1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 6DesignThe Eiffel Tower is very famous in France. It is visited by 7 million visitors a year. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century. On Monday, March 31st, 2019, it turned 130.The look of the Eiffel Tower is greatly loved by people today, but t
2、hings were different when the design was first shown to the public. Many French artists thought that the design was ugly. However, Eiffel did not change a thing. He believed that once it was completed, people in Paris and visitors around the world would love the tower. He was certainly right.The tow
3、er became popular with the public as soon as it opened on March 31st, 1889, two years after the construction began. Over 3,000 people came to look at this new tower and even made the effort to climb the 1,710 stairs to the top. The 984foottall Chrysler Building in New York City beat it.Today, the to
4、wer houses a number of restaurants on its first and second levels. The third level has been turned into a vast platform (平台). From there visitors can see the entire city of Paris. While visitors are allowed to take the stairs to the first two levels, the platform can only be got to by taking the ele
5、vators.To ensure that the “Iron Lady” always looks good, the tower is cleaned and repainted every eight years. Its an effort that takes a team of 25 workers, an entire year. If you travel to Paris one day, dont miss it, the excellent achievement.开启快乐学习之旅埃菲尔铁塔矗立在法国巴黎的战神广场。是世界著名建筑，也是法国文化象征之一，得名于设计它的著名
6、建筑师、结构工程师古斯塔夫埃菲尔。可是当 Gustave Eiffel 首次向公众展示他的设计时，许多法国艺术家并不喜欢这个设计。Unit 6Design Period OneWarmup & Lesson 1A Matter of Taste.重点单词1abstract adj. 抽象的，深奥的2straight adj. 直的；坦率的 adv. 直，直接3shade n. 阴影；(色彩的)浓淡 vt. 遮蔽 4sweat n. 汗5creature n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人6shallow adj. 浅的7shore n. 岸边8detail n. 细节，详情9cloth n. 布
7、，布料clothing n. (总称)衣服clothes n. 服装10imagination n. 想象；想象力imagine vt. 想象，猜想11pain n. 痛苦；疼，痛painful adj. 引起痛苦的painfully adv. 痛苦地12youth n. 青春；年轻人young adj. 年轻的13artist n. 艺术家；画家art n. 艺术14valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的value n. 价值valueless adj. 无价值的，无用的15typical adj. 典型的typically adv. 典型地16elegantly adv. 优雅地el
8、egant adj. 优美的，优雅的elegance n. 优雅.核心短语1in_pain 在苦恼中；在痛苦中2at_high_speed 以高速3during_ones_youth 在某人年轻时4fix_ones_eyes_on 注视，凝视5be deep in thought 陷入沉思6add to 增加，增添7on the shore 在岸上8be of great value 很有价值的.经典句式1see宾语宾补Across this painting, named Racing Horse, we can see a horse running at high speed like
9、a missile across the sky.在这幅名为奔马图的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。2leave宾语宾补Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。3wish 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气I wish I could_have_bought a painting, but they are too expensive for me!我要是买了一幅画就
10、好了，但它们对我来说太贵了！1.ly 常用于形容词之后构成副词表示方式或程度elegantelegantly优雅地exactexactly 确切地calmcalmly 平静地typicaltypically 典型地2“v.onesn.prep.”构成动词短语fix ones eyes on 注视devote ones efforts to 致力于focus ones mind on 把注意力集中于lose ones heart to 沉溺于，爱上课文预读Xu Beihong (18951953 ) was important in modern Chinese folk art.During
11、his lifetime， he developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art. Across this painting, named Racing Horse, we can see a horse running at high speed like a missile across the sky. On the left and
12、right side of the painting, Xu cleverly drew in black ink to show the moving hair on the horses mane and tail. He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body. The painting of dark and light colours is a favourite of many art lovers.lifetime n. 一生，终身po
13、etry/ptri/n. 诗，诗歌combine.with.使与结合hold v. 举行，召开exhibition/eksbn/n. 展览会named Racing Horse 为过去分词短语作定语，修饰 painting。speed n. 速度running at high speed 为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。missile/msal/n. 导弹in 在此表示“用，使用(语言、材料等)”。mane/men/n. 鬃毛shade/ed/n. (色彩的)浓淡；阴影sweat/swet/n. 汗本句是简单句，句中 to show the sweat along the horses body
