1、中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（外研版）七年级下册 Modules 14【核心词汇】1.橡皮擦 n._2.手套 n._3.承诺;保证 v.诺言 n._4.演奏;弹奏 v._5.确信的;有把握的 adj._6.其他;另外 adv._7.没有人 pron._8.没有什么;没有东西 pron._eraserglovepromiseplaysureelsenobodynothing9.极好的 adj._10.希望 v._11.早;提前 adv.早的 adj._12.每样事物;每件事;所有事物 pron._13.需要 v.&v.aux._14.用;靠;乘(交通工具)prep._15.到处;处处
2、adv._16.交通 n._fantastichopeearlyeverythingneedbyeverywheretraffic【百变词汇】1.watch表;(通常指)手表 n._(复数)2.lose失去 v._(过去式/过去分词)3.find发现;找到 v._(过去式/过去分词)4.mine我的 pron._我的(形容词性物主代词)_(主格)_(宾格)watcheslostfoundmyIme5.careful仔细的;认真的;小心的 adj._adv.仔细地 _n.&v.照顾6.strange奇怪的 adj._n.陌生人7.ride骑;乘 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)8.worry焦虑;
3、担心 v._adj.担心的carefullycarestrangerroderiddenworried9.teach v.教;讲授_(过去式/过去分词)_n.老师10.fly放飞(风筝);飞行;乘飞机 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)_n.飞行,航班taughtteacherflewflownflight11.swim游泳 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)_(现在分词)_n.游泳者12.second第二num._num.(基数词)13.win赢;获胜 v._(过去式/过去分词)_n.获胜者14.collect收集 v._n.收集15.rain雨;雨水 n.下雨 v._adj.多雨的;下雨的swam
4、swumswimmingswimmertwowonwinnercollectionrainy16.cheap 便宜的 adj._adj.昂贵的(反义词)17.long 长的;长时间的 adj._adj.短的;短暂的;矮的(反义词)18.heavy繁重的;沉的 adj._adj.轻的;轻松的;少量的(反义词)19.easy容易的 adj._adj.困难的(反义词)_adv.轻松地,容易地20.rise 升起;上升 v._(过去式)_(过去分词)expensiveshortlightdifficult/hardeasilyroserisen【短语快译】1.首先;第一 _2.失物招领箱_3.小心(对
5、待)_4.从现在开始_5.匆匆忙忙_6.几百;成百上千_7.寻找_8.每天_first of alllost and found boxbe careful withfrom now onin a hurryhundreds oflook forevery day9.打网球_10.弹钢琴_11.仅此而已_12.担心_13.与某人相处融洽_14.乐于做某事_15.取得最好的成绩_16.打扫卫生_17.对友好_play tennisplay the pianothats allworry aboutget on well with sb.ready to do sth.get the best s
6、coredo cleaningbe kind to.18.放风筝_19.盼望_20.交朋友 _21.过得愉快_22.散步_23.暑假_24.观光_25.独自待在家里_26.在五一早上_fly a kitelook forward tomake friendsenjoy oneselftake a walksummer holidaygo sightseeingstay at home aloneon the morning of 1st May27.参加夏令营 _28.将来_29.能够做 _30.不再_31.交通堵塞_32.(希望、梦想等)实现,成真_33.不仅而且_34.和;又;也_35.2
7、0年以后_go on a summer campin the futurebe able tonot.any moretraffic jamcome truenot only.but also.as wellin twenty years time36.天气的变化_37.全年_38.工作时间_a change of weatherall yearworking hours【句式填写】1.这是谁的包?_ _is this?2.那就是机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。_ _there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.3.人们在旅行
8、中或者匆忙时经常丢失东西。People often _ _ _theyre travelling or when theyre in a hurry.Whose bagThats whylose things when4.她能加入哪个俱乐部?_ _can she join?5.我想当班长。_ _ _ _the class monitor.6.我相信每个人都想要一间干净的教室,就像家一样。_ _everybody would like a clean classroom,_ _home.7.选我吧,我们能使我们的教室变得漂亮。_me and we can _our classroom _.Whi
9、ch clubId like to beIm surejust likeChoosemakebeautiful8.你周末的计划是什么?What _your plans _the weekend?9.还有谁要去那里?_ _is going to be there?10.我希望他们赢得比赛!I _they _the match!11.今年将会很不同,因为我打算参加澳大利亚悉尼的夏令营。This year _ _ _be very different _Im going on a summer camp in Sydney,Australia.areforWho elsehopewinis goin
