1、单元素养检测卷(一)Unit 1时间：120分钟满分：150分(见学生用书P151)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(C)1What will the girl do on Monday?AGo to see a movie.BGet ready for a trip.CHave a job interview.(A)2How did the speakers go to the
2、 capital?ABy train.BBy bus.CBy car.(B)3Why does the girl want a new camera?AHer camera is old.BHer camera is broken.CHer camera was given to someone else.(A)4Who does the man want to talk to?AFiona Wright.BJill Smith.CSara Jones.(B)5What is the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and
3、 student.BMother and son.CClassmates.听力材料Text 1M: Hey, Sue. Any plans for the weekend? Want to see a movie with me?W: I would love to, but I have a job interview on Monday，and Im going to spend the weekend preparing for it.Text 2M: Im glad we took the train to the capital. I dont like sitting on the
4、 bus.W: Yes, I agree. It was nice to enjoy the view through the windows. Its even better than driving our own car.Text 3W: Dad, can you buy me a new camera? My old one doesnt work.M: What? I gave it to you only three months ago.Text 4M: Mom, is that you?W: I think youve called the wrong number.M: I
5、just looked up the number. Fiona Wright, 6652221.W: My name is Jill Smith, and my roommate is Sara Jones. Im not your mom.Text 5W: Those computer games are bad for your studies. I wish wed never bought them for you.M: Come on. I need a break from all those books, or Ill go crazy.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分
6、22.5分)听下面 5 段对话或短文。每段对话或短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或短文读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(C)6What does the man think of the dog?AHe looks very old.BHe should run more.CHe is quite energetic.(B)7How old is the dog?AAbout two years old.BAbout eight years
7、old.CAbout ten years old.听力材料Text 6M: What a beautiful dog! He sure is full of energy.W: I know. Harley runs around like he did when he was younger. Hard to believe for such an old dog!M: How old is he?W: Lets see. We got him when my daughter was two. He was only one month old then.M: And your daugh
8、ter is ten now. Is he really that old? He acts like a puppy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。(A)8How many rooms will the woman book?AThree.BSix.CEight.(B)9What day is it today?AWednesday. BThursday.CFriday.(C)10Who will pick up the visitors?AEvan. BJessica.CHenry.听力材料Text 7M: Jessica, have you booked the rooms yet?W
9、: No. How many people are coming?M: Mr Jones said eight. no, sorrysixtwo women and four men.W: So，Ill book three double rooms. Do you know when theyre coming?M: They were supposed to get here at 3：00 pm. today, but the flight was canceled because of the bad weather.W: I guess theyll get here in the
10、morning, then. Ill make a note. Arrival time: Friday. Can you pick them up at the airport tomorrow, Evan?M: I have a meeting with a customer in the morning.W: OK. Ill have Henry do it.听第8段材料，回答第 11 至13题。(B)11What was on the womans egg?AA pink bird. BA blue flower.CA yellow flower.(C)12Why did the wo
11、man boil the egg?AShe needed something for breakfast.BShe kept it fresh in this way.CShe wanted to make an Easter egg.(A)13What do the children do with the eggs they find?AThey put them in a basket.BThey eat all of them.CThey decorate them.听力材料Text 8M: What did you do today, Sally?W: I made an Easte
12、r egg. It was pink, and it had a blue flower on it.M: That sounds nice. How did you make it?W: I just boiled an egg and then put some food coloring on it. I even painted a little yellow bird on it.M: What do you do with Easter eggs, anyway?W: Our parents hide them, and then we go searching for them.