14、为不定式短语作目的状语。译文徐悲鸿(18951953)在中国现代民间艺术中起着举足轻重的作用。他一生发展了融诗歌和绘画于一体的传统。在1933年至1940年期间，为了促进中国艺术的发展，他在亚洲和欧洲举办了几次展览。在这幅名为奔马图的画中，我们可以看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速奔驰。在画的左边和右边，徐悲鸿用黑色墨汁巧妙地展示了运动着的马鬃及马尾。他还创造性地运用了灰色的不同浓淡来显示马身上流淌的汗水。对颜色的深浅描绘已成为许多艺术爱好者的至爱。Qi Baishi (18631957) was one of Chinas greatest painters. He worked with
15、 wood during his early youth. Then between 1902 and 1909, he travelled across the country and painted many pictures of scenery. His interest changed later to simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds, and insects. Cabbage is a wellknown example of Qis works. The tiny ins
16、ect near the cabbage has some red on its back. Its black eyes，which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable. Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.work with.把作为(工作，研究的)对象；处理during prep. 在期间youth/ju/n. 青春；年轻
17、人insect/nsekt/n. 昆虫work n. 作品，为可数名词。fix sth.on sb./sth. 集中(目光、注意力、思想等)于creature/krit/n. 动物；(有特性或特质的)人show interest in 对表现出兴趣imagination/mdnen/n. 想象；想象力译文齐白石(18631957)是中国最伟大的画家之一。年轻时，他当过木工。后来在1902年至1909年期间，他游历了大江南北，画了许多风景画。后来他的兴趣转移到了简单的、来自日常生活的图画上来，如蔬菜、花、鸟和昆虫。白菜是齐白石著名作品的范例。靠近白菜的那只小虫子背上有点红色，它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜
18、，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。译文陈逸飞(19462005)是一位非常成功的艺术家。他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。1997年，他的一幅画曾卖到了503 000美元。这幅名为罂粟花的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的典型代表。在画中，一名年轻女子独自坐着，陷入沉思，拿着扇子的手优雅地放在膝盖上方。为了更进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子和衣服的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子身后的背景颜色。她衣服上的裙褶被描绘得非常漂亮。课文理解Task One：Fast reading.Skim the text and write out the m
19、ain idea.The text is about art_and_it_introduces_some_famous_artists_to_us.Judge the following statements true (T) or false (F)1Xu Beihong developed the tradition of combining poetry with singing.(F)2The horse in Xu Beihongs painting Racing Horse runs like a missile across a high mountain.(F)3During
20、 Qi Baishis early youth, he worked with stones.(F)4Cabbage is one of Qi Baishis works from everyday life.(T)5Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.(T)6Chen Yifei painted the background behind the woman black in his painting Poppy to emph
21、asise the background.(F)Task Two：Careful readingRead the text and then choose the best answer according to the text.1How did Xu Beihong show the moving hair on the horses mane and tail?ABy drawing in black ink.BBy drawing in red ink.CBy drawing quickly. DBy drawing slowly.答案：A2Xu Beihong was importa
22、nt in modern Chinese folk art mainly because _.Ahe developed the tradition of combining poetry with paintingBhe held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chinese art between 1933 and 1940Che painted the wellknown paintingRacing HorseDhe used different shades of grey in a creative way答案：
23、A3What is Qi Baishis style of painting?ADrawing portraits of beautiful women.BDrawing simple things from everyday life and leaving audience space to imagine.CDrawing moving horses.DDrawing beautiful scene.答案：B4How does Chen Yifei emphasise the woman?ABy drawing her beautifully.BBy making the backgro
24、und red.CBy adding details to her fan and dress and painting the background black.DBy describing her education.答案：C5_ is a typical example of Chen Yifeis style.ARacing Horse BCabbageCAutumn DPoppy答案：DTask Three：Micro writingRead the text carefully and fill in the following blanks.A Matter of TasteXu
25、 Beihong was important _1_ modern Chinese folk art. He developed the tradition of combining poetry with painting. His famous painting is Racing Horse. He used different _2_ (shade) of grey in a creative way _3_ (show) the sweat along the horses body.Qi Baishi was one of Chinas _4_ (great) painters.
