1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟，满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the womans phone?AIn the bedroom.BIn the kitchen.CIn the sitting room.2Whats the time now?A6：20. B6：30. C7：00.3What does t
2、he man usually have for breakfast?AFried rice noodles.BFried pancakes.CNoodles.4What will the two speakers do next Wednesday?AGo for a picnic.BHand in their reports.CHave a science class.5What does the man offer to do for the woman?AGive her money back.BExchange the item.CRepair the item.第二节(共15小题；每
3、小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man call?ATo ask for a favor.BTo talk about a meeting.CTo ask about his daughter.7How long will the meeting last?AFor an hour.BFor two hours.CFor t
4、hree hours.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does Linda work?AAt a hospital. BAt a restaurant. CAt a bank.9What does the man do on Saturday morning?AHe does some cleaning.BHe washes the clothes.CHe does some shopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where did the woman go on a business trip?ATo Boston. BTo Chicago. CTo New Y
5、ork.11What does the man do?AAn engineer.BA gardener.CA businessman.12Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AColleagues. BNeighbors. CCouple.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What does the man already have for the barbecue?AVegetables. BDrinks. CMeat.14Who will bring wine?ARobert. BAlice. CMichae
6、l.15What will the man buy?ACheese. BOnions. CTomato sauce.16What does the man think is the great thing about a barbecue?AChoosing how you want your meat cooked.BDoing a variety of fun outdoor activities.CChoosing a good place for a barbecue.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How was the speaker traveling down Main
7、 Street?ABy bus. BOn foot. CBy car.18What did the speaker do that afternoon?AHe went to a park.BHe went to the bank.CHe went to the cinema.19What was the young man doing when the police found him?ABuying something.BDrinking in a bar.CRunning up the street.20How much was the reward that the speaker r
8、eceived?A$100. B$200. C$1，000.答案：15.CABCB610.ABCAC1115.ABCAC1620.ABCAA听力材料(Text 1)W：I have no idea where my phone is. I remember I put it in the bedroom.M：Its in the sitting room. You left it there when Mum called you to the kitchen.(Text 2)W：Its 6：20 now！ Were supposed to meet Grace at her house at
9、 6：30.M：We still have time. She just called to ask us to come sometime after 7：00.(Text 3)W：What do you usually have for breakfast?M：Fried pancakes，but I sometimes have fried rice noodles, just for a change. What about you?W：I usually have noodles for breakfast.(Text 4)W：Tim, would you like to join
10、us for a picnic this Friday?M：Thats so nice of youthanks for the invitationbut Ive got my hands full right now. I need to hand in my report next Monday morning. Im really sorry.W：Thats OK. See you next Wednesday in science class.M：All right. See you.(Text 5)W：Excuse me. I bought this coffee machine
11、the other day and Im not satisfied with it. Id like to get my money back.M：I see. What seems to be the problem?W：Its too small for my family.M：Im afraid that because it has been used, we cant give you your money back, but since it was bought less than a week ago, we can allow you to exchange it for
12、a larger model.(Text 6)M：Hi, Lisa. This is Henry.W：Hi, Henry. Whats up?M：I have to attend a meeting tomorrow morning. Could you look after my daughter for me while Im gone？W：Sure. Id be glad to. How long will you be gone?M：From 9：00 to 12：00.W：Will the meeting last that long?M：No.The meeting begins
13、at 9：30 and should end at 11：30， but Ill need half an hour to get to and from the meeting place.W：Right. OK. Ill be at your house before 9：00 tomorrow morning.M：Thank you, Lisa. I really appreciate it.(Text 7)W：Thank you, Paul, for giving your time for this interview on changing family roles. Now, I
14、 understand you take care of the baby.M：Thats right. I take care of Tom during the day.W：And your wife goes out to work?M：Yes. Linda is a manager at a bank.W：What do you do?M：Im a nurse. I work at night at City Hospital.W：Oh, I see! So can you tell me how you share the housework?M：Well, I cook dinne
15、r every night, so we seldom go out to eat. Linda washes all the clothes on Saturday morning while I clean the house. She does the shopping, too, usually on Saturday afternoon. We relax and have fun together on Sunday.(Text 8)M：Hi, Nancy! Its been a long time since we last met. What have you been up
16、to?W：Hi, Tom! Great to see you again. Ive been away on business.M：Oh, where did you go?W：Well, I flew to New York for two meetings. Its good to be home again. What have you been doing lately?M：Oh, nothing much. Ive been staying at home, working in the garden these days. Look at the flowers Ive just
17、planted.W：Oh, how beautiful. Ah, is Alice home?M：No. She is visiting her relatives in Chicago.W：I didnt know she has family in Chicago.M：She was born there.W：How long have you lived here in Boston?M：Weve lived here for over 10 years. We moved here in 2002 because I got my present job as an engineer.