13、 We put them in a basket.M: And then you eat all those eggs?W: No. Our parents hide plastic eggs full of candy. Nobody wants to eat that many eggs. We just paint a few eggs for fun. We eat them for breakfast.M: Other countries customs are so strange!听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。(C)14What does the man often talk
14、 about?AParties.BThe news on the paper.CThe trouble with the owner of his apartment.(A)15Who left the front door open for the whole night?AThe man.BThe woman.CThe mans roommate.(A)16What kind of house does the man want to move into?AA house near town.BA quiet house far from town.CA big house in the
15、countryside.(C)17What does the woman think of the manager of her building?ACareful. BMean.CFriendly.听力材料Text 9W: You looked unhappy this morning, Tony. Whats the matter?M: Oh, its the woman who owns my apartment building.W: Again? Youve talked about the trouble between you two many times. What is it
16、 this time?M: I got back late from a party last night. She said I left the front door open for the whole night.W: Did you really leave the front door open?M: Yeah. but I didnt do it on purpose. Anyway, she always complains. First, its about the noise that was actually made by my roommate; and now, i
17、ts about this.W: Then why dont you look around for another place?M: I have already started. I looked in the paper this morning. But most of the places are too far from town.W: You know, maybe I can ask the manager of my building whether there are any spare rooms in the building where I live. The roo
18、ms are small, but the manager is very kind.M: Good. Thank you for your kindness. I hope Ill hear good news from you soon.听第10段材料，回答第 18 至20题。(C)18What does the study tell us about young people in America?AThey used to be lazier.BThey have a habit of keeping diaries.CThey dont have much time of their
19、 own today.(A)19How much kids weekday time was scheduled for school or activities in 1981?A40%.B60%.C75%.(B)20Where does Catherine have her dinner on Mondays?AAt the restaurant.BIn the car.CIn the classroom.听力材料Text 10A recent study shows that life has changed for American kids. 3，568 kids aged 12 a
20、nd under were asked to keep diaries. Experts compared the results with how kids lived in 1981. They find that today, 75% of kids weekday time is scheduled for either school or activities. In 1981, that figure was only 40%. Young people are spending more time in school, doing chores, and participatin
21、g in activities like sports and music lessons. Young people today have less time for free play. Paul, a father from Massachusetts, said that when he came home from school as a child, he was able to wander around the town and form games and groups with other kids. In contrast, Catherine, 13 years old
22、, has to eat dinner in the car at 4：30 on the way to her dance classes on Mondays, which do not end until 9：15 at night. “Sometimes I get very tired. I come home and I dont want to do anything. I have homework. Ill be almost falling asleep with doing it，” said Catherine.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；
23、每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。AThirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old
24、horse for me at a local auction. I named him Cowboy.Cowboy was undoubtedly the ugliest horse in the world. But I didnt care. I loved him beyond all reason.I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickers about Cowboys looks. I never let on about how I felt, but deep inside, my hea
25、rt was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown_the_gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the speed events
26、. I chose the jumping race.One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didnt feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didnt need to. I came in next to last.The stinging memory of Beckys smirks (得意的笑) m
27、ade me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena(竞技场). We practised running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.All of our hard work didnt make me feel confident by the time
28、the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboys neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped it without trouble and
29、 raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.As we crossed the line, the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!I gained much more than a blue ribbon
30、that day. At thirteen, I realised that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.(C)21The underlined expression “shown the gate” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “_”.Atold how to enter the arenaBshown how to make the horse beautifulCremo
31、ved from the competition earlyDtold to enter the events(D)22Why was the writer not confident of victory?AHe was an inexperienced rider.BHe believed he was unpopular with the crowd.CHe had not practised enough.DHe thought his horse wasnt as good as the others.(D)23What did the writer learn from his e
32、xperience?ALife can sometimes be unfair.BOne should not make judgements based on appearance.CA positive attitude will bring success.DAnything is possible if one tries hard enough.(C)24The best title for the story is _ANeck and NeckBA Horses TaleCA Run to RememberDA Difficult Age答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者艰难
33、地训练马匹，最后参加比赛获得第一名的故事。这个故事告诉我们只要努力，一切皆有可能。21C词义猜测题。由第四段中的“No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty.(再多的准备工作和爱也不会把Cowboy变得美丽)”可知，Cowboy不漂亮，不能参加评价外貌的比赛。所以shown the gate意思是“劝退”。C项“早点退出比赛”与之意思相近。故选C项。22D细节理解题。由第三段中的“The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.”可知，作者没有信心赢得
34、比赛是因为他认为自己的马没有别人的好。故选D项。23D推理判断题。由倒数第一段中的“At thirteen, I realised that no matter what the odds, Id always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it.”可判断出，作者从这次经历中意识到：如果一个人足够努力，一切皆有可能。故选D项。24C主旨大意题。文章讲述了作者艰难地训练马匹，最后参加比赛获得第一名的故事。C项“一次难忘的比赛”为短文最佳标题。故选C项。BIt was May 23, 2016. A
35、rnot, the 32yearold mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen(O2) equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.After 15 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent (下坡路). Eight hours later, she reached the c
36、amp at 7，600 metres and became the first American womanand only the seventh woman everto successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment.“There are so many reasons for her impressive achievement, especially the physical and emotional efforts that she has put forth over the years to make th
37、is happen，” says the professional climber and photographer Richards. “The mental courage that it requires is something very few people have.”Arnot didnt start climbing until she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from
38、college, Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life，” says Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing，” she says. “I am athletic but not competitive. After my first climbing, I knew
39、immediately that mountains are what I wantas that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountains. It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a nooxygen attempt.
