1、广东省惠州市惠阳区2018年初中英语毕业生学业综合测试试题说明：1全卷共10页，满分为120分，考试用时100分钟； 2答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、试室号 和座位号填写在答题卡相应位置上； 3选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息涂黑， 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效； 4非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区 域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不得使 用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效； 5考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(
2、本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A. 听句子(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并把最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每小题听一遍。( ) 1. What time is it now? A B C( ) 2. What animal does the boy want to keep?A B C( ) 3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A B C ( ) 4. What sport does Tony probably like better?A B C ( ) 5. How
3、 did Sarah go to work today? A B C B听对话(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍听第一段对话，回答第6小题。( ) 6. What does the man like best?A. French fries.B. Salad.C. Hamburgers.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 ( ) 7. Who is the girl going to see? A. Her grandfather. B. Her father. C. Her mother.听第三段对
4、话，回答第8小题。 ( ) 8. What does the man think of the film? A. The music is nice. B. The story is interesting. CIt is too long.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 ( ) 9. How much is the milk?A. 2 dollars. B. 4 dollars. C. 6 dollars. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 ( ) 10. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Take some medici
5、ne. B. Drink some chicken soup. C. Call the doctor back. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。( ) 11. What does Mr. Brown do?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A driver.( ) 12What time does MrBrown get up in the morning?A. At 6:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。( ) 13. What is Rose busy with?A. Her trip plan. B.
6、 Her school exam. C. Her summer report.( ) 14. Who will go camping with Rose?A. Bill. B. Her sister. C. Her classmate.( ) 15. How does Rose find Bills suggestion about camping?A. Wonderful. B. Crazy. C. Strange.C. 听短文(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题前括号内。每篇短文听两遍。听第一篇
7、短文，回答第16-20小题。( ) 16. When did Jenny write the letter to Lucy?A. On November 25th. B. On December 5th. C. On December 24th.( ) 17. When did Jenny leave Lucy?A. About four weeks ago. B. About two months ago. CAbout one year ago.( ) 18. Where is Jenny working now?A. In New York.B. In London. C. In Was
8、hington.( ) 19. What does Jenny think of her new job?A. Interesting. B. Easy.C. Bad.( ) 20. Why cant Lucy go to Jennys Christmas party?A. She is busy with her work.B. She has to visit her grandfather.C. Her grandfather will come to visit her family.听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。( ) 21. SMS can help people do th
9、e following except _.A. watching a movieB. sharing jokes and news C. showing love and friendship( ) 22. The writer thinks that _.A. SMS helps people a lotB. young people dislikes SMSC. he will buy a palace for his friend( ) 23. Every second, there are messages being sent. A. 410 B. 4100 C. 41000( )
10、24.Its reported that like to send messages to greet each other. A. 67 million people B. 67% young people C. almost 67% Chinese people( ) 25.The passage is mainly about _.A. ways of saving money B. how to send short messages C. the joy of SMS D. 听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听到的内容，填写正确的信息。短文听两遍。 Manners i
11、n a dinner partyWhat to takeYou can take some drinks like(26)_juice, beer or something like these.When to arriveYou should arrive on time or no more than(27)_minutes late. If youll be fifteen minutes late, you should give the host a(28)_.What to do at the tableTry to be relaxed and(29)_at the table.
