1、广西兴业县2017高考英语完形填空九月检测及答案完形填空I was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪)and did not walk until after I was two years old. Although my condition was relatively mild and I1quite well, I faced many challenges. I was regularly chosen last for a baseball team when school children were organizing a2. I never lea
2、rned how to ice-skate. It took me forever to learn to3a bike, and my knees and elbows were always injured in the process. Even so, I was a4boy and was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school. The most5time came when I began high school. I6up for the cross-country track and field team. My
3、7had always been poor, and a slight push would send me flying to the dirt. Over the first few days other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock me8balance as they lapped me on the track. To the9of some, I was forced to get up several times. They10me about my poor performance and made me the ta
4、rget of their one-sided fight. But I was never a11. I stayed with track and field even though the harassment(骚扰)at the track12. One day in early October, we had unexpected snow and freezing rain. The track team was allowed to13indoors. I borrowed the stopwatch from the coach and14my time on the trac
5、k. As the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldnt help but notice the one15runner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track. The next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. The harassment, 16, did not. Each time a member of the track team passed me
6、, he would offer a few words of17. “Keep going, pal. ”“Dont give up, bro. ”“You can do it, buddy. ”At the end of that month, I was voted“athlete of the month”and was presented with a certificate. I earned their18. Now whenever I despair, Ill19myself that challenges are not overcome by force, but rat
7、her by determination and a sincere20in the natural goodness of others. 【文章大意】从小患有大脑性瘫痪的作者面临许多挑战, 并最终赢得他人尊重, 这使他明白了这样一个道理: 挑战不是通过武力克服的, 而是通过意志和对别人善良天性的真诚信任。1. A. managedB. workedC. behavedD. remained【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。由于作者病得不重, 所以设法应对得很好。work工作; behave表现; remain剩余, 逗留。2. A. partyB. tripC. gameD. meet
8、ing【解析】选C。考查常识。选拔棒球队员自然是为组织比赛。3. A. pushB. rideC. fixD. make【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。由后半句my knees and elbows were always injured in the process可知应该是花了很长时间才学会骑(ride)自行车。4. A. cleverB. kindC. luckyD. happy【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据后半句was well liked by my peers throughout elementary school可知作者很快乐。5. A. difficultB
9、. importantC. enjoyableD. critical【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据文章第一段I faced many challenges并结合本段内容可知。6. A. raisedB. carriedC. pickedD. signed【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。sign up for为固定搭配, 意为“报名”。7. A. eyesightB. judgementC. balanceD. behavior【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解和词语复现。由于作者患大脑性瘫痪, 轻轻一推就可以让他摔倒, 所以他的平衡不好。下文Over the first few da
10、ys other runners noticed my poor pace and would knock mebalance as they lapped me on the track. 也有提示。8. A. offB. withC. inD. on【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。off偏离; with具有; in在里; on在上。9. A. excitementB. amusementC. contentmentD. astonishment【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解和名词辨析。根据Over the first few days other runners noticed my p
11、oor pace and would knock mebalance as they lapped me on the track. 可知他们是故意拿“我”取乐。amusement取乐, 消遣; excitement兴奋; contentment满意; astonishment惊奇。10. A. toldB. teasedC. warnedD. questioned【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。tease取笑, 戏弄; tell告诉; warn警告; question质问。11. A. quitterB. runnerC. fighterD. beggar【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。由
12、下句I stayed with track and field可知“我”没有放弃。12. A. appearedB. stoppedC. increasedD. continued【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。尽管骚扰还在继续, 我依然没有离开。continue继续; appear出现; stop停止; increase增加。13. A. restB. studyC. trainD. play【解析】选C。考查词语复现。由下文The next week, the weather returned to normal, and outdoor training continued. 可知。14
13、. A. organizedB. improvedC. wastedD. enjoyed【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解和动词辨析。根据下句As the other kids exercised in the gym, they couldnt help but notice the onerunner dragging through freezing rain on the snow-covered track. 可知作者不顾雪天和冷雨继续练习以提高自己的时间。improve改进, 提高; organize组织; waste浪费; enjoy喜欢。15. A. weakB. hardC
14、. braveD. lone【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据前半句As the other kids exercised in the gym可知作者只身一人在户外训练。16. A. moreoverB. thereforeC. howeverD. though【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解和副词辨析。根据“Keep going, pal. ”“Dont give up, bro. ”“You can do it, buddy. ”可知。however然而; moreover而且; therefore因此; though尽管。17. A. praiseB. encouragem
