1、Life in the FutureBook 4 Module 1话题词汇 1.civilization n.文明 2.milestone n.里程碑 3.disastrous adj.灾难性的 4.substitute v.取代 5.innovative adj.创新的 6.advanced science尖端科学 7.technical innovation科技创新 8.sustainable development可持续发展 9.make progress取得进步 pared with/to和相比 晨背佳作 积累素材 话题佳作 请你(Kate)结合下列要点给你美国的笔友Helen写一封电
2、邮，描述你对未来职业的畅想做一名救死扶伤的医生。要点：1.你的祖父是位名医，是你的榜样；2.医生可以救治伤者，对社会贡献很大；3.你相信可以通过努力成为一名优秀的医生。佳作欣赏 Dear Helen，How is it going?Today Im writing to share my dream with you.When I was a little kid，I made up my mind to become a good doctorwho could save lots of peoples lives.My grandfather，who is a famousdoctor i
3、n our city，is always my idol.I would like to be a perfect doctorlike him and contribute my high medical skills to serving more people.Bycuring and saving patients，a doctor is able to help more families live a happy life.It is really a noble job for us to engage in.Of course，atfirst I have to pass th
4、e entrance examination to a good medicalcollege.Please cheer me up！With great effort，I believe I can make mydream come true.Best wishes!Yours sincerely,Kate名师点睛 本文结构分为三部分：(1)开篇交待写信目的简述自己的梦想；(2)正文详述自己的梦想，及拥有这个梦想的原因；(3)结束语。文中用定语从句来介绍自己的榜样我的祖父；用不定式表达自己想要成为医生的愿望；用“by动词-ing形式”表述医生的作用。文中高级词汇有：make up ones
5、 mind，contribute.to，engage in，cheer up，with great effort，come true等。自主排查 语境提升直击重点 突破考点内容索引 教材升华 综合运用自主排查 语境提升.写作必记单词1.n.预测 vt.预测；预料 2.n.(常作复数)资源 3.n.材料 4.vi.依赖；依靠 5.vt.装；装载 6.vt.开火；启动 predictionpredictresourcematerialrely重点单词 1 loadfire7.n.(常作复数)范围 adj.有限的 8.n.&vt.命令；指令 9.n.费用；价钱；vt.收费；起诉 10.vt.供给动力
6、；n.权力；力量 adj.强有力的；强大的；效力大的 11.vt.系；贴；连接 12.vt.造成形状；塑造；n.形状 limitlimitedcommandchargepowerpowerfulattachshape.阅读识记单词13.alternative adj._ 14.crime n._ 15.risky adj._ _n.冒险；vt.冒的风险 16.urban adj._ 17.arrest vt._ 18.criminal n._ 替换的；供选择的罪；罪行危险的；冒险的risk都市的；城市的逮捕；拘留罪犯；犯人19.outdoors adv._ 20.switch n._；vi._
7、 21.disability n._ 22.optimistic adj._ 23.eventually adv._ 24.colony n._ 户外开关交换；调换失去能力；伤残乐观的；乐观主义的最后；终于殖民地语境活用 用所给词的正确形式填空 1.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our(optimistic).(2016四川)2.I had a learning(disable)from an early age.(2016天津)3.Teens and young adults may feel forced to use dr
8、ugs，or join gangs thatencourage(crime)behavior.(2014江苏)4.In a year he collected(rely)information on 1,600 shoes.(2014广东)optimismdisabilitycriminalreliable5.Its an investment that is very(risk)but could yield great profits.6.We have already benefited from other unexpected benefits includingimprovemen
9、ts in earthquake(predict).riskyprediction1.肯定地 2.(某物)用完；不多了；没有了 3.依赖；依靠 4.除掉；处理掉 5.免费 6.用完 7.小心；当心 8.首先 9.即将被淘汰；即将过时 高频短语 2 for surerun outrely onget rid offree of chargeuse uplook outfor a starton the way out语境活用 运用上述短语完成片段 Tom was a lazy and jobless man who 1.(依靠)his parentsfor food and clothes.Wh
10、enever his money 2.(用完)，hewould go to his parents.Before long his parents realized his son should3._(改掉)this bad habit or he would be 4._(即将被淘汰).5.(首先)，he should find a job to supporthimself.Only in this way could he change himself.relied onwas used upget rid ofon the way outFor a start1.“no matter疑
11、问词”引导让步状语从句 Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will neverchange no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。仿写 无论明天发生什么，只要紧紧抓住今天，你就不会后悔。_tomorrow，holdontotodayandyouwont regret.经典句式 3 No matter what happens 2.with宾语宾语补足语 Distance surgery will become common
12、as doctors carry out operationsfrom thousands of miles away，with each city having its owntelesurgery outpatient clinic.医生在几千英里以外为病人动手术的远程治疗成为常事，因为每个城市都有自己的远程诊所。仿写 有老师帮我，我相信，我会取得很大进步的。Im sure I will make great progress.with my teacher helping me3.too.to.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about
