1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Module 3My First Ride on a TrainIntegrating Skills. 用本模块单词的适当形式填空1. buy some souvenirs on a trip to the seaside 在去海滨的旅行中买一些纪念品2. build a new stadium for the Olympic Games 为奥林匹克运动会建造新的体育场3. frighten somebody to death把某人吓死4. play at the kin
2、dergarten在幼儿园玩耍5. live in a small apartment住在一个小公寓里6. have an interview for a job进行工作面试7. the interviewer who is asking questions正在问问题的主考官8. one of the most important events in the history of mankind 人类历史上最重要的事件之一9. look absolutely exhausted看起来非常疲惫不堪10. a downtown restaurant一家市中心的餐馆11. a train runni
3、ng along the rails沿着铁轨疾驰的列车12. a graduation ceremony毕业典礼13. a single/double track单/双轨 . 用适当的介词、副词填空1. Will the cotton dress be out of date?2. The teacher wasnt referring to you when he said some student was stupid. 3. I often wake up at midnight, or rather, at 12 p. m. 4. He was travelling at a spee
4、d of 90 mph. 5. They like to travel around the country by plane. 6. I saw such a big lake for the first time. . 翻译下列课文原句, 并观察黑体部分1. Would you mind showing me your ticket?你介意让我看看你的票吗?2. I remember learning to swimit was wonderful. 我记得学习游泳那很棒。3. It takes a long time to make a film. 拍一部电影用很长时间。4. Trave
5、lling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 以每小时400多千米的速度行驶, 列车能在8分钟内完成30千米的路程。1. frighten vt. 使吃惊;惊吓*The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me. 那只鹰突然飞上天空, 吓了我一跳。*He tried to frighten people into doing what he wanted.
6、 他试图恐吓人们听他的话做事。*(2019全国卷) He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off. 他试图哄小狗到他身边, 但是小狗却害怕地跑开了。*It is said that more than four million people die from smoking each year, which is really frightening. 据说每年四百多万人死于吸烟, 这真是令人害怕。(1)frighten away 吓跑;吓走frighten sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某
7、人做某事(2)frightened adj. 恐惧的, 害怕的be frightened to do sth. 害怕做某事be frightened of. . . 害怕(3)frightening adj. 令人恐惧的, 恐怖的The prince must therefore be a fox to recognize traps, and a lion to frighten wolves. Niccol Machiavelli因此, 一个统治者必须是一只狐狸, 去发现陷阱。也必须是一只狮子, 去战胜群狼。尼科洛马基雅维利(1)用frighten的适当形式填空Were you frigh
8、tened at the sight of the frightening snake?Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. In a way, I suppose Im frightened of failing. (2)He was frightened to find his partner was frightened to death. 发现他的同伴被吓死了, 他很害怕。2. refer to 指的是;提到;涉及;查阅*W
9、hen I said some people were frightened of making mistakes, I wasnt referring to you. 当我说某些人害怕犯错误时, 我指的不是你。*We referred the proposal to the board of directors. 我们把这一建议提交董事会处理。*Please refer to a dictionary if you are not sure about the word. 如果你对这个单词不能确定, 请查一下词典。*Why is the lion referred to as the kin
10、g of the jungle?为什么狮子被称为森林之王?refer. . . to. . . 把递交/委托给refer to. . . as. . . 将称为(1)在refer to中, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或动名词形式。(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”, 再加“-ed”或“-ing”。类似的词还有prefer, occur等。(1)I didnt know what she was referring to(她指的是什么). (2)If you want to know the meaning of the word, you may refer to t
11、he dictionary(查词典). (3)Please dont refer to his past again. Now he likes to be referred to as “Doctor King”. 请别再提他的往事了。现在他喜欢被称作“Doctor King”。(4)I dont want to refer this patient to that doctor. 我不想把这个病人交给那位医生。3. interview n. 面试, 面谈;(记者等的)采访v. 面试;采访*If one is late for a job interview, it is not likel
12、y that he will get the job. 如果一个人求职面试迟到, 他很可能得不到这份工作。*When I interviewed the soldier, he told me many frightening scenes happening in the war. 当我采访那位士兵时, 他告诉了我许多战争中发生的可怕的场景。*The interviewer asked us a lot of unexpected questions so we, the interviewees, didnt know how to answer them. 采访者问了我们许多出乎意料的问
13、题, 所以我们这些被采访者不知道怎样回答。(2021天津高考) Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview, my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf. 就在我丈夫参加另一场工作面试回家前两个小时, 我女儿爬到一个高高的架子上, 抓起一个玻璃花瓶。(1)give an interview to sb. 接见某人, 接受某人的采访have an interview with sb. 采访某人, 与某人面谈go for a
14、n interview 参加面试(2)interviewern. (面试时的)主考官;采访者(3)intervieween. 接受面试者, 被采访者(1)用interview的适当形式填空He interviews customers at the bar every day now. The friendly interviewer made the graduates who looked for a job feel relaxed. An interviewee is the person who answers the questions during an interview. (
