1、山东省济宁市兖州区2019-2020学年高二英语5月阶段性测试试题（含解析）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号等填写在答题卡上指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答题写在答题卡，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
2、选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍1. Why is Mike going to Charleroi?A To meet friends. B. To take photos. C. To visit a museum.2. What relation is John to Tammy?A. Her teacher. B. Her father. C. Her schoolmate.3. Where does Mary usually spend her weekend?A. In a theater. B. In a book
3、store. C. In a shopping mall.4. What was the woman expecting last night?A. A phone call. B. A text message. C. A party invitation.5. What drink will the man have?A. Juice. B. Beer. C. Milk.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒
4、钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where did Bethany hurt her left arm?A. In a shark show. B. In a surfing practice. C. In a car accident.7. What does Bethanys story mainly tell us?A. The power of the women.B. The importance of interests.C. The spirit of never giving up.听下面一段对话，回
5、答第8至第10三个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. travel company. B. A website. C. Tomorrows plan.9. What has the woman bought online?A. Some wine. B. Some tickets. C. Some coffee.10. What will the speakers do next?A. Eat out. B. Meet wine experts. C. Go to a garden nearby.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第
6、13三个小题。11. Why does Mr. Cook make the call?A. To change an appointment.B. To make an appointment.C. To confirm an appointment.12. What did Mr. Cook forget?A. The name of the dentist.B. The problems with his teeth.C. The time of his last check-up13. When will Mr. Cook visit Beautiful Smile Dentistry?
7、A. Next Tuesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Friday.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. Why is the woman dissatisfied with the man?A. He didnt talk with her.B. He came here late again.C. He ignored her messages.15. Whats the biggest problem of having a mobile phone in the womans view?A. Wasting much time.B. Doi
8、ng harm to our health.C. Distracting us from real life.16. What does the one who uses the phone first need to do?A. Take a photo. B. Send a message. C. Buy some coffee.17. How does the man feel about keeping off the phone?A. Nervous. B. Relaxed. C. Painful.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18. What percentage o
9、f the Indian youth is hopeful for the future?A. 53%. B. 49%. C. 20%.19. What do most Chinese young people worry about?A. Energy. B. Technology. C. Environment20. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a lesson. B. Hosting a show. C. Broadcasting news.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列材料
10、，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you are earning money and doing some of your own shopping, you may want to enroll in (注册) some well-known rewards programs at your favourite stores. Here are some of the most popular rewards programs.The Student Price Card (SPC)This is a card that all teens, aged 13 an
11、d up, should have in their wallet. It costs $10, but you will easily earn this back in savings from a wide variety of retailers (零售商) including 10% off at American Eagle, Urban Outfitters, Little Burgundy, Marble Slab and many more.SCENEThis is perhaps one of the most popular rewards programs for te
12、ens, aged 14 and older. Its a pity that the SCENE program was dropped by Sport Check last fall. However, other participating retailers are mostly restaurants such as Harveys and Swiss Chalet. Once you collect 1.000 points, you will receive a free movie.StarbucksFor starters, the Starbucks Rewards pr
13、ogram gives you a free drink on your birthday. It also offers you the convenience of paying with your phone, instead of cash, at the register (收银机). You earn 2 stars for every $1 spent and after you collect 300 stars, youll be upgraded to Gold Status where you can cash in 125 stars for free food and
14、 drink. You must be 15 or older to participate in the program.Air MilesThis program recently dropped the minimum age requirement from 18 to 16, which is a win for teens, although some would like it even younger. Air Miles is now a very popular rewards program, and has many participating retailers. Y
15、ou can choose to save up for a free flight or use the cash option at stores such as Starbucks, Cineplex and Kernels Popcom.1. Which of the following cards may a 13-year-old apply for?A. The SPC.B. SCENE.C. Air Miles.D. Starbucks.2. What benefit will teens get from SCENE?A. A free international fligh
