1、2020-2021学年山东省济宁市曲阜市第一中学高一上学期10月月考英语试题考试时间：120分钟；试卷分值：150分注意事项：1. 答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2. 请将答案正确填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第I卷（选择题）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does this conversation probably tak
2、e place?A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train. B. See the man
3、 off. C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldnt take the cake back.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whos
4、e CD is broken?A. Kathys. B. Mums. C. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so. B. Quite satisfactory. C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bi
5、ll paid for?A. The food. B. The drinks. C. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man at the shop?A. To order a camera for his wife.B. To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11. What colour does the man want?A. Pink. B. Black. C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards?A. Make
6、a phone call. B. Wait until further notice. C. Come again the next day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A. Go to a play. B. Stay at home. C. Visit Kingston.14. What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A. Attend a party. B. Meet her aunt. C. See a car show.1
7、5. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A To call up Betty. B. To buy some DVDs. C. To pick up Daniel.16. What might be the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Guide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does Thomas Manning work?A. In the Guinness Company. B. At a ra
8、dio station. C. In a museum.18. Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A. A bird-shooting trip. B. A visit to Europe. C. A television talk show.19. When did Sir Hughs first book of records appear?A. In 1875. B. In 1950. C. In 1955.20. What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.
9、More records of unusual facts. B. The founder of the company. C. The oldest person in the world第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to our school. You can do a lot of things here. Come and join us.TimetableSunday8:30-11:30Personal InventionsYou can see m
10、any inventions by the students;you may also bring your own inventions.Monday19:00-21:00Space and ManDr. Thomas WestIf you want to know more about the universe.Wednesday19:30-21:00Modern MedicineMrs. Lucy GreenWould you like to know medical science?Friday18:30-21:00Computer ScienceMr. Harry Morison f
11、rom Harvard UniversityLearn to use Windows XP.1. You may have a chance to introduce your inventions on _.A. MondayB. Friday .C. SundayD. Wednesday2. The person who teaches Computer Science is from_.A. AustraliaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. New Zealand3. You may learn something about a disease called TB from
12、 _.A. Mr. MorisonB. Dr. WestC. Mr. ThomasD. Mrs. Green4. If you want to learn something about satellites you can go to the class from_.A. 18:30 to 21:00 on FridayB. 8:30 to 11:30 on SundayC. 19:00 to 21:00 on MondayD. 19:30 to 21:00 on Wednesday【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】【分析】本文是则广告。欢迎来到我们学校。你可以在这里做很
13、多事情。来加入我们吧。【1题详解】细节理解题。从第一则广告的内容：Sunday8:30-11:30Personal(个人的) Inventions（发明）可知，星期天你可能有机会介绍你的发明。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。从第四则广告的句子：Computer Science Mr. Harry Morison from Harvard(哈佛)University（大学）可知Mr. Harry Morison 是哈佛大学的，就是美国的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。从第三则广告的内容Mrs. Lucy Green，Would you like to know medical（医学的） sci
14、ence?可知，你可以从格林夫人那里学到一些关于结核病的知识。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。从第二则广告的时间19:00-21:00可知，如果你想学习一些关于卫星的知识，你可以在周一的19:00到21:00去上课。故选C。BOn my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was “on the fourth floor，next to the pool.” I found out five minutes later that we dont eve
15、n have a fourth floor and theres no pool either! Besides that，I didnt have any trouble with the older kid.I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went from maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had t
16、o learn how to make full use of time! Our class size is around 550，but joining in clubs，sports，music，and other activities at school makes it easier to get to know people in every grade.The best advice I can give about the years you spend in high school is to learn things for yourself，not just to get
