1、Project&ReflectingUnit 2 Home Sweet Home*ProjectFind out who does the most chores at home4a Tick the chores you do at home.You can add more.ChoresTickChoresTick take out the rubbish do the laundry do the dishes fold the clothes walk the dog sweep the floor make the bed clean the bathroom help to coo
2、k other:4b Do a class survey.Ask your classmates the following questions.1.What chores do you do?2.How often do you do chores?3.What do you think about doing chores?4c Report your findings to the class.4d Find out who does the most chores at home.Reflecting1.What words and expressions can you use to
3、 talk about your home?2.Can you use can or could to make polite requests and ask for permission?3.What can you do to make your home comfortable?4.What did you learn about the meaning of home?East or west,home is best.自主学习 语法现象以第1 个句子为例，分析下列其他句子中can、could 的用法1.Can you come to my party on Saturday?can
4、 表示邀请2.Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?_could 用于提出要求3.Mum,could I go out for a while?Im afraid you cant.You have to wash your clothes first._4.Can you play the piano?_5.Can I have a look at your new bag?_could 表示请求允许;cant 表示不允许，禁止can 表示能力can 表示请求允许合作探究语法考点情态动词can/could 的用法考点1 用于提出要求或请求Ca
5、n/Could you(please).?意为“请你好吗？”，用于提出要求或请求。could 语气更委婉。常用答语：1.肯定回答：(1)Yes,sure./Of course.好的，当然可以。/当然。(2)No problem.没问题。(3)With pleasure.当然可以。(4)Certainly./Of course./Sure.当然。2.否定回答：(1)Sorry,I cant.I have to.对不起，我不能。我得(2)No,Im afraid I cant.I have to.不，我恐怕不行。我得(3)Sorry,Im going to.对不起，我将(4)Im afraid n
6、ot.恐怕不行。Could you please make your bed?你能整理你的床铺吗？Yes,sure.好的，当然可以。Could you please go to the movies with me tomorrow?请你明天和我一起去看电影好吗？Sorry,I cant.I have to prepare for a competition.对不起，我不能。我得准备一个比赛。考点2 用于请求许可Can/Could I.?意为“我能吗？”，用于请求对方允许自己做某事。常用答语：1.肯定回答：(1)Yes,you can.是的，你可以。(2)Of course you can.当
7、然可以。(3)Yes,please.是的，请便。2.否定回答：(1)Sorry,you cant.对不起，你不可以。(2)Sorry,Im afraid you cant.对不起，恐怕不行。Could I use your phone?我能用下你的电话吗？Yes,you can.是的，你可以。Could I go shopping with my friend tomorrow,Mom?妈妈，明天我可以和朋友去购物吗？No,you cant.You should take your piano lesson.不，你不可以。你应该上钢琴课。特别提醒：1.表示请求许可（即请求别人允许自己做某事），
8、could 和can 都可以用，但could 的语气更委婉。2.对别人的请求许可的回答，一般只用can，而不用could。Could I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？Of course you can.当然可以。考点3 表示能力can 表示现在的能力，could 表示过去的能力，此时could 是can 的过去式。John can play the violin.约翰会拉小提琴。He could swim at the age of five.他五岁时就会游泳。考点4 表示建议，You can/could.意为“你可以”。We can go to swim this even
9、ing.今晚我们可以去游泳。You could try taking my parents advice.你可以试试采纳我父母的意见。对点突破 语法专练一 单项选择1.Could you go to the bookstore with me?I want to buy The Grass House.Sorry,I _.Ive promised Mum to go home right after school.A.cant B.couldnt C.neednt D.mustntA2.Could you come back home for dinner?_.Ill be at a very
10、 important business meeting at that time.A.I think so B.Im afraid not C.Yes,I hope so D.No,I couldnt3.Can you go camping with me tomorrow?_.Catch you then.A.Sorry,Im not available B.Of courseC.No,I cant D.Lets make itBB4._ you show me how to play the violin,Suzy?No problem.A.Can B.Should C.Must D.Ne
11、ed5.北京 Bill,_ I use your ruler?Of course you can.Here you are.A.can B.must C.need D.shouldAA二 选择正确的句子补全对话A:Hi,Lucy!6._ Theres a new superhero movie this weekend!B:That sounds fun!7._ A:Sure,the more people,the better!The movie starts at 3 p.m.on Saturday.B:Hmm.8._ I have a piano lesson at 2:30 p.m.A
12、.Could you go to the cinema with me?B.Could we go another time instead?C.Im afraid I couldnt make it this Saturday.D.Good idea./Sure.E.Could I bring my cousin there?A EC A:Oh,thats too bad.9._ At 4 p.m.on Sunday?B:10._ Thanks for inviting me!A:Great!See you then!A.Could you go to the cinema with me?