16、t.B. 10% off at Urban Outitters.C. 1000 points for a free movie.D. A free drink on their birthday.3. If you want to become a Gold Status customer, how much should you spend in Starbucks?A. $100.B. $105.C. $125.D. $150.【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家店里的一些奖励政策。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Student Price C
17、ard (SPC)部分中This is a card that all teens, aged 13 and up, should have in their wallet.可知这是一张所有13岁以及13岁以上的青少年都应该放在钱包里的卡片。由此可知，13岁的孩子可以申请The SPC卡。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Once you collect 1.000 points, you will receive a free movie.可知一旦你收集了1 000积分，你将会得到一部免费的电影。由此可知，青少年从SCENE能得到用于观看免费电影的1000积分。故选C。【3题详解】
18、细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中You earn 2 stars for every $1 spent and after you collect 300 stars, youll be upgraded to Gold Status where you can cash in 125 stars for free food and drink.可知你每消费1美元就可以获得2颗星，当你收集到300颗星后，你将升级到黄金顾客，你可以用125颗星兑换免费的食物和饮料。由此可知，如果你想成为黄金顾客，你应该在星巴克花300/2=150美元。故选D。BA new report suggests that
19、young people are aware of their parents drinking and it may well have an impact on their relationship with alcohol. How much you drink, how often you say, Ah, thats nice, while imbibing and whether you use alcohol as a reward can all encourage adolescents to drink, according to a report last week fr
20、om the Institute of Alcohol Studies.Parents often assume their children dont notice their drinking, but they do Children can also tell the difference in levels of being drunk, and one in five said they had been embarrassed by their parents drinking, while others said that parents had forgotten their
21、 bedtime or argued with them more than usual.If you have a warm parenting style, but clear expectations for your childrens behavior, this can protect your children from drinking. The report has clear guide-lines for parents: dont glamorize (美化) alcohol, always talk about its risks as part of a conve
22、rsation about alcohol and dont talk about feeling sick because your children will then think its normal to throw up and have a headache after a drinking session.But according to Prof Ingeborg RosSow, who studied parental drinking three years ago, the evidence isnt strong enough for any sort of recom
23、mendation: Despite numerous research findings on this topic, there is rather little we know about causal effects of parental drinking and parenting behaviour on childrens alcohol use. And thats the truthits an association, not evidence of proof (证据). Alcohol marketing, peer (同龄人) pressure and the ge
24、nes that influence how much you drink are also in play. But, even so, parents who drink in front of their children could make their younger children feel unsafe and their older ones embarrassed. So treat parenting like drivingdont go over the limit.4. What does the underlined word imbibing in Paragr
25、aph 2 mean?A. Taking exercise.B. Writing a report.C Giving a reward.D. Drinking alcohol.5. What are parents advised to do according to the report?A. Give up drinking alcohol.B. Limit their childrens alcohol use.C. Let their children know the danger of alcohol.D. Avoid talking about alcohol with thei
26、r children.6. What can be learned from RosSows words?A. Peer pressure is strong among children.B. Alcohol marketing is going over the limit.C. It is inspiring that more parents are giving up alcohol.D. It is unclear whether parents drinking leads to childrens alcohol use.7. From whom is the text int
27、ended?A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Teenagers.D. Researchers.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了父母的饮酒行为会导致孩子饮酒，但也有人对此持保留意见。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分所在的句子while imbibing and whether you use alcohol as a reward can all encourage adolescents to drink, according to a report last week from the Institute of Al
28、cohol Studies.可知，根据上周酒精研究机构的报道，当imbibing时，不管你是否把酒当作一种回报都会鼓励青少年饮酒。根据句意，尤其是drink ，可推测划线部分的意思是“饮酒”。D. Drinking alcohol.(饮酒)符合以上猜测，故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的The report has clear guide-lines for parents: dont glamorize (美化) alcohol, always talk about its risks as part of a conversation about alcohol (该报道对父母
29、提出了清楚的指导方针：不要美化酒，常常把酒的危害作为谈论酒的一部分)可知，根据该报道，父母应该让孩子知道酒的危害。C. Let their children know the danger of alcohol.(让他们的孩子知道酒的危害)符合以上说法，故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的Despite numerous research findings on this topic, there is rather little we know about causal effects of parental drinking and parenting behaviour on