18、Alice and I love this neighborhood. Well, I have to get going. Have a good day.W：You, too. Bye!(Text 9)M：Hi, Sally. Were going to have a barbecue in our yard. Would you like to join us?W：Id love to, Michael! Thanks for asking me! Can I bring anything for the barbecue?M：Well, let me think. Ive got so
19、me meat, such as pork, chicken wings, and plenty of hot sausages.W：Do you have enough plates and cups?M：I think so. I already bought some paper plates and cups for people to use.W：What about drinks?M：Robert will bring some wine and Alice will buy some soft drinks.W：Great. Then why dont I plan to bri
20、ng some cheese to make cheeseburgers and some onions for the hot dogs? Oh, and well need some tomato sauce.M：Ah yes. I have no tomato sauce, but I can pick up some at the shop in a moment.W：How long do you think it will take to cook the meat?M：Oh, only a few minutes, depending on how people want the
21、ir meat. Some people like it well done, while others like it rare. The great thing about a barbecue is that everyone can choose how they want their meat cooked.W：Yeah. I just hope you havent invited any vegetarians!(Text 10)On Wednesday morning at 11 oclock, I was walking down Main Street. I just pa
22、rked my car in a parking lot near a bank. Suddenly I heard two shots! I thought they had come from the bank, so I ran toward the bank. I saw a young man coming out. He was short and fat and had a big beard. More importantly, he had a bag of money in one hand and a gun in the other! Before I could do
23、 anything, he ran up the street and disappeared behind a bus. A few minutes later, a lot of policemen arrived and rushed into the bank.I went in and reported what I had seen just minutes ago.That afternoon, I went to the moviesand I saw the young man again at the foot of the stairs！ I called the pol
24、ice from a telephone next to the restrooms. The police arrived in less than five minutes. They found the young man just as he was buying a chocolate bar from the candy machine！ What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me a $100 reward.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给
25、的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChristmas isnt far away.Here are some great Christmas books for kids.Little Blue Trucks Christmas by Alice SchertlePrice：$11.24Ages：35This is many kids favorite book.Little Blue Truck is heading on an entirely new holiday adventure this year.Spreading Christmas cheer，she is sen
26、ding holiday trees to her animal friends and their families.The Polar Express by Chris Van AllsburgPrice：$15.55Ages：47Can you believe The Polar Express is over 30 years old now? This book has made a great influence on Christmas fans worldwide.Its about a little boy awakened in a night by the sound o
27、f a train，which took him to have an amazing journey to the North Pole.He met Santa Claus there.How the Grinch Stole Christmas! by Dr.SeussPrice：$10.98Ages：59How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is a classic that I read every single night in December when I was a kid.And I still love the story.With Dr.Seu
28、sss style，this book is all about rhymes，quirks(奇事)，and the main character called the Grinch.He hates the holiday，so he steals Christmas.What Light by Jay AsherPrice：$9.11Ages：12 and upFor preteens，this book features all of the musthave story elements(元素)，like romance，a little drama，lots of humor，and
29、 a sincere message.This is the tale of Sierra，a teenager caught between a family she loves and a boy shes in love with.Its quite a touching Christmas story!【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一些与圣诞节有关的适合小孩子读的书籍。21Who will most probably buy Little Blue Trucks Christmas?AA child liking reading exciting stories.BA mot
30、her needing some poems for her kid.CA teenager looking for a book about romance.DA mother wanting a book for her 3yearold son.D解析：细节理解题。根据Little Blue Trucks Christmas部分的Ages：35可知，三岁小孩的妈妈可能会买这本书。22Which of the following is suitable for a teenager?AHow the Grinch Stole Christmas!BLittle Blue Trucks Ch
