1、联想词语单词联想1meanwhile adv.同时2involve vt.涉及；包括3live adj.活的4lay vt.产卵；下蛋5wonder n奇迹6branch n分支机构；办事处7focus n焦点；集中点8endangervt.使处于险境；危及danger n危险dangerous adj.危险的9struggle n挣扎；斗争10battle n战斗11ideal adj.理想的12spot n(某事发生的)准确地点；现场13condition n(-s)环境；情况14reserve vt.&n预订，保留，保护区reservation n预订，保留；保护区15protect v
2、t.保护protection n保护短语熟记1be proud of 对骄傲2be concerned about sth.关心某事；担心某事3keep an eye on 关注4focus on关注5be based in 以为基础6at a time 一次7on the spot 现场，当场8come into fashion流行9take part in 参加10get tough with 强硬对待句式重温1But today the government seems_to_be_winning the battle.但是看起来现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。2Its aim was t
3、o_protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction.它的目标是保护濒临灭绝的野生动物的天然栖息地。3The WWF believes that our world has a future only_if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy.WWF相信只要人们学会去保护自然而不浪费资源，我们的地球就会有美好的未来。4Although_surprised,_the poachers had an advantagethere were m
4、ore of them.尽管偷猎者们感到吃惊，但他们占着人多的优势。5Often working at night,the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time,leaving_only_the_babies,_whose wool is_not_worth_so_much.那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1.wonder n奇迹；奇观，惊讶，惊奇 v想知道，对感到惊奇，对感到疑惑The boy wandered around the pyramid,won
5、dering how the well-known wonder came into being.小男孩围金字塔闲逛，心里很纳闷这著名的奇观是怎样形成的。Its no wonder youve got a headache when you drank so much last night.昨晚你喝了这么多酒，难怪你头痛。Its a wonder you recognized me after all these years.让人惊奇的是这么多年之后你还认得我。Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.有时我对他的行为感到惊讶。I wonder if you
6、 could tell me how to get to the Tourist Information Center.不知道你能否告诉我去旅游服务中心怎么走。即境活用翻译句子/同义句转换(1)我在想，不知你能不能让我在这儿住上几天。_(2)Its surprising that you didnt lose your way in the dark.Its _ that you didnt lose your way in the dark.I was wondering if/whether you could let me stay here for a few days.a wonde
7、r2focus n焦点；中心点 v集中；聚焦Bring the object into focus if you want a sharp photograph.要照出清晰的照片，就要把焦点对准物体。She always wants to be the focus of attention.她老想成为人们注意的中心。A defect of vision prevented him from focusing accurately.视力上的缺陷使他不能准确对焦。You can focus your telescope on that distant television tower.你可以对着那
8、座远方的电视塔调节望远镜的镜头。(1)focus on集中在上(2)focus ones attention on sth.把注意力集中在上(3)focus ones thoughts on把思想集中在上(4)focus ones efforts on把努力集中在上You should focus your attention on what the teacher is saying.你应该把注意力集中在老师说的话上。He focused his thoughts on something else,so he didnt hear my words.他把注意力集中在别的事情上，因此没有听到
9、我的话。即境活用完成句子(1)She always wants to be _.她总想成为人们注意的中心。(2)Its an opportunity to _ your goals _ and transfer your ideas into the real world.它为你提供一个机会，使你的目标清楚起来，并帮助你把想法变成现实。(3)You should _ your work.你应该把注意力放到工作上。the focus of attentionbringinto focusfocus your attention on3worth n价值 adj.值钱，值得的This may se
10、em like a lot of time,but the rewards are well worth it.这似乎要花大量时间，其回报却物有所值。It may be worth putting an advertisement in the local paper.也许值得在地方报纸上登广告。The pollution of the river is worthy of attention.河水污染值得关注。Its worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求，费点事
11、也是值得的。特别提示worth不可作前置定语；be worth doing是用主动语态表被动；如果表达“很值得”，应该用“be well worth”，不能用very/very much/quite等。即境活用同义句转换His suggestions are worth considering.His suggestions are _ consideration.His suggestions are worthy _.His suggestions are worthy _.His suggestions deserve _.worthy ofof being consideredto b
12、e consideredto be considered4reserve n.&v保护区；储备；保留；预定We drove along the road to watch wild animals in the nature reserve.我们开车沿着道路观察自然保护区里的野生动物。The coach ordered that everyone should keep a good reserve of energy for the match.教练要求每个人必须为比赛储备充足的体力。Those seats have been reserved.这些座位已经预定了。in reserve 预备
13、的，储备的without reserve 毫无保留的，毫无条件的keep a reserve of.for.保留以备之用即境活用翻译句子(1)请为我定个座位。(2)这位老人贮存了大量的柴薪以备天冷时用。(3)知无不言，言无不尽。答案(1)Please reserve a seat for me.(2)The old man kept a large reserve of firewood for cold weather.(3)Say all you know and say it without reserve.5spot(spotted;spotted)vt.发现；认出；点缀 n斑点；污点
14、；地点spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事be spotted with.满是的斑点on the spot 当场，在现场，立即spotless adj.没有斑点的，干净的He spotted a man entering the spot where a heated discussion was on.他注意到在激烈讨论的现场有个人进来了。The night sky is spotted with stars.夜晚的天空繁星点点。归纳拓展on the spot立即，当场；在现场，到现场put sb.on the spot置某人于困境a spot on ones fame名誉
