case.6We all think that he likes his new job, but_， he doesnt.7He joined the PLA to_our country_the enemy.8A dog_the gate and came at me.9We should make the wise choice_10_，studyin
3、g international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads.答案1curious about2.are likely to3kisses; on the cheek4.majors in5in association with6.on the contrary7defend; against8.dashed out of9at the crossroads10.In general.课文缩写语法填空(根据课文内容完成下面的短文)Yesterday，ano
4、ther student and I，_1_(represent) our universitys student association，_2_(go) to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students to Beijing University._3_half an hour of waiting for_4_(they)flight to arrive，I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around_
5、5_(curious)The first person_6_(arrive) was Tony Garcia from Colombia.Closely followed by Julia.Tony approached Julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her_7_the cheek! She stepped back as if in defence.I guessed there was probably a misunderstanding.As I get to know more international friends，Ive lear
6、ned_8_people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings using_9_(speak)“language”In general，studying international customs can certainly help avoid_10_(difficulty) in todays world of cultural crossroads!答案1representing2.went3.After4.their5curiously6.to arrive7.on8.that9uns
7、poken10.difficulties.完形填空Twoyearold Nancy is deaf.However, that hasnt stopped her from being a(n)_1_little girl trying to “chat” to anyone she meets.As soon as she goes out into town with her parents，she starts_2_in the hope that the person she is talking to_3_sign language too.Normally，hearing loss
8、 is a social_4_for those who dont know how to use sign language.Anyone Nancy tried to talk to_5_this and felt so sorry they couldnt_6_They wished they could_7_her and say something back，but they found themselves completely_8_Then，something amazing happened.Instead of causing a_9_，this barrier brough
9、t the community together.Determined to_10_sign language so that they could talk to Nancy，her_11_hired an instructor on their own，and now they are_12_to taking classes together.The teacher_13_that this is really remarkable because，quite often, even the parents of deaf children dont_14_to learn the la
10、nguage.But here Nancy has a full community that is signing and communicating with her，and it is a_15_story.The teacher also says that this level of inclusion will make a huge difference in Nancys_16_It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more_17_individual in the future.Nancys
11、 parents are already noticing a_18_in their daughter and they have no words to express how_19_they are to their neighbors.With a little girl and a lot of love，the neighbors_20_make the neighborhood a community.1A.independentBhelpfulCoutgoing Dgenerous2A.signing BcheeringCwaving Dsmiling3A.accepts Ba
12、ppreciatesCrecognizes Dknows4A.mistake BbarrierCconflict Dstress5A.discussed BignoredCrealized Ddenied6A.respond BapologizeCreturn Dagree7A.inspire BprotectCtrust Dunderstand8A.at risk Bin surpriseCat a loss Din a hurry9A.debate BseparationCcomplaint Dpanic10A.create BlearnCtranslate Dimprove11A.cla
13、ssmates BparentsCteachers Dneighbors12A.devoted BopposedCaccustomed Daddicted13A.warns BpredictsCadmits Dregrets14A.fail BbotherChesitate Drefuse15A.relaxing BpopularCsatisfying Dbeautiful16A.plan BhearingClife Dopinion17A.welladjusted BmatureCwellbehaved D. considerate18A.potential BbeliefCstrength
14、 Ddifference19A.friendly BgratefulCimportant Dfamiliar20A.truly BalmostCmerely Deven答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Nancy从小失聪，但是这并没有阻止她成为一个想要与人沟通的外向的孩子。随着她长大，她开始运用手语和周围的人交流，但是大家都听不懂。于是社区里的邻居们请了一位老师来教他们学习手语，老师也承认这是一件了不起的举动。有了小女孩和很多的爱，这些邻居们真正地将一个社区变成了一个大家庭。1C考查形容词词义辨析。A.independent独立的；B.helpful有帮助的；C.outgoing外向的；D.
