1、Unit 4 Films and film eventsGrammar and usageEmphasisMade by Nikion locationsound stagesbackdropclose-up-shotcreditsfilm scoresound effectsdubbing actorsdubbingdubbed filmcomedythrilleractionhorrordocumentary外景，现场拍摄录音棚布幕特写演职员表电影音乐音效配音演员配音译制片，翻译片喜剧惊悚片动作片恐怖片纪录片Word power定义：强调是为了突出一定语境下的部分内容而采取的一种手段。强调
2、的方式很多种，主要是为了突出信息，有些事语法上的需要，同时也对信息起不同程度的强调作用。Emphasis强调考点一：用词语进行强调(常用形容词、副词、介词短语、助动词来加强语气）。1.用形容词进行强调，在名词强可以加 very,only,single,such,so 等形容词。(1)Thats the very textbook we used last term.(2)You aer the only person here that can speak French.(3)Not a single person was in the shop this morning.(4)How dar
3、e you buy such expensive jewels?(5)It was such an interesting television show.(6)Everyong was so excited about the institutes 80th annniversary ceremony.Emphasis2.用副词进行强调，修饰动词、形容词、介词短语或句子可以用 ever,never,very,just等副词和badly,highly,really 等以-ly结尾的副词进行强调。(1)Why ever did you do so?(2)This is just what I w
4、anted.(3)He was badly wounded.(4)I really want to have some coffee during the interval.(5)Actually,the Venic Film Festival doesnt just have Hollywood films.Emphasis3.用介词短语进行强调，in the world(世界上,根本,到底),on earth(到底,究竟)等进行强调。(1)Where in the world could be he?(2)What on earth did he say to you?.Emphasis4
5、.用助动词进行强调(do/does/did)等强调谓语动词，后加动词原形，译成“的确，确实”。(1)He did tell me that the meeting was postponed yesterday.(2)He does like listening to the classical music.(3)They did manage to get the task finished on time.(4)If you have a job,do devote yourself to it and finally youed succeed.Emphasis考点二：用强调句型进行强调
6、 It+be+被强调部分+that+其他部分。Emphasis没有实际意义be动词用 is/was可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是谓语和定语强调人时还可以用whoe.g.I came across Jim in the park yesterday.强调主语：It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.强调宾语：It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday.强调地点状语：It was in the park that I came across Jim yest
7、erday.强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park .Emphasis强调句的“多变”形式(1)一般疑问句式：Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他?Was it in the house that he was born?(2)特殊疑问句式：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+其他?When is it that they will leave for Beijing?(3)“not.until.”的强调句式：It is/was not until.that+其他.It was not
8、 until she spoke that I recognized she was Mary.Emphasis强调句注意事项：1.去掉 It is/was.that/who 后句子仍然完整。2.强调句可以用来强调主语、宾语或状语等，不能强调谓语和定语。3.强调主语时，that/who 后的谓语动词与被强调的主语在人称和数上应保持一致。Emphasis考点三：易与强调句混淆的几个句型(1)It was ten oclock when we got home last night.(2)It was at ten oclock that we got home last night.(3)It
9、was three days before he went to Beijing.(4)It will not be long before he finish his job.(5)It was three days ago that he went to Beijing.Emphasis(1)It _(be)these students who helped the old man several days ago.(2)Was it on a lonely island _ we saved one month after the boat went down?(3)It was not
10、 until near the end of the letter _ she mentioned her own plan.(4)It was slong the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.(5)It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do _ benefits our work most.(6)Between the two generations,it is often not their age _ cause
11、s misunderstanding.(7)I dont mind her criticizing me,but _is how she does it that I object to.Emphasiswasthatthatthatthatthatit(1)It is I,not my sister,that _(be)going to study abroad.(2)Why?I have nothing to confess.What is it _ you want me to say?(3)It was John_ broke the window.Why are you talkin
12、g to me as if I _(do)it?(4)Johns success has nothing _(do)with good luck.It is years of hard work _ has made him what he is today.(5)_ was not until I was chosen monitor of the class that I came to relaize the importance of teamwork.(6)If you want to earn respect,_ devote yourself to study and ginally youll make it.(7)He _ write to you last week.(8)What _ earth did he do to you?Emphasisamthatthathad doneto dothatItdodidon1.Make a completely conclusion of EMphasis.2.Prepare for the coming exercise.Homework
