1、Unit 4 Body language课时作业16单元要点复习.知识清单1statement n. 陈述；说明state vt. 陈述；说明2greet vi.& vt. 迎接；问候greeting n. 问候3represent vt. 代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称(1)represent.as/to_be.宣称为；把描绘成(2)represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事(3)represent oneself as/to_be. 自称是4association n. 社团；联系；联想associate vt. 联系；联想5curiously adv.
2、好奇地(1)curious adj. 好奇的be curious about sth./to do sth. 对某事感到好奇/急于做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇心out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心with curiositycuriously 好奇地6approach vt.& vi. 接近；靠近；走近 nU接近；C方法；途径；通路(1).be approaching 快到了with宾语approaching 随着的临近(2)at the approach of 在即将到的时候approach to.(
3、做某事的)方法7defence n. 防御；保卫(1)in defence (of.)为了保卫()(2)defend vt. 保护；保卫defend.from/against.防御；保卫以免受defend oneself against sth. 为自己辩护8major adj. 主要的 vi. 主修(1)major in 主修(2)majority n. 大多数9misunderstand vt. (misunderstood, misunderstood)误解；误会misunderstanding n. 误解；误会10spoken adj. 口语的(1)unspoken adj. 未说出口
4、的；非口语的(2)written adj. 书面的11function n. 作用；功能；职能 vi. 起作用；运转12truly adv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地(1)true adj. 真实的(2)truth n. 真实，真理13false adj. 错误的；假的14anger n. 怒气；怒火angry adj. 生气的15respectful adj. 恭敬的respect vt.& n. 尊敬16subjective adj. 主观的objective adj. 客观的17hug vi.& vt. 拥抱 n. 拥抱give sb.a hug 拥抱某人18on the contrary
5、 相反19be likely to 很可能；有希望sb./sth. is likely to do sth.Its likely that. 做某事是可能的。20in general 总的来说；通常(1)generally speaking 总体而言(2)on the whole 总的来说(3)in a word 总之(4)in short 简言之21at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在(1)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(2)feel at ease 感到心情放松(3)put sb.at ones ease 使某人放松22lose face 丢脸；失面子(1)save ones fa
6、ce 挽回面子(2)make a face 做鬼脸(3)in the face of 面对(问题、困难、危险等)(4)be faced with 面对23turn ones back to 背对；背弃(1)turn a deaf ear to. 对充耳不闻；置若罔闻(2)turn down 拒绝；关小(3)turn out 结果是；证明是(4)turn to 转向；求助于(5)turn up 出现；露面；开大(6)turn over 打翻；翻阅；反复思考；移交给24in most cases 在大多数情况(场合)下(1)in any case 无论如何；总之(2)in no case 在任何情
7、况下都不(位于句首时倒装)(3)in case of 万一；在情形时；如果发生(4)in case 免得；以防.语境运用A MisunderstandingIn general, spoken statements are the major way of communication, but body language and facial expressions also have such kinds of function. For example, _1_ (yawn) means being not interested and turning ones back to someo
8、ne or swinging your fist shows your anger. But _2_ those gestures really mean is subjective in different cultures. Thus, _3_ (misunderstand) happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads.Once, _4_ (represent) the Adults Education Association, I went to the airport to meet an official of
9、 high rank _5_ Colombia and take him to his dormitory and then to the canteen. After the flight arrived, I saw a man looking around _6_ (curious). So I approached to greet him. He suddenly dashed to hug me _7_ kissed me on both cheeks. As a young girl, I felt truly _8_ (embarrass) and put up my hand
10、s to defend myself. His false smile told me that he had lost face.Later, I received a cassette from him, in _9_ he recorded his apology. On hearing that Colombians were more likely _10_ (kiss) others, I soon felt at ease.1yawning2.what3.misunderstandings4.representing5from6.curiously7.and8.embarrass
11、ed9which10.to_kiss.阅读理解Facial expressions carry meaning that is determined by situations and relationships. For example, in American culture the smile is in general an expression of pleasure. Yet it also has other uses. A womans smile at a police officer does not carry the same meaning as the smile
12、she gives to a young child. A smile may show love or politeness. It can also hide true feelings. It often causes confusion (困惑) across cultures. For example, many people in Russia consider smiling at strangers in public to be unusual and even improper.Yet many Americans smile freely at strangers in
13、public places (although this is less common in big cities). Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong places; some Americans believe that Russians dont smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover painful feelings. Vietnamese people may tell a sad stor
14、y but end the story with a smile.Our faces show emotions (情感), but we should not attempt to “read” people from another culture as we would “read” someone from our own culture. The fact that members of one culture do not express their emotions as openly as do members of another does not mean that the
15、y do not experience emotions. Rather, there are cultural differences in the amount of facial expressiveness permitted. For example, in public and in formal situations many Japanese do not show their emotions as freely as Americans do. When with friends, Japanese and Americans seem to show their emot
16、ions similarly.It is difficult to generalize about Americans and facial expressiveness because of personal and cultural differences in the United States. People from certain cultural backgrounds in the United States seem to be more facially expressive than others. The key is to try not to judge peop
17、le whose ways of showing emotion are different. If we judge according to our own cultural habits, we may make the mistake of “reading” the other person incorrectly.面部表情中蕴涵着丰富的情感，要想读懂别人的面部表情，你就必须了解他们的文化背景。1What does the smile usually mean in the US?ALove. BPoliteness.CJoy. DThankfulness.解析：细节理解题。根据第一
18、段第二句中的内容可知，在美国，微笑通常意味着“快乐”。答案：C2The author mentions the smile of the Vietnamese to prove that a smile can _.Ashow friendliness to strangersBbe used to hide true feelingsCbe used in the wrong placesDshow personal habits解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者提到越南人的微笑是为了证明微笑可以被用来掩饰真实的情感。答案：B3What should we do before a
19、ttempting to “read” people?ALearn about their relations with others.BUnderstand their cultural backgrounds.CFind out about their past experience.DFigure out what they will do next.解析：推理判断题。结合全文内容可推知，在试图“读懂”他人之前，应该先了解他们的文化背景。答案：B4What would be the best title for the test?ACultural DifferencesBSmiles
20、and RelationshipsCFacial ExpressivenessDHabits and Emotions解析：标题归纳题。文章第一段第一句直接切入本文的话题“面部表情”，再结合全文内容可知，C项作为本文标题最合适。答案：C.应用文写作假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友Andrew 来上海旅游，回国后因天气和旅途劳累等原因病倒了，请你用英语给他写一封慰问信。词数80左右。Dear_Andrew，I_am_very_sorry_to_hear_that_you_have_been_ill_since_you_returned_home_from_China,_and_that_your_il
21、lness_was_caused_by_the_bad_weather_in_Shanghai_last_week.We_had_a_wonderful_time_while_you_were_here,_forgetting_that_the_weather_in_Shanghai_was_very_different_from_that_in_New_York._You_must_also_have_been_very_tired_after_travelling_such_a_long_distance_in_such_a_short_time._So_I_suggest_you_get_some_rest,_and_if_necessary,_go_to_see_a_doctor._Dont_worry_too_much_about_your_studies._Youll_catch_up_with_others_soon_once_you_recover.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_recovery.Sincerely_yours，Li_Ming
