1、 Section Grammar基础题单句写作1Susan _ (表明) to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.答案：made it clear2Tom has failed in the exam. Have you _ (听说了吗)?答案：heard about it3You may _ (指望) they will look after your daughter when you are away.答案：depend on it that4From the teachers patient explanation, I
2、 have learnt _ (是多么重大的责任啊) to educate us.答案：what a big responsibility it is5_ (据报道) 16 people were killed in the accident.答案：Its reported that6I _ (将对此非常感激) if you could give me some suggestions.答案：would appreciate it very much7You are waiting at a wrong place. _ (正是在宾馆) the coach picks up tourists.
3、答案：It is at the hotel that8_ (很遗憾你错过了) the exciting football match!答案：Its a pity that you missed9_ (我从来没想到) you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.答案：It never occurred to me that10_ (自从已经一个月了) I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have b
4、een experiencing.答案：It has been a month since单句改错1It is no good talk without doing anything._答案：talktalking2I like that when the weather is fine in autumn._答案：thatit3This is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather._答案：ThisIt4It is what you have done which makes your father angry._答案：
5、whichthat5No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk after supper._答案：makes后加it能力题阅读理解A(2019吉林省桦甸八中第一次阶段性考试)Positive attitude leads to joyThere isnt any doubt that positive thinking is valuable after you find out you have cancer. But will positive thoughts help the cancer go away?There
6、have been a number of studies on this subject, but none of the studies say that positive thinking is a factor (因素) in helping cancer go away, or that negative feelings can make cancer worse.So, is there a reason to have a positive attitude? Of course there is. While I understand the danger of my ill
7、ness, I choose not to focus on statistics (数据统计). I always imagine myself as being among the smaller group of patients who survive. Why do I do that? So I can sleep well; so I can plan a trip for two days from now; so I have a reason to begin writing another book with the expectation that Ill finish
8、 it; so my husband and I can enjoy lunch out; so I can reach out to someone else whos having a difficult time and offer them encouragement.A positive attitude can also help family members feel better so they can contribute to a more loving family environment. Most cancer patients, as well as their f
9、amily members, know all too well how dangerous cancer can be. Its difficult to carry on when patients receive bad news. But a positive attitude helps me want to do things that I know are beneficial (有益的) to my health, and helps me through the thinning hair, tiredness and low blood counts which are t
10、he side effects (副作用) of my treatment (治疗)So, I prefer to stay happy and positive. I do my best not to think too much about all the hospital visits, and I try not to panic (惊慌) if I feel any pain. Instead, I seek joy as much as I can, and because I am seeking joy, I find joy. Being positive might no
11、t save you from cancer, but I can almost guarantee (保证) you that if you are positive, you will find meaning in your life, as well as happiness in every day that you live.1According to the first two paragraphs, studies show that _.Apositive thinking can save patients from cancerBnegative thinking is
12、very likely to make cancer worseCpositive thinking cannot help patients get rid of cancerDones attitude has a direct effect on cancer答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段“There have been a number of studies . or that negative feelings can make cancer worse.”可知，研究表明积极的思想不能帮助病人摆脱癌症。故选C。2After the author found out she had c
13、ancer, _.Ashe was sure she would surviveBshe tried to enjoy her life and help othersCshe refused to go through painful treatmentDshe was quite troubled by the seriousness of her illness答案：B推理判断题。根据第三段中的“so I can plan a trip . offer them encouragement.”可知，在作者发现她患了癌症之后，她努力享受她的生活并帮助他人。故选B。3It can be co
14、ncluded from the authors experiences that positive thinking _.Amakes cancer treatment less painful for patientsBmakes it much easier for people to accept bad newsCprepares family members for what may happen nextDhelps create a good environment for patients答案：D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“A positive attitude . lov