30、 childrens alcohol use.(尽管对于这个课题有大量的研究发现，但是现在几乎没有证据可以证明父母的饮酒行为会导致孩子饮酒)可知，Prof Ingeborg RosSow认为父母的饮酒行为是否会导致孩子饮酒还不清楚。D. It is unclear whether parents drinking leads to childrens alcohol use.( 父母的饮酒行为是否会导致孩子饮酒还不清楚)符合以上说法，故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是第三段的If you have a warm parenting style, but clear e
31、xpectations for your childrens behavior, this can protect your children from drinking.(如果你有一个温暖的教导方式，但你对孩子的行为有明确的期望，这可以防止你的孩子喝酒)可推测，这篇文章是写给父母的。A. Parents.(父母)符合以上推测，故选A项。CI used to ride my bike to work on quiet Sundays，and then gave it up when my work schedule changed. Concerns about traffic on the
32、streets of Washington, D.C took away my confidence, but National Bike to Work Day made me try again.This morning, at 6:45. I wheeled my bike out of the garage and joined a nation of first-timers and old-timers on National Bike to Work Day.I bought a new bike last year with the intention of cycling r
33、egularly to the office. I started riding right away, but set the goal realistically low: just once a week.In my favor was the fact that I worked on Sundays, a perfect riding day because of the low traffic. And so I enjoyed a series of nearly deserted morning rides from my bungalow in a Washington. D
34、. C. neighborhood to the Monitors bureau., just two blocks from the White House.But then I no longer needed to work on Sundays. And my bike stayed parked in the garage. The last part of my cycle route covered busy urban streets, and I worried about traffic.Today made me give bike commuting (通勤) a se
35、cond try. However, some of the cyclists roared (呼啸而行) down the path quite fast, and I nearly caused an accident; downtown, I made a wrong turn, and ended up on a busy street; unlike Sundays, I had to pack a change of work clothes; besides, there was no shower.Bike commuting is on the rise in America
36、, but Im a fairweather rider, easily influenced by rain or snow. This morning did little to calm my worries about commuter traffic. One of the problems is my inexperience, and Im willing to learn from that. But I can see now that if commuter biking is to really take off, cities and workplaces need t
37、o encourage it, from bike lanes (车道) to workplace showers.8. What did the author say about cycling to work on Sundays?A. It made her a regular cyclist.B. It took too much time.C. It was very pleasant.D. It made her nervous.9. What was the main reason why the author stopped cycling to work?A. The lon
38、gdistance cycling.B. Her poor skill at cycling.C. Terrible weather.D. Heavy traffic.10. How did the author feel on this years National Bike to Work Day?A. Ashamed.B. Shocked.C. Confused.D. Discouraged.11. What does the author expect according to the last paragraph?A. Cyclingfriendly environment.B. R
39、ain or snow on workdays.C. More freedom.D. A new bike.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为担心华盛顿拥挤的街道，停止骑自行车上班。在今年的世界自行车日那天，作者再次骑自行车上班，却遭遇了不愉快的经历，因此作者期待友好的骑车环境。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的In my favor was the fact that I worked on Sundays, a perfect riding day because of the low traffic. (我喜欢的是，我在周末上班，因为交通
40、不拥挤，那是一个完美的骑行日子)可知，作者认为周末骑车去上班令人愉快。C. It was very pleasant.(它是令人愉快的)符合以上说法，故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Concerns about traffic on the streets of Washington, D.C took away my confidence (由于担心华盛顿街道的拥挤，我没有自信骑自行车)可知，作者停止骑车上班是因为华盛顿的交通很拥挤。D. Heavy traffic.(拥挤的交通)符合以上说法，故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的However, some of
41、 the cyclists roared (呼啸而行) down the path quite fast, and I nearly caused an accident; downtown, I made a wrong turn, and ended up on a busy street; (然而，一些骑自行车的人沿着道路呼啸而行，我差点造成了一起事故。在市中心，我转错了弯，最终到了一条繁忙的街道)可推知，世界自行车日的骑行让作者很不开心。D. Discouraged.(沮丧的)符合以上说法，故选D项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的But I can see now that
42、if commuter biking is to really take off, cities and workplaces need to encourage it, from bike lanes (车道) to workplace showers.(但我现在明白了，要想让上班族骑车出行真正成为现实，城市和工作场所就需要鼓励骑车出行，从自行车道到工作场所的淋浴间)可知，作者期待友好的骑自行车环境。A. Cyclingfriendly environment.(骑自行车友好的环境)符合以上说法，故选A项。DEven with all of the water in Earths ocean
43、s, we satisfy less than half a percent of human water needs with desalinated (脱盐的) water. There is increasing regional scarcity (地域性的不足), especially in many dry areas of the world such as the Middle East and South Africa. So many people ask why we are not desalinating more to deal with shortages and