26、He worked with wood during his early youth. Then his interest _5_ (change) to simple pictures from everyday life, such as vegetables, flowers, birds and insects.Chen Yifei was _6_ very successful artist. His soft portraits of beautiful women are very _7_ (value). The painting, Poppy, is a typical ex
27、ample of Chens style. In the painting, a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought. Her hand holding the fan is _8_ (elegant) positioned above her knees. To emphasise the woman even _9_ (much), Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, _10_ chooses to paint the background
28、behind the woman black.1in 2.shades 3.to_show 4.greatest 5.changed 6a 7.valuable 8.elegantly 9.more 10.and 1 straight adj. 直的；坦率的；adv. 直，直接(1)in a straight line成直线地be straight with sb. 对某人坦诚straight off/away 立刻，马上come straight to the point 开门见山，直奔主题(2)straight 既可作形容词，也可作副词。没有straightly 这个词。即学即用(1)Th
29、e road is dead straight.那条路是笔直的。(2)History never travels in a straight line.历史从来都不是直线发展的。(3)He should be arrested straight_off/away.应该立即逮捕他。(4)Terry was so tired that he couldnt walk_straight.特里累得路都走不直了。(5)I dont think you are_straight_with me.我认为你对我不够坦诚。(6)Ill come_straight_to_the_pointyour work is
30、nt good enough.我开门见山地说吧你的工作做得不够好。2 (教材P36)Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。(1)catch sbs imagination使某人入迷beyond (ones) imagination 超出想象in ones imagination 在某人的想象中(2)imagine vt. 想象，设想imagine doing sth. 想象做
31、某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be./that/how 从句 想象/设想某人/某事是(3)imaginative adj. 有想象力的imaginable adj. 可以想象的imaginary adj. 虚构的，幻想的即学即用(1)There is no limit to the childs imagination.那孩子的想象力是无限的。(2)American football really caught the imagination of the British public.美式足球确实使英国民众入迷。(3)You can imagine how surpris
32、ed I was.你可以想象我是多么惊讶。(4)单句语法填空Imagination (imagine) is the ability of the mind to build mental scenes that do not exist, and do not happen in the past.I have a strong imagination, but what she has in mind is beyond my imagination.The equator (赤道) is an imaginary (imagine) line around the middle of t
33、he earth.The plan was very imaginative (imagine) in conception.I didnt imagine becoming (become) a teacher when I was a child.3 (教材P35)They show violence and pain.它们展示了暴力和痛苦。(1)(be) in pain疼痛；在苦恼中with great pains 煞费苦心地have a pain in the表示身体部位的名词身体某部位疼痛(2)spare no pains (to do sth.) 不遗余力；全力以赴take pai
34、ns (to do sth.) 尽力；费事；下功夫(3)painful adj. 疼痛的；令人痛苦的painfully adv. 疼痛地；痛苦地即学即用(1)Every time going up the stairs, I have a pain in the knee.每次上楼梯，我的膝盖都痛。(2)She cried out in pain when her tooth was pulled out.她拔牙时痛得叫了出来。(3)She will be in tears whenever she recalls the painful memories.她每次回想起那些痛苦的记忆都会掉下泪
35、来。(4)单句语法填空When the baby touched the hot water, he cried out in pain.We spared no pains to_fight (fight) against pollution.He educated his children with great pains.She had a painful (pain) cut on her thumb.4 (教材P36)Between 1933 and 1940, he held several exhibitions in Asia and Europe to promote Chi
36、nese art.从1933年到1940年间，他在亚洲和欧洲举办了多场展览，以推广中国艺术。(1)hold/have/give an art exhibition筹办画展on exhibition 展览，展出(2)exhibit v. 展览，展出 n. 展览物；展览作品即学即用(1)Have you seen the Picasso exhibition?你看过毕加索的画展吗？(2)They placed artistic handcrafts on_exhibition last month.他们上个月展出了手工艺品。(3)You can see varieties of rare exhi
37、bits in the Palace Museum.在北京故宫博物院，你能看到各种各样的稀世展品。(4)Picassos paintings have ever been_exhibited all over the world.毕加索的画作曾在世界各地展出。5 (教材P36)He also used different shades of grey in a creative way to show the sweat along the horses body.他还创造性地运用了灰色的不同浓淡来表现马身上的汗水。(1)put sb./sth. in the shade 使某人/物相形见绌；
38、使黯然无光in the shade 在阴凉处in the shade of a tree 在树荫下(2)shade vt. 给遮挡(光线)shade sb./sth. from/against 给某人/某物遮挡光线即学即用(1)What fun it would be to study our lessons in the shade of trees!在树荫下学习，那该是多么有趣的事啊！(2)I thought I was quite a good artist, but your painting puts_mine_in_the_shade.我原以为自己的画不错，可比起你的画儿来未免相形
39、见绌。(3)She shaded_her_eyes_against/from the sun with her hand.她用手遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。 valuable adj. (帮助、信息、劝告等)有价值的；宝贵的；有用的；贵重的(教材P36)His soft portraits of beautiful women are very valuable.他所画的美貌女子的软笔肖像画价值不菲。(1)be valuable to对有价值/重要(2)value n. 价值；价值观；益处；重要性v. 尊重；重视；给估价be of great/much/little value (某物)有极大/很大