12、 If you cant use knife and(30)_,you can watch others.二、单项填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。)从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前的括号内。( ) 31. -Do you know _ girl with long hair? - Yes. She is my sisters classmate, Jane. She is such _ warm-hearted girl that everyone likes to make friends with her. A. an; / B
13、. the; an C. the; / D. the; a ( ) 32. Bob is a clever boy, _ he doesnt study hard at his lessons.A. so B. and C. but D. because( ) 33. - _ I finish the work this week, sir? - No, you _ . You can finish it till next Wednesday.A. Must; mustnt B. Must; neednt C. Can; neednt D. Can; mustnt( )34.-The Rus
14、sian government is _ banning (禁止) people in Russia from using any product of Apple Inc.- Yes, And the idea will become a law in January, 2019A. thinking about B. taking up C. caring about D. giving away( ) 35. We can get much _ on the Internet.A. photos B. idea C. messages D. information( )36. Wu Yi
15、shu, the winner of Chinese poetry competition (中国诗词大会) always wore traditional Han clothing on this TV show. And many viewers were _ by her classical looks.A. expressed B. explained C. complained D. impressed ( ) 37. - Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. - Wait a minute. Its dangerous for us _ it w
16、hile crossing the street. A. answering B. to answer C. answer D. answered ( ) 38. UNICEF was _ in Europe in 1945.A. set up B. put up C. taken up D. held up( ) 39. Can you tell me _?A. where do you live B. what time are you leavingC. where have you been D. where you have been ( ) 40. I like places _
17、are not too hot in summer.A. where B. when C. which D. this ( ) 41. -Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mrs. Gao.-Thats true. But a small tree wont grow into a big one _ it experiences lots of winds and rains. A. if B. because C. when D. unless( ) 42. Dont leave the hall unless you _ to
18、 do so.A. have asked B. are asking C. will be asked D. are asked( ) 43. They will go hiking if it _ tomorrow.A. will rain B. wont rain C. rains D. doesnt rain( ) 44. -_ useful suggestion you offer! Thank you!-Youre welcome. A. What an B. What a C. How an D. How( ) 45. -Thank you very much for your a
19、dvice on study methods.- _. I hope itll be helpful to you.A. With pleasure B. It doesnt matterC. Congratulations to you D. Good idea三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文,请用适当的词完成这篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。As a new teacher at Dull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to
20、 get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 46 families. She asked them to complete the note, “I wish my teacher knew.” and share something about themselves.Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to
21、 do my homework,” 47 one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed, because my mom is not free a lot,” wrote another. Some showed hope for the 48 , “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.” “Some notes are really heartbreaking.” Schwartz tells ABC News.
22、“I care 49 about each of my students and I dont want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know 50 I could better support them. So I 51 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.” 52 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymo
23、usly(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, 53 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, I dont have friends to 54 me, I was worried what they would do,” Schwartz tells US Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to
24、see how much support the other kids offered her. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to show empathy(同情)。”“The results have been 55 ,” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them
25、.”( ) 46.A.traditionalB.friendly C.poor D.small( ) 47.A.suggested B.copied C.repeated D.wrote( ) 48.A.society B.course C.research D.future( ) 49.A.secretly B.deeply C.nervously D.directly( ) 50.A.where B.why C.how D.when( ) 51.A.decided B.refused C.forgot D.learned( ) 52.A.Unless B.Though C.Because
26、D.Before( ) 53.A.like B.form C.against D.except( ) 54.A.look for B.talk about C.depend onD.play with( ) 55.A.boring B.surprisingC.worrying D.relaxing 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。)阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出能完成所给句子或回答所给问题的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。 A Welcome to Blue Sky Hotel and we will do all we can to mak
27、e your stay an enjoyable one. We hope you will find the following useful to you.Star Ratings: Blue Sky Hotel, sincerely looks forward to your arrival!Hotel FacilitiesGeneralDining roomCoffee shopGym centreOutdoor swimming poolBusiness CentreElevator/liftATMNightclubRoomSafe boxAir-conditionInternati
28、onal direct dialHair drierMini-fridgeA private dialTelevisionWi-Fi free in the whole hotelInternetHotel ServicesServices24-hour front Desk, Morning call, Ticket service, Taxi service, Message and fax service, etc.ChargesA single room: 150 yuan per night.Double room: 200 yuan per night30 yuan per mea