44、 growing water conflicts.The problem is that the desalination of water requires a lot of energy. Salt dissolves (溶解) very easily in water, forming strong chemical bonds, and those bonds are difficult to break. Energy and the technology to desalinate water are both expensive, and this means that desa
45、linating water can be pretty costly. There are environmental costs of desalination, as well. Sea life can get sucked into desalination plants, killing small ocean creatures like baby fish and plankton (浮游生物), upsetting the food chain. Also, theres the problem of what to do with the separate salt, wh
46、ich is left over as very concentrated salty water. Pumping this super salty water back into the ocean can harm sea life. Reducing these effects is possible, but it adds to the costs.Despite the problems, desalination is becoming increasingly attractive as we run out of water from other sources. We a
47、re overpumping groundwater, we have already built more dams than we can afford economically and environmentally, and we have tapped nearly all of the accessible rivers. Far more must be done to use our existing water more efficiently, but with the worlds population increasing and the water supply de
48、creasing, the economic tide may soon turn in favor of desalination. Therefore, the race is on to find cheaper, cleaner, and more energyefficient way of desalinating seawater, and promising new findings are being reported.12. What might cause many people to ask the question in Paragraph 1?A. The cont
49、radiction between water shortages and the abundance of seawater.B. The difference between developing and developed countries.C. The slow development of desalination technology.D. The high temperatures in some dry areas.13. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The food chain deep in the sea.B. The hig
50、h cost of desalinating seawater.C. The major chemical characteristics of seawater.D. The urgent need to turn seawater into fresh water.14. According to the text, what is a threat to sea creatures?A. The salty seawater left after desalination.B. The noise caused by desalination plants.C. The increase
51、 in the amount of plankton.D. The over-pumping of groundwater.15. How does the author look at the future of desalination?A. Ambiguously.B. Positively.C. Skeptically.D. Critically.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。随着水资源的日益短缺，人们想到用淡化海水的方法来解决这一问题。尽管海水淡化会付出很大代价，但随着社会和科技发展，作者相信人们会找到更便宜、更清洁、更节能、更高效的淡
52、化海水的方式。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的So many people ask why we are not desalinating more to deal with shortages and growing water conflicts.(因此很多人问，为什么我们不能淡化更多的水来解决短缺和日益增长的水资源冲突)可知，人们会提出这个问题，是因为海水有很多，但水资源却缺乏。A. The contradiction between water shortages and the abundance of seawater.(充足的海水和水资源缺乏之间的冲突)符合以上说法，故选A
53、项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据本段的主要内容，尤其Energy and the technology to desalinate water are both expensive, and this means that desalinating water can be pretty costly. There are environmental costs of desalination, as well. (淡化海水的能源和技术都很昂贵，这就意味着淡化海水会非常贵。淡化海水也有环境成本)可知，本段主要讲述淡化海水需要巨大代价。B. The high cost of desalinat
54、ing seawater.(海水脱盐的巨大代价)符合以上说法，故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的Also, theres the problem of what to do with the separate salt, which is left over as very concentrated salty water. Pumping this super salty water back into the ocean can harm sea life. (另外，还有一个问题就是如何处理这些分离的盐，这些盐作为非常浓缩的盐水留下来。把这些超咸的水抽回海洋会伤害海洋生物)可
55、知，对于海洋生物来说，淡化海水后剩下的超咸浓缩盐水是一个威胁。A. The salty seawater left after desalination.(淡化后剩下的盐水)符合以上说法，故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Therefore, the race is on to find cheaper, cleaner, and more energyefficient way of desalinating seawater, and promising new findings are being reported.(因此，比赛是找到更便宜、更清洁、更节能、更高效的淡化海
56、水的方式，并且有前途的新发现正在被报道)可推测，作者对海水淡化这个解决水资源短缺的方法持乐观态度。B. Positively.(乐观地)符合以上推测，故选B项。第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you think youve lost your inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. Youre not alone. The majority of people across the
57、world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. _16_They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. Thats the potential of being human.Alone time is just as important as socializ
58、ing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. _17_Its always inside of you, waiting to be used.Do you have goals? If you dont, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he
59、 or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, You can even go deeper to hourly goals._18_When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, Youll be happy to realize how fortunate you really are.
