1、2019年临沂市初中学业水平考试八年级上册阶段检测卷(考试时间：100分钟满分：100分)第卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)(一)听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1 2. 3. 4. 5. _(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6A.On the floor. BUnder the chair. CBehind the door.7A.By plane. BBy bus. CBy train.8A.In a bookstore. BAt an airport. CIn the classroom.9A.English
2、studying. BEnglish songs. CTests.10A.Hes a doctor. BHes a student. CHes a teacher.(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。11It was a Christmas Day.12Many people came and went, but the party went on.13The small man came in and many people greeted him.14The hosts wife
3、invited the small man to this party.15The small man is the hosts neighbor.请同学们翻到第卷，先找到第四大题。你们将有5秒钟的时间准备。二、单项填空(共15小题，计15分)选择最佳答案。16Is there university in your city?Yes. My brother is studying there. He wants to be engineer.Aa; a Ban; theCan; an Da; an17The shy girl never shares her worries with othe
4、r people. She always keeps it .Afor her Bfor herselfCto her Dto herself18I dont know how to be good with my family problem.Could you give me some ？Amessages BadviceCinformation Dinvitation19The young man thinks it may take scientists years to make robots that look like humans.Ahundreds of Btwo hundr
5、edsCtwo hundred of Dtwo hundreds of20Jim does the homework of all the boys.Amost careful Bthe most carefulCmore carefully Dthe most carefully21Although my grandpa is over 80 years old he is going to a new hobby in the coming year.Amake up Btake up Cgrow up Dput up22 milk do you need to make a banana
6、 milk shake?Three cups.AHow many BHow much CHow often DHow soon23The little boy is young go to school.Atoo; to Bto; too Cso; that Dtoo; too24You wont think of a good idea you use your head.Aif Bunless Calthough Dwhen25My grandpa is too old. Its for him to climb such a high mountain.Aenjoyable Bcomfo
7、rtable Cimpossible Davailable26There two pieces of bread on the table and there some cheese on the lettuce.Aare; are Bare; is Cis; is Dis; are27Your father and I decide to buy a car this summer.Thats great. Then well go on a vacation in our own car.Acan Bmay Cbe able to Dcould28 ？Its May, the 14th.A
8、Whats today BWhats the date todayCWhat day is it today DHows today29He shopping with us if it fine tomorrow.Agoes; will be Bwill go; will beCwill go; is Dgoes; is30Can you come to enjoy the concert with us tomorrow morning? . I might practice the guitar.ASure, Id love to BSorry, that sounds greatCIm
9、 available DIm afraid not三、阅读理解(共25小题，计25分)AThis is a story about a monkey. An old man had a monkey. The old man liked it very much. The monkey was very clever. When birds came to the garden, he drove them away. He also helped the old man in many other ways.One hot afternoon in summer, the old man w
10、as asleep in his chair in the garden. A fly(苍蝇) came and sat on the old mans nose. The monkey drove it away. Soon the fly came back again. Again the monkey drove it away. Again and again, the monkey became very angry. He jumped up and ran to pick a large stone. When the fly was on the old mans nose
11、again, the monkey hit it hard with the stone. The fly fell off, but the old mans nose was broken.Well, many people, besides(包括) our friends, sometimes do things just like the monkey. They do things too quickly, but they dont think much before they do. Maybe they sometimes bring us trouble(麻烦), thoug
12、h they want to do something good. So dont be angry before we find out the real reason. Or the friendship may be broken.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误。正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。31The old man had a clever monkey.32A fly came and sat on the old mans mouth.33The monkey wanted to hit the old mans nose and make it broken.34W
13、e should think much before we do things.35If we get angry before we find out the real reason, our friendship may be broken.BWhat will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. Here are some of my predictions.First, peop
14、le will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be abou
15、t 200 years old.Second, cars will become very small and computers will control(控制) their speed. So there will be fewer accidents on the road. Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take them to travel.Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or other planets. Th
16、e earth wont be crowded or noisy. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher.Finally, there will be less fresh water, and water shortage will become one of the most important problems. If people dont save water now, there
17、 will be water wars in 50 years.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。36The writer thinks that in 50 years robots will help to do the following things EXCEPT(除了) .Alooking after sick people Bdriving carsCteaching students Ddoing the housework37The writer thinks most people will travel in 50 years.Aby bike Bby carCby plane
18、Dby train38According to the article, in 50 years.Acomputers will control the cars speed Bpeople wont need to workCevery family will have a plane Dthe earth will become crowded and noisy39The underlined word “shortage” means “ ” in Chinese.A丰富 B浑浊C清澈 D短缺40This article mainly tells us in 50 years.Athe