17、 a good grade. There have been so many tests that Ive prepared for the night before，gotten an A，and not remembered anything later. Ive changed that this year，and I enjoy school so much more. Dont take easy classes just to have a simple year. If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the firs
18、t will prove to be a lot more useful!While drinking and smoking might be present in some middle schools，theyre also around in high school. I have a lot of friends who promised theyd never drink or smoke，but are now partying every weekend. If you have “fun” and spend your nights wasting instead of st
19、udying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) college. The “friends” who say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at all. Its hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions,but dont follow their footsteps. Create your own path in life and ma
20、ke your own decisions.5. What does the author think of high school?A. There are very few activities.B. Its hard to meet new people there.C. It requires hard work.D. There isnt enough time for homework.6. The author advises high school students to_.A. get ready for tests the night beforeB. give up sp
21、ortsC. choose useful classesD. try their best to get good grades7. The text is probably written by_.A. a high school studentB. a chemistry teacherC. a college studentD. a sports player8. The last paragraph mainly tells us_.A. not to make decisions on your ownB. not to take part in any parties in hig
22、h schoolC. not to lose ourselves in high schoolD. not to make any friends in high school【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了高中阶段要注意的事项，并给出了相应的一些建议。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I think the biggest difference between middle and high school is the homework load (工作量) and size of the school. I went fro
23、m maybe fifteen minutes of homework a night to several hours，so I had to learn how to make full use of time!（我认为初中和高中最大的区别是家庭作业的量和学校的规模。我从一个晚上大概15分钟的作业变成了几个小时，所以我必须学会充分利用时间!）”。由此可知，高中需要更加努力地学习。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“If you have a choice between chemistry and sports，the first will prove to be a lot m
24、ore useful（如果你要在化学和体育之间做出选择，第一种会更有用）”可知，作者是建议学生们应该选择有用的课程。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“On my first day of high school，I asked an eleventh grader where my class was. And he told me it was on the fourth floor，next to the pool.”（在我上高中的第一天，我问一个11年级的学生我的班级在哪里。他告诉我它“在四楼，游泳池旁边”）”可知，这篇课文可能是一个高中生写的。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题
25、。根据文章最后一段内容“If you havefunand spend your nights wasted instead of studying，you will regret it when youre applying for (申请) collegeThefriendswho say youre a loser for not partying are really not your friends at allIts hard to see your closest friends grow apart and go in different directions，but dont
26、 follow their footsteps（如果你玩得很开心，晚上不学习，那么当你申请大学的时候，你会后悔的。那些说你不参加派对是失败者的“朋友”其实根本不是你的朋友。看到你最亲密的朋友渐渐疏远、分道扬镳，你很难接受，但不要追随他们的脚步）”作者的一些朋友上了高中后开始抽烟、喝酒、虚度时光，作者觉得要和这些所谓的朋友断绝往来，把握好自己的人生，不要重蹈覆辙。由此可知，最后一段主要告诉我们在高中几年的学习生活中，不要迷失了自我。故选C。CIf you are given only 1 yuan, could you live in a city for one day? It seems t
27、his may be a little difficult. But students from Xian did it.On April 10, more than 60 students from the Middle School Attached to Northwestern Polytechnic University took part in the One Yuan Metropolis Survival. The charitable organization for teenagers called Imperceptible Education held this act
28、ivity. Students not only have to live, but they also have to deal with a lot of hard tasks. It has happened in eight cities and is going to four others, including Beijing, in June.To make money, many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was. Zhang Queue, 14, asked more than 10 re
29、staurants for a job and finally got one chance. “We were sad when they said no. But gradually (逐渐地), we got used to it,” he said. After being a waiter for an hour, he got 25 yuan.Some made use of their talents by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls. Many people who walked by took notice a