60、 Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. _19_ Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward._20_ If youre lost your inspiration, you can put to
61、practice these tips any time. Its time to start living with passion.A. Inspiration comes from inside.B. Inspiration also comes from your success.C. But they give up along the way gradually.D. And there they are standing in front of you.E. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.F. But they alw
62、ays keep their experiences a secret.G. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。【16题详解】根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start
63、 thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。承上启下，故选C项。【17题详解】根据下文“Its always inside of you, waiting to be used.”可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。所以选项承接下文。故A选项“灵感来自内心”切题。故选A项。【18题详解】根据上文“You can even go deeper to hourly goals”可知，你甚至可以进一步细化
64、到每小时目标。所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。故G选项“有目标会让你保持灵感”切题。故选G项。【19题详解】根据上文句子Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine.可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。所以选项D“And there they are standing in front of you.他们就站在你面前。”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。【20题详解】根据下文“If youre lost your ins
65、piration, you can put to practice these tips any time. Its time to start living with passion.”可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。是时候开始充满激情生活了。本段在总结全文，所以选项承接下文。故E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功”切题。故选E项。【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法， 文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如 so, theref
66、ore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third; firstly, secondly, thirdly; first, next, then; in the first place, in the second place; for one thing, for another thing;to begin with, to conclude 等）。转折关系（如 however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet,
67、 in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。层递关系（如 also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, whats more, too, either, neither, notbut, not onlybut also 等）。例如小
68、题1，根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。所以选项与上文为转折关系。故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。故小题1选C项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所
69、给的A，B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。28-year-old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison. Tennessee, about a year ago. He gradually noted the kids were _21_ to tablets and cellphones when they came to the barbershop. It was _22_ to cut their hair when they were focused on those. That led to
70、 the _23_ of Scotts “Barbershop Books Day” when kids could come and get a _24_ haircut. What was required? They had to _25_ a book while they got it.He created “Barbershop Books Day” to help not only the kids, but also the parents. Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just ke
71、eping their _26_ on. For people in this community, $ 15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to _27_ so in some way a reduction in the price can _28_.Scott began his initiative (倡议) by _29_ five library books and putting them near his chair. Book _30_ began pouring in when a local news station got _31_
72、 of what he was doing. Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by _32_ his “Barbershop Books Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour” where he _33_ to get kids excited to learn while also giving them _34_ role models through motivational speakers. Scott said, “If I step outside my comfort zone
73、 and tell them school is cool, _35_ it will guide them in the right direction.”21. A. adaptedB. reducedC. gluedD. accustomed22. A. safeB. hardC. possibleD. pleasant23. A. advertisementB. supportC. celebrationD. birth24. A. satisfiedB. discountedC. freeD. thorough25. A. borrowB. purchaseC. readD. cho
