1、选修八综合过关规范限时检测第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the man now？ A AIn a clinic.BIn a school.CIn an office.2Why does the woman want to go to the restaurant？ B A She wants to try spicy food again.BShe want
2、s to try something different.CThe food is always better the second time.3What is the man probably doing？ A ADoing exercise.BVisiting a doctor.CHaving breakfast.4What can we learn about the woman？ B AShe woke up late.BShe has a new job.CShe often gets dressed in dark.5What are the speakers mainly tal
3、king about？ B AThe uses of baking soda.BThe steps to bake the bread.CDifferent kinds of bread the woman baked. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What happened to the womans mailbox？ B A
4、It cant be opened.BIt has lots of junk mail.CIt lacks necessary attachments. 7What does the man advise the woman to do at last？ A ANever give out her email address online.BNever spread computer viruses online.CNever download email attachments online.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does the man first recommend
5、？ A AFlowers.BA coat.CA scarf.9Which scarf has the maximum discount？ A AThe blue one.BThe red one.CThe orange one.10What is the woman going to do next？ C AWrap the gift.BMake her payment.CRegister for membership.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is Betty most likely to be？ A AA shop assistant.BA Chinese teach
6、er.CA street cleaner.12What happened to the old man during the war？ B AHe lost his children.BHis wife died.CHe took newspapers away.13How do the speakers find the old man？ C AStrange.BHardworking.CRespectable.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What makes the woman think James has a virus？ A APurple skin.BBad cold.C
7、Three coughs.15What is the woman doing now？ B ATalking with Dr. Simon.BSurfing the Internet.CSeeing the doctor.16According to the information, how much longer can James live？ A AA week.BTwo weeks.CThree weeks.17What does James think of the information？ B AScaring.BUnbelievable.CInstructive.听第10段材料，回
8、答第18至20题。18How did the speaker ease the feeling of missing Larry？ A ABy watching video of Larry online.BBy making calls to Larry frequently.CBy visiting her mother and Larry in the hometown.19What happened to Larry two years later？ B AHe was brought back.BHe saved the speakers mother.CHe fell asleep
9、 forever.20What does the speaker mainly talk about？ C AFirst aid counts in danger.BAnyone cant leave the family.CYou give love and you get love.附听力原文：Text 1W：Now that we have your information, you can take a seat over there and wait with the rest of the patients.M：Sure. How long do you think its goi
10、ng to take? I need to pick up my daughter at school.W：It will be about 40 minutes. If youd like, you can come back in half an hour.Text 2W：You know what? Lets eat at that Indian place tonight. Im feeling a bit adventurous.M：Are you sure? You dont like spicy food, and last time you had stomach proble
11、ms all night.W：I know, but there are other things I can eat. Besides, I have always been a big believer in second chances.Text 3W：Whats the matter? You seem to be having trouble keeping up, which is a little unusual for you.M：I just have a little pain in my stomach. I might have had a little too muc
12、h for breakfast. W：Next time, save the breakfast for after the workout.Text 4M：How was your first day? Did the students like you?W：I dont think the students learned a thing or two. They were too busy staring at my feet. I had on two different colors of shoes. This is why I shouldnt have gotten dress
13、ed in dark this morning!Text 5M：Does it really make a difference if you put the baking soda in warm water before baking the bread?W：I always used to do so, but most modern methods say that you can do without that step. Just make sure to add the correct amount to begin with.Text 6W：My mailbox got pac
14、ked with lots of junk mail.M：Dont open any, especially the attachments. They are very annoying.W：You are right. I heard 90% of computer viruses are spread by email attachments. How do you deal with them? M：Im trying out a security program, and it seems to keep the junk mail out perfectly. W：Thats wh
15、at I want. Do you have any other ways to defend your mailbox?M：You should not give out your email address anywhere online.W：Got it.Text 7M：How can I help you, Madam?W：I want to get something nice for my mother.M：For Womens Day? Ive never heard of a woman that doesnt like flowers.W：Hmm. maybe she is
16、the exception. She prefers something more practical, like a coat to wear.M：Ah-hah! How about the blue scarf? This one is our best-seller and it is half the normal price.W：Emm. I guess shell go wild over the red one there.M：It has been reserved already. And this color is out of stock. Why not pick th