10、g tobecause12.在将来,学校会不一样吗?_schools _ _in the future?13.这有一些想法。_ _some ideas.14.将来生活是什么样子的?_will life be _in the future?Willbe differentHere areWhatlike【考点1】leave的用法课本原句 They leave things on planes,on trains,on buses and in taxis.他们把东西忘在飞机上,火车上,公共汽车上和出租车上。(Module 1,P4)【直击考点】()1.(2019达州中考)Alex,why did
11、nt you answer my call at nine last night?Sorry,I_ my mobile phone at home.I _basketball in the park with my friends.A.forgot;playedB.forgot;was playingC.left;playedD.left;was playingD2.他们明天动身去巴黎。They are _ _Paris tomorrow.3.我的妹妹睡着了。我不能把她单独留在家里。My young sister is asleep.I cant _ _ _at home.4.你最好还是去请假
12、,否则你可能有麻烦。Youd better _ _ _,or you may be in trouble.leaving forleave her aloneask for leave【核心归纳】作动词离开leave someplace离开某地leave for someplace动身去某地把留下leave sb.by oneself/alone把某人单独留下leave a message to sb.给某人留个口信遗忘;落下leave sth.+介词短语把某物忘在听任,使保持(原有状态)leave sb./sth.+adj./adv.使某人/某物作名词休假ask for leave 请假【考
13、点2】hundred的用法课本原句 Hundreds of people come here every day.每天都有成百上千的人来这里。(Module 1,P4)【直击考点】1.(2019荆门中考)据报道,地震中成百上千的房屋倒塌,许多人死亡。It is reported that _ _houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.2.这场森林大火延烧达五百平方千米。The forest fire spread over an area of _ _square kilometres.hundreds offive hu
14、ndred()3.(2019湘西中考)How many books are there on the shelf?Well.I think there are _books.A.two hundred and forty-sixB.two hundreds and fortyC.two hundred fourteenA【核心归纳】搭 配用 法数字+hundredhundred与基数词连用时,用单数形式,表示具体数目hundreds ofhundred与of连用时,用复数形式,表示概数,表示“几百;成百上千”与hundred用法相同的还有thousand,million和billion【考点3
15、】promise的用法课本原句 I promise to help YOU!我保证帮助你!(Module 2,P10)【直击考点】()1.(2019泰州中考)In his e-mail,David promised _his daughter during her stay in Japan.A.visitingB.visit C.visitedD.to visitD()2.Its useless to regret what has been done.Dont make those mistakes again.I wont.Thats a(n)_.A.orderB.decisionC.p
16、romiseD.agreement C3.(2020湖州中考)因为他答应了我,如果我去的话,会吃到最大碗的意大利冰激凌。Because he _I could have the biggest ever bowl of Italian ice cream if I went.4.(2019湖州中考)当我们向别人许下诺言时,我们应该遵守承诺。When we _ _ _to others,we should keep it.promisedmake a promise【核心归纳】动词promise(not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事promise sb.sth.承诺某人某事promise
17、 sb.(not)to do sth.答应某人(不)做某事promise+that从句(当主从句的主语一致时,可与promise to do sth.互换)名词make a promise许下诺言break a promise 违背诺言keep a promise信守诺言;履行诺言【考点4】make 的用法课本原句 Choose me and we can make our classroom beautiful.选择我,我们可以使我们的教室变漂亮。(Module 2,P10)【直击考点】1.Her smile made me _(feel)warm and lively.It was lik
18、e a hidden treasure.2.(2019盐城中考)WeChat makes communication much _(easy).3.Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts.(改为被动语态)We are often made _ _the texts by our English teacher.feeleasierto retell【核心归纳】(1)make sb./sth.+形容词,意为“使某人或某物”(2)make sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”(3)make+宾语+名词,意为“使成为”(4)make