40、 However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasnt able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she nearly made it to the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8，504 metres while helping another climber.When Arnot finally stood at the top of Everest, she called her best fri
41、end, “I reached the top and Im not using any oxygen equipment.” Then, tears began to stream down from her eyes. So much of Arnots life has been about pushing the limits of her abilities, and in this case, shes also pushed up against the outer limits of the human spirit.(D)25What happened to Arnot on
42、 May 23, 2016?AShe spent 8 hours going down Mount Everest.BShe stayed at the camp for 15 minutes.CShe received a call from her best friend.DShe achieved her dream at last.(C)26The reason why Arnot got interested in climbing was that_Athere was no need for her to worry about moneyBshe tried to be mor
43、e athletic and competitiveCmountains gave her the feeling of comfortDshe wanted to change her life(D)27Which of the following can best describe Arnot?AConfident and creative.BCautious and honest.CCaring and openminded.DDetermined and brave.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了Arnot成为第一个在无氧设备下成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的美国女性的故事。25D细节理解题。
44、由第一段关键句“It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32yearold mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen(O2) equipment. It was achieved after seven years，”可知，在2016年5月23日这一天，Arnot在没有使用氧气设备的情况下登上了珠穆朗玛峰。终于实现了她的梦想。故选D项。26C细节理解题。由第四段关键句“After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mount
45、ains are what I wantas that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”可知，Arnot对爬山感兴趣的原因是山给了她如同家一般舒适的感觉。故选C项。27D推理判断题。由第一段关键句“It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.”可推断出她是一个有决心的人。再由第三段关键句“The mental courage that it requires is so
46、mething very few people have.”可推断出Arnot是一个勇敢的人。Determined and brave意为“有决心的和勇敢的”，符合对Arnot的描述。故选D项。CWorking at a desk all day may not be as bad for your health as sitting in front of a television after work. That is a finding of a new study done in the United States. It also suggests that not all form
47、s of sitting are equally bad.Jeanette Garcia led the study. Garcia works as a researcher at the University of Central Florida in Orlando. “Weve been hearing more and more about how sitting is the new smoking，” she said. She added that other evidence suggests a relationship between health problems an
48、d time spent sitting. “However, its been unclear whether all sitting is created equal, suggesting that as long as you reduce any type of sitting, then thats helpful in improving health，” she added.“This study suggests that this may not be the case, and that we should focus more on leisure time sitti
49、ng, mainly television viewing time, rather than sitting, in general.”The study followed close to 3，600 AfricanAmerican adults. Almost onethird of them watched television for more than four hours a day. A little more than onethird of the subjects spent between two and four hours a day sitting in fron
50、t of the TV. The remaining third watched TV for less than two hours a day. Researchers followed the group for an average of 8.4 years. During the study, 205 of the subjects died and 129 others suffered a heart attack or stroke(中风). Compared to people who watched less than two hours of television dai
51、ly, those who spent more than four hours in front of the TV were 49 percent more likely to die or have a heart attack or stroke.But the undesirable health effects of TV appeared to be limited to adults who failed to get the recommended amount of weekly exercise. That is around 150 minutes of moderat
52、e physical activity or 75 minutes of energetic exercise every week. The study had some limitations, however.(A)28How is Paragraph 3 developed?ABy presenting statistics and data from the study.BBy analyzing cause and effect.CBy listing examples.DBy making a comparison.(A)29Whats the best title of the
53、 text?AAre Some Kinds of Sitting Worse than Others?BIs Daily Sitting Harmful to Heart? CThe Influence of Sitting on HealthDWatching TV Destroys Peoples Health(B)30What will the following paragraph probably talk about?ASome advantages of the study.BSome problems of the research.CSome participants inv