17、e orange? Warm color as well and 20% discount is offered.W：Alright, that will do. By the way, do you provide gift-wrapping?M：Sure. But its free for our members only. You can fill out the form before you pay, otherwise it would require an extra charge.W：Sounds good. Where can I get it done?M：The serv
18、ice counter is right over there next to the cashier desk.Text 8W：Could you come back, Granddad？You havent paid yet.M：Betty, just let him go.W：But he took some newspapers away without paying.M：I know.W：Why? You make me confused.M：He lives nearby and he would just glance at the newspaper headlies, rea
19、d the political sections and return them later.W：Why does he have such a right?M：He used to be a hero during the war time and everyone respects him.W：I see. Does he live by himself?M：Yes, he has no children and his wife passed away when he was in the battle.W：He must be lonely.M：I bet. But he is alw
20、ays busy telling the children stories.W：How respectable!Text 9W：Hey, James. Whats wrong? You dont look well at all.M：I think I just have a bad cold.W：Oh, you dont look like you have a bad cold. You look terrible and your skin looks a little purple.M：What?W：Purple skin. It says on the Internet that i
21、t is a sign of a rare disease called the Burafa virus.M：Burafa virus? Ive never heard of that. Come on.W：Look at this website. The owner is a well-known man named Dr. Simon. And he says on his blog that he loves working with animals.M：Animals? What about humans?W：He said something about the cough. I
22、ts another symptom for the Burafa virus. You cough twice, not once or three times, and thats a clear sign of the disease. It also says that once the cough sets in, the person has only a week to live.M：Ive had enough. Youre spending too much time online.Text 10Several years ago, I was employed overse
23、as so I decided to leave my black cat Larry with my mother. It was hard. Because I love my cat so much. I couldnt imagine living without him. But I had to do that. Plus, my mother had been feeling lonely lately, and I hoped he would change that. Those days were difficult, because Larry was already l
24、ike a son to me. I asked Mother to share video of Larry online as frequently as possible.After two years, I was ready to get him back. Before I could do that, I got a call from my mother. She said she had fallen asleep earlier and woke up to him on her chest, meowing and pushing her face. He had nev
25、er done that before. She smelled something strange, jumped out of bed, and found the kitchen on fire.Oh God, my mom is alive because of Larry. He had been protecting us in his way. He really sees us as his family. I guess this is what love is. It doesnt matter whether you are a human or a cat. You g
26、ive love and you get love. And I know that Larry loves us, just like we love him. Oh, by the way, hes my mothers now. She just couldnt leave Larry after that, and Im totally OK with it.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A(2021山东部分重点中学高三第一次
27、综合考试)Being stuck at home doesnt mean that learning stops. In fact, its just the opposite. Here are some activities and resources to foster kids imagination and build their curiosity at home.Lets Get Down to ScienceThe science lab at school may be closed, but kids can still put on goggles and a white
28、 lab coat and learn at home. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make them feel like a genius in no time. Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry, physics, and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles, bouncy balls, and other objects.To Infinity(无穷) and BeyondEarth is a part of the Milk
29、y Way galaxy, but do kids know how many galaxies there are in the universe? There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond. A great way to start your childs educational space adventure is with this Discovery Real Life Sticker
30、and Activity Book: Space.Take a Walk on the Wild SideBiology class is in session! Heres kids chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wet suit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit allows them to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep s
31、o powerful. And then take an even deeper dive into a sharks world with Im a Shark.Let your kid take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around him.文章大意：困在家里并不意味着停止学习，本文详细介绍了培养困在家里的孩子的想象力和好奇心的活动及学习资源。21What is common among these activities above？ C AThey are a