31、ristmas.CWhat Light.DThe Polar Express.C解析：细节理解题。根据What Light部分的Ages：12 and up可知，这本书适合青少年看。23If you buy the book by Dr.Seuss and the book by Alice Schertle，you should pay _A$20.09 B$22.22C$26.53 D$27.79B解析：推理判断题。根据Little Blue Trucks Christmas by Alice Schertle部分的Price：$11.24以及介绍How the Grinch Stole
32、Christmas! by Dr.Seuss部分的Price：$10.98可知，买这两本书需要花$22.22。B“Smile！” I shouted，holding a yellow sign up on a busy street in Seattle.We were three thousand miles away from home on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip.We had two aims.One was to try out our new “Smile！” signs and see how mu
33、ch kindness and joy we could spread in Pike Place Market.The other was to raise $80 by doing street performances，enough for gas to Portland and a small hotel room.We werent sure how people would react(回应) to our signs.I nervously raised up our signs and shouted, “Hi，there！” to a young couple.They lo
34、oked over and felt confused.Then they read our signs and broke into a smile.Before long，some tourists wanted to take a photo with us and some strangers stopped to ask us about our signs.In fact，we paid so close attention to our “Smile！” project that we forgot the other aim.Before we knew it，the sun
35、was setting，and we had no money for our trip to Portland.We sat down to watch a blind musician play the guitar while thinking about what to do.He was packing up when a passing crowd kicked down his change bowl.He stumbled(绊倒) into the crowd.We rushed to help him，but another man moved more quickly to
36、 help him.Once the musician had his money safely returned，we ran over to meet the strange helper and said，“We just wanted to praise you for your good deed.” He smiled，looking at our signs. “Your trip reminds me of something similar I once did when I was young，”he said.“Look! Id like to donate(捐赠)”We
37、 told him，“No，thanks! We are fine.Weve collected plenty of money.”We lied.“Please let me donate.It will make me feel like Im a part of this adventure，” he insisted.And then the stranger opened his wallet and pulled out four $20 bills.The money was exactly what we had intended to raise that day.We we
38、re astonishedIt seemed as if he had known somehow.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者一行人在志愿者旅行活动中用“微笑！”标牌来传播善意和快乐。24Whats the main purpose of the road trip?ATo spread kindness and joy.BTo invite more people to join in the trip.CTo raise money for a trip to Portland.DTo encourage people to take happy photos.A解析：细节理解题。
39、根据第一段的.on a Random Acts of Kindness and Volunteerism Road Trip.可知，此次志愿者旅行活动的主要目的是传播善意和快乐。25How did people react to the “Smile！” signs later?ADisappointed. BWorried.CInterested. DMoved.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的Before long，some tourists wanted to take a photo with us and some strangers stopped to ask us about
40、our signs.可知，后来，人们对标牌很感兴趣。26According to the last paragraph，why did the strange helper want to donate money?ABecause he felt pity for the author.BBecause he wanted to join in the project.CBecause he hoped to help the homeless.DBecause he felt sorry for his impoliteness.B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Please let m
41、e donate.It will make me feel like Im a part of this adventure，” he insisted.可知，这位男士是想参与到这项志愿活动中来。27What does the underlined word “astonished” in the last paragraph most probably mean?ATired. BSatisfied.CFrightened. DSurprised.D解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的It seemed as if he had known somehow.可知，作者他们一行人很“吃惊”，好像
42、这位男士早知道他们需要80美元一样。C“I feel unlikable，lonely and hopeless，”said Lisa，a bright teenager from a loving home.“It seems that nobody wants to become my friend.Whats wrong with me？”Like Lisa，many of us experience loneliness.The truth is that all people，no matter what their age or charactereven the most out
43、going，wealthy and popularexperience loneliness at least sometimes.Its healthy and natural to want to be around people who care.After all，weve all heard “No man is an island.” Thats true.We all need others in our lives.Solomon，the wisest man who ever lived，explains that if we want friends，we must be