19、 sb./sth.+过去分词,意为“使某人或某物被,使别人某人/某物”【警示】make sb.do sth.变为被动语态时,不定式短语要带to,即sb.be made to do sth.。【考点5】辨析 try to do sth.与try doing sth.课本原句 They always try to get the best score in a match.他们总是努力在比赛中得到最好的分数。(Module 2,P11)【直击考点】1.我们可以尝试减少废物的产生,再利用或循环利用它。We can try _less waste,reuse or recycle it.2.我试着敲了
20、敲后门,但没人回答。I _ _at the back door,but nobody answered.to producetried knocking【练拓展】()3.The green shirt is a little tight.Why dont you _this white one?A.keep onB.turn onC.try onD.put onC4.选词填空:try on,try out,try ones best,have a tryI want to _this new product.I cant wait any longer.Im going to _this af
21、ternoon.I want to be a home teacher!I will _to teach your children!_clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.try outhave a trytry my bestTry on【核心归纳】try to do sth.“努力做某事”,强调动作,表示努力、设法去做,但还没有实现,不强调结果try doing sth.“试着做某事”,表示抱着试试看的想法去做【拓展】(1)有关try的短语(2)try还可以作名词,意为“尝试;努力”,常用短语have a try意为“试一试;试试看”。tryt
22、ry on 试穿try out 试验;试用try ones best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事【考点6】辨析 be able to与can 课本原句 Computers wont be able to do that.电脑可做不到那样。(Module 4,P20)【直击考点】1.(2020重庆B卷改编)它让你的注意力集中,你将会很快完成更多的工作。It keeps your mind focused and you _ _ _ _get more done quickly.will be able to2.(2019连云港中考)你应该能在你的书包和你的背之间移动你的手。世纪金榜
23、导学号You should _ _ _move your hands between the backpack and your back.3.(2020达州中考改编)大卫几乎不会说中文,对吗?David _hardly speak Chinese,_he?be able tocancan【核心归纳】共同点后接动词原形一般现在时和一般过去时中可互换不同点can只用于一般现在时和一般过去时中be able to可用于各种时态can没有人称和数的变化be able to有人称和数的变化can可以表猜测(主要用于疑问句和否定句)be able to不能表猜测话题计划与安排【命题分析】【语用储备】【话
24、题词汇】1.计划安排holiday假期 ready准备 excited兴奋的 interesting有趣的 make a plan制订计划 take part in 参加 enjoy oneself 玩得开心 have a nice trip旅途愉快2.谈论愿望wish愿望 chance机会 present礼物 ticket票 birthday party生日聚会 get together 聚会 get on well with与相处融洽 look forward to盼望【话题句式】1.Summer holidays are coming.暑假即将到来。2.Im going to enjoy
25、 myself during the holiday.假日期间我打算玩得愉快。3.Were going sightseeing and going to have a pinic on the beach.我们将好好地游览一番,并且在海滩上用餐。4.I think I will have a busy holiday.我认为我将度过一个忙碌的假期。5.Im sure well have a better life in the future.我坚信我们将来会过上更好的生活。【典例研析】Step 1:审题明要求要求:1.词数110个左右;2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;3.字迹工整,卷面整
26、洁,文意连贯,语言流畅;4.不用真实姓名、校名、地名。参考词语:relax myself,spend time with.,volunteer,review,prepare forStep 2:构思列提纲Step 3:遣词成佳句1.首先,我打算抽出一些时间,通过听音乐、看电影以及锻炼身体来放松自己。(first;by doing sth.;as well as)_ 2.另外,我计划花更多的时间和我亲爱的家人在一起。(besides;plan to do sth.)_First,Im going to spare some time to relax myself by listening to
27、 music,watching movies as well as exercising to keep fit.Besides,I plan to spend more time with my dear family.3.同时,我要去老人之家做志愿者。(at the same time;一般将来时)_4.就我而言,在暑假里我打算做点有意义的事。(as far as;something meaningful)_At the same time,Im going to volunteer in old peoples home.As far as I am concerned,Im going to do something meaningful in the summerholiday.