32、ll performed outdoors.BThey are all associated with physics.CThey all recommend some resources for kids to study.DThey are all carried out by the way of experimenting.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的“Test Tube Experiment Kit”、第三段中的“Discovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book：Space”及第四段中的“his 4D Great White
33、Shark Anatomy Kit”和“Im a Shark”可知，活动的共同点是都推荐了可供孩子们学习的资源。故C项正确。22Which resource favors children interested in stars？ B AThe Test Tube Experiment Kit.BDiscovery Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space.C4D Great White Shark Anatomy Kit.DIm a Shark. 解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据题干关键词“stars”定位至第三段，根据该段最后一句可知，Disc
34、overy Real Life Sticker and Activity Book: Space这本书会有助于对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选B。23Whats the shared goal of the activities？ D ATo gain financial benefits.BTo save kids from boredom.CTo explore new technologies.DTo inspire kids to study at home.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。通读全文可知，这些活动都有助于培养孩子的想象力和好奇心。再结合本文首段及尾段内容可知，这些活动的共同目的是
35、鼓励孩子们在家学习。故D项正确。B(2021日照市高三第一次校际联考)Tyler attended my class for a semester. He had anger management issues. He had been suspended many times in previous years. When he entered my class in his senior year, I assumed the worst.In my class, if Tyler got an answer wrong, he would become angry. About a mo
36、nth into the year, I was still trying to connect with Tyler. I can usually get students involved in class discussions or at least motivate them to sit quietly and attentively. By contrast, Tyler was just loud and unpleasant.One day, Tyler was talking while I was teaching. In the middle of the lesson
37、, I said, “Tyler, why dont you join our discussion instead of having one of your own？” With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over, and yelled something rude. I referred Tyler to the headmaster and he received a weeks out-of-school suspension.The week Tyler was out of school was wonderful bu
38、t the suspension week soon came to an end. On the day of Tylers return, I stood at the door waiting for him. As soon as I saw him, I asked Tyler to talk to me for a moment. He seemed unhappy to do it but agreed. I told him that I wanted to start over with him. I also told him that if he felt like he
39、 was going to lose control in class, he had my permission to step outside the door for a moment to collect himself.From that point on, Tyler was a changed student. He listened and he participated. He was a smart student, something I could finally witness in him. He even stopped a fight between two o
40、ther students one day. At the end of the year, Tyler wrote me a thank-you note about how good the year had been for him. Today I still find it touching to reread when I get stressed about teaching.This experience changed me as a teacher. I came to understand that students are people who have feeling
41、s and who dont want to feel cornered. They want to learn but they also want to feel as if they have some control over themselves. I never made assumptions again about students before they came into my class. Every student is different; no two students react in the same way.文章大意：Tyler是一个不会管理自己愤怒情绪的学生
42、。有一天Tyler因为在课堂上发脾气，对老师举止粗鲁而被停课一周。当他回到学校后，作为老师，作者和他进行了一次谈话，并允许他在情绪不好的时候去门外面一会使自己镇静。从那以后，Tyler的表现有了很大的改变。24What did the author assume at the beginning of the school year？ C AHe would have to suspend a student.BHe would witness fights between students.CHe would have trouble dealing with a student.DHe w
43、ould be unable to motivate the students.解析：考查推断的能力。根据第一段中的“He had anger management issues. He had been suspended many times in previous years. When he entered my class in his senior year，I assumed the worst.”可以推断，作者在学年开始时认为，他在与Tyler打交道的时候会有麻烦。故选C。25Why was Tyler punished？ D AHe destroyed a chair.BHe
44、 refused to answer a question.CHe was unwilling to join a discussion.DHe behaved too rudely toward the teacher.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“With that, he got up from his chair, pushed it over, and yelled something rude.”可知， Tyler之所以受到惩罚是因为他对老师举止粗鲁。故D项正确。26How did the author start over with Tyler？ D ABy ha
45、ving him talk to the headmaster about his problem.BBy encouraging him to participate in classroom activities.CBy writing heartfelt notes to him when feeling depressed.DBy allowing him to collect himself outside the classroom.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段中的“I also told him that if he felt like he was going to
46、 lose control in class, he had my permission to step outside the door for a moment to collect himself.”可知，作者允许 Tyler在课堂上感觉要失去控制的时候去门外面一会来使自己镇静。故选D。27What is the best title for the text？ D AA Demanding ProfessionBA Successful LearnerCPreassumptions about Troubled StudentsDMending Classroom Misbehavio