13、 the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！仿写 他太小了不能照顾自己。He is.too young to look after himself直击重点 突破考点边讲边练 突破核心词汇自主训练 突破常考词汇点拨规律 突破经典句型(1)Is there any limit to the amount of time we have?我们的时间有没有限制？(朗文词典)(2)We mustthe expense of the trip.我们必须为此次旅游的费用定一个限额。set a limit tolimit n.界限；限度vt.限制；限定突破核心词汇边讲 边练(1)a limi
14、t to.的限度 set a limit to限制 limit.to.把限定在范围内(2)limited adj.有限的 be limited to 受限于 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)How will you use the(limit)time you have?(2)Ive been asked to limit my speechten minutes maximum.(3)In my opinion，taking cellphones with the students should not bebanned，but(limit)to certain areas.limitedto
15、limited 层级训练 写作能力提升同义句改写(4)You should limit the length of the article to 400 words or so.(用被动语态改写)_ The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.(1)They help the computer react to commands from the brain.他们帮助电脑对来自大脑的命令作出反应。(2)The police arrived andthe situation.警察到达后就控制了局势。command
16、v.命令；博得；拥有；指挥 n.命令；掌握；运用能力 took command of(3)Much as he confirms heEnglish，he sometimesfeels it hard to find an appropriate version for some Chinese idioms.虽然他承认自己掌握了英语，但有时他感到为一些汉语习语找到合适的英语翻译很难。has a good command ofcommand sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do.命令 at ones command听某人支配 take com
17、mand of指挥；控制 have a good command of 掌握；精通 in command of掌管；掌握 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)I am herethe presidents command.(2)They arecommand of the present situation.写作能力提升一句多译(3)他命令我们马上出发。He commanded that weat once.(command that.)Heat once.(command复合宾语)atin(should)set offcommanded us to set off 层级训练(1)Im not go
18、ing there againthey charged(me)1 for a cup of coffee!我再也不到那儿去了一杯咖啡就要了(我)1英镑！(牛津词典)(2)We can deliver goods to your door.我们可以免费送货上门。(3)A week later，I volunteered toEnglish study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班里的英语学习。charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管；负责 v.收(费)，要价；控告，起诉；指责；充电，使充满 free of chargetake charge ofch
19、arge sb.with(doing)sth.accuse sb.of(doing)sth.指控某人犯罪 charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱 free of charge 免费 in charge of 掌管(表状态)in the charge of 被掌管；由负责 take charge of 掌管(表动作 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)This kindergarten is incharge of a young girl.(2)How much do they chargeadvertising?(3)She is chargedmurdering her
20、husband.写作能力提升同义句改写(4)Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改写)_ theforwith 层级训练 Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.(5)Mr.Bell is in charge of the class.The classMr.Bell.Mr.Bellthe class.is in the charge of takes charge of(1)I attached a photo to my application form.我把一张照片附到了申请表中。(剑桥词典)
21、(2)The old manveryold customs and habits.这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。attach vt.把固定，把附在上；认为有重要性，重视 vi.与有联系 isattached to(1)attach sth.to.把某物连接到/附在上attach oneself to依附；缠着attach importance/significance to.重视；认为重要/有意义(2)attached adj.喜爱的；依恋的；附属的be attached to被连接到；爱慕；附属于名师点拨 be attached to中to为介词，后跟名词或代词作宾语；尤其注意attach
22、importance to在写作中的运用。基础知识训练完成句子(1)The hospital(附属于)that university.(2)You(非常重视)what that man said.is attached toattached great importance to 层级训练 写作能力提升句式升级(3)He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃课).，he often plays truant.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)，he often playstruant.(用现在分词短语作状语改
23、写)So attached to the network gamesthat he often plays truant.(改为倒装句)Attaching himself to the network games so muchis heSo attached to the network games(1)My patience was running out.我有点忍无可忍了。(朗文词典)(2)So many places of interest does Beijing offer that most visitorssimplytime before seeing them all.北京