30、nd helped them. Zhao Jincheng, 14, drew pictures and made paper crafts(手工). “This showed its important to learn a special skill,” he said.Living was hard, but finishing the tasks wasnt any easier. They went to different places to finish tasks in a short time. The most amazing one was when they had t
31、o exchange things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hour. “We learned how to persuade others. From a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt (酸乳) after almost 20 tries, we got an expensive necklace,” he said. They will give all of the money they made to poor schools in Tibet
32、.9. To make money, students tried many things EXCEPT _.A. going to Beijing to do their tasksB. working part-time jobsC. giving talent showsD. drawing and making paper crafts10. During this activity, _.A. Zhang Queue gave up when he was refusedB. students learned that life is hardC. Zhao Jincheng mad
33、e money by singingD. all students learned how to make paper crafts11. What does the underlined word “persuade” in the last paragraph mean?A. argue with othersB. show something to othersC. sell something to others by cheatingD. make somebody do something【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要向我们介
34、绍了一群来自西安西北工业大学附属学校的中学生参加的“一元都市生存活动”。【9题详解】细节理解题。结合第三段“To make money，many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was（为了赚钱，许多学生找兼职工作，看到生活是多么艰难）”第四段“Some made use of their talents（才能） by singing and dancing in parks or shopping malls，Zhao Jiacheng，14，drew pictures and made paper craft
35、s （手工）（一些人利用他们的才能在公园或购物中心唱歌和跳舞，14岁的赵家成(音译)画画和做纸工艺品）”可知，通过找兼职工作，充分利用自己的才能，做手工去赚钱。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。结合第三段“To make money，many students looked for part-time jobs and saw how hard life was（为了赚钱，许多学生找兼职工作，看到生活是多么艰难）”可知，孩子们知道了生活很艰苦。故选B。【11题详解】词义理解题。根据最后一段中“The most amazing one was when they had to exchange
36、things worth thousands yuan with only a piece of paper in half an hourWe learned how to persuade othersFrom a balloon to a cake to a bottle of yogurt after almost 20tries，we got an expensive necklace（最令人惊讶的是，他们不得不在半个小时内用一张纸交换价值数千元的东西。“我们学会了如何说服别人。从气球到蛋糕再到一瓶酸奶，尝试了20次之后，我们得到了一条昂贵的项链）”可知，是要劝说人们去买他们的东西，
37、故persuade劝说。故选D。DFor over a month, forest fires in Indonesia spread very quickly out of control as the country suffered its worst drought(干旱) in 50 years. Within days a cloud of smog was hanging over neighboring countries including Malaysia, Singapore and Thailand.When the smoke combined with pollut
38、ion from factories and cars, it soon became poisonous(有毒的). Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey
39、 soot (烟灰) covered everything. In some areas, tap water was used from high-rise city buildings to try and break up the smog.Finally, heavy rains, which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air. But the environmental costs and health problems will remain. Breathing problems could well
40、increase and many non-sufferers may have difficulties for the first time. Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem. In fact, the word was first used in London in 1905 to describe the m
41、ixture of smoke and thick fog. Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.12. When did the forest fires most probably happen?A. In July.B. In October.C. In
42、November.D. In December.13. Which of the following is true about the forest fires?A. The fires spread to Malaysia Singapore and Thailand.B. The fires were put out by the firefighters and volunteers.C. Many animals were left homeless because of the smog.D. 4,000 people were killed by the forest fires
43、.14. What can we learn from the passage?A. Smog can lead to drought problem.B. Smog can cause forest fires easily.C. Smog has little effect on wildlife.D. Smog is more than an Asian problem.15. What is the similarity between the Indonesia smog and the London smog?A. Both were caused by drought.B. Bo
44、th caused many deaths.C. Both were poisonous.D. Both spread in several countries.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章以印度尼西亚大火为引子，介绍了雾霾的危害性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For over a month, forest fires in Indonesia spread very quickly out of control(一个多月来，印尼的森林大火迅速蔓延，失去了控制)”第四段中的“Finally, heavy rains,
45、 which came in November, put out the fires and cleared the air.( 最后，11月的大雨扑灭了大火，净化了空气)”可知，大火持续一个月后在11月份被扑灭，由此可知，大火发生在10月份，故填B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wildlife has suffered too. In lowland forests, elephants, deer, and tigers have been driven out of their homes by smog(野生动物也受到了影响。 在低地森林里，大象、鹿和老虎被雾霾赶出了家园