47、r解析：考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。结合文章大意可知，本文主要讲述了学年之初，作者的班里来了一名问题学生，有一天该学生因为在课堂上发脾气，对作者举止粗鲁而被停课一周，但之后作者与该学生进行沟通并允许学生在快要失控时去门外一会使他自己镇静后，该学生的行为有了很大的改变。故D项作本篇文章的标题。C(2021湖南省四校高三摸底调研联考)Everyone loves a holiday! A little time off for some muchneeded R & R(rest and relaxation) can be exactly the thing to refresh oneself
48、. That said, if youre struggling to think of your next destination, then look no further. Dont waste time debating. Let your blood decide.Everybody has a lineage (宗系). Recently, finding out more about our family origins has become popular. By the start of 2019, 26 million people had taken an ancestr
49、y DNA test at home, according to a report by MIT Technology Review. They believe by 2021 this number will have risen to 100 million.This trend has been noticed by opportunistic travel operators. Some are looking to provide a service that allows people to both trace their heritageby literally going b
50、ack to their rootsand travel to the destinations which their ancestors originated from.Airbnb, an online lodging marketplace, recently partnered 23andMe, a DNA testing and analysis company, to offer recommendations that encourage travelers to walk in the footsteps of their forefathers. And they aren
51、t the only ones. The Shelbourne hotel in Dublin has its own advisor. Hellen Kelly offers consultations to help guests trace their Irish origin using official records. “This allows them to fill in the blanks of their Irish ancestry，” she told Good Morning America. The Conte Club, a luxury travel comp
52、any, offers custom travels based on DNA tests. “These experiences are about exploring deeper into who we really are，” said Conte Club CEO Rebecca Fielding in an article in the Cond Nast Traveller. “It might be the most meaningful trip we can take.”So next time you think of going on vacation, why not
53、 take a DNA test first? Once you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back.文章大意：每个人都有自己的祖先，了解更多关于我们家族的起源正在流行。这一趋势引起了旅游经营商的注意，他们提供服务鼓励人们开始有意义的“追寻祖先的足迹”旅行。28Whats the purpose of the author to write the text？ D A. To advise people to take a trip.BTo persuade people to take a DNA
54、test.CTo introduce some famous travel operators.DTo encourage people to take ancestry travels.解析：考查理解目的的能力。根据本文尾段“So next time you think of going on vacation, why not take a DNA test first？Once you know how far your family has come, take the time to holiday back.”可知，作者的写作目的是鼓励人们参加“追寻祖先的足迹”之旅。故D项正确。2
55、9What does the underlined words “This trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to？ B A. More people take time off for holidays.BMore people trace their family origins.CMore people take an ancestry DNA test.DMore people know more about their travel destinations.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。根据第二段第二句“Recently，finding out more abou
56、t our family origins has become popular.”以及该段中的“this number will have risen to 100 million”可知，“这一潮流”是指越来越多的人在追溯其家族起源。故B项正确。30What does Paragraph 4 mainly focus on？ D AClubs providing luxury custom travels.BHotels offering traveling consultations.CCompanies offering DNA testing and analysis.DTravel o
57、perators providing services to trace the roots.解析：考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。通读第四段可知，该段主要介绍了Airbnb、Shelbourne以及The Conte Club等向旅客提供包括DNA检测等的服务，鼓励人们开始“追寻祖先的足迹”之旅。故D项正确。31What does Rebecca Fielding think of the ancestry travel？ A ASignificant.BRelaxing.CPopular. DInspiring.解析：考查理解观点的能力。根据第四段中Rebecca Fielding所说的话可知
58、，Rebecca Fielding认为，“追寻祖先的足迹”的体验是关于更深入地探索我们真正是谁的活动，这可能是我们能进行的最有意义的旅行。据此可以判断，Rebecca Fielding认为“追寻祖先的足迹”很重要，有意义的。故A项正确。D(2021河北省高三六校第一次联考)An ageless question: When is someone “old”？What does “old” really mean these days? This isnt a meaningless questionnot only does the definition of “old” have an ou
59、tsized impact on how we feel about ourselves (not to mention how others view us ), it also matters to policymakers determining how to plan for aging populations.The United Nations historically has defined older persons as people 60 years old or over (sometimes 65). It doesnt matter whether you live
60、in the United States, China or Senegal, even though life expectancy is quite different in each of those countries. Everyone becomes old at 60.Researchers Sergei Scherbov and Warren Sanderson, who study aging, are suggesting overturning the one-size-fits-all definition of “old”. Instead, they talk ab
61、out “prospective age”， which looks to the future. Everyone with the same prospective age has the same expected remaining years of life. Scherbov explained that “young” and “old” are relative concepts, and their common reference point is life expectancy. And that “old” would vary between nations make