54、olved in the study.DThe places concerning the study. 答案及解析：【语篇解读】美国一项新的研究发现：在办公桌前坐着工作一整天对健康的危害可能没有下班后久坐在电视机前那么大。研究还表明，并不是所有形式的坐姿都一样糟糕。28A细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，里面引用了很多研究的数据。故选A项。29A主旨大意题。第一段的内容：美国一项新的研究发现，在办公桌前工作一整天对健康的危害可能没有下班后久坐在电视机前那么大。研究还表明，并不是所有形式的坐姿都一样糟糕。故选A项。30B推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“The study had some l
55、imitations, however.”可知，最后一段或许会谈到研究的局限性和问题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Did you take part in a camp this summer? 31_F_To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp
56、 has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. 32_G_For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism camp. You may even have the opportunity to meet famous journalists there.33_A_You m
57、ust finish the task and succeed in overcoming the challenge. Then you will have a sense of accomplishment. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate(证书) to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and mo
58、st important goal of every great summer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller, stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know you could do before. 34_C_So in the future, when choosing your next summer camp, remembe
59、r to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow？35_B_These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at a summer camp.AChallenge means you are given a task.BBut what about friendship, fun and joy?CIt also means becoming more confident about yourself.DSome
60、 camps focus on developing a certain skill or ability.EOf course, summer camps arent all about adventure or study.FThere are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same.GIt also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity.答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要说明怎样选择最适合自己的夏令营。也许你以前从未想过，但每
61、一个好的夏令营都有同样的目标机遇、挑战和成长。31F上文首先提出是否参加过夏令营这个问题，下文又讲到，为了选出最适合自己的夏令营，首先要做一些调研。 F项中的“not all of them are the same”与下文的“To choose which camp is best for you”相呼应。32G根据上文可知，机遇意味着你有机会做一些特别的事情。G项承接上文，且opportunity和special均与上文呼应。33A根据下文提示可知，你必须完成这项任务，并成功地克服挑战。A项引出下文对夏令营中“挑战”的解读。34C根据上文可知，这意味着看到自己进步，学习新的东西，并做一些你
62、以前不知道你可以做的事情。C项承接上文。35B上文讲到，当选择夏令营时，记得问问自己：这是一个特殊的机会吗？这是一个挑战吗？自己会成长吗？下文又讲到，当你在夏令营中有正确的目标时，这些都会自然而然地发生。B项承上启下。该项中的But表示与上文内容的转折关系；下文中的These指的就是该项中的friendship, fun和joy。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My life turned a corner two years ago. I rea
63、lised my first and real enthusiasm was writing _36_. As a child, I was introvert(内向的), and basically a bookworm. The only thing I wished for was _37_， and I used to finish them as quickly as I could. Along with reading, I loved _38_ but at that time, it was mainly prose(散文)! My love for writing star
64、ted with writing journals, and _39_. Even before my teens, I had _40_in many countries, and then technology wasnt as _41_as it is now. I guess my letters were quite poetic and charming, because my pen friends told me that they _42_my letters even after I stopped writing to them as _43_was expensive!
65、Then my following life wasnt poetic anymore! I _44_ pouring my emotions in journals or diaries. Many years passed! Was poetry my passion? Probably! One day two years earlier, one of my childhood friends wrote to me, “Hi there! How many books have you _45_ever since？”That communication suddenly _46_m
66、e up, and lit my dream that I was eager to publish my own collection of poems. The _47_from my childhood came back. I _48_who I was. At that moment, I felt very excited and within a(n) _49_moment, I wrote my first poem! That poem was actually _50_， and may be one of the best of what I have written s
67、o far!After that first _51_， I realised what my real passion was! And poems started coming one after another! Sometimes I got up at _52_， and thought about some lines! And I had to write them _53_， otherwise these lines will slide away the next morning!The terrible epidemic(流行病) _54_me to write seve
68、ral poems, which may _55_indescribable sufferings of people.(C)36Asongs BnovelsCpoems Djournals(A)37Abooks BpicturesCtoys Dclothes(D)38Adrawing BdancingCswimming Dwriting(C)39Areports BarticlesCletters Dwords(A)40Apen friends BclassmatesCrelatives Dworkers(B)41Abackward BconvenientCimportant Dsimple