46、)”可知，由于雾霾，很多野生动物游离失所，无家可归。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“But smog is not just an Asian problem (但雾霾不仅仅是亚洲的问题) ”可知，雾霾不仅仅是亚洲问题。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose. People coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately(大
47、量的一氧化碳被困在雾霾之下，污染水平上升。 人们离开房子时咳嗽，他们的眼睛立即流泪)”可知，印度尼西亚的雾霾是有毒的；根据最后一段中的“Sometimes the smog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents. About 4,000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952(有时，雾霾太浓、毒性过大，以至于人们死于呼吸问题或事故。 1952年，大约4000名伦敦人
48、死于浓重的雾霾)”可知，伦敦雾霾也是有毒的。它们都危害了人类的健康。由此可知，它们的共同之处是：它们都是有毒的。故选C。第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填空空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. _16_H
49、owever, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.Be yourself._17_If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make fr
50、iends with those who also run or swim a lot._18_Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!Believe in
51、yourself.A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. _19_Then introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples namesYou like it when people use your name, and so do o
52、ther people. Tell them what your name is and what you nickname(昵称) is, if you have one. _20_People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.A. After that, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname just like you.B. Be friendly to others.C. Join in afterschool activities you l
53、ike.D. Making new friends can be hard, too.E. Dont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!F. If you see someone you know, smile and say “Hi”.G. Never change who you are to try and fit in.【答案】16. D 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了一些在新学校结交朋友的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Ev
54、erything seems to be different, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes.(一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)”以及后文“However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.(然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)”可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故D选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合语境，故选D。【17题详解】由小标题
55、“Be yourself(做你自己)”以及后文“If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)”可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己。故G选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自己”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say somethin
56、g that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！)”可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故B选项“对他人要友好”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Raise your head and make eye con
57、tact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)”以及后文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)”可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故F选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说嗨”符合语境，故选F。【20题详解】根据上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. Tell them what your name is and what you
58、 nickname(昵称) is, if you have one.(你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也一样。告诉他们你的名字和绰号，如果你有昵称的话)”以及后文“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都以“嘿”开头，别人可能会生气)”可知，后文提到每次都说“嘿”，别人可能会生气，结合上文提到绰号，可推测本句是在建议询问别人的绰号。故A选项“在那之后，用一种友好的方式问他们是否像你一样有绰号”符合语境，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分
59、30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have _21_ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common _22_ between parents and teenagers is that
60、 regarding untidiness(凌乱) and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents feel annoyed over _23_ rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their childrens refusal to help with the _24_. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for _25_ the towel in the bath
61、room, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different _26_ to these problems. However, some approaches(方法) are more _27_ than others. For example, those parents who yell(大喊大叫) a