40、/极小的用处(价值，重要性)value.as. 把视为value.for. 因而重视value sth. at 给估价/定价(3)be of抽象名词be该名词的形容词形式，如 be of valuebe valuable 有价值的。类似的常见的抽象名词还有：use, help, importance 等。(4)value 价值worth 价值price 价格即学即用(1)Life has a value only when it has something valuable as its object.人生只有在以有价值的东西为目标时才有价值。(2)She was able to provid
41、e the police with some valuable information.她能够提供给警察一些有价值的信息。(3)The experience is valuable to me.这一次经历对我很有价值。(4)Youll find this map of_great_value/valuable in helping you to get around London.你会发现这张地图对帮助你在伦敦出行大有用处。(5)The property has been valued_at over $2 million.这处房地产估价为200多万元。7 (教材P36)The paintin
42、g, named Poppy, is a typical example of Chens style.这幅名为罂粟花的画是陈逸飞艺术风格的经典杰作。(1)be typical of是的典型特征It is typical of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的个性；某人一向如此(2)typically adv. 典型地；有代表性地即学即用(1)Turkey is a typical food for the Thanksgiving Day dinner.火鸡是感恩节晚餐的代表性食物。(2)She is typical of modern American woman.她是典型的美
43、国现代女性。(3)单句语法填空This painting is fairly typical of his early works.It is typical of him to_be (be) at work ahead of time.Light typically (typical) travels in a straight line.8 (教材P36)To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to pain
44、t the background behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。(1)emphasise the importance of强调的重要性(2)emphasis n. (pl. emphases) 强调；重视lay/put/place emphasis on/upon. 强调即学即用(1)The report emphasises the importance of improving safety standards.报告强调了改进安全标准的重要性。(2)She empha
45、sised that their plan would mean sacrifices and hard work.她强调说他们的计划将意味着牺牲和辛勤工作。(3)Our English course places_great_emphasis on conversational skills.我们的英语课程非常重视会话技能。9 (教材P36)To emphasise the woman even more, Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress, and chooses to paint the bac
46、kground behind the woman black.为了进一步突出这位女子，陈逸飞在她的扇子上和裙子的布料上加入了很多细节，并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。in detail详细地go into detail 详谈for further details 欲知详情即学即用(1)She told me every detail of her trip.她把旅行的所有细节都告诉了我。(2)I cant go_into_detail now; it would take too long.我现在不能细说，太费工夫。(3)Tell me the main points now; leave_
47、the_details till later.现在把要点告诉我，细节到以后再说。(4)This issue will be discussed in_more_detail in the next chapter.这个问题将在下一章详细论述。(5)Parents are welcome to call the office about the activity for_further_details.若家长需要获取更多有关此活动的详情，欢迎致电校务处。1 (教材P36)Across this painting, named Racing Horse, we can see a horse ru
48、nning at high speed like a missile across the sky.在这幅名为奔马图的画中，我们看到一匹骏马像导弹穿越天空那样在飞速地奔驰。at full/top/low speed以全/高/低速at a/the speed of 以的速度with great speed 快速地speed up 加速即学即用(1)The car was travelling at high speed.车子正高速行驶。(2)Extreme care is always needed when flying at_high_speed.高速飞行时一定要极其小心。(3)We wer
49、e travelling at_a_speed_of thirty miles an hour.我们以每小时30英里的速度行进。(4)Wed better speed_up if we want to be on time.如果想要准时，我们最好加快速度。2 (教材P36)Its black eyes, which are fixed on the cabbage, show the creatures interest in the vegetable.它的黑眼睛正盯着白菜，显示出对白菜的极大兴趣。(1)fix v. 固定；确定with ones eyes fixed on 注意力集中于fi
50、x ones mind/attention on 集中心思/注意力于fix on 确定；决定于；选定(2)fix up 修理，整理；安顿，安排fix (up) a/the date for. 为确定日期(3)fix sth. to/onto/on sth. 把安装/固定到上即学即用(1)Jack fixed his eyes on Mr Browns face and waited for his answer.杰克注视着布朗先生的脸，等待着他的回复。(2)Thousands of eyes were fixed on him.千万双眼睛注视着他。(3)We have finally fixe
51、d on a place to have the concert.我们终于定好了举行音乐会的地点。(4)单句语法填空With his eyes fixed (fix) on the bird on the branch, he didnt notice a snake crawling to him.Joe fixed his eyes on something moving in front of the table.3 (教材P36)In the painting, a young woman sits alone and is deep in thought.在这幅画里，一位年轻女子独自
52、坐着，陷入沉思。(1)be deep/lost in thought陷入沉思中at the thought of 一想到without a second thought 不假思索on second thought(s) 经再三考虑(2)be deep in sleep/debt 熟睡/债台高筑deep/far/late into the night 直到深夜(3)deeply adv. 深深地deepen v. 使加深；变深即学即用(1)Dont bother him. He is deep in thought.他在沉思，别打扰他。(2)Regular contacts deepen the
53、 friendship between us.经常接触加深了我们之间的友谊。(3)You are so bold that you never do something on_second_thoughts.你太鲁莽，从来不知道深思熟虑后再做事。(4)I feel nervous at_the_thought of the coming exam.我一想到即将来临的考试就害怕。(5)Were having second_thoughts about it.我们正在重新考虑。(6)Deep_in_thought,_he almost ran into a car in front of him.