29、l ,children under 12 years are half off.Hotel RulesPets are not allowedGuests are responsible for their own property and safety.Smokes only in smoking area. Things to rememberCheck-in time: 2:00 p.m. (present your ID card, passport)Check-out time: noonMeal time: Breakfast(8:00-9:30) Lunch(12:00-14:0
30、0) Dinner(18:30-20:30)Your reservation is absolutely safe. All personal data is encrypted and will only be used for your booking.( ) 56.You cant_ when staying in Blue Hotel. A. raise pets B. go swimming C. have meals D. play table tennis( ) 57.If Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son have a meal in the h
31、otel ,how much should they pay? A. ￥30 B.￥45 C.￥60 D.￥75( ) 58. Which of the following is TRUE? A. No free Wi-Fi in the hotel. B. You can enjoy dinner at 18:00. C. Smoking is not allowed in the hotel. D. You can check out at 12 oclock.( ) 59.The underline word ”encrypted”(in the last section)probabl
32、y means”_”.A. protected B. stored C. sold D. collected( ) 60.The purpose of the passage is_.A. to introduce the hotelB. to make people enjoy their tripsC. to attract more people to live in the hotel D. to share the writers stay in the hotelB The Internet is full of false information. It is important
33、 for us all to avoid being fooled by such information. Here are three examples of Internet hoaxes (恶作剧). On his website, a man by the name of Tony has asked for money to save the life of a pretty little rabbit named Toby that he saved from under his house. A cat must have attacked the rabbit, the ma
34、n said, so he took it in. He gave Toby loving care and nursed him back to health. There is a very cruel point, however. If the man doesnt receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. (Dont worry, thought. Remember, its just a hoax!) While the streets of New Orleans, the USA, were still floode
35、d after a terrible hurricane(飓风), a frightening e-mail was sent around the Internet. It included a photograph of a large crocodile(鳄鱼) over five meters long. According to the message, it had been swimming around the flooded city eating people. It was later discovered that the photographs of the croc
36、odile were of one that was caught in the Congo(刚果) years before. The following e-mail hoax takes in many people. It says that a large British company will pay you to send their e-mail to as many people as possible. For every person that you send the e-mail to, it promises you will receive $5.00; for
37、 every person that you send it to that sends it to someone else, youll get $3.00;and for every third person that receives it, you will be paid $1.00. To make it even more believable, the sender says that at first he thought it was a hoax, but the company soon sent him $8000.00.( )61.How many example
38、s of Internet hoaxes are referred in the passages?A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five( )62.The crocodile in the photograph actually lived in_.A. New Orleans B. the USA C. Britain D. the Congo( )63.Some people believe that they can _ if they send e-mail. A. become famous B. find friends C. make money D.
39、keep promises( ) 64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The city of New Orleans was flooded because of the terrible hurricane. B. If the man doesnt receive enough money, he will eat poor little Toby. C. The crocodile swam around the flooded city and ate several people. D. Som
40、eone received $800.00 from the company because of the e-mail.( ) 65.The main idea of the passage is to _. A. teach how to create a professional website with attractive stories B. show that anyone can create good Internet hoaxes with some facts C. explain that, even though they seem false, Internet h
41、oaxes might be true D. tell people to be careful of Internet hoaxes by giving some examples C配对阅读。左栏是对五种朋友类型的描述，右栏是七个人对自己朋友的介绍，请根据五种朋友的类型特点选出符合该特点的人物，并将答案填写在相应位置上。( )66.Friends of convenienceThey can be your neighbor or the mothers of our childrens closest friends. Friends of convenience are conveni
42、ent indeed. Theyll help us when we need it.( )67.Historical friendsWe all have a friend who knew us well. Maybe we have known each other since we were very young-in the second grade of primary school. He or she was the first, the only friend we told out secrets or stories to.( )68.Pen friends or net
43、 friendsYou try to make friends by writing letters, emails or talk on QQ or MSN. You may know each other very well, but you may have not met each other.( ) 69. Cross-generational (跨代的) friendsThese are friendships that form across generations.Cross-generational friends are friends who have a wide ag
44、e difference but are still able to connect in different areas.( )70.Special-interest friendsThese friendships arent deeply personal or emotional. Their value is that they can share interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friends or even a shopping friend.A.I met John in the English club.