15、2)I never give interviews to reporters. 我从不接受记者的采访。4. Would you mind if I saw your ticket?你介意我看看你的票吗?【句式解构】(1)该句为复合句, 是一个向对方征求意见的常用表达句式。(2)Would/Do you mind if. . . ?可以译为“倘若你不介意吧?”“请你好吗?”“你能不能?”。*Would you mind if I bought a dictionary?你介意我买一本词典吗?*Do you mind if I refer to your notes? 你介意我看你的笔记吗?*Do
16、 you mind them living here?你介意他们住在这儿吗?(1)句式“Would you mind. . . ?”后面接名词、v. -ing形式以及if引导的从句, if从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气;但Do you mind后的if从句中用一般现在时。(2)回答Would/Do you mind. . . ?问句时, 一定要特别注意前后文的一致性, 常见的表“不介意”的答语有: Certainly not; Not at all; Not a bit; No, go ahead等;表“介意”的答语有: Im sorry, but I do; Yes, I do mind;
17、 Im sorry, but youd better not等。一句多译我抽烟你介意吗?(1)Do you mind if I smoke? (2)Would you mind if I smoked?(3)Would you mind me/my smoking?5. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 火车以每小时400多千米的速度行驶, 在8分钟之内就能完成30千米的路程。【句式解构】
18、(1)这是一个简单句。句中的Travelling at. . . 是现在分词短语作条件状语。(2)现在分词短语作状语在句中除表示条件外, 还可以表示原因、时间、伴随和结果等。*Working as a volunteer teacher in the West, the girl took up growing vegetables. 在西部地区当志愿者老师时, 这个女孩对种菜产生了兴趣。*The students stood in line, waiting for their teacher. 学生们排队等候他们的老师。*Being ill, the worker had two days
19、 off. 因为生病, 那个工人请假两天。句式改写(1) Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off. =When the mouse saw the cat, it ran off. (2)I decided to go with them, because I had nothing better to do. Having nothing better to do, I decided to go with them. (3)The boys sat there and played with their toys. The boys sat there, pla
20、ying with their toys. (4)If you work hard, you will make progress. Working hard, you will make progress. 【要点拾遗】1. for the first time第一次*The children were so excited to be taken aboard for the first time. 那些小孩第一次被带上飞机, 兴奋极了。*The operation was a great success and the doctors said she would recover in
21、no time. 手术很成功, 医生们说她很快就会恢复健康。*At times he would be absent for a couple of days. 他时常会离开几天。*The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day. 带有你的礼物信息的第一本杂志会为了这个特殊的日子及时到达。in time 及时at a time一次 on time 按时, 准时 in no time立刻at times 时常 at one time曾经;一度all the time 一直【易混辨析
22、】for the first time“第一次”, 用作状语, 不可引导句子the first time“第一次, 首次”, 名词词组用作连词, 可引导句子(2021天津高考) It was so good to feel accepted for what Im good at. For the first time in my life, I actually felt cool. 我很高兴能接受我所擅长的。这是我有生以来第一次感到很酷。(1)一句多译第一次见到他, 我就对他印象深刻。The first time I saw him, I was impressed with him. W
23、hen I saw him for the first time, I was impressed with him. (2)用time短语完成句子At one time, I borrowed two books in the library at a time. The librarian told me to return them on time. 曾经, 在图书馆我一次借了两本书, 图书管理员告诉我要按时归还。At times, I will get up in no time as soon as the alarm clock goes off, but sometimes I
24、will lie in bed all the time without moving. 有时闹钟一响我就立刻起床, 但有时我会一动不动地一直躺在床上。2. event n. 事件;体育比赛;比赛项目*It became a fixed event every August and now attracts 400, 000 people yearly. 它成了每年八月的固定项目, 现在每年吸引40万人。*The longest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilometer race walk, which i
25、s about five miles longer than the marathon. 夏季奥运会最长的田径项目是50公里竞走, 比马拉松长约5英里。*Whats the matter? Why have so many accidents happened at the crossing?怎么回事?为什么在这个十字路口发生这么多事故?【易混辨析】accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情event可指任何大小事件, 但尤指历史上的重大事件, 还指比赛项目matter多指麻烦事用event, accident, matter的适当形式填空(1)This years Olympic Game
26、s will be the biggest ever sporting event. (2) Over 70, 000 people are killed or seriously injured every year in road accidents. (3)Talking about the worlds problems is one thing, but solving them is another matter altogether. 3. out of date过时的*Its out of date. Its a month old. 它(车票)过期了。已经有一个月了。*The
27、 clothes are out of date and few people are willing to buy them. 这些衣服过时了, 很少有人愿意买。*We missed the train because we used an out-of-date timetable. 我们没赶上火车, 因为我们用了过时的时刻表。*For the first time my mother bought a coat that was up to date. 第一次我妈妈买了一件时髦的大衣。(1)out of date在句中常用作表语和状语;out-of-date在句中常用作定语, 意为“过时