54、他陷入了沉思，几乎撞到前面的汽车上。(7)They sat and talked deep_into_the_night.他们坐着谈话一直到深夜。(教材P36) Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.齐白石的绘画作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。该句为简单句。句中黑体部分 leaves the audience guessing 中的 guessing 是现在分词形式，作动词 leave 的宾语补足语。leave 表示“
55、使/让(某人/某事物)处于某种状态”，其后可跟复合宾语结构：即学即用(1)They walked off and left me sitting there all by myself.他们走了，让我一个人孤零零地坐在那里。(2)The moving story left him unmoved.他对这个令人感动的故事竟然无动于衷。(3)His illness left him weak.他的病使他身体虚弱。(4)单句语法填空He was left standing (stand) outside the door because of his coming late.Dont leave y
56、our skin exposed (expose) in the burning sun.He left, leaving me to_do (do) all the rest work.(教材P37) I wish I could have bought a painting， but they are too expensive for me！我要是买了一幅画就好了，但是它们对我来说太贵了！该句是由连词 but 连接的前后表示转折意义的并列句；前句中动词 wish 后的宾语从句，表示未曾实现的愿望，为虚拟语气用法。wish 后的宾语从句，通常要用虚拟语气，表示“未实现或不太可能实现的愿望”
57、。wish 后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)would/couldhave done 或had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/should/could/might动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)即学即用(1)I wish I were ten years younger.我希望我年轻十岁。(2)I wish I would fly to the moon some day.我希望有一天我可以飞到月球上去。(3)How I wish I had seen her off at the station, b
58、ut I was too busy.我要是去车站送过她就好了，但我太忙了。(4)单句语法填空This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had_bought (buy) a better one.I wish you would_go (go) with us tomorrow.I wish I remembered (remember) her address.单句语法填空1Looking up, I saw his eyes fixed (fix) on me in curiosity.2Its hard to imagine living (live) in
59、a place where there are no cars.3On June 25th, 2009, Michael Jackson made his final exit from the world stage, leaving the whole world shocked (shock)4Youve been working for six hours, please have a short rest here in the shade under the tree.5Cant you notice that there is plenty of time left? Pleas
60、e tell us about your plan in detail.6As the time goes by, the pictures painted by Qi Baishi will become more and more valuable (value)7Mark Twain was a typical (type) novelist of his time.8It doesnt take much imagination (imagine) to guess what she meant.9Did you see the art exhibited (exhibit) down
61、town?10I wish he would_come (come) at once.完成句子1This is the_most_valuable_gift I have ever received.这是我收到的最贵重的礼物。2If you want to make great progress in your English, you should spare_no_pains.如果你想在英语方面取得巨大进步，你就得全力以赴。3Aziz tried to fix_his_mind_on the job at hand.阿齐兹努力把注意力集中到手头的工作上。4I wish you would_
62、be_more_respectful to your father.我希望你对你父亲更尊敬些。5She went to work, leaving_her_mother_to_take care of her baby.她去上班了，留下了母亲照看她的孩子。6Their sons strange behavior left them deep_in_thought.他们儿子的奇怪行为使他们陷入了沉思。7Its typical_of_him to be so rude.他一向都是这样粗鲁无礼。8Special emphasis should_be_laid/put/placed_on language study.语言的学习应该受到格外的重视。- 15 - 版权所有高考资源网