13、B.Could we go another time instead?C.Im afraid I couldnt make it this Saturday.D.Good idea./Sure.E.Could I bring my cousin there?BD写作维度本单元的话题是“家务和对家的感受”，与该话题相关的常见写作角度有：（1）描述自己做过的家务及对家的感受；（2）给朋友发邮件寻求关于装饰房间的建议。写作支架/模版写与家相关的文章引出话题具体介绍表达自己的感受黄金语料（从教材内外积累好句）开头段 I have always been a good helper at home.As
14、 we all know,its important to do housework during our daily life.Helping our parents do housework is one of the best ways to care about them.中间段 I did a lot of housework at home,such as.and so on.Cleaning the rooms is not only about making the rooms look tidy but also about creating a comfortable li
15、ving environment.I sweep the floor and wipe the dust off the furniture.I always take out the rubbish after dinner.I can look after pets when my parents are away.结尾段 Ive learned a lot from doing housework.It helps me develop my life skills.By doing housework,I not only learn some life skills,but also
16、 strengthen the relationship between my family and me.经典例题（从经典例题学会审题）在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。词数100左右。内容要点提示如下：What you oftendo at homewater flowers;wash the dishes;look after pets;take out the rubbishWhat you can learnlife skills（技能）；responsi
17、bility（责任）审人称：第一人称审体裁：说明文审时态：一般现在时审要点：常做的家务以及收获精彩范文展示A Helper at HomeI have always been a good helper at home.I can do a lot of housework at home,such as watering flowers,washing the dishes,looking after pets,taking out the rubbish and so on.I often help wash the vegetables when my mother is busy co
18、oking meals.教材原句Grandma,my aunt,and my uncle were busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.（教材P16）However,I like watering flowers and looking after pets best.I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed.When all kinds of flowers are around me,I feel the beauty of nature.I think life is as beautiful
19、as flowers.I also like to look after my pet dog Buddy.Sometimes he seems to understand what we say.He is always happy to see we are doing something.He brings a lot of fun to our life.教材原句He was happy to hear I was doing well at school.（教材P16）By doing housework,I not only improve my life skills,but a
20、lso develop my sense of responsibility.It also helps me understand the idea of fairness.【亮点词块】do a lot of housework做很多家务water flowers浇花take out the rubbish扔垃圾make sb.feel.让某人感到【高分句子】When all kinds of flowers are around me,I feel the beauty of nature.（When引导的时间状语从句）当各种各样的花儿环绕着我时，我感受到了大自然的美。By doing h
21、ousework,I not only improve my life skills,but also develop my sense of responsibility.（not only.but also.连接两个并列的谓语）通过做家务，我不仅能提高生活技能，还能培养责任感。实战演练假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。内容包括：(1)做家务的理由；(2)做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）。A
22、Special Birthday Gift_范文参考A Special Birthday GiftHello,everyone!My name is Li Hua.Today,Im very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest.Last Saturday was my mothers birthday.My mother gets up early every morning to cook breakfast for me,washes clothes for me,takes me to s
23、chool and so on.So on my mothers birthday,I wanted to do some housework for her to thank her for her hard work.I got up early in the morning.I first swept the floor,then wiped the furniture,cleaned the room and so on.Of course,I also made long-life noodles for my mother.When my mother got up and saw