74、ose26. A. handsB. hairC. shirtD. lights27. A. overlookB. affordC. believeD. decline28. A. ariseB. compensateC. countD. progress29. A. stealingB. buyingC. donatingD. borrowing30. A. contentsB. titlesC. ordersD. donations31. A. windB. holdC. sightD. chance32. A. expandingB. applyingC. comparingD. addi
75、ng33. A. agreesB. intendsC. deservesD. proves34. A. typicalB. classicC. positiveD. alternative35. A. generallyB. certainlyC. accordinglyD. hopefully【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了28岁的Jermaine Scott在麦迪逊市通过为孩子打折理发的方式，来帮助孩
76、子学习和远离电子设备。他的行为得到了电台报道，书籍捐赠开始大量涌入，他也打算将计划扩大，希望这能引导孩子们走向正确的方向。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他逐渐注意到，当孩子们来到理发店时，他们粘在平板电脑和手机上。A. adapted改编；B. reduced减少；C. glued粘住；D. accustomed使习惯于。结合后文to tablets and cellphones可知这些来理发的孩子，专注于平板电脑和手机，好像粘在上面一样。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们专注于这些时，很难给他们理发。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. possibl
77、e可能的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。结合后文to cut their hair when they were focused on those可知当这些孩子专注于这些电子设备时，理发变得很难。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了Scott的“理发店图书日”的诞生，孩子们可以来这里享受打折理发。A. advertisement广告；B. support支持；C. celebration庆祝；D. birth诞生。结合后文of Scotts “Barbershop Books Day”可知Scott注意到孩子们专注于电子设备的情况，导致了Scott的“理发店图书日”的诞生
78、。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这导致了Scott的“理发店图书日”的诞生，孩子们可以来这里享受打折理发。A. satisfied满意的；B. discounted已折扣的；C. free自由的；D. thorough彻底的。根据后文in some way a reduction in the price可知孩子可以享受打折理发。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们必须在获得打折理发时，读一本书。A. borrow借；B. purchase购买；C. read阅读；D. choose选择。根据后文a book可知是指读书。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
79、句意：麦迪逊市有许多低收入家庭，许多家庭的注意力都集中在维持家庭运转上。A. hands手；B. hair头发；C. shirt衬衫；D. lights光线，灯光。根据上文Madison has many low-income families and many are focused on just keeping their可知麦迪逊市有许多低收入家庭，许多家庭的注意力都集中在维持家庭运转上。此处keep lights on可以理解为让家庭继续运转。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这个社区的人来说，每个孩子理发15美元不是一件容易的事，所以从某种程度上说，价格的降低也是很重
80、要的。A. overlook忽视；B. afford买得起；C. believe相信；D. decline下降。上文提到麦迪逊市有许多低收入家庭，所以要付得起每个孩子理发的15美元也不是件容易的事情。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对这个社区的人来说，每个孩子理发15美元不是一件容易的事，所以从某种程度上说，价格的降低也是很重要的。A. arise上升；B. compensate补偿；C. count重要；D. progress前进。因为家庭不富裕，所以理发能获得打折价也很重要。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott从图书馆借了五本书，把它们放在椅子旁边，开始了
81、他的行动。A. stealing偷窃；B. buying购买；C. donating捐赠；D. borrowing借。根据后文five library books可知书是从图书馆借的。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家新闻电台得知他的行为后，书籍捐赠开始大量涌入。A. contents目录；B. titles标题；C. orders订单；D. donations捐赠。根据后文began pouring in when a local news station got可知新闻电台报道了他的行为，导致有很多书籍捐赠。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当地一家新闻电台
82、得知他的行为后，书籍捐赠开始大量涌入。A. wind风；B. hold持有；C. sight视力；D. chance机会。根据后文of what he was doing可知电台得知了他的行为，短语get wind of“听到的风声，得知”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott计划将他的计划更进一步，将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为“打破僵局的图书之旅”，在那里他打算让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。A. expanding扩大；B. applying申请；C. comparing比较；D. adding增加。结合后文his “Barbershop B
83、ooks Day” to an “Ice Breaker Book Tour”可知是指将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为“打破僵局的图书之旅”。expand to“扩大到”。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Scott计划将他的计划更进一步，将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为“打破僵局的图书之旅”，在那里他打算让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。A. agrees同意；B. intends打算；C. deserves值得；D. proves证明。结合后文to get kids excited to learn可知Scott打算让孩子们兴奋地学习。intend to“打算
84、”。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Scott计划将他的计划更进一步，将他的“理发店图书日”扩展为“打破僵局的图书之旅”，在那里他打算让孩子们兴奋地学习，同时通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。A. typical典型的；B. classic经典的；C. positive积极的；D. alternative选择性的。根据后文motivational speakers可知是通过励志演说家给他们树立积极的榜样。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Scott说:“如果我走出自己的舒适区，告诉他们学校很酷，希望这能引导他们走向正确的方向。”A. generally通常；B.