15、generous大方的。根据下文“little girl trying tochatto anyone she meets”可知失聪并没有阻止Nancy成为一个想要和遇到的每一个人聊天的外向的小女孩，故选C。2A考查动词词义辨析。A.signing手势；示意；B.cheering欢呼；C.waving挥手；D.smiling微笑。根据上文可知Nancy失聪了，因此随着她长大了，她开始运用“手语”，对应下文的sign language，故选A。3D考查动词词义辨析。A.accepts接受；B.appreciates感激；C.recognizes认出；D.knows懂得；知道。Nancy希望她交谈
16、的人也懂手语，故选D。4B考查名词词义辨析。A.mistake错误；B.barrier障碍；C.conflict冲突；D.stress压力。句意：正常情况下，对于那些不知道如何使用手语的人来说，听力丧失是一种社交障碍。故选B。5C考查动词词义辨析。A.discussed讨论；B.ignored忽视；C.realized意识到；D.denied拒绝。句意：每一个Nancy试图和之交谈的人都意识到了这一点。故选C。6A考查动词词义辨析。A.respond回答；B.apologize道歉；C.return归还；D.agree同意。句意：他们很抱歉他们不能回应。故选A。7D考查动词词义辨析。A.ins
17、pire鼓舞；B.protect保护；C.trust信任；D.understand明白。根据下文“say something back”可知他们希望他们能够明白Nancy的意思，故选D。8C考查介词短语辨析。A.at risk处于危险中；B.in surprise惊奇地；C.at a loss困惑不解；D.in a hurry匆忙。句意：但他们发现自己完全听不懂。at a loss此处理解成“不明白；困惑不解”，故选C。9B考查名词词义辨析。A.debate辩论；B.separation分离；距离；C.complaint抱怨；D.panic恐慌。句意：然后，神奇的事情发生了。这道屏障并没有造成
18、分裂，反而把社区团结在了一起。故选B。10B考查动词词义辨析。A.create创造；B.learn学会；C.translate翻译；D.improve改善。根据下文“they could talk to Nancy”可知他们决心要学会手语来跟Nancy沟通。故选B。11D考查名词词义辨析。A.classmates同学；B.parents父母；C.teachers老师；D.neighbors邻居。根据上文the community可知是在一个Nancy居住的社区中，她的邻居们请了一位指导员。故选D。12A考查形容词词义辨析。A.devoted献身于；致力于；B.opposed反对；C.accus
19、tomed习惯于；D.addicted上瘾。根据上文可知，他们现在全身心投入到一起上课中。故选A。13C考查动词词义辨析。A.warns警告；B.predicts预言；C.admits承认；D.regrets后悔。句意：老师承认这真的很了不起。故选C。14B考查动词词义辨析。A.fail失败；B.bother烦扰；C.hesitate犹豫；D.refuse拒绝。句意：因为，很多时候，即使是失聪儿童的父母也懒得去学习这种语言。短语dont bother“不必了；不用麻烦”，故选B。15D考查形容词词义辨析。A.relaxing放松的；B.popular受欢迎的了；C.satisfying令人满意
20、的；D.beautiful美丽的。句意：但在这里，Nancy有一个完整的社区，和她一起做手语和交流，这是一个美丽的故事。故选D。16C考查名词词义辨析。A.plan计划；B.hearing听力；C.life生活；D.opinion观点。句意：老师还说这种程度的包容会对Nancy的生活产生巨大的影响。故选C。17A考查形容词词义辨析。A.welladjusted完全适应环境的；B.mature成熟的；C.wellbehaved行为端正的；D.considerate体贴的。句意：这几乎肯定能保证她将来会成为一个更快乐、更适应环境的人。故选A。18D考查名词词义辨析。A.potential潜能；B.