19、 schools Bthe carsCthe robots Dthe lifeC根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供4145小题选用，第二个方框供4650小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。AautumnBThursdayCfromDinvitedETuesdayFcelebrateA special day in the United States is Thanksgiving. It is always on the fourth 41 in November. On that day, most Americans get togeth
20、er the dinner table to 42 Thanksgiving. A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving. The first Thanksgiving meal was in the 43 of 1621 when the first travelers gave thanks for life and food in their new home. These travelers were 44 England. The first travelers 45 Native Americans(美洲印第安人)
21、 to the meal and thanked them for teaching them how to grow food. The main dish of this meal was turkey, a large bird. From then on, turkey became traditional food at a Thanksgiving dinner.AmixBaddCWhenDNextEserveFtemperatureHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First, 46 together
22、 some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 47 ， fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then, cook it at a very high 48 for a long time. 49 it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and 50 it to your friends with some vegetables.答案：
23、41. 42. 43. 44. _45. 46 47_48. 49. 50_DA woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I dont think I know you, but you must be very hungry. 51 ”“We dont go into a house together，” they replied.“Why is that？” she asked.One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富), this is Succ
24、ess, and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and agree with your family which one of us you want in your house.” 52 She said, “Lets invite Wealth. We are poor.” But her husband disagree, “My dear, why dont we invite Success? 53 ” Then her daughter asked, “Would it be better to invite Love? Our life
25、 will then be filled with love！”In the end the family decided to take the daughters advice. The woman went out and asked, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.” 54 The other two also got up and followed him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “I only invite Love. Why
26、 are you coming along？” The two old men answered, “ 55 But since you have invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.”根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。ADont you want me to be a successful man?BLove got up and started walking to the house.CThe w
27、oman was very happy.DIf you invite Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay out.EPlease come in and have something to eat.FThe woman went in and told her family what had happened.答案：51. 52. 53. 54._55._第卷(非选择题共45分)四、听写(共5小题， 计5分)听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。56Whats
28、wrong with Joyce?She 57What the weather like yesterday?It was 58Why did Joyce ride home quickly?Because she 59Where did Joyce fall down?She fell down when she 60Who take Joyce to the hospital? took her to the hospital.五、词形转换 (共8小题，计8分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词。61My mother bought three yesterday.(sandw
29、ich)62I think there will be more cities in the future.I with you. I think there will be fewer cities.(agree)63What do you want to be when you grow up, Mary?I want be a (violin)64What do you think of soap operas, Rick?Oh, theyre ， I dont like them.(meaning)65Mary wants to work in Shanghai. Because it
30、s the city in China(big)66Yesterday my sister stayed at home all day and she was very (boring)67We all like her because she is so (understand)68As students, we should take our schoolwork (serious)六、动词应用 (共7小题，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Mike is a fifteenyearold boy. His parents 69 (die)
31、 two years ago. So he had to make a living by himself. Now he works as a servant at Mr. Jacksons. He 70 (work) hard and Mr. Jackson is pleased with him. Mr. Jackson enjoys 71 (plant) all kinds of trees.Several weeks ago, Mr. Jackson 72 (bring) a few trees home, planted them in the garden himself and
32、 watered them every day. Some days later, he had to 73 (leave) for another city. Before he started, he said to Tom, “Take good care of the plants when I am out. Some boys of our neighbors always want 74 (steal) them.”“Dont worry about them, Sir，” answered Mike. “I 75 (try) my best to watch them.” Si
33、x days passed and Mr. Jackson came back. As soon as he saw Mike, he asked, “Did anyone come to steal the trees？” “No, Sir，” said Mike. “I pulled them six days ago. Now they have been hidden(藏起来) in the house for nearly a week！”答案：69. 70. 71. 72. _ 73 74. 75. _七、阅读表达 (共5小题，计10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。Young pe
34、ople these days often have a lot of worries. Sometime they have problems with their schoolwork. And sometimes they have problems with their classmates or schoolmates, for example, school bullying(校园欺凌)When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied(受欺负). Although Rebecca always heard
35、 a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her. The bullying began when she went to Grade 7.Her classmates made fun of(取笑) her just because she was a good student and knew all the answers. Every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone
36、 would start shouting and saying that she was too clever for them. At the end of the year, she became ill. She began to hate(讨厌) school. At that time, she felt worried and scared. She didnt want to talk to anyone. But luckily, Rebecca had a friend, and she told their head teacher about Rebeccas prob