85、certainly当然；C. accordingly因此；D. hopefully有希望的。根据后文it will guide them in the right direction.为一般将来时，可推知是指一种希望，希望这能引导他们走向正确的方向。故选D。第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36. Zhong Nanshan, who is a_ (确认, 承认) as Chinas leading epidemiologist wins Edinburgh honor. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：终南山赢得了爱丁堡
86、荣誉，他被认为是中国领先的流行病学家。根据所给句子和首字母以及汉语提示可推出是动词acknowledge“承认，确认”，该词作为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，主语who代指Zhong NanShan和acknowledge之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故填acknowledged。37. He made every effort to prevent the crowd but in v_.(根据首字母填空)【答案】vain【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他尽力保护民众，但失败了。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是短语in vain“徒劳，无效”，故填vain。38. All the staf
87、f _ (逃跑) from the building when the fire alarm sounded. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】fled【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：当火灾警报发出时，所有员工都从建筑里逃了出来。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词flee“逃跑”，该词是主句的谓语动词，由下文的sounded判断为一般过去时，故填fled。39. The books in the library are _ (分类) by subject. You can find the book you want easily. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】classified【解析】【详解】
88、考查语态。句意：图书馆的书是按照题材分类的。你可以很容易就找到自己想要的书。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词classify“分类”，该词作为谓语动词，主语books和classify之间是被动关系，故填classified。40. Our teacher expressed my warm c _ on his being admitted to the key university. (根据首字母填空)【答案】congratulations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：对于他被重点大学录取，我们的老师表达了我热烈的祝贺。根据所给句子和首字母提示可推出是名词congratulation“
89、祝贺”，该词作为express的宾语，congratulation是可数名词，且通常用复数形式，故填congratulations。41. Whether it will be b_ or harmful to wildlife protection remains to be seen. (根据首字母填空)【答案】beneficial【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：它对野生动物的保护有益还是有害有待于进一步观察。根据所给句子和首字母提示，可推出是形容词beneficial“有益的”，该词作为主语从句的表语，故填beneficial。42. I noticed Mother looking
90、at a nearby table _ (占据) by an elderly woman and a young couple. (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】occupied【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我注意到妈妈看着附近那个被一个上了年纪的妇女和一对年轻夫妇占了的桌子。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是动词occupy“占据”，分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语table和occupy之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填occupied。43. Many local people o_ to building a chemical plant around their vil
91、lage now. (根据首字母填空)【答案】object【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：现在，很多当地人反对在他们村修建化工厂。根据所给句子和首字母提示，可推出是动词object“反对”，该词作为句子谓语动词，由下文的now判断为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填object。44. It is common knowledged that the College Entrance Examination is held on June 6 and7 _ (每年地). (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】annually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：人们普遍认为大学入学考试在每年的六月6号和7号举行。根
92、据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是副词annually“每年地”，该词修饰动词held，故填annually。45. The thing went on well out of our _ (预料). (根据汉语意思填空)【答案】expectation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：事情完全在我们意料之外。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出是名词expectation“期待”，该词作为介词of的宾语，out of ones expectation“在某人意料之外”，故填expectation。第三节 语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）46. No matter how frequently _(p
93、erform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world. (用单词适当形式填空)【答案】performed【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管贝多芬的作品被演奏多少次，他始终吸引着全世界的人们。这是no matter how引导的让步状语从句，在让步、时间、条件状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和be省略。perform和逻辑主语the works of Beethoven是被动关系，即在how后加the works of Beethoven are perf
94、ormed，此处省略了the works of Beethoven are，故填performed。47. Last week, Jack arrived in _ is known as Manaus, a city worth a visit. (按要求补全句子)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：上周，杰克到达了作为Manaus而著名的，值得参观的一个城市。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what，故填what。48. Students in our school have access _ the school library.
95、 (按要求补全句子)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：我们学校的学生可以使用图书馆的书。根据固定短语have access to“可以使用/接近”可知，此处填介词to，故填to。49. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said to _ (translate) into many languages in the last decade. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】 have been translated【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：据说红楼梦在过去十年里被翻译成多种语言。根据后文in the last decade，可知表示过去发生动
96、作持续到现在，应用现在完成时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据短语be said to do sth.，表示“据说”可知应填have been done形式。故填 have been translated。50. He got the first place about _ we were amazed. (按要求补全句子)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他得了第一名，我们对此感到惊讶。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词是前面的整个句子，关系词代替它在从句中充当介词about的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40
97、分）第一节 书面表达（满分15分）51. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对你校正在举行的“中华好书分享”活动很感兴趣，希望你介绍此活动，并推荐好书。请你写封信，内容包括：1.该活动的意义；2.同学们参与的情况；3.你推荐的书籍及理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Tom,Id be glad to introduce this wonderful activity. The aim is to enlarge our reading horizons by sharing good books and helps to appreciate o