69、(D)42Aburned BthrewCtore Dpreserved(B)43Aprice BpostageCwater Dgas(D)44Aforgot BavoidedCmissed Denjoyed(C)45Abought BsoldCpublished Dlearned(B)46Apicked BwokeCturned Dbrought(A)47Amemories BtroubleCsufferings Dhappiness(C)48Atreasured BadmittedCremembered Dchallenged(D)49Ahard BproudClong Demotional
70、(C)50Astrange BdullCgood Ddisappointing(A)51Aexperience BjobCmeeting Dconversation(D)52Atable BnoonChome Dmidnight(C)53Anervously BcalmlyCimmediately Dslowly(A)54Ainspired BadvisedCtold Dintroduced(B)55Aachieve BreduceCstrengthen Ddevelop答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章讲述了作者从小喜欢写作。两年前作者和朋友的一次交流，使他意识到自己真正热爱的是写诗。36C由倒数
71、第二段的“I realised what my real passion was! And poems started coming one after another！”可知，作者直到两年前才意识到自己真正热爱的是写诗。故选poems诗歌。song歌曲； novel小说；journal日志。37A由上文“a bookworm”可知，作者是个书呆子，喜欢看书。book书；picture图画；toy玩具；clothes衣服。38D由下文“My love for writing.”可知，作者热爱写作。writing写作。39C由下文“my letters.”可知，作者喜欢给他人写信。letter信
72、。40A由下文“because my pen friends told me.”可知，作者有很多笔友。41B在作者十几岁的时候，根据常识，那时科技没有现在这么方便(convenient)，可以网上交流。backward向后的； important重要的；simple简单的。42D由上文“my letters were quite poetic and charming”可知，作者的信很有诗意，也很吸引人，因此笔友都将他的信好好保存。burn烧； throw扔； tear撕碎； preserve保存。43B由“I stopped writing to them”可知，因为邮费贵，作者后来不给笔友
73、写信了。与letters有关的应该是“邮费(postage)”。44D由上文“My love for writing started with writing journals.”可知，作者喜欢(enjoy)用写日记的方式倾诉感情。45C由下文“I was eager to publish my own collection of poems.”可知，朋友的问话提醒了作者原来自己还有出版诗集的梦想。因此朋友是问作者出版(publish)了多少本书。46B由下文“lit my dream”可知，朋友的话使作者醒悟过来。pick up捡起； wake up叫醒，唤醒； turn up出现，露面；b
74、ring up提出，养育。47A由上文“.my dream that I was eager to publish my own collection of poems.”可知，作者记起了自己童年时的梦想。memory记忆；trouble烦恼；suffering痛苦；happiness幸福。48C作者记起( remember)了童年时自己对写作的热爱。treasure珍惜；admit承认； challenge向挑战。49D 由下文“I wrote my first poem！”可知，那是一个让人激动的时刻。emotional情绪激动的。 50C由下文“one of the best of wh
75、at I have written .”可知作者觉得那首诗真的很好(good)。strange奇怪的； dull无聊的；disappointing令人失望的。51A由上文“I wrote my first poem！”可知，那是第一次作者写诗的经历(experience)。52D由下文“otherwise these lines will slide away the next morning.”可知，作者半夜(at midnight)有了灵感，就赶紧起来写下。53C由“otherwise these lines will slide away the next morning.”可知，有了灵
76、感就要立即(immediately)写下来。54A由下文“indescribable sufferings of people”可知，看到人们因为流行病遭受苦难，鼓舞(inspire)作者写诗。55B由 “indescribable sufferings of people”可知，作者写诗歌是为了帮助人们减轻(reduce)痛苦。achieve实现；strengthen加强； develop发展。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Nikhil Kumar is one of the best young ta
77、ble tennis 56_players_(player) in the United States. Less than a month after Kumar won the right 57_to_compete_ (compete) in them, the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games 58_was_put_(put) off until 2021. Like so many other Olympic athletes, he is now trying to stay sharp and in shape.59_What_is different is al
78、l the details of his training. All things considered, he says, everything seems to be working. “For my sport, a little lucky that we were able to have everything indoors, and its not taking 60_up_ too much space and everything，” Kumar said. “Not many sports are as lucky as ours. Right now, I am able
79、 to have the opportunity to continue playing on a daily basis.”The coronavirus pandemic has forced many athletes to be 61_creative_(create) as they try to continue their training. But in some Olympic sports, working from home is fairly common. Kumar has been able to play table tennis with a robot th
80、at 62_shoots_(shoot) balls at him. Everyone is facing issues during the pandemic, 63_but_ some competitors have been lucky. Weightlifter Kate Nye trains at home in her garage. She said, “When everything kind of started shutting down, it 64_obviously_(obvious) affected our lives in other waysbut weig
81、htlifting wasnt one of them. Ive just been going as 65_planned_(plan).”答案及解析：【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了美国最优秀的年轻乒乓球运动员之一的Nikhil Kumar，如今因为2020年东京奥运会被推迟，他正努力保持敏锐和良好的状态。文章主要说明了他训练细节的不同之处，以及新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情迫使许多运动员在继续训练的过程中发挥创造性。56players考查名词。player为可数名词，前有one of修饰，用复数形式。57to compete考查非谓语动词。the right to do sth“做某事的权利”。58wa
82、s put考查动词时态和语态。主语与提示词为被动关系，且发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语为the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games，谓语动词应用单数。59What考查名词性从句。此处为一个主语从句，且从句中也缺少主语，结合句意可知用what，句首单词首字母要大写。60up考查固定搭配。take up占据。61creative考查形容词。在系动词be后作表语，用形容词。62shoots考查时态和主谓一致。定语从句修饰先行词robot，从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致，且此处描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故谓语应用第三人称单数。 63but考查连词。句意：在大流行病期间，每个人
