1、人教课标人教课标高二高二 必修必修 5 5 Unit 2 V-ed 作宾语补足语完成下列句子，并思考什么是宾补?We think him _.clever頭What she did made him _.angryWe consider the answer _.correctWe find them _.playing basketballWe think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.We find them playing basketball.Look at these sent
2、ences,and think of what the object complement is?DefinitionAn object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning.What can be used as an object complement?1.His father named him Doming.2.They painted their house white.3.He asked me to lend my comput
3、er to him.n.adj.V-to do4.We saw her leaving.5.I always find him in the classroom.V-ingprep.phrase6.Let the fresh air in.7.You cannot call it what you will.8.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.adv.clauseThe relationship between the object and the past participleHe got his bad tooth pulled out
4、 yesterday.He found his new bikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑主语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _ 关系。被动She found her necklace gone on her way home.I found the leaves fallen two days ago.2.少数不及物动词如 go,change,fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成On coming in,I found a girl seated in the corn
5、er.I like her dressed in red.3.动词 seat,hide,dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态使用V-ed 作宾补的情况：1.V-ed 跟在使役动词 keep,leave,have,make,get 等后面作宾补。eg.They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.She had the hair cut yesterday.He raised his voice to m
6、ake himself heard.We should get the repair work finished in a week.2.V-ed 跟在表示感觉或心理状态的动词 watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find 等后面作宾补。eg.We saw the door locked.I heard my name called just now.The next morning they found the world changed.He didnt notice his wallet stolen.Having passed all the te
7、sts,she felt a great weighttaken off her mind.3.V-ed 跟在want,wish,would like,expect,order 等后面作宾语。eg.I wish the house decorated for the festival.I want the suit made to his own measure.We would like this matter settled immediately.The teacher expected us well prepared for the exam.The official ordered
8、 the gate shut at once.4.with+宾语+V-ed(作宾补)e.g.1)The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.2)With many brightly-colored flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.3)With the matter settled,we all went home.V-ed 作宾补的注意事项：1.V-ing 与V-ed 的区别：I saw him _
9、 in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbittenI heard someone _ me.I heard my name _.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系2.V-ed 与V-to doI saw her taken out of the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.With all the problems settled,he felt happy.With many problems to settle,he felt worried.过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程、或表将要发生的事情。So much for today.