24、提供了如此多的名胜古迹以至于大多数游客用光了所有时间也没有看完。run out结束；用完(主语为物，无被动语态)run out ofrun out of(人)用完；从中流出/跑出 run across跑着穿过；偶然碰见 run after追捕；跟踪；追求 run away跑开；逃走 run into撞上；偶然遇见；遇到(困难等)in the long run从长远来看基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)One day she happened to runXiao Liu.(2)The changes in the city will cost quite a lot，but they will s
25、ave usmoneythe long run.(3)If you runtwo hares，you will catch neither.(4)Lost in thought，he almost ranthe car in front of him.(5)In the future，care for the environment will become very important asearths natural resources are running.(6)A soldier will not runin face of danger.acrossin 层级训练 afterinto
26、outaway写作能力提升同义句改写(7)He ran out of his ink.(用his ink作主语改写)_ His ink was run out of/ran out/gave out/was used up.(1)Its time we got rid of all these old toys.我们该把这些旧玩具全部丢掉了。(朗文词典)(2)Shes trying toa dependence on drugs.她正在努力戒除毒瘾。get rid of 除掉；去掉；处理掉 rid herself ofbe rid of 摆脱 rid.of.使摆脱/除去 名师点拨 get ri
27、d of表示动作；be rid of表示状态。基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)You must rid yourselfthese old-fashioned ideas.(2)You must get ridthis bad mood.写作能力提升一句多译(3)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。As a student，you should.As a student，you should.As a student，you should.of 层级训练 rid yourself of the bad habitsget rid of the bad habitsremove the bad h
28、abitsof基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)He had no alternative but(wait).(2)He did nothing but(wait).(3)He had nothing to do but(wait).(4)He had no choice but(wait).alternative n.可供选择的事物 adj.可供替代的；供选择的；非传统的，另类的 to waitwaitwait突破常考词汇 自主训练 层级训练 to wait(5)New ways to treat headaches may provide an alternativepainkillers.
29、写作能力提升同义句改写(6)We can not choose but take immediate action to stop pollution.(用Thereis no alternative.改写)_ toThere is no alternative for us but to take immediate action to stop pollution.(1)the alternative后可接介词to或of，接to表示代替；接of表同位关系。(2)“别无选择只好做某事”的表达方式：have no alternative but to do sth.，do nothing bu
30、t do sth.，have nothing to do but do sth.，have no choice but to do sth.。名师点拨 基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a loadmy mind.(2)He didnt want to be loadedany new impressions.(3)Hes got loadsmoney.(4)He is loading the goodsthe back of the car.load n.负担；负荷 vt.装载 offwithof 层级训练 in
31、to/onto写作能力提升高考小作文(5)学生的负担是多年来的热门话题，但是家长的负担几乎没受到关注，尤其没受到他们自己的孩子的关注。_ The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but the load of parents has received little attention，especially from their own children.完成句子(1)Tim is(身体状况好)physically even though hedoesnt get much exercise.(2)We went into a
32、room(呈的形状)a star.(3)I get tired easily.I must be(身体状况不佳).(4)Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually doespushups too(保持体形).shape n.形状；外形；状况；性质 v.塑造；造成形状 in good shapein the shape ofout of shapeto stay in shaperely on/upon依靠；依赖基础知识训练单句语法填空(1)Tom is an honest and(rely)student.(2)I relyhim
33、 for everything.写作能力提升句式升级(3)You may rely on his coming on time.(用不定式改写)(用it作形式宾语改写)reliableon/uponYou may rely on him to come on time.层级训练 You may rely on it that he will come on time.短语填空 look out注意；照料；小心，当心 look out，look ahead，look up to，look down on(1)The children allthe great baseball player.(2
34、)He used tohis poor cousins.(3)Dofor spelling mistakes in your work.(4)We must learn the lessons and，not backwards.look up tolook down onlook outlook ahead(1)No matter where his business took him，he always managed to behome for Thanksgiving.不管因生意关系去了什么地方，他总要赶回家过感恩节。(柯林斯词典)句型：“no matter疑问词”引导让步状语从句 E
35、veryone will be given a telephone number at birth that willnever change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。突破经典句型 点拨规律 (1)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatter when/where/how。(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句