83、都面临着问题，但一些竞争对手很幸运。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系，应用but。64obviously考查副词。修饰动词affected作状语，用副词obviously。65planned考查省略。“按计划”as planned 为 as it was planned的省略。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)上周末，你和同学们一起去拜访了李华的妈妈陈医生。作为一名医务工作人员，她为抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情做出了突出贡献，被授予了“抗疫女英雄”称号，请你为班级英语角写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次拜访。内容包括：1人物简介；2拜访过程；3个人感受。注意：1词数80左右；2参
84、考词汇：epidemic n流行病；疫情My Visit to a HeroineLast weekend, filled with delight and awe, I, together with my classmates, paid a visit to Li Huas mother, who is entitled “The heroine in the epidemic” owing to her remarkable contributions to fighting against COVID19 as a doctor.Upon meeting Dr Chen, I pres
85、ented her with a bunch of carnations, conveying our gratitude for her heroic deed. Then, in response to our curiosity, she recalled those days, which touched us a lot. Ultimately, we sang a song Ode to My Homeland together to wish our country a prosperous future.Aspiring to be a woman doctor like Dr
86、 Chen, I will endeavor to be admitted to a medical university to become a woman of achievement.第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。My family moved from Taiwan，China, to a small town in central Georgia, where my dad got a visa for his family and a job. I had just learned English, and from wha
87、t little I could gather from my friends, Santa_Claus would come down ones chimney and put toys in ones stocking on Christmas Eve! What a great country, I thought. After I looked up “stocking” in my ChineseEnglish dictionary, I knew what I had to do and always expected that day.Finally, the big day c
88、ame. On that wonderful night,_after everyone went to bed, I sneaked out of bed, took my longest, cleanest knee sock and attached it to a nail already on the mantel (壁炉). Obviously, the previous owners of this house were no strangers to this Santa character. Gazing at the sock and imagining the delic
89、atelypacked gift in it, I couldnt help giggling(咯咯笑). For the first time, I found it hard to fall asleep.And for the first time, I woke up before everyone else in the early morning. Then I headed straight for the fireplace and was even ready for what to say after seeing the gift. However, what happe
90、ned next was the least thing I wanted to mention. On the nail was the empty and lonely sock. I was hit by the reality of the empty_sock and the biggest lie ever told. I tried my best to hold back my tears but failed. Bursting into tears, I quickly took down the sock and stuffed it in the back of a d
91、rawer.Every December since then, the topic of Christmas_memories would unavoidably come up, and I would amuse my friends with my poorlittleme story. I had to make it as funny as possible, or else I would cry once again. I didnt know whether any of my audience ever noticed the sparkling tears hidden
92、in my eyes.How could I know that Santa was just late? Nine years ago, on Christmas Eve, I heard a knock on the door when I was watching TV. Unwillingly, I dragged my feet and opened the door.注意：1所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。One possible version:
93、Paragraph 1：Outside the door stood an old man with a white beard and a red cap, holding a wellpacked box._Wearing_a_radiant_smile,_the_man_reached_out_his_hands,_passed_the_box_to_me_and_grinned_“Christmas_gift for you”. Shocked at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say. The mome
94、nt he blended into the darkness, I untied the ribbon with heart thumping wildly. Inside the box lay a teddy bear I had longed for with an attached card. Once again, I couldnt contain my tearsParagraph 2：Through tearblurred eyes, I recognised the handwriting on the card._It_was_a_friend of mine and I
95、 later discovered that the man was her father. She was one of the audience of my sad story. The card read: “Sorry, Im late. Merry Christmas.” I wiped tears, held the box tightly and felt a surge of warmth. Christmas_memories of this year wouldnt be a bitter joke. Instead, it was a miracle. So now I believe Santa is real. This Santa doesnt come down our chimneys, but lives inside good and thoughtful people who really listen to friends, and then plan deliberate acts of kindness.