62、s sense, especially between more and less developed countries, with differences in education, death rates, access to health care and life expectancy.But who is “old” also varieswidelybetween individuals. The point, says Scherbov, is that personal age is dependent on our “characteristics” understandi
63、ng abilities, disability, health history and even education levels. Those with more education tend not to smoke, exercise more frequently, have better diets and have regular checkupsand, therefore, live longer, meaning the beginning of their old age comes later, says Scherbov.文章大意：“一个人什么时候变老”是个永恒的问题
64、，本文就此介绍了相关的研究情况。32What is the first paragraph mainly about？ C AHow we feel about ourselves.BThe definition of “old”CThe importance of the definition of “old”DThe plan for aging populations.解析：考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第一段第二句中的“not only does the definition of old.for aging populations”可知，本段主要讲的是对“老”的定义的重要性。故选C
65、。33What does the underlined phrase “prospective age” in Paragraph 3 refer to according to the text？ A AThe expected remaining years of ones life.BThe beginning of ones old age.CThe differences of our “characteristics”DThe age when one becomes old.解析：考查理解词汇的能力。根据第三段最后一句“Everyone with the same prospec
66、tive age has the same expected remaining years of life.”并结合语境可推知，prospective age即the expected remaining years of life。故选A。34What similarity does Scherbov think “young” and “old” have？ D AUnderstanding abilities. BNations.CEducation. DThe reference point.解析：考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第四段第一句中的“their common referen
67、ce point is life expectancy”可知，“年轻”和“年老”的共同参照标准是预期寿命。故选D。35Which of the following helps one to live longer according to Scherbov？ D ADoing as much exercise as possible.BLosing weight.CStudying history.DImproving the education level.解析：考查推断的能力。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Those with more education tend not to smoke，
68、exercise more frequently，have better diets and have regular checkupsand，therefore，live longer”可知，受教育更多的人活得更长，由此可推知，提高受教育水平有助于一个人活得更长。故选D。第二节阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021武汉市部分学校高三起点质检)So often we find ourselves on autopilotwaking up in the same home, putting on
69、 the same clothes and taking the same transportation to the same old job. 36.D And while its perfectly natural for humans to stick to routine, theres much to be discovered beyond the limits of our comfort zones.There is no exception to a man aged 53. 37.G He knew it was going to be hard to find anot
70、her job. He also knew it was now or never to pursue his lifelong dream of owning his own restaurant. But he was too old to compete with the young and too weak to do any labor work. 38.F He didnt want to spend his rest life sitting around and feeling pity for himself. Also, Mrs. Mockenhaupt actively
71、encouraged him to move on, considering it a perfect chance for two of them to start their own business with plenty of time and without the disturbance of children. 39.A Brian found just what he wanted eight blocks from homean existing cafe that was underperforming and whose owner was highly motivate
72、d to get out of his lease(租约). 40.C But the problem was that he had never financially planned for this day. He had to borrow money from friends and relatives. After that, he changed the name to Black Dog Coffee, and made it alive. Eighteen years later, theyre still there and doing better than ever.
73、Brian says hes extremely grateful for the decision to make a change.AThen came the opportunity.BThe thought filled him with anxiety.CThat was exactly what Brian needed.DEven our New Years decisions to change hardly make it.EWith the support of his family, he took a job in the local cafe.FSeveral wee
74、ks after consideration, he decided to have a change.GBrian Mockenhaupt got laid off from a senior management position.文章大意：本文主要介绍了失业的Brian在太太的鼓励和支持下，创办了自己的咖啡店，实现了自己的梦想。解析：36考查上下文衔接。根据空前的“我们每天都在同一个家醒来，穿上同样的衣服，乘坐同样的交通工具去做同样的工作”可知，我们的生活总是一成不变；而空后一句“虽然人类坚持常规是非常自然的，但在我们的舒适区之外，还有很多东西等着我们去发现”则讲到了人们可以做出改变，因
75、此空处讲到的应该是做出改变有多难。故D项符合语境。37考查上下文衔接。根据空后一句“他知道很难再找到一份工作”可知，空处讲到的应该是他失业了。所以G项符合语境。38考查上下文衔接。空前一段讲到了Brian失业之后失落的状态，空后则讲到了他不愿无所事事，他的太太也鼓励他努力向前。所以F项“经过考虑，几周后他决定做出改变”。符合语境。39考查上下文衔接。上文讲到了Brian的太太鼓励他创造属于自己的事业，而空后一句则讲到了Brian在离家八个街区远的地方找到了他想要的东西一个现成的咖啡馆，据此可知，空处讲到的应该是做出改变的机会来了。故A项符合语境。40考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲到了一个现成的咖啡
76、馆表现不佳，老板也不愿意再干了，空后一句则讲到了但是他没有足够的钱面对这一天，所以空处讲到的应该是面前这个机会就是他想要的。故C项符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2021四川省宜宾市高三期中)Walking down the street, I headed towards a most gloriously beautiful sunset. Suddenly I had an urge to 41.