62、t their children for their untidiness, _28_ later clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens _29_. On the contrary(相反), those who let teenagers experience the _30_ of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping d
63、ont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator(冰箱), they are forced to _31_ their actions.Psychologists(心理学家) say that _32_ is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should _33_to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parent
64、s may _34_ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to and _35_ each other that problems between parents and children can be solved.21. A. naturalB. strongC. curiousD. s
65、imilar22. A. interestB. argumentC. designD. knowledge23. A. noisyB. crowdedC. untidyD. locked24. A. homeworkB. houseworkC. explorationD. research25. A. washingB. usingC. droppingD. replacing26. A. approachesB. contributionsC. introductionsD. attitudes27. A. annoyingB. confusingC. responsibleD. usefu
66、l28. A. butB. orC. whenD. although29. A. behaviorB. tasteC. futureD. nature30. A. failuresB. changesC. consequencesD. styles31. A. surviveB. challengeC. repeatD. change32. A. communicationB. conflictC. friendshipD. trust33. A. replyB. attendC. reviseD. talk34. A. hateB. blameC. frightenD. attract35
67、A. lovingB. observingC. understandingD. praising【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。讨论了家长和孩子如何相处的问题。一味的责备会使得亲情疏远。父母也应该倾听孩子的心里话。沟通是一个双向的过程。做一个聪明的善解人意的家长更受孩子的欢迎。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：父母觉得很难与青少年生活。然后青少年也有和父母相似的感受，说和他们一起生活不容易。A. nat
68、ural自然的；B. strong强壮的；C. curious充满好奇的；D. similar相似的。根据空前、空后的提示“Then again, teenagers have _1_ feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them.”可知，父母和孩子有着相似的感觉。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据最近的一项研究，父母与青少年之间的最常见的争吵是关于邋遢和每日的例行任务。A. interest兴趣；B. argument争论，争吵；C. design设计；D. knowledg
69、e知识。根据下文可知，因为父母不满意孩子不能保持自己房间的干净、整齐、卫生而发生争吵。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。 A. noisy喧闹的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. untidy不整洁的；D. locked上锁的。根据扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一方面，父母对房间不整洁，衣服扔在地板上，他们的孩子拒绝帮助做家务感到烦恼。A. homework作业；B. housework家务；C. exploration探索；D. research 研究，
70、调查。凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面的事。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一方面，当父母责备孩子把毛巾掉在浴室、不打扫房间或拒绝在超市购物时，孩子就会不断失去耐心。A. washing 洗；B. using 使用；C. dropping 落下；D. replacing 更换，替代。根据drop the towel可知，把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣乔治大学进行的这项研究表明，不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。A. approaches 方法，途径；B. contributions 贡献；C. introductions 介绍，入
71、门；D. attitudes 态度，看法。此处是单词复现，下一句有approaches一词。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功。 A. annoying恼人的；B. confusing混乱的；C. responsible负责任的；D. useful有用的。接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法。故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，但是后来又为他们打扫房间的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. when 当.时；D. although尽管。根据空格前后For example
72、, those parents who yell(大喊大叫) at their children for their untidiness, _8_ later clean the room for them,可知，此处表示“转折”。故选A。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，但是后来又为他们打扫房间的父母有更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。A. behavior行为；B. taste味道；C. future未来；D. nature自然。根据第10空后的“their actions can do better.”可知，此处指青少年的“行为”。故选A。【30题详解
73、】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，那些让青少年体验他们行为的后果的人可以做得更好。A. failures失败；B. changes变化；C. consequences结果；D. styles风格。根据第10空前后“those who let teenagers experience the _10_ of their actions can do better”可知，此处指青少年的行为“结果”。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，当不帮父母购物的青少年在冰箱里找不到他们最喜欢的饮料时，他们就被迫改变他们的行为。 A. survive幸存；B. challenge挑战；C. rep
74、eat重复；D. change改变。根据第11空前后“they are forced to _11_ their actions.”可知，此处指被迫“改变”行为。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：心理学家说交流是家长和孩子关系中最重要的事。A. communication 交流；B. conflict冲突；C. friendship友谊；D. trust信任。根据“Communication is a two-way process. ”可知，有沟通才会消除隔阂和误解。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母应和子女交谈 ，但同时也应该听一听他们要说什么。A. reply
75、回答；B. attend参加；C. revise改变，修正；D. talk谈论。固定短语：talk to和交流。根据“to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.”可知这里意思是父母应和子女交谈。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们的房间凌乱时父母责备他们的孩子，但他们也应该明白他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。A. hate厌恶；B. blame责怪；C. frighten使害怕；D. attract吸引。根据第14空前后“Parents may