45、 We soon became good friends because we both like English. He was good at it and he helped me a lot. Jim, age 14B. Lily is my best friend. We have known each other for many years. I remember that she was just a little girl when I met her for the first time.Kate, age 30C. Mrs. Zhang is a kind woman w
46、ho lives next door of ours. She often helps us look after our cats when we go on holidays. Jane, age 14D.I knew Shirley because of my best friend Lucy. I remembered that I went to Lucys house to study with her. Shirley was there, too. Soon we became good friends. Michael, age 15E. You wouldnt believ
47、e that. I made friends with Mrs. Lin, a woman of 45. She is wise, listens well and she represents not only an ideal mother to me but also the person Id like to be when I grow up. Laura, age 15F.I didnt know Jack until I met him in the Chinese Import and Export Commodities Fair. His company is the co
48、operation partner of mine. From then on, we became friends.Tom,age32G. Kim is my best friend. Ill share my happiness with him and when I feel upset, Ill tell him, too. He would always give me some good advice. But I dont know what he looks like. Lin Tao, ago 16五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。)阅读下面短文，并在
49、每个空格中填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good_71._them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or_72._experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn _73._to de
50、al with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes_74._takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places. Ive been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something_75._from my soul(灵魂).I cant
51、live without traveling and I wouldnt be who I am if I dont travel. Some people think its_76._to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt mean they couldnt travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old. Bringing a new life i
52、nto the world comes with many responsibilities(责任)and Id love to be a good mother. One of my duties is to educate my children. Im_77._thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was young. Ive learned that_78._outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living in. Of course,
53、 I want to pass these travel_79._on to my children. I value the memories I have traveling with my children. Im sure they will always_80._them in their lives.六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分。)A)信息归纳(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。)下面是一些有关“独创志愿者”的项目介绍，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上Original Volunteers Original Volunteers i
54、s the UKs leading volunteering program. Every year we send volunteers abroad to more than 100 projects across 20 countries. Our positions are meaningful, interesting and low-cost for you.Volunteer in Mexico 125 a weekVolunteer in the Caribbean Yucatan and enjoy an important program in and around the
55、 city of Merida. Help out at childrens homes, nurseries, schools and an animal house, there is plenty to try!“The girl at the childrens home were really sweet and loved our visits, they even braided(编织) my hair.” Aimee Whittle, the UKVolunteer in Cambodia 150 a weekVolunteer in Cambodia and help chi
56、ldren improve their English so they can get to higher education. Living at this village school with other volunteers, youll soon feel right at home-weekends are free to enjoy islands and beaches!“I was only going to stay at the school for two weeks but ended up staying for four!” Olivia Manning, the
57、 UKVolunteer in South Africa 175 a weekHere, there are too many little monkeys, but there are not enough helping hands to go around! Come and take care of cute animals at this busy zoo and make friends with a wonderful group of little monkeys.“My most unusual experience was feeding little monkeys, w
58、hich was tiring but I got really fit in the process!” Hannah Standon, the UKInformation CardThe country which leads the program Original Volunteers81._The cost of volunteering in Mexico for a week82. _The work that volunteers do in Cambodia83._The work Hannah Standon did in South Africa84. _The coun
59、try which has the highest cost of volunteering85._B书面表达(15分)。根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。志愿者工作越来越受到人们的欢迎和重视，因为它对人们的帮助很大。请你仔细阅读上面的介绍，选择一项参与并写一篇词数80个左右的短文，内容包括：1. 你对志愿者工作的看法；2. 选择哪一项及其原因；3. 呼吁更多的人参与到志愿者工作中。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。_2018年惠阳区初中毕业生学业综合测试英语听力材料A. 听句子根据句子的内容和所提
60、的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并把最佳选项的字母编号写在题号前的括号内。每小题听一遍。1. W: Dont hurry. The class meeting will begin at 9:00. Theres thirty minutes to go.2. M: I like dogs best and I want to keep one in the future.3. W: It is said that it will be sunny tomorrow.4. M: Tony always plays soccer in his spare time.5. W: Sarah o