36、，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)carefully you plan your finances，no one can predictwhen the unexpected will happen.不管你怎样仔细地规划你的财务状况，没人能预测什么时候会发生意外。(2014浙江)No matter how 基础知识训练根据句意用“疑问词-ever”填空(1)Some people believehas happened before or is happening nowwill repeat itself in
37、 the future.(2)God helpshelps himself.(3)He asks to be senthes needed most.(4)You may comeit is convenient for you.whateverwhoever 层级训练 whereverwhenever写作能力提升同义句改写(5)Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter疑问词”改写)，I will stand by you.(6)No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用w
38、hoever改为名词性从句)should be punished.No matter what happensWhoever breaks the law句型：too.to.Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future！我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！(1)Upon hearing the teachers talk，the children probably felt that itsounded too good to be true.一听到老师的谈话，孩子们很可能感觉它听起来太好了而不是真的。(2015浙江)(
39、2)Youbecareful in the coming examination.在即将到来的考试中你怎么细心都不过分。cannottoo(1)too.to.太而不能(2)cannot be too.再也不过分(3)only/just/but too.to.非常去做(too前的only，just，but不仅没有否定意义，反而加重了too的肯定语气)(4)“too ready/easy/eager/willing/anxious/happy.to.”句型表示肯定，作“过于、太会”解。(5)too.not to.表示肯定，含义是“非常必定能；太不会不”。翻译句子(1)One is never to
40、o old to learn.(2)She is too ready to get angry.(3)Mary is too wise not to know it.活到老学到老。玛丽很聪明，不会不懂的。她动不动就生气。即时训练 同义句改写(4)The student was too absorbed in her study to hear the noiseoutside.(用so.that.改写)The student wasthenoise outside.so absorbed in her study that she couldnt hear教材升华 综合运用.教材与语法填空 I
41、t is difficult to predict 1.the city will look like in thefuture.2._(recent)a teacher conducted a poll to find out 3._his students would run a city of 50,000 people in 2025.Here are some ofthe ideas：Transportation Cars They 4.(power)by electricity，solar energy or wind，and the colour of cars can 5.(c
42、hange)by a switch.Medical care 6.will be convenient because of distance surgery.whatRecentlyhowwill be poweredbe changedItShopping Shopping will be done online，and catalogues will have voicecommands to place 7.(order).Recreation All forms of recreation will be free of charge.Holidays It will be conv
43、enient for seniors and the disabled，becausethey can use high-tech cameras to get to know 8.world without goingout.Space Travel 9.(travel)in space by ordinary people will becommon.The Environment We will load spaceships with waste materials andsend 10.towards the sun.theTravellingthemorders.教材与短文改错 N
44、ot all predictions are come true.Here are just some of the badprediction people made in the twentieth century about the twentyfirstcentury，that turned out to be wrong.“Not flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris，”saidOrville Wright in 1908.predictionswhichNo“Thirty years from now people
45、will be worn clothes made ofpaper.The clothes will be easy thrown away after wearing it two orthree times.”This is the prediction make by Changing Times Magazinein 1957.“With the first moon colonies predicting for the 1970s，work isnow in progress on the types of building required for men to stay whe
46、ntheyre on the moon，”predicted by Arnold B，Barach in 1962.wearingeasilyinthemmadepredicted.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于能源)1.能源专家预言地球上有限的资源将要用光。2.该预言引起了很多人的注意。3.我们相信科学家将最终找到可替代能源。4.我们可以依赖科学技术改变我们的生活。5.我们应该对未来的生活持乐观的态度。提示：加蓝部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Energy experts predict that the limited resources on the earth arerunning out，which arrests many peoples attention.We believe thatscientists will eventually find alternative energy.We can rely on scienceand technology to change our life.We should be optimistic about ourfuture life.