77、C someone to share the beauty, but it seemed everyone was 42.B.I took 43.D action. Quickly I rushed into a store and asked the lady 44.B the counter if she could come outside for just a minute. She looked at me 45.A I were from some other planet. She 46.C， and then seemingly against her better 47.D，
78、 she moved toward the door.When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that 48.A！ I just had to 49.C it with someone.” For hours we just looked. Then I said, “50.D is in mind and all is right with the world.” Then, I 51.B her for that; she went back inside and I left, 52.A good to share the be
79、auty of the scenery.Years later, my situation changed 53.C. My husband passed away. I was 54.D and on my own for the first time in my life.One day, I picked up a magazine 55.A and read an article about a woman with 56.B circumstances. She had come to the end of a marriage. Her only job was what she
80、57.C clothing sales in a 58.B. Then something that happened to her changed her 59.D life completely: A woman came into her store and asked her outside for a sunset. She turned 60.A her life with the strangers words. “Love is in mind and all is right with the world ” inside!文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者看到美丽的日
81、落，想与人分享，走进一家商店让女售货员出去与其共同欣赏。几年后，作者处于生活的低谷，偶然在一本杂志上看到女售货员写的文章，很受鼓舞。41A.forbidBtellCinviteDforce解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我有一种冲动，想邀请人分享这美丽，但似乎每个人都很匆忙。A.forbid禁止；B.tell告诉；C.invite邀请；D.force迫使。由下文语境可知，作者邀请了女售货员一起看日落，此处指作者想邀请人分享美丽的日落。故选C项。42A.by the sideBin a hurryCat easeDon time解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A.by the side在
82、旁边；B.in a hurry匆忙；C.at ease安心；D.on time准时。由上文语境可知，作者一人看美丽的日落，想邀请人分享日落的美丽，下文讲作者邀请了正在工作的女售货员一起看日落，说明作者身边的每个人都很匆忙，没时间看美丽的日落。故选B项。43A.rudeBslowCcarefulDimmediate解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我立即采取行动。A.rude粗鲁的；B.slow慢的；C.careful认真的；D.immediate立即的。由下文语境可知，作者快速到一家商店邀请了女售货员出门欣赏美丽的日落，说明作者立即采取了行动。故选D项。44A.overBbehindCfromD
83、under解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：我很快冲进一家商店，问柜台后面的那位女士能不能出去一下。A.over穿过；B.behind后面；C.from来自；D.under下面。由下文的“Her only job was what she 57 clothing sales”可知，女士是卖衣服的，应该是售货员，站在柜台后面。故选B项。45A.as thoughBeven thoughCalthoughDwhen解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：她看着我，好像我来自别的星球。A.as though好像；B.even though即使；C.although尽管；D.when当时候。由上文语境可知，作者突然
84、跑进店里，让正在上班的女售货员出去一下，这个行为无疑会让人感到作者很奇怪(有谁会进店不买东西，让店员出去呢)，觉得作者好像来自别的星球。故选A项。46A.agreedBwaitedChesitatedDrefused解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她犹豫了一下，然后似乎违背了自己的判断，向门口走去。A.agreed同意；B.waited等待；C.hesitated犹豫；D.refused拒绝。由上下文语境可知，作者让正在上班的女售货员出去一下，女售货员觉得作者奇怪(有谁会进店不买东西，让店员出去呢)，觉得作者好像来自别的星球，但之后女售货员真的出门了，说明女售货员还是犹豫了一会儿，才同意了作者的
85、提议。故选C项。47A.willBemotionCinterestDjudgment解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.will意愿；B.emotion情绪；C.interest兴趣；D.judgment判断。由上下文语境可知，一开始作者让正在上班的女售货员出去一下，女售货员觉得作者奇怪(有谁会进店不买东西，让店员出去呢)，觉得作者好像来自别的星球，女售货员正常的判断应该是留在店里，不出去，但之后女售货员真的出门了，说明女售货员最后还是违背了自己的判断。故选D项。48A.sunsetBsceneCstreetDcounter解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当她走到外面时，我对她说：“看看那日落
86、！我只是想和别人分享一下。”A.sunset日落；B.scene场景；C.street街道；D.counter柜台。由上文的“I headed towards a most gloriously beautiful sunset. Suddenly I had an urge to 41 someone to share the beauty”可知，作者看见美丽的日落，想邀请人分享美丽的日落。故选A项。49A.communicateBcombineCshareDconnect解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.communicate交流；B.combine结合；C.share分享；D.con
87、nect连接。由上文的“I headed towards a most gloriously beautiful sunset. Suddenly I had an urge to 41 someone to share the beauty”可知，作者看见美丽的日落，想邀请人分享美丽的日落。故选C项。50A.CuriosityBSorrowCFeelingDLove解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我说：“爱在心里，世界上一切都好。”A.Curiosity好奇心；B.Sorrow悲伤；C.Feeling感情；D.Love爱。由下文的“Love is in mind and all is ri