15、ing family environment.”可知，从作者的经验可以总结出积极的思想有助于为病人创造一个良好的环境。故选D。4The author wrote this article mainly to _.Atell patients how to fight against illnessBexplain the danger of cancer to readersCstress the importance of a positive attitudeDhelp readers find meaning and happiness in life答案：C推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是
16、最后一段最后一句“Being positive might not . every day that you live.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了强调积极态度的重要性。故选C。B(2018长春市普通高中高三质量监测一)Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least. “This is an animal
17、 study, but it shows that physical activity at a young age is very importantnot just for physical development, but for the whole lifelong track of cognitive (认知的) development during ageing，” says Martin Wojtowicz of the University of Toronto, Canada. “In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzhei
18、mers disease (阿尔茨海默病), possibly to the point of preventing it.” Wojtowiczs team divided 80 young male rats into two equal groups, and placed running wheels in the cages of one group for a period of six weeks. Around four months laterwhen the rats had reached middle agethe team taught all the rats to
19、 connect an electric shock with being in a specific box. When placed in the box, they froze with fear. Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations: exactly the same box in the same room, the same box with the room arranged differently, and a completely different box in a different
20、room. The rats without access to a running wheel when they were young now froze the same percentage of times in each of these situations, suggesting they couldnt remember which one was dangerous. But those that had been able to run in their youth froze 40 to 50 percent less in both changed box setti
21、ngs. “The results suggest the amount of physical activity when were young, at least for rats, has influence on the brain and cognitive healthin the form of better memorieswhen were older，” says Arthur Kramer of Northeastern University in Boston, who has found that, in humans, exercise promotes the g
22、rowth of new brain cells. 5The study shows that _. Aphysical activity is important for physical health Busing the running wheels is of benefit to the rats growth Cphysical activity can prevent humans Alzheimers disease Dthe more exercise a rat has when young, the better memory it will possess when o
23、lder答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第二句“Exercise early in life seems to have lifelong benefits for the brain, in rats at least.”可知，早期锻炼似乎对大脑终身有好处，至少对老鼠来说是这样的。故选D项。6How are Paragraph 3 and 4 mainly developed? ABy analyzing causes. BBy giving an example. CBy describing the process. DBy showing differences.答案：C篇章结
24、构题。根据第三段内容和第四段中的“Two weeks later, the team tested the rats in three situations”可知，本文第三、四段描述了Wojtowicz的研究小组对老鼠进行实验的过程。C项意为“通过描述过程”，故选C项。7What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? AExercise. BDevelopment. CBenefit. DStudy.答案：A指代判断题。根据第二段中的“but it shows that physical activity at a you
25、ng age is very important”及“In humans, it may delay the appearance of Alzheimers disease (阿尔茨海默病)”可知，年轻时进行体育锻炼很重要，对人类来说，它可能会推迟阿尔茨海默病的出现。因此“it”在文中指的是“physical activity”，A项与其同义，故选A项。8What is the authors attitude towards the animal study? ANegative. BObjective. CCritical. DDoubtful.答案：B观点态度题。通读全文可知，作者介绍
26、了对老鼠进行实验的过程及其结果，并引用数据进行说明，由此可知作者对动物研究的态度是很客观的。B项意为“客观的”，故选B项。语法填空(2019安徽省五校联盟高三上学期第二次质量检测)Dragon Headsraising Day, _1_ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the Chinese traditional festivals. As the proverb goes, “The dragon is awake, _2_ (raise) its head.” On this d
27、ay, dragons, a prominent totem (图腾) in Chinese culture raise _3_ (they) heads with the sound of thunder. Around this time, the earth _4_ (burst) with life. Grass and trees are beginning to shoot up. In ancient China, people _5_ (pray) beside a river or a lake for the precious spring rain to breed th
28、eir crops._6_ (tradition), food eaten on this day was renamed after parts of the dragon. For instance, wontons were called “dragons eyes”. The special _7_ (food) usually eaten on this day include dragons scales, popcorn and pigs heads.In Shanxi, people get their hair _8_ (cut) in a symbolic move to
29、remove the old and embrace the new. In _9_ countryside in Hebei Province, people would fetch water from a well at dawn. _10_ was believed that on this day the well was full of dragon eggs which would bring the collector a good harvest.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._答案：1.which2.raising3.their4.is bursting5.would pray/prayed6.Traditionally7.foods8.cut9.the10.It