28、的”。(2)up to date现代的, 时髦的。【知识延伸】out of control失控out of danger远离危险out of reach手不能及out of sight看不见一句多译(1)这条信息陈旧了, 所以我们不会采用它。The information is out of date so we cant adopt it. This is out-of-date information so we cant adopt it. (2)这些产品是最新的。These products are up to date. They are up-to-date products. 4
29、. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的*We were exhausted. We had to get up at 4 am and we didnt go to bed until midnight. 我们疲惫不堪。我们凌晨4点钟就得起床, 一直到半夜才能睡觉。*The days shopping left her exhausted. =She was exhausted from the days shopping. 那天的购物使她疲惫不堪。*(2019天津高考) But eventually I exhausted myself understanding the econom
30、y and trying new marketing techniques. 但是, 理解经济和尝试新的市场营销技能最终使我自己精疲力竭。(1)be exhausted from/by因而疲惫不堪(2)exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽;耗尽exhausting adj. 令人疲惫不堪的(2021天津高考) I attended classes two nights a week. Although exhausting, it gave me energy, enthusiasm and happiness. 我每周上两晚的课。虽然很累, 但它给了我活力、热情和快乐。(1)用exhaust的
31、适当形式填空Ive exhausted myself with all that cleaning. Ive had an exhausting day. Im exhausted since I have walked for two hours. (2)一句多译搬运这些石头使他精疲力竭。Carrying the stones exhausted him. Carrying the stones made him exhausted. (3)单句改错It is exhausted to look after three two-year-old boys. (exhausted 改为exha
32、usting)5. I remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle. 我还记得我父亲试图教我骑自行车的那一天。【句式解构】how to ride a bicycle属于“疑问词+不定式”结构, 相当于一个名词性从句, 可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。“疑问词+不定式”结构经常放在tell, show, teach, learn, know, wonder, discuss, remember, forget, find out等动词(词组)之后作宾语。*(2021天津高考) Upon simply
33、satisfying a material need, he has provided an opportunity for kids in his neighborhood to learn how to fix their own bikes. 在满足物质需求的同时, 他还为附近的孩子们提供了一个学习如何修理自行车的机会。*My mother was wondering how to deal with the out-of-date food when a dog ate it up. 我妈妈正在想怎样处理那些过期的食物, 这时一只狗把它吃光了。*Even as a six-year-o
34、ld girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. 即使是一个六岁的女孩, 我也认识到知道怎样读书能打开许多扇门。疑问副词(how, when, where, why)和疑问代词(what, which, who)后面接动词不定式时, 动词不定式只能用to do形式, 且只用动词不定式的主动形式。(1) Roz doesnt know how to shop online. Roz不知道怎样在网上购物。(2)I cant decide what to do next. 我不能决定下一步做什么。(3)Theyre
35、easy to find, if you know where to look for them. 如果你知道在哪儿寻找它们, 你就很容易找到它们。. 语段填词1. The exhausted (疲惫不堪的) mother smiled at her newborn baby. She even imagined her baby would be in the kindergarten (幼儿园). 2. After watching the ceremony(仪式), they bought some souvenirs(纪念品) for their friends. 3. In his
36、new apartment(公寓), he watched his favourite cartoon (卡通)with me. 4. The president will come here by rail (铁轨) and give an interview(采访) to us reporters tomorrow. 5. The interviewer(主考官) asked me if the publication of the new dictionary was one of the cultural events (事件)of the year. . 单句语法填空1. Thoug
37、h the clothes are out of date, they are still in good condition. 2. The store you referred to last Friday belonged to my brother. 3. Attending such an important meeting for the first time, I felt nervous. 4. The car ran through the crowd at very low speed. 5. We went to Madrid two years ago and stay
38、ed there for two months. 6. At midnight we often hear somebody sing. . 完成句子1. Would you mind my/me drinking beer?/Would you mind if I drank beer?/Do you mind if I drink beer?你介意我喝啤酒吗?2. Walking/When I was walking in the beautiful school, I felt proud. 走在这个美丽的学校里, 我感到很自豪。3. They have told me how to f
39、inish the plan. 他们已经告诉我怎样完成这个计划。4. It took me two years to learn to drive. 学会开车花费了我两年的时间。. 课文短文改错The fastest train in the world, that is called the Transrapid Maglev, ran between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station. Travel at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour, the train can complete
40、the 30-kilometre journey in eight minute. There are no rails but no noise so the train travels very fast and uses more energy. Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor had attended the opening ceremony in December 31, 2002. About a year late, the Maglev reached speed of 501 kilometres per hour.