37、lem. They found ways to solve the problem, and the bullying finally stopped. Rebecca believed that talking to the teacher helped her a lot.Bullies are a big problem in schools now. Every week, many children are afraid to go to school. Rebecca advised that at first you should find someone you trust t
38、o talk to. An expert from Beijing says: “Dont see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you dont tell anyone what has happened, nobody will know that you need help.”76When was Rebecca often bullied?_77Why was Rebecca often bullied?_78How did Rebecca feel at the end of the year?_7
39、9Who helped Rebecca to stop the bullying?_80What was Rebeccas advice?_八、书面表达(计15分)假如你是Sally，你的好友Helen邀请你下个周末去动物园，但你因为有太多的事情要做，只好婉言拒绝。请你根据下面表格中的提示给她写一封电子邮件，向她讲述你谢绝的原因。要求：1.要用上表格内所提供的信息，也可在此基础上适当发挥； 2书写要规范、清晰，表达要准确、流畅，逻辑性强； 370词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Helen， Thanks a lot for your invitation _观察内容的选择，我本
40、着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。
41、”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术
42、刀样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。_Yours，Sally参考答案15 CAEDF610 ACAAC1115 AABBA1620 DDBAD2125 BBABC2630 BCBCD3135 ABBAA3640 BCADD4145 BFACD4650 ADFCE5155 EFABD56hurt her leg57.raining hard58didnt take her raincoat59turned left at a corner60.Her parents61sandwiches62.disagree63.violinist64meaningless65.b
43、iggest66.bored67understanding68.seriously69died70.works71planting72.brought73.leave74.to steal75will try76When she was a middle school student./When she was in a middle school.77Because she was a good student and knew all the answers.78She felt worried and scared.79Her friend and her head teacher.80
44、You should find someone you trust to talk to.Dear Helen，Thanks a lot for your invitation, Im sorry. I cant go to the zoo with you, because I am pretty busy this weekend. On Saturday morning, I have to go to see the dentist because of my teeth. In the afternoon, I have to wash clothes and clean the r
45、oom. I will help my classmate with his English on Saturday evening. On Sunday morning, I plan to study for a test. In the afternoon, I must go to the sports club to practice playing tennis. And I have to practice the violin in the evening. Thank you very much for asking.Yours，Sally【听力原文】(一)听句子，选择与句子
46、内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。1I have to go to school on foot because my bike is broken.2My fathers favorite car is the red one, not the yellow one.3You look very cool with this pair of sun classes.4I will sleep on the comfortable sofa tonight.5The telephone in the office rang.(二)听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。6
47、M: Mom, where is my football?W: Is it under the chair? Oh, no, its on the floor.Q: Where is the football?7M: Are you going to fly to New York?W: No. Im going there by train. It is much cheaper.Q: How will the woman go to New York?8W: Do you have any books about science?M: No, but we have some about
48、art and sports. Do you want some?W: No, thanks.Q: Where is the woman?9M: Hi, Mary. You always do well on English tests. How do you study?W: I like to study by listening to tapes.Q: What are they talking about?10W: Where do you work, Mr. White?M: I work in No.2 Middle School. Ive taught there for fiv
49、e years.Q: What does the man do?(三)听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。It was Christmas, and there was a big party in the house. People came and went, but the party went on. Then the bell rang. A small man opened the front door and came in. No one knew him but the ho
50、st went to meet him and took him to have a drink. The man sat there for an hour and drank happily. Then suddenly he stopped and looked at his host. “You know，” he said, “I didnt get your invitation. Nobody invites me to this party. My wife and I want to go out in our car, but one of your guests stop
51、ped his car in front of our gate, so I come here to find him and my wife is still waiting in our car.”(四)听写。听对话。根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。M: Hello! May I speak to Joyce, please?W: Hi, Mr. Smith! This is Joyce speaking.M: You didnt come to school today. Whats wrong?W: Oh, I hurt
52、 my leg when I was riding home yesterday and I cant walk now.家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境，为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作，孩子一入园就召开家长会，给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长，要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌，表演故事。我和家长共同配合，一道训练，幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。M: Im sorry to hear that. How did it happen?W: It was raining hard then, but I didnt take my raincoat. I tr
53、ied to ride home quickly. When I turned left at a corner, I fell down and hurt my leg.M: Did you see a doctor?W: Yes. My parents took me to a hospital, and luckily it wasnt serious.M: Have a good rest and youll be well soon.要练说，得练听。听是说的前提，听得准确，才有条件正确模仿，才能不断地掌握高一级水平的语言。我在教学中，注意听说结合，训练幼儿听的能力，课堂上，我特别重视教师的语言，我对幼儿说话，注意声音清楚，高低起伏，抑扬有致，富有吸引力，这样能引起幼儿的注意。当我发现有的幼儿不专心听别人发言时，就随时表扬那些静听的幼儿，或是让他重复别人说过的内容，抓住教育时机，要求他们专心听，用心记。平时我还通过各种趣味活动，培养幼儿边听边记，边听边想，边听边说的能力，如听词对词，听词句说意思，听句子辩正误，听故事讲述故事，听谜语猜谜底，听智力故事，动脑筋，出主意，听儿歌上句，接儿歌下句等，这样幼儿学得生动活泼，轻松愉快，既训练了听的能力，强化了记忆，又发展了思维，为说打下了基础。W: Thank you, Mr. Smith.