76、_14_ their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space.”可知，此处指“责备”自己的孩子。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：沟通是一个双向的过程。它只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。A. loving爱；B. observing观察；C. understanding理解；D. praising表扬。结合第15空前后“It is only by listening to and _15
77、_ each other that problems between parents and children can be solved.”可知，此处指父母和孩子互相“理解”。故选C。第II卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Here are some suggestions for you, which may help you enjoy your school life better. As senior high school students, going from junior high s
78、chool to senior high school is really _36_ (challenge) and you will be living a very busy life. So first of all, you should arrange your time properly. Youd better make a suitable schedule so that you know when to study, exercise and rest. Only in this way can you make good use of every minute. Besi
79、des, you have to think very _37_ (careful) about which courses you want to take. When you have a problem you cant work out alone, youd better turn to your teachers or classmates for help. Furthermore, you may have difficulty in _38_ (choose) extra-curricular _39_ (activity). Some of you may would li
80、ke to join the school football team, but you have to consider whether you play well enough. If not, you should practice more after school _40_ your own, trying to make the team next year. Never quit! Some students choose to join a volunteer club, _41_ will give them good chances to help homeless peo
81、ple and challenge _42_ (them).As senior high school students, you have to study _43_ (hard) than before and get used to _44_ (be) responsible for a lot more. Studying hard isnt always fun, but you will be well prepared for university and whatever comes in the future. I hope the suggestions above wil
82、l help you go through _45_ rich and colorful school life.【答案】36. challenging 37. carefully 38. choosing 39. activities 40. on 41. which 42. themselves 43. harder 44. being 45. a【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些建议，它们可能会帮助你更好地享受学校生活。【36题详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：作为高中生，从初中到高中是很有挑战性的，你的生活将会非常忙碌。句中be动词is后面用形容词作表语，所给词challen
83、ge是动词，其形容词是challenging。故答案为challenging。【37题详解】考查副词修饰动词。句意：此外，你必须非常仔细地考虑你想要选哪些课程。句中think是动词，由副词修饰，所给词careful是形容词，其副词是carefully。故答案为carefully。【38题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：此外，你可能在选择课外活动方面有困难。固定搭配：have difficulty in doing sth.“在做某事上有困难”，其中介词in后面用动名词作宾语，且in可以省略。故答案为choosing。【39题详解】考查名词复数。句意：此外，你可能在选择课外活动方面有困难。此处指课
84、外活动，所以可数名词activity用复数形式。故答案为activities。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果没有，你应该在放学后自己多练习，争取明年进入球队。固定短语：on ones own的意思是“靠自己”。故答案为on。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：一些学生选择加入志愿者俱乐部，这将给他们很好的机会来帮助无家可归的人和挑战自己。此处a volunteer club是先行词，指物，后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语，所以由关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为which。【42题详解】考查反身代词。句意：一些学生选择加入志愿者俱乐部，这将给他们很好的机会来帮助无家可归的人和挑战自己
85、。此处指挑战“他们自己”，所以用反身代词。故答案为themselves。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意：作为高中生，你必须比以前更努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。根据句中than可知此处用副词比较级。故答案为harder。【44题详解】考查动名词作宾语。句意：作为高中生，你必须比以前更努力地学习，习惯承担更多的责任。固定搭配：be/get used to sth./doing sth.“习惯或变得习惯做某事”，其中to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词作宾语。故答案为being。【45题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我希望以上的建议将帮助你度过一个丰富多彩的学校生活。此处指经历“一个”丰富多彩的
86、生活，所以用不定冠词，且rich以辅音字母开头。故答案为a。第三节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）46. Its good to be curious about the world around you because _(好奇心) is the best teacher.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】curiosity【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作主语。句意：对周围的世界保持好奇心是件好事，因为好奇心是最好的老师。该句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语从句，表示“好奇心”用不可数名词curiosity，且在从句中作主语。故答案为curiosity。47. Last wee
87、k, one of those famous _(专家) was invited to address the students on the topic of how to relieve stress before examinations. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】experts【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：上周，那些著名的专家中的一个应邀给学生们做了一个关于如何在考试前缓解压力的演讲。表示“专家”，应该用expert。expert是可数名词，前面有those修饰，应该用名词复数形式。故填experts。 48. Reading novels is always a good