21、belief信仰；C.strength力量；D.difference不同。Nancy的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同之处。故选D。19B考查形容词词义辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.grateful感激的；C.important重要的；D.familiar熟悉的。他们无法用言语来表达对邻居们的感激之情。故选B。20A考查副词辨析。A.truly真实地；B.almost几乎；C.merely只不过；D.even甚至。句意：有了一个小女孩和很多的爱，邻居们真正地把这个社区变成了一个大家庭。故选A。.七选五Food is so much a part of daily life that peo
22、ple often take eating for granted._1_Now is a good time for you to think carefully about this question: What kinds of needs does food meet?_2_Food supplies the energy needed for daytoday activities.Eating the right foods each day helps your body perform important functions.Physical needs are not the
23、 only ones people satisfy by eating every day.People often eat even when they are not hungry.Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous._3_Food serves social needs as well as physical and emotional ones.People often combine eating with the company of friends and family
24、because both experiences are pleasurable.In some families, mealtime is the only time of day that the whole family can be together._4_Many social occasions are associated with specific foodsbirthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts._5_AFood also plays an important role in keepi
25、ng social traditions.BFood has many purposes.CThey are not even aware of their own eating habit.DThese traditions provide links between food and social activities.ELike other living things, people need energy to live.FNo matter what your age, a strong body can protect you from diseases.GOthers eat t
26、o remove boredom.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文，介绍了食物都满足了人们的哪些需要。1C根据本空前的“Food is so much a part of daily life that people often take eating for granted.”可知，食物是我们日常生活的一部分，人们经常认为吃是理所当然的，故C项(他们甚至没有意识到自己的饮食习惯)符合语境。2E根据本空后的“Food supplies the energy needed for daytoday activities.”可知，食物提供日常活动所需的能量，故E项(像其他生物一样，人类需要能量才能生存)
27、符合语境。3G根据本空前的“Some people eat to comfort themselves whenever they are upset or nervous.”可知，有些人在烦恼或紧张时吃东西来安慰自己，故G项(还有些人吃东西是为了打发无聊)符合语境。4A根据本空后的“Many social occasions are associated with specific foods”可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关，故A项(食物在保持社会传统方面也扮演着重要角色)符合语境。5D根据本空前的“Many social occasions are associated with s
28、pecific foodsbirthday cakes, Thanksgiving turkeys, or Fourth of July cookouts.”可知，很多社交场合都与特定的食物有关生日蛋糕，感恩节火鸡或独立日野餐，故D项(这些传统提供了食物和社会活动之间的联系)符合语境。.语法填空A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other_1_(country) with his father for a 3month trip.His father spent most of his life_2_(wor
29、k) in the field.The son started the_3_(amaze) trips with his father around the world because his father had cancera serious illness.The reporter wanted_4_(take) his father to travel，hoping that his father can find his younger self in his last days.They_5_(travel) more than 13, 000 kilometers and too
30、k over 110，000 pictures on_6_(they) trips to different countries.Well，a miracle happened during the “rebirth” trips._7_their surprise，his father got better from illness and became more openhearted.He even taught himself to play_8_violin，and then_9_(gradual) he played it very well，_10_encouraged him
31、a lot.Now he is expecting another trip to Africa.He is the most stylish dad ever.Time carves (雕刻) his face but youth flows in his blood.This is the real style.答案与解析这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍一名来自江苏的记者带他患癌症的父亲去旅行，希望父亲不要再操劳，能够有利于他的疾病康复，幸运的是，他父亲的病有了好转。1countries考查名词的数。country为可数名词，由some修饰，故应用复数形式，故填countries。2working
32、考查非谓语动词。短语spend time(in)doing sth.“花时间做某事”，后跟动名词作宾语，故填working。3amazing考查形容词。修饰名词trips用形容词，修饰物一般用ing形式的形容词，故填amazing。4to take考查非谓语动词。短语want to do sth.“想要做某事”后跟不定式，故填to take。5travelled/traveled考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填travelled/traveled。6their考查物主代词。句意：在他们去不同国家的旅途中拍摄了超过11万张照片。trips为名词，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，故填their。7To考查介词。短语to ones surprise“让某人惊讶的是”，故填To。8the考查冠词。play表示弹奏乐器时，需要在乐器前添加冠词the，故填the。9gradually考查副词。修饰句子使用副词，故填gradually。10which考查定语从句。本句为非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中缺少主语，故填which。