41、答案: 1. 【解析】第一句that which。考查非限制性定语从句。此处which引导非限制性定语从句, 且在从句中作主语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。2. 【解析】第一句ran runs。考查动词的时态。此处讲的是现在仍然存在的情况, 所以用一般现在时。3. 【解析】第二句Travel Travelling。考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语, travel和句子主语the train之间是主动关系, 所以用动词的-ing形式。4. 【解析】第二句minute minutes。考查名词的复数。minute是可数名词, 根据eight可知此处用复数形式。5. 【解析】第三句but
42、and。考查连词。此处前后是并列关系。6. 【解析】第三句more less。考查形容词比较级。此处指火车跑得快且用的能源少。7. 【解析】第四句去掉had。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语可知此处用一般过去时。8. 【解析】第四句in on。考查介词。此处指在2002年12月31日, 表示在具体的某一天, 用介词on。9. 【解析】第五句late later。考查副词。“时间段+later”表示“多久以后”。10. 【解析】第五句reached后面加a。考查冠词。a speed of. . . 的速度。旅游游览类记叙文旅游游览类记叙文是记叙游览过程的文章, 重在叙述游览过程中的所见所感。写作时,
43、 一般按照提示信息并结合自己的游览顺序安排写作内容。开头部分引出话题;主体部分详细记述游览过程;结尾部分简要记述自己的感受或体验。假设你是李华, 暑假时你去了北京旅行。请以“A Trip to Beijing”为题, 写一篇英语游记, 内容须包括以下几点: 1. 坐火车去北京;2. 游览长城, 为中国文化感到骄傲;3. 天安门广场是世界上最大的广场(square)之一;4. 北京之行, 令你回味无穷, 你希望以后再次去那里旅游。 注意: 1. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;2. 词数 100个左右。1. 完成句子(1)我有机会游览天安门广场。I also had a chance to vi
44、sit the Tiananmen Square. (2)天安门广场被认为是世界上最大的广场之一。The Tiananmen Square is considered as one of the biggest squares in the world. (3)旅行期间, 我参观了很多公园。During my trip, I visited many parks. (4)在这些公园中北海公园给我的印象最深刻, 因为它有美丽的景色。Among the parks, Beihai Park impressed me most, because it has beautiful scenery. 2
45、. 词句升级(5)用定语从句合并(1)、(2)句I also had a chance to visit the Tiananmen Square, which is considered as one of the biggest squares in the world. (6)用定语从句合并(3)、(4)句During my trip, I visited many parks, among which Beihai Park impressed me most, for it has beautiful scenery. This summer vacation I went to B
46、eijing. It impressed me greatly with its natural beauty. I went there by train. The train is fast and comfortable. During my stay there, I visited the Great Wall built in ancient times. I am proud of Chinese culture. I also had a chance to visit the Tiananmen Square, which is considered as one of th
47、e biggest squares in the world. During my trip, I visited many parks, among which Beihai Park impressed me most, for it has beautiful scenery. Ill always remember the beauty of Beijing. I hope that I can go there again one day. 1. 话题词汇visit/pay a visit to参观enjoy欣赏scenery风景travel旅游tourist游客gather集合ta
48、ke a photo/picture 拍照climb a mountain爬山be interested in对感兴趣be impressed with对印象深刻2. 话题句式(1)描写风景The golden leaves of the trees begin to fall. 树上的金黄色的叶子开始落下。The garden with all kinds of flowers is so beautiful. 满是花的花园很美。A clear long river runs through the city, so it is called “the city of water”. 一条清
49、澈的长河流过这座城市, 所以它被称作“水城”。The mountain with rocks of different shapes is attractive to the visitors. 有形状各异的岩石的山脉吸引了游客们。(2)表达感情Though we were tired, we were happy. 虽然我们很累, 但很高兴。 After we covered some distance, we were surprised to see different scenery. 我们走了一段距离后, 我们很吃惊地看到了不同的风景。Listening to the birds singing pleasantly, we felt lost in the wonderful world. 听着小鸟悦耳地歌唱, 我们沉浸在这美好的世界里。Seeing the beautiful scenery, we couldnt help cheering and taking pictures. 看到美景, 我们禁不住欢呼拍照。关闭Word文档返回原板块