44、friendly and reach out to others.But it has risk.Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝)，many of us are unwilling to reach out to others.We take a safer way and wait for others to make friends with us.But if we want friends，weve got to get beyond this.If making friends is your goal as well，you
45、need to consider taking some measures.Be willing to take the initiative(主动权)If you see someone whom you would like to know，dont wait for her to make the first move.Get close to her and begin a conversation.Let her know in a nonaggressive(无攻击性的) manner that you are interested in being friends with he
46、r.Reach out to those who are lonely.When you see someone at school sitting alone，go over and talk to her.And dont let popularity decide whom you reach out to.Youll often be surprised at the beautiful qualities behind a shy appearance.Ask questions.Start your first conversation by asking this possibl
47、e friend what she likes to do or asking about her family.Be sure to ask questions that cannot be replied with “yes” or “no”. For example，dont ask “Do you have a dog？” Instead，say “So, tell me about your pets.” Avoiding asking “yes”or “no” questions makes your possible friend not end your communicati
48、on with a oneword answer.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了朋友的重要性以及如何结交朋友。28Why does the author begin the text with Lisas worry?ATo set a sad tone.BTo share Lisas pain.CTo introduce the topic.DTo teach readers a lesson.C解析：写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，作者用Lisa缺少朋友的忧虑开篇是为了引出本文的话题：友谊。29What can be a risk caused by reaching out to
49、 others according to the passage?ABeing refused by others.BPutting ourselves in danger.CBeing treated in a rude way.DLosing interest in communicating.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的Because we are often afraid of rejection(拒绝)，many of us are unwilling to reach out to others.可知，主动出击的风险是可能被他人拒绝。30What can we know fro
50、m Paragraph 5?AShy people are hard to talk to.BPopular people are often easygoing.CJust waiting for chances will waste our time.DA proper manner is important in making friends.D解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的Let her know in a nonaggressive(无攻击性的) manner that you are interested in being friends with her.可知，交朋友时方式方法很
51、重要。31Why does the author suggest not asking “yes” or “no” questions?AIt is considered unfriendly.BIt will leave a bad first impression.CIt shows the poor quality of the speaker.DIt isnt good for keeping a conversation going.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的Avoiding asking “yes” or “no” questions makes your possible
52、 friend not end your communication with a oneword answer.可知，问对方能用yes或no回答的问题不利于展开对话。DScientists have made great discoveries.But how have they influenced our personal lives？Do kids in your classroom even know when Einstein lived？You may be wondering：but why is it important to teach kids about modernd
53、ay scientists?First，stories of scientists can encourage kids.Chris Hadfield is a Canadian who went to space，and hes a real guitarplaying person.He makes singing videos on YouTube! His story can make kids think scientists are also common people.Hearing scientists stories makes kids think “I can do th
54、at too！”But not only that，the stories of famous scientists can encourage kids to never give up.Bill Nye was always refused when trying to be an astronaut.But today，hes made a lot of successes in his role as a popular science educator and engineer.Besides，its no secret that scientific discoveries req
55、uire trying，and trying again.Another way some scientists can encourage kids is through their diversity(多样性)Neil deGrasse Tyson，for example，is an AfricanAmerican，which is not common in his field.Such stories can make kids think anyone can be a scientist.Its important to know that scientists dont need
56、 to be “gifted” or “good” at school.Often we consider a scientist as being an extremely smart kid at school.That doesnt have to be true.They just need to have a great interest in science.Telling students stories of scientists can encourage them to show interest in science.As long as theyre intereste