24、 what I had done,she was very happy.By doing housework,I not only learn some life skills,but also strengthen the relationship between my mother and I.So I will do more housework in the future.重点单词1.pack v.打包；收拾 pack off 把打发走 n.纸包；纸袋；纸盒 a pack of 一包2.invite v.邀请 invite sb.to.邀请某人去 invite sb.to do sth
25、.邀请某人做某事 invitation n.邀请；请柬3.arrival n.到达 arrive v.到达4.yet adv.(用于否定句和疑问句)还conj.但是5.add v.添加；加 add.and.把和加起来 add to 增加；增添 add up to 总共是；总计为6.borrow v.借 borrow sth.from sb./sp.从某人或某处借来某物反义词：lend v.借出；借给7.plan v.策划；打算 n.计划；方案 plan to do sth.计划做某事 make a plan for 为制订计划8.hunt n.搜寻；狩猎 v.搜寻；打猎 hunt for 猎取
26、/寻找（某人/某物）hunter n.猎人9.lift n.搭便车；电梯 v.举起；抬起 take the lift 乘电梯 lift up 举起10.until prep.到时；直到为止 not.until 直到才11.movie n.电影go to the movies 去看电影12.dead adj.不运行的；死的the dead死者反义词：alive adj.活着13.note n.笔记；记录；便条 v.注意；指出make/take notes/a note记笔记note n.注释；纸币munity n.社区；社团community service社区服务15.rubbish n.垃圾
27、a rubbish bag/bin 垃圾袋/桶take out the rubbish倒垃圾throw rubbish扔垃圾rubbish sorting垃圾分类16.almost adv.差不多；几乎17.journey n.旅行；历程 v.旅行go on a journey去旅行make a journey旅行18.pull v.&n.拉；拖；拽pull.into.把拉入/拖入pull together 齐心协力19.familiar adj.熟悉的be familiar with 对熟悉be familiar to 为所熟知have a familiar ring听起来耳熟反义词：unf
28、amiliar adj.不熟悉的；陌生的20.joke n.笑话 v.开玩笑tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话play a joke on sb.开某人的玩笑joke about/on sth.拿某事开玩笑joke around with sb.和某人开玩笑joke with sb.和某人开玩笑21.several pron.几个；一些22.nod v.&n.点（头）nod ones head点头nod at/to sb.向某人点头示意give sb.a nod给某人一个点头23.writer n.作者24.text n.正文；文本 v.(用手机给某人)发短信a text messag
29、e 短信textbook n.课本；教科书25.describe v.描述；形容describe.as.把描述为；把描述成describe.to/for sb.向某人描述某物describe doing sth.描述做某事26.wherever adv.&conj.无论去哪里；在任何地方27.matter v.要紧 n.问题It doesnt matter.没关系。/无所谓。as a matter of fact 事实上；其实28.perhaps adv.也许；可能29.freshly adv.刚刚fresh adj.新鲜的；清新的；淡的30.smell v.发臭；闻到n.气味；臭味过去式和过
30、去分词：smelt/smelled；smelt/smelled31.joy n.喜悦；乐趣to ones joy 让某人高兴的是32.cover v.遮盖；包括 n.遮盖物；封皮cover.with.用遮盖be covered with.被遮盖33.scissors n.(pl.)剪刀a pair of scissors一把剪刀34.glue n.胶水 v.粘贴重点短语1.pack up打包2.hang up挂起；挂断电话3.water plants 给植物浇水4.hang out with friends 和朋友出去玩5.look like 看起来像6.cant wait to do sth
31、.迫不及待做某事7.add sth.to sth.把加入8.go shopping去购物9.treasure hunt 寻宝游戏10.be careful with注意；当心11.the movies电影院；电影产业12.clean up 清扫13.at the end of 在尽头14.be happy to do sth.高兴做某事15.after a little while 过了一会儿16.share sth.with sb.把与分享17.no matter不论；不要紧18.make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归19.feel free to do sth.随心所
32、欲地做某事重点句子1.Can/Could you please water the plants?你能给植物浇一下水吗？2.Would you like to mop the floor or clean the windows?你想要拖地还是擦窗户？3.Were going to your mums hometown!我们要去你妈妈的家乡！4.We got up very early in the morning to catch the train.我们一大早就起床赶火车。5.At the end of the road,I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.在路的尽头，我看见外公和我的表弟站在寒风里等着我们。6.He was happy to hear I was doing well at school.他很高兴听到我在学校表现很好。7.Mum nodded,with tears in her eyes.妈妈点了点头，眼里含着泪水。8.No matter how long Im away,home is always glad to see me again.无论我离开多久，家总是很高兴再次见到我。