15、entC. comfortD. congratulation【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解和常识。“Keep going, pal. ”“Dont give up, bro. ”“You can do it, buddy. ”显然是鼓励的话语。18. A. attentionB. trustC. thanksD. respect【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。earn ones respect赢得某人的尊重。respect尊重; attention注意; trust信任; thanks感谢。19. A. promiseB. blessC. remindD. inform【解析】选C。考查动词
16、辨析。remind提醒; promise许诺; bless祝福; inform通知。20. A. faithB. loveC. interestD. pride【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。此句意为“现在无论何时我绝望时, 我都提醒自己挑战不是通过武力克服的, 而是通过意志和对别人善良天性的真诚信任。”faith信任; love爱; interest兴趣; pride自豪。【由云南省昆明市2014一模试卷改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Six continuous days of sprin
17、g rain had created a fierce and rapid river running by Nancy Browns farm. As she tried to drive her 1 to higher ground to escape the disastrous flood, she 2 and hit her head on a 3 tree trunk. The fall knocked her 4 for a moment or two. When she came to, Lizzie, one of her oldest and 5 cows, was lic
18、king her 6 . The water was constantly 7 . Nancy got up and began walking 8 with Lizzie. The water was now waist high. Nancys 9 got slower and slower. Finally, all she could do was to throw her anus 10 neck and try to 11 . About 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 12 herself and Nancy out of the roug
19、h water and onto a bit of high land, a small island now in the middle of acres of 13 water.However, even though it was about noon, the sky was so _14_ and the rain and lightning so bad that it took 15 another two hours to discover Nancy and her cows. A(n) 16 lowered a paramedic (医务辅助人员) , who 17 Nan
20、cy to a life-support hoist (吊架). They raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, where the Red Cross had 18 an emergency shelter.When the flood died down several days later, Nancy immediately 19 the island. Lizzie was20 . She was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost. I owe my life
21、to her, said Nancy sobbingly, knowing Lizzie, which rescued her, left helplessly, leaving her a new hope to live on, for which even thanks or miss seemed unnecessary.11. A. sheep B. cows C. horses D. cattle12. A. shouted B. stood C. stopped D. slipped13. A. fallen B. grown C. hidden D. spread14. A.
22、out B. in C. away D. down15. A. last B. first C. favorite D. best16. A. body B. head C. face D. mouth17. A. increasing B. flowing C. runningD. rising18. A. easily B. slowly C. hardlyD. hurriedly19. A. move B. breath C. paceD. action10. A. above B. around C. over D. into11. A. hang on B. hold back C.
23、 stretch out D. take off12. A. pull B. push C. carry D. force13. A. clean B. blueC. white D. green14. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. rainy15. A. rescuers B. villagers C. soldiers D. policemen16. A. lifeboat B. helicopterC. planeD. ambulance17. A. sent B. attachedC. connectedD. dragged18. A. worked ou
24、t B. got intoC. put downD. set up19. A. ran out of B. went away fromC. went back toD. reached out for20. A. gone B. existedC. disappearedD. approached【参考答案】完形填空120、BDAAC CDBCB AACBA BBDCA【夹叙夹议】【2014天津卷】 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16-35各题所给A,B,C,D的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。One night, when I was ei
25、ght , my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to 16 me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 17 and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级), but youll have to 18 your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She g
26、ave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 19 for the rest of the night I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the 20 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id 21 wait for the
27、 phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 22 and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large 23 apartment, I became 24 how lonely my mother must ha
28、ve been in Brazil herself. It was then 25 I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on 26 family and work. 27 difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 28 a
29、ttitude.Back home , I 29 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she 30 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be 31 . I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable 32.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the 33 has really taught m
30、e. Sacrifices 34 in the end. The separation between us has proved to be 35 for me.A. attract B. promote C. surprise D. praiseA. little B. much C. well D. wrongA. leave B. refuse C. contact D. forgiveA. explaining B. sleeping C. wondering D. regrettingA. poor B. timely C. final D. toughA. eagerly B.