88、ght with the world.”可知，原句复现，此处用Love。故选D项。51A.cheeredBthankedCpraisedDencouraged解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我感谢她，她回到屋里，我离开了，感觉很好，可以分享美丽的风景。A.cheered欢呼；B.thanked感谢；C.praised赞扬；D.encouraged鼓励。由上文语境可知，作者想邀请人分享美丽的日落，女售货员一开始是犹豫的，但最后还是应作者要求出去看日落，让作者的心愿得以满足，作者无疑很感谢女售货员。故选B项。52A.feelingBsayingCsoundingDlooking解析：考查动词词
89、义辨析。句意同上。A.feeling感觉；B.saying说；C.sounding听起来；D.looking看。由上文语境可知，作者想邀请人分享美丽的日落，女售货员一开始是犹豫的，但最后还是应作者要求出去看日落，让作者的心愿得以满足，作者自然感觉很好。故选A项。53A.quicklyBsteadilyCgreatlyDgradually解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：几年后，我的处境发生了很大的变化。A.quickly快速地；B.steadily稳定地；C.greatly极大地；D.gradually渐渐地。由下文的“My husband passed away. I was 54 and on
90、 my own for the first time in my life.”可知，作者丈夫去世，自己一人生活，生活发生了极大地改变。故选C项。54A.cheerfulBrelaxedClivelyDalone解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有生以来第一次独自一人。A.cheerful快乐的；B.relaxed放松的；C.lively活泼的；D.alone单独的。由下文“on my own(独自一人)”可知，作者首次单独一人。故选D项。55A.by chanceBon purposeCby myselfDon duty解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我偶然拿起一本杂志，读到一篇关于一个
91、有类似情况的女人的文章。A.by chance偶然；B.on purpose故意地；C.by myself独自；D.on duty值班。由上文的“One day”可知，作者是有一天拿起一本杂志，看到了文章，这是偶然的行为。故选A项。56A.equalBsimilarCdifferentDfamiliar解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.equal平等的；B.similar相似的；C.different不同的；D.familiar熟悉的。由上下文语境可知，作者几年后生活发生巨变(丈夫去世，独自一人生活)，后文讲的文章里的女人，女人离婚，靠卖衣服独自过活，女人的生活境遇与作者相似，生活发生巨
92、变，都不好。故选B项。57A.waited forBdreamed ofCcounted onDwas against解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她唯一的工作就是她所指望的在商店里卖衣服。A.waited for等待；B.dreamed of梦想；C.counted on依靠；D.was against反对。由本处的“Her only job was what she 57 clothing sales”可知，卖衣服是女人唯一可以依靠的工作。故选C项。58A.supermarketBstoreChospitalDcompany解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.supermarket超市；
93、B.store商店；C.hospital医院；D.company公司。由上文的“Her only job was what she 57 clothing sales”和下文的“A woman came into her store”可知，女人是在商店卖衣服。故选B项。59A.colorfulBsimpleCfortunateDbitter解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，发生在她身上的一件事彻底改变了她痛苦的生活：一个女人走进她的商店，请她在外面看日落。A.colorful丰富多彩的；B.simple简单的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.bitter痛苦的。由上文语境可知，女人离婚，
94、只能靠卖衣服养活自己，生活处境与作者相似，生活境遇都不好，可得出女人的生活很痛苦。故选D项。60A.aroundBbackCupDdown解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她用陌生人的话“心中有爱，世间万事如意”来扭转自己的人生！A.around围绕；B.back后面；C.up向上；D.down向下。由上文的“Then something that happened to her changed her 59 life completely”可知，陌生人(即作者)说的“心中有爱，世间万事如意”这句话彻底地使女人痛苦的生活发生了转变，turn around(使转向)。故选A项。第二节语法填空(共10
95、小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021惠州市高三第一次调研)In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 61.trends (trend) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 62.have chosen (choose) veganism over the pa
96、st 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 63.stressful (stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the worlds greenhous
97、e gas emissions. This figure is 64.higher (high) than that caused by all the worlds cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 65.are convinced (convince) that its cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 66.an ethical (伦理的) decision.Veganism doesnt simply means 67.eati
98、ng (eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 68.to fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 69.to produce (produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 70.if/whenthe idea of protecting animals and saving