57、d，they are likely to become a scientist in the future.Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation(基础) others have laid.This is importantno one can do it alone.Scientists stories can encourage todays young scientists to keep trying.Theyll be encouraged not to give up on the
58、 dream of making discoveries. Even if they havent made important discoveries，their research may help the following scientists.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为，老师应该给学生讲科学家的故事来激励他们。32What can Chris Hadfields story tell students?AScientists are interested in different things.BStudents should have a hobby of their o
59、wn.CScientists can be ordinary like people around us.DStudents should consider scientists as their models.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的His story can make kids think scientists are also common people.可知，科学家也可能和我们身边的人一样。33Which of the following would the author agree with?AAfricanAmericans are more likely to becom
60、e scientists.BScientists are not necessarily very smart at school.CNot all scientists really show interest in science.DScientists are usually good at their schooling.B解析：观点态度题。根据第五段的Its important to know that scientists dont need to be “gifted” or “good” at school.Often we consider a scientist as be
61、ing an extremely smart kid at school.That doesnt have to be true.可知，作者认为成为科学家未必需要在学业上极其聪明。34The last paragraph shows us that _Ascientists should help each otherBa scientist should never give up tryingCmaking discoveries is necessary for scientistsDnew scientific discoveries may be based on others fi
62、ndingsD解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的Modern scientists teach kids that knowledge builds upon the foundation(基础) others have laid.及Even if they havent made important discoveries，their research may help the following scientists.可知，新的科学发现可能建立在已有的科学发现上。35What is the text mainly about?AWhy scientists are important to u
63、s.BWhy scientists can encourage students.CWhy students love stories of scientists.DWhy students should be taught about scientists.D解析：主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了为什么要给学生讲科学家的故事。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When you learn a new subject，you may always consider how much time
64、you need to truly understand it all.Here we give you some advice about how to study，so youll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions(时段)Study in small sessions.Our ability to store the information we take reduces(降低) after around 30 minutes，so youd better cut your studying se
65、ssions into smaller parts.36._Find a study area.Dont study in a place where you sleep！Dont study in your bed，where you play games，or in front of the TV.Why？37._ You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else.Take good notes.38._ And review them after class
66、to increase your understanding.39._ To be a good student，you should be a good teacher.You cannot teach something you do not know.Read your textbook effectively(有效地)Always use the SQ3R method.You need to survey，question，read，recite(背诵)，review to actively remember the information.40._ATrain your mind.
67、BJust reading it is not enough.CBe ready to teach what youve learned.DIts a good idea to study in a familiar place.EYou can do some fun activities during your breaks.FFind a notetaking method that works best for you.GDoing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种有效学习的方法。36
68、E解析：E项中的do some fun activities during your breaks与该空前的Our ability.reduces(降低) after around 30 minutes.cut your studying sessions into smaller parts.相呼应，此处作者建议读者在休息时做一些有趣的事来调整自己。37G解析：由该空后的need to program your mind可知，G项中的mix up your mind as to what to do是对前文不能在床上或电视机前学习的解释。38F解析：F项中的Find a notetaking
69、 method和本段小标题Take good notes.相呼应。39C解析：C项中的teach what youve learned和下文中的You cannot teach something you do not know.相呼应。40B解析：由本段小标题Read your textbook effectively(有效地)和下一句的Always use the SQ3R method.可知，读书只读是不够的，还需要用方法有效率地读，故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中