61、ften goes to work by car in the morning, but today she went by school bus.B听对话 根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 W：Which do you like best, French fries, hamburgers or salad?M：I prefer salad to French fries and hamburgers because it is good for our health听第二段对话，回答第7小题。M：Are
62、 you waiting for your mother, Jane?W：No, Im waiting for my fatherHes going to take me to visit my grandfather听第三段对话，回答第8小题。M：How do you like the film?W：Very muchThe music sounds nice and the story is interestingM：But it lasts too long听第四段对话，回答第9小题。M：Excuse me, how much is the chicken sandwich?W：4M：O
63、KIll take the chicken sandwich and a glass of milkW：Sure, thatll be 6听第五段对话，回答第10小题。W：Ive got a terrible coldM：You should go to see the doctorW：I did, but the medicine he gave me didnt helpM：Well, why not try chicken soup?听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。W：You drive a school bus, MrBrown?M：Thats rightI take the ch
64、ildren to schoolW：Do you get up early in the morning?M：Oh, yesI have to get up at 6 oclockW：And when does school begin?M：It begins at 8 oclockWe always arrive on time听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。M：Hi, Rose, I havent seen you for a few weeksW：Hi, BillIm busy with the examM：Well, the term is almost over nowDo yo
65、u have a plan for summer?W：YesMy sister is coming for a visit, and wed like to go to the beachBut the hotels are so expensive in this seasonM：Then, camping might be a good choiceW：Camping? Ive never thought about thatM：Oh, youll like itIts cheaper and closer to natureW：Good idea! Its a good way to f
66、orget our school work for a whileM：RightWish you a nice trip there!W：Thanks for your suggestionC. 听短文(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据所听的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将字母编号填写在题前括号内。每篇短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。Dear Jenny,Ive got the letter you wrote to me on December 5th last FridayIm very happy to hear that your
67、e doing wellIts been about two months since you leftIm very glad to hear that your new job is interesting, but Im sorry to hear that you dont like WashingtonI think youll like it better once you make more friends thereGood luck to you!Thank you very much for your invitation, but Im very sorry that I
68、 cant go to your Christmas party on December 24th because my grandfather will come here that day to celebrate Christmas with our familyPlease forgive me! I hope you can come to New York to spend the New Year holiday with usYours,Lucy听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。“If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a pal
69、ace! Do I have one million yuan? No, I dont! So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes!”Today, SMSShort Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smili
70、ng or laughing. Thumbs that the short strong fingers are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, show love and friendship.SMS is becoming more and more popular. It is reported that 67% of young people like to send
71、 short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I am thankful for SMS because it saves me much money. Just on the top end of a thumb, so much joy can be found!D. 听填信息根据所听到的内容，填写正确的信息。短文听两遍。When you go to a dinner party in the USA,youd better bring a small present.It
72、s nice to bring some drinks,such as pear juice,beer or something like these. You should arrive on time or no more than five minutes late.Dont get there early.If youre going to be more than fifteen minutes late,you should call them and let them know.Try to be relaxed and polite at the table.If you do
73、nt know how to use the knife and fork,dont be nervous.You can watch others and follow them.If you still have no idea,ask the person next to you.2018年惠阳区初中毕业生学业综合测试英语参考答案一、1-5 CBCCB 6-10 BACAB 11-15 CABBA 16-20 BBCAC 21-25 AAABC26.pear 27. 5/five 28. call 29. polite 30. fork二、 31-35 DCBAD 36-40 DBADC
74、 41-45 DDDBA三、46-50 CDDBC 51-55 ABADB 四、56-60 ABDAC 61-65 BDCAD 66-70 CBGEA五、71.for 72.doing 73.how 74.it75.away 76. hard/difficult/inconvenenient 77. so 78. the 79. experiences 80. remember六 A .81. The UK 82. 125 83.Help children improve their English/teach English 84.Feeding little monkeys 85.Sout
75、h AfricaB.One possible version:More and more people take part in different kinds of volunteer work. I want to cheer them up and if they and their parents are happy, Ill be happy, too. On the weekends, Im free so Ill go to the hospital on weekends. And I will buy some gifts or flowers for the sick children. I hope more people are ready to help others through volunteer work.