88、way to get rid of the _(令人困惑的) world. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】confusing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：阅读小说总是摆脱令人困惑的世界的好方法。 该空作定语，修饰名词world，应该用形容词。表示“令人困惑的”，应该用confusing。故填confusing。49. Working as a _ (志愿者) can help a student learn something more valuable than what they learn in the classroom. （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】volunteer【解析
89、】【详解】考查名词。句意：做志愿者可以帮助学生学到比在教室里学到的更有价值的东西。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词volunteer，由空前a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填volunteer。50. A large number of students find it much more difficult than they thought to get a well-paid job after _ (毕业). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：许多学生发现毕业后找到一份高薪工作比他们想象的要困难得多。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知应填名词g
90、raduation，作宾语，不可数。故填graduation。51. My school adviser recommended that I should choose _ (适合的) extra-curricular activities according to my interest. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】suitable【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：我的学校顾问建议我应该根据自己的兴趣选择合适的课外活动。句中activities是名词，由形容词修饰；表示“适合的”用形容词suitable，在句中作定语。故答案为suitable。52. Youd bett
91、er wear school uniform in order to make a good i_ on your new teachers.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】impression#mpression【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词作宾语。句意：为了给你的新老师留下好印象，你最好穿校服。固定短语：make a good impression on“给留下好的印象”，此处用名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母可知名词impression“印象”符合题意。故答案为impression。53. Not only parents but also schools and the society s
92、hould be r_ for teenagers safety. （根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】responsible#esponsible【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不仅家长而且学校和社会都应该为青少年的安全负责。该空作表语，应该用形容词。表示“负责任的”，应该用responsible。故填responsible。54. All citizens are looking forward to _(改善) their daily life by working hard. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】improving【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：所有的市民都希望通过努力工作来改
93、善他们的日常生活。根据汉语提示“改善”可知应填动词improve，此处为动名词作宾语。故填improving。55. When you got into senior high school for the first time, did you feel _(焦虑的), annoyed or any other feelings? （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当你第一次进入高中的时候，你是焦虑、生气还是其他的感觉？该空作feel的表语，应该用形容词。表示“焦虑的”，应该用anxious。故填anxious。第四部分 书面表达（共一节，满分2
94、5分）56. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter近期写信给你，信中说他刚刚升入高中，身边一个人都不认识，感到很焦虑，不知道该如何快速地融入新学校交到新朋友。请你用英语回复一封信，给出你的建议，帮助Peter尽快适应高中生活。注意：1.词数不少于80词； 2.开头和结尾已经给出； 3.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。Dear Peter,_ Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,Im glad to hear from you. First of all, congratulations on your entering high school. I hope you will f
95、ind the following suggestions helpful.In my opinion, first of all, you should learn to communicate with people and find a sport you like, such as playing basketball. There are many people playing basketball, and it can help you make friends. Secondly, you can help your classmates clean up and share
96、the happiness with them. Last but not least, you should be outgoing, so others will think you are easy to get along with.I hope the above suggestions can help you make more and more friends, have a good time in high school every day, and finally wish you succeed in your studies.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本
97、篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter近期写信给你，信中说他刚刚升入高中，身边一个人都不认识，感到很焦虑，不知道该如何快速地融入新学校交到新朋友。请你用英语回复一封信，给出你的建议，帮助Peter尽快适应高中生活。【详解】1.词汇积累首先，最重要的是：first of allabove all以某人看来：in ones viewpersonally建议：suggestionadvicetip最后：finallyin the endat last2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：There are many people playing basketball, and it c
98、an help you make friends.拓展句：There are many people playing basketball, which can help you make friends.【点睛】高分句型1 I hope you will find the following suggestions helpful. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句)高分句型2 Last but not least, you should be outgoing, so others will think you are easy to get along with. (运用了so连接的并列句和宾语从句)