70、，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I live in Rumbek，South Sudan.Here girls face many barriers(障碍) to _41_Some girls cannot _42_ to attend school because their parents cannot meet the costs，and there is also _43_ housework for girls，which eats into their time.Some parents，through ignorance(愚昧)，just dont _44_ their daug
71、hters to go to school.Another _45_ is that girls can be married off early，often by _46_We dont have the _47_ to choose the person we wish to marry.Our parents _48_ us to the one who pays the highest price in cows.Now more people are going hungry and marrying off girls to get cows to _49_This happene
72、d to me.My parents married me off when I was studying，and I had to _50_ school.Luckily，my brother _51_ me a lot.He brought me to a _52_ centre for girls who have dropped out of school，Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW)ASEW _53_ to help girls finish school.When I _54_ ASEW，I saw that the
73、 headteacher was a woman and that _55_ me.ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees(学费)It was a day school, not boarding school(寄宿学校)，that gave me _56_ to help at home.The curriculum(课程) was _57_ so we could complete our education more quickly.It was also _58_，protected from outsiders.It i
74、s extremely dangerous for women and girls _59_ there is fighting all around Rumbek.At ASEW，I studied hard and passed with a high score of 77 per cent.I wish other girls could have _60_ like me，to go back to school.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。在南苏丹，因为人们生活贫穷、思想观念落后等原因，许多女孩被迫早早嫁人，没有机会接受教育。作者便是其中一位。幸运的是，在哥哥的帮助下，作者重新开
75、始求学生涯。41A.education BworkCsuccess DcommunicationA解析：由下文中的school可知，在南苏丹，女孩们在“教育(education)”方面遇到许多障碍。42A.wait BaffordCrefuse DpromiseB解析：由本句中的because their parents cannot meet the costs可知，许多女孩上不起学，故填afford。afford意为“承担得起”。43A.heavy BeasyClittle DdangerousA解析：由本句中的which eats into their time可知，女孩们有“繁重的(h
76、eavy)”家务活要干。eat into sth.消耗、花掉、耗费(尤指金钱或时间)。44A.invite BorderCallow DtrainC解析：由through ignorance(愚昧)可知，一些父母因为无知，不“允许(allow)”他们的女儿上学。45A.part BdifficultyCidea DproblemD解析：由第一段的描述以及本句中的girls can be married off early可知，另一个“问题(problem)”是女孩们会早早嫁人。46A.mistake BforceClaw DnatureB47A.ability BrightCpatience
77、DenergyB48A.lend BshowCgive DintroduceC解析：由本段中的We dont have.to choose the person we wish to marry.以及My parents married me off when I was studying可知，女孩们早早地就嫁人了，通常被“强行(by force)”那样做。女孩们没有“权利(right)”选择自己想嫁的人。(在南苏丹，一个男人要结婚必须给新娘家人牛群作为聘礼。)女孩们的父母会把她们“送给(give)”聘礼给的最高的那个人。49A.study BmoveChide DliveD解析：由more
78、people are going hungry可知，人们将女儿嫁了换取牛以“生存下去(live)”。50A.leave BattendCstart DfinishA解析：由本句中的My parents married me off when I was studying以及下文中的He brought me to.for girls who have dropped out of school可知，“我”还在上学时，父母将“我”嫁人了，于是“我”不得不“辍学(leave school)”。51A.taught BboughtCtold DhelpedD解析：由下文中的He brought me
79、 to a.centre for girls who have dropped out of school以及全文的描述可知，哥哥对“我”“帮助(helped)”很大。52A.shopping BlearningCresearch DhealthB53A.wants BprefersCstops DremembersA解析：由Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW)以及下文中的ASEW was a school without punishment and schoolfees(学员).a day school，not boarding s
80、chool(寄宿学校)可知，ASEW是一个“学习(learning)”中心，“想要(wants)”帮助辍学的女孩们完成学业。54A.looked for Bcame toCheard DsuggestedB解析：由上文中的He brought me to.Accelerated Secondary Education for Women(ASEW)以及下文中的I saw that the headteacher was a woman可知，此处表示当“我”“来到(came to)”ASEW时。55A.worried BsatisfiedCsaved DencouragedD解析：由上文可知，在
81、南苏丹，因为多种原因，许多女孩会早早嫁人，没有机会接受教育。作者也不例外。因此，当作者来到ASEW，看到校长是一名女校长时，她受到“鼓舞(encouraged)”。56A.time BmoneyCpower DcourageA解析：由It was a day school，not boarding school(寄宿学校)可知，“我”有“时间(time)”给家里帮忙。57A.added up Bbroken upCspeeded up Dmixed upC解析：由本句中的so we could complete our education more quickly可知，我们的课程进行得很快，故
82、填speeded up。speed up意为“(使)加速”。58A.free BbeautifulClarge DsafeD解析：由protected from outsiders以及下文中的It is extremely dangerous for women and girls可知，在ASEW学习中心，我们很“安全(safe)”。59A.as BunlessCthough DbeforeA解析：It is extremely dangerous for women and girls与there is fighting all around Rumbek之间是因果关系，故填as。60A.d