99、environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.文章大意：近年来纯素食主义在全球范围内日渐成为一种流行的生活方式。究其原因，主要有两点人们环保意识的增强和不忍杀生的伦理决定。另外，纯素食主义还延伸到了时装业和制造业。解析：61考查可数名词复数。“one of the形容词最高级可数名词复数”为固定表达，分析句子结构可知，空处需要用可数名词复数，所以填trends。62考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语。根据时间状语over the past 10 years可知，空处需要用到现在完成时；此处表示英国人选择纯素食主义，应用
100、主动语态；主语542, 000 British people表复数概念，所以谓语动词填have chosen。63考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作表语，结合句意 “他们认为生产肉和奶制品对环境来说是有压力的。”可知，空处填stressful。64考查形容词比较级。根据空后的than可知，此处形成了比较关系，需要用形容词比较级，所以填higher。65考查谓语的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处作主句谓语。全文以一般现在时为主，结合语境可知，此处也应用一般现在时；许多年轻人被说服，表被动；主语many young people表复数概念，所以空处填are convinced。66
101、考查冠词。成为素食主义者是一种伦理上的决定。空处表泛指，且ethical的发音以元音音素开头，所以填an。67考查非谓语动词。结合句意“纯素食主义并不仅仅意味着不吃肉、奶酪和鸡蛋。”可知，此处考查固定表达“mean doing sth.”，意为“意味着做某事”，所以填eating。68考查介词。纯素食主义也适用于时装业和制造业。apply to为固定表达，意为“(对)适用”。故填to。69考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式短语作目的状语，所以填to produce。70考查连词。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处引导状语从句，可表示条件，也可表示时间，故此处填if/when。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35
102、分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021陕西省西安中学高三期中)Neil Armstrong was an astronaut. He made history July 20, 1969.
103、He was the first man to walk on the moon! When Armstrong step on the moon, he said, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” Million of people were watching this amazingly event on TV. It was a awesome thing to look it up at the moon that night and know that a man was walking ar
104、ound on it! For years, people had wondered that there would be moon creatures lived there. But the only things Armstrong found was moon rocks and moon dusty.答案：Neil Armstrong was an astronaut. He made history July 20, 1969. He was the first man to walk on the moon! When Armstrong on the moon, he sai
105、d, “Thats one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” of people were watching this event on TV. It was awesome thing to look it up at the moon that night and know that a man was walking around on it! For years, people had wondered there would be moon creatures there. But the only things A
106、rmstrong found moon rocks and moon .文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了尼尔阿姆斯特朗登上月球，成为第一个在月球上行走的人。解析：71考查介词。在具体的某一天，前加介词on。故在July前加on。72考查时态。根据文章时态可知，陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故将step改为stepped。73考查数词。million前无数词，表示模糊的数量时，后面加s且后接介词of。故将Million改为Millions。74考查形容词。修饰名词event，前用形容词形式。故将amazingly改为amazing。75考查冠词。awesome以元音发音开头，所以前用不定
107、冠词an。故将a改为an。76考查短语。look up at抬头看，后接宾语the moon，所以代词it多余。故删掉it。77考查宾语从句。动词wonder后接宾语从句，从句表示一种疑问，用连接词if或whether。故将that改为if/whether。78考查非谓语动词。名词creatures与live之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故将lived改为living。79考查主谓一致。主句主语为things，所以主句谓语动词也应用复数形式。故将was改为were。80考查名词。这里应用名词与名词rocks并列在句中作表语，且名词dust为不可数名词。故将dusty改为dust。第二节
108、书面表达(满分25分)(2021四川省内江市高三一模)假设你叫李华，是你校英语俱乐部的负责人。你校汉语文学社要举办“散文诵读”比赛(Contest of Reading and Understanding Prose)。你校外教Peter因喜欢中国散文，给你发邮件说对此很感兴趣。请你用英语给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：1比赛的时间、地点；2比赛方式：朗读并回答相关问题；3邀请他参加比赛。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3参考词汇：散文：prose，属于不可数名词。答案：Dear Peter，Im glad you are interested in the Conte
109、st of Reading and Understanding Prose. Let me tell you something about it. It will be held by the Chinese literature Club of our school on 26th this month in the lecture hall, which will last two hours from 300 pm. to 500 pm. In the contest, you have to read a piece of prose and then answer some related questions from the judges. Its great fun and meaningful and it can help you better understand Chinese prose. I know you like it very much, so why not join in it?If you need any help, please dont hesitate to let me know.Yours，Li Hua