31、politely C. nervously D. curiouslyA. patience B. presence C. intelligence D. InfluenceA. Comfortable B. Expensive C. Empty D. ModernA. Interested in B. aware of C. doubtful D. satisfied withA. when B. where C. which D. thatA. abandoning B. balancing C. comparing D. mixingA. Depending on B. supplied
32、with C. Faced with D. Insisting onA. different B. friendly C. positive D. generalA. criticized B. informed C. warned D. remindedA. managed B. offered C. attempted D. expectedA. grateful B. energetic C. independent D. practicalA. examples B. limits C. rules D. goalsA. question B. experience C. histor
33、y D. occasionA. pay off B. come back C. run out D. turn upA. blessing B. gathering C. failure D. pleasure【答案】B C A C D A B C B DB C C D A C D B A AA。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。但是你得离开你的朋友们，你会同意你的老师吗？此处A.离开；B.拒绝；C.联系；D.原谅。根据后文作者离开妈妈可知选A。C。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。这个问题让我想了一晚上。A.解释；B.睡觉；C. 想知道、惊讶；D. 后悔。后面说“Yes”可知，这里作者思量一晚上，和
34、这个意思接近的只有C。故选C。 D。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。我说了Yes，但是第一次我意识到成年人得要做多么难的决定。此处A.穷的；B.及时的；C.最后的；D.艰难的。根据自己想了一晚上的体会可知选D。A。考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。每个晚上，我都会急切地等着电话响，然后告诉她我这一天的每一个细节。此处A.迫切地；B.有礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地。根据上下文可知，作者急于和妈妈通电话，故选A。B。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据常识可知，但是，一个电话取代不了她在家。所以难免有时会感觉到孤独。此处A.耐心；B.在场；C.聪明智慧；D.影响。故选B。C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的
35、理解。在我四年级圣诞节放假休息期间，我们飞到里约去看她。看着她大大的空空的公寓。下文说妈妈孤独，所以说她的住处大显得空空的。此处A.舒服的；B.昂贵的；C.空的；D.现代的。故选C。B。考查关系词辨析以及对语境的理解。身临其境，再想想自己的感受可知，我知道了妈妈一个人在巴西该是多么地孤独。A.感兴趣；B.知道；C.怀疑；D.满意。become aware of 知道。故选B。C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。根据后面的改变可知，但是你总是能在处境中选择最好，用一种激情和积极的态度。此处A.不同的；B.友好的；C.积极的；D.一般的。故选C。 D。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。回到家，我提醒自
36、己。此处A.批评；B.通知；C.警告；D.提醒。代入四个选项分析可知，选D。 A。考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果妈妈能做的，我也能。此处A.管理；B.提供；C.尝试；D.期待。manage to do 设法做成。故选A。C。考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。如果她能一个人在里约生活，我也能学会一个人独立。此处A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。作者要以妈妈喂榜样。故选C。D。考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我学会了照顾自己，制定了高但却是可以达到的目标。此处A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。应该是制定学习目标。故选D。 B。 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。我的妈妈现在回来了。但是我永远不会忘记这段经历教给我的。此处A.问题；B.经历；C.历史；D.场合。本文讲述的就是一段往事。故选B。考点：故事类阅读。