83、reams BskillsCchances DdutiesC解析：结合全文可知，“我”在哥哥的帮助下重新开始求学生涯。因此，“我”希望其他女孩也有这样的“机会(chances)”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A new study says that going to bed late may be bad 61._ our health.It may even shorten our life.The study was carried out in the United Kingdom.Researcher
84、s spent six and a half years 62._(look) at the lifestyles(生活方式) of 430，000 people between the ages of thirtyeight 63._ seventythree.At the end of the study，the researchers compared the deaths of people who went to bed early to those who went to bed late and 64._(find) that night owls(people who go t
85、o bed late) were 10 per cent more likely(有可能) to die during the period of the study.The researchers said that night owls were at 65._(high) risk of an early death than early birds(people who go to bed and get up early)They were more likely to suffer from stomach and breathing troubles，and other 66._
86、(problem)It may be because night owls have a biological(生物的) clock 67._ doesnt match their environment. And 68._(difference) sleeping patterns(方式) during the week and at weekends could increase the chances of health problems for night owls.Researcher Malcolm von Schantz said, “This is a public healt
87、h problem that can no longer 69._(ignore)” He suggested that night owls should be allowed 70._(start) and finish work later in the day so they could sleep longer in the morning.61for解析：考查介词。be bad for.意为“有害于”。62looking解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语补足语的用法。spend.doing sth.意为“花费做某事”。63and解析：考查连词。设空处所在句意为“研究人员用了六年半的时间
88、观察43万名年龄在38岁到73岁之间的人们的生活方式”，故填and。between.and.意为“在和之间”。64found解析：考查一般过去时。设空处与compared并列作谓语，应用一般过去时，故填found。65higher解析：考查形容词比较级。由than early birds可知，此处应用high的比较级，故填higher。66problems解析：考查名词复数。设空处作suffer from的宾语，表示“问题”，由other可知，此处应用名词复数，故填problems。67that/which解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰biological clock，且在从
89、句中作主语，故填that/which。68different解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰sleeping patterns，表示“不同的”，故填形容词different。69be ignored解析：考查被动语态。设空处所在句意为“这是一个不容再忽视的公众健康问题”，故应用被动语态，因为设空处前有情态动词，故填be ignored。70to start解析：考查动词不定式作补语的用法。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你
90、修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My name is Lily.If I was in middle school，I had few friends because I was afraid of talking to others.My mother was very concernin
91、g about me.Before I went to high school，my mother had a talk with me.She suggested I tried to talk with others.“In this way，you can make with more friends.You know，it is very important for all of us to having some friends.”Finally，I decided to follow her advices.On my second day in high school，I met
92、 girl who smiled at me.I remember my mothers words and said hello to she.Now，she is my best friend and gradual，Im more outgoing than before.答案：My name is Lily. I was in middle school，I had few friends because I was afraid of talking to others.My mother was very about me.Before I went to high school，
93、my mother had a talk with me.She suggested I to talk with others.“In this way，you can make more friends.You know，it is very important for all of us to some friends.”Finally，I decided to follow her .On my second day in high school，I met girl who smiled at me.I my mothers words and said hello to .Now，
94、she is my best friend and ，Im more outgoing than before.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你在新学校终于结交了一位志趣相投的朋友。请你写一封邮件将这一好消息分享给你的笔友Tony，内容包括：1新朋友简介；2如何成为朋友的；3你的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version：Dear Tony，How are you doing？I have been dreaming of making friends with someone who has something i
95、n common with me since I came to the new school.Luckily，I have found the one Im longing for，so I cant wait to share the good news with you.My new friend is Zhang Lei，a 16yearold and easygoing boy.Not only does he have many positive hobbies，but he is also friendly and always willing to help others.It was in a basketball match where he hurt his leg because of protecting me that we became good friends.I hope we will help each other in the years to come.May our friendship last forever!Yours truly，Li Hua- 20 - 版权所有高考资源网