15、上的污点a scenic spot风景胜地in a tight spot处于困难的地位或环境中spot sb.doing sth.发现某人在干某事be spotted with被弄上污点即境活用完成句子When the fighting started,the police and reporters were soon _(到现场)答案 on the spot第二版块：贯通短语1.put down 放下，记下，镇压Put down that knife before you hurt somebody!把那刀子放下，以免伤人！Please put down the following fac
16、ts.请把下面的事实记下来。put away 收拾起来；储存(钱)put off 延期；推迟put on 假装；增加；上演(戏剧)put out 熄灭；出版；伸出put up 举起；张开(伞)；张贴；为提供住宿put aside 把放在一边put forward 把提前；提出put up with 忍受put through 使通过；接通电话即境活用完成句子(1)Please put those tools _ after you finish the work.干完活后请把那些工具收起来。(2)Yes,we can put you _ for a night or two.是的，我们可以安排
17、你住一两夜。(3)The concert had to be put _ because the main singer was ill.由于主要歌唱演员病了，音乐会不得不延期。(4)He was not really angry.He was putting it _.他并没有真生气。他是假装的。(5)Make sure that you put _ every word she says.务必记下她所说的每一个字。awayupoffondown2at a time 一次，每次Dont eat too much at a time and it will do no good.另一次吃得太多
18、，那没什么好处。at the time当时at one time 曾经；一度at times 有时候；间或at no time 绝不；在任何时候都不【易混辨析】at one time，at times与at all timesat one time“一度，过去曾经”，用于一般过去时态；at times“有时，不时”，相当于sometimes;at all times“一直，无论如何”，相当于at any time。即境活用用适当介词填空The baby is crying _ one time,which annoys me too much.答案 at3be concerned about
19、sth.关心某事；担心某事Jack has never been particularly concerned about what other people think of him.杰克从不关心别人如何看他。If you cant help others,you still have to say that you are concerned about him.如果你无法帮助他人，你也必须要说你很关心他。be concerned aboutbe worried aboutbe concerned in/with和有关，涉及so/as far as.be concerned就而言归纳拓展b
20、e concerned in和有关/牵连be concerned about/for/over为而担心be concerned that担心，忧虑so/as far as.be concerned关于，就而言as concerns关于concerning prep.关于be concerned with关于，与有关即境活用语法填空All cases _(concern)children are dealt with in a special childrens court.答案 concerned4feed on(动物)以为食feed up用大量食物养肥，养壮up with 感到厌烦Cows
21、feed on hay.奶牛以干草为食。Feed the food to the baby in small pieces.用小块的食品喂婴儿。We feed our dogs on fresh meat.我们用新鲜的肉喂我们的狗。The moving belt feeds the machine with raw materials/feeds raw materials into the machine.传送带向机器输送原料/把原料输入到机器中。即境活用同义词转换The local villagers provided the soldiers with food.(1)The local
22、 villagers _ the soldiers _ food.(2)The local villagers _ the soldiers _ food.fedwithsuppliedwith第三版块：突破句式1But today the government seems to be winning the battle.但是看起来现在政府好像正要赢得这场战斗。(1)seem to be doing“看起来正在”，其中seem为系动词，意为“看起来”。(2)主语seem(to be)adj./n.看起来seem like.看起来像There seems to be.看起来似乎有It seem
23、s(to sb.)that.看起来sb./sth.seems to do/to be doing/to have done.看起来要做/正在做/已经做了It seems(to sb.)as if.看起来好像即境活用(1)I am a bit worried because it seems as _ my mother has known my failure of maths.翻译句子(2)我似乎忘了他的名字。(3)看上去好像除了我之外别人都知道。答案(1)though/if(2)I seem to have forgotten his name.(3)It seems as if ever
24、ybody else knew except me.2Although surprised,the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them.尽管偷猎者们感到吃惊，但他们占着人多的优势。(1)Although surprisedAlthough they were surprised是让步状语从句的省略。状语从句的主语同主句主语一致，同时从句的谓语动词含系动词be时，可将从句的主语和动词be一起省略。(2)用了引导让步状语从句的从属连词后，不能同时用并列连词but，但可用still,yet等词加强语气。如：误：Although he wa
25、s tired,but he went on working.正：Although he was tired,yet/still he went on working.(3)although从句多在句首，though从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”解，而although无此用法。though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同用倒装语序，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。如：Though/Although he is a boy,he likes to be treated like an adult
26、.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。as引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”，表示一种强烈的语意，从句中的表语、状语或动词需置于as之前，构成倒装语序；作表语的名词提到as之前时，名词前不能加冠词。如：Young as he is,he knows a lot about football.虽然他很小，但他对足球所知甚多。Hard as he worked,he failed in the exam.他学习很努力，但是考试却没有及格。Try as he will,he never seems able to control himself.虽然他决心努力工作，但是他似乎控制不住自己。Boy as he is,he likes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。即境活用完成句子(1)_，he knows right and wrong.尽管很年轻，他知道是与非。(2)_，she continued to carry out her duties.尽管健康不佳，但她继续履行自己的职责。Although(he is)youngAlthough(she was)in poor health