98、ur own culture as well. Many of my classmates have taken an active part and recommended me many fantastic classical Chinese books.I share with a book named The Journey to the West (Chinese pinyin as Xiyouji), which is listed in the Four Great Chinese Classical Novels. The adventures in the book are
99、described in a fascinating style, so it has been translated in many languages English of course included.Could you recommend some good books to me as well? Looking forward to your reply. And Id be really thankful.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友Tom写信，给他介绍你校正在举行的“中华好书分享”活动，并给他推荐一本好书。【详解】体裁：应用文时态
100、：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主结构：总分总 要求：1.该活动的意义；2.同学们参与的情况；3.你推荐的书籍及理由。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）be glad to do sth./ as well/ take part/ have a better understanding of/ have an effect on/ recommend/ translateinto/ look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Id be glad to introduce this wonderful activity to you. 2The aim of it is to enlarge o
101、ur reading horizons by sharing good books and helps to appreciate our own culture as well. 3Many of my classmates have taken an active part and recommended me many fantastic classical Chinese books.4I share with a book named The Journey to the West (Chinese pinyin as Xiyouji), which is listed in the
102、 Four Great Chinese Classical Novels. 5The adventures in the book are described in a fascinating style, and it has been translated into many languages English of course included.6.Could you recommend some good books to me as well? 7.Looking forward to your reply. 8.And Id be really thankful.第四步：连句成篇
103、（加入衔接词或从句）表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句，例如：I share with a book named The Journey to the West (Chinese pinyin as Xiyouji), which is listed in the Four Great Chin
104、ese Classical Novels.中which引导非限制性定语从句。第二节 读后续写（25分）52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整故事。续写的词数应为150词左右。The big Town Hall clock was striking midnight when Frank began to cross the bridge. The dark night air was cold and a little wet, and the street lamp gave little light. Frank was anxious to get home and
105、 his footsteps rang loudly on the silent night.When he reached the middle of the bridge, he thought he could hear someone coming near behind him. He looked back but could see no one. However , the sound continued and Frank began to walk more quickly. Then he slowed down again , thinking there was no
106、thing to fear in a town as quiet as this.Just then , he heard short , quick steps closely behind him. By the time he reached the other side of the bridge , he could almost feel someone at his heels. He turned round and there stood a man in a large coat. A hat was pulled down over his eyes and very l
107、ittle of his face could be seen.Frank said something about the weather in an effort to be friendly. The man did not answer but asked roughly where Oakfield House was. Frank pointed to a big house in the distance and the stranger continued his way.Then Frank wondered why the stranger had wanted to fi
108、nd Oakfield House at such an hour. He knew that the people who lived there were very rich. Almost without realizing what he was doing , he began following the stranger quickly.The man was soon outside the house and Frank saw him look up at the windows. A light was still on and the man waited until i
109、t went out. When about half an hour had passed, Frank saw him climb noiselessly over the wall and heard him drop on the ground at the other side.Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the man wanted to do._Paragraph 2:Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait._【答案】Paragraph 1:Now Frank knew what the ma
110、n wanted to doEveryone knew that Oakfield House was filled with artwork worth millions of dollars. It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. Would the man have a weapon? Would he be strong enough to overpower him before he could harm the people inside? Franks heart was racing with
111、fear. He reached for his cellphone to call the police, but found it out of power. If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late. Paragraph 2:Frank couldnt just stand in the dark and wait. He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life. At his feet he
112、silently found several good-sized stones, and he threw them with all his strength right at the windows of the house. The clatter woke up the people inside the house and a light came on upstairs. The man froze, not quite knowing what had just happened. Lights came on everywhere in the house and withi
113、n a minute the night was filled with sounds of police sirens screaming towards Oakfield House.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。根据所给的两个段首句，来续写一个完整的故事。【详解】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，午夜时分Frank走在路上，总感觉有人跟着自己，他放慢脚步，发现一个身穿大衣，帽檐遮脸的人，Frank与其交谈，试图表现出镇定的样子，而那人并不理睬，只顾着问Oakfield House怎么走。Frank好奇陌生人为什么这么晚要去Oakfield House，并且住在那里的
114、人非常富有。想到这些，Frank决定悄悄跟随谋生人看他到底要做什么，在Oakfield House外，Frank看到陌生人等灯全熄灭后翻墙进入了Oakfield House里面根据段落首句，确定段落走向。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：现在Frank知道这个男人要干什么了。可能Frank猜出这个男子是盗贼。接下来Frank会做什么呢？第二段开头是：Frank不能站在那里干等。他又在等什么呢？很有可能Frank报了案，他认为不能干等着警察来。所以第一段续写Frank报案，第二段Frank接下来采取了什么措施，最后盗贼被擒住。【点睛】本文续写情节合情合理，内容拓展丰富，并且运用了丰富多变的句式：如It was clear to Frank that the family inside was in danger. 此句运用了it做形式主语；If only he had charged his phone before leaving the office, but it was too late.此句运用了虚拟语气；He had to do something, even if it meant risking his own life.此句运用了让步状语从句为文章增色添彩。
