1、Module 3My First Ride on a Train单词拼写应用核心单词1expert n专家2scenery n风景；景色3shoot vt.射杀4journey n旅程5train vt.训练6event n事件7ceremony n仪式8track n轨道语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1The experts(expert) from the university said they had done enough research on this matter.2He was shot(shoot) in the back while trying to escape.3
2、Its reported that trained(train) dogs have been used to hunt for criminals.4Owing to a strike by railway workers all train journeys(journey) have been cancelled.5Color is used symbolically in all cultures and it plays an important role in ceremonies(ceremony)拓展单词1.distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的distance n距离2aba
3、ndon vt.遗弃；抛弃abandoned adj.被遗弃的3product n产品produce vt.生产production n生产；产量4fright n惊吓；害怕frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓frightened adj.害怕的frightening adj.令人害怕的5interview n& v面试；面谈；采访interviewer n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee n面试者6exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的 语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1This abandoned
4、boy was abandoning himself to taking drugs.(abandon)2The medicine the factory produced had many side effects，which proved that the product was harmful.Therefore，the factory stopped its production.(product)3At the sight of the frightening scene，which frightened everyone，he was almost frightened to de
5、ath with fright.(fright)4In the interview her fluent English leaves a deep impression on the interviewers.(interview)5The long cycle ride exhausted my aunt.On arriving home，she was so exhausted that she went to bed and fell asleep immediately.The cycle ride was really exhausting.(exhaust)阅读单词1helico
6、pter n直升飞机2cassette n录音带3desert n沙漠4diamond n钻石5midnight n半夜6soil n土壤7circus n马戏团8seaside n海滨9stadium n运动场；体育场10kindergarten n幼儿园11.apartment n(美)公寓；单元住宅12cartoon n卡通；漫画13downtown adj.商业区的14vacuum n真空；空白15souvenir n纪念品拓展联想1.别样“风景”scene n场景；风景view n景色，风景sights n风景，名胜landscape n风景，景色2.“旅行”名词大观园travel
7、旅行，游记trip (短途)旅行，远足tour 周游，参观访问voyage 海上旅行；太空旅行3.inter开头高频词一览Internet n互联网international adj.国际的interval n间隔，间歇interrupt v打断；中断短语多维运用高频短语1get on/off 上/下(车、船等)2take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉；休假；开始成功3at a speed of 以的速度4in the 1930s 在20世纪30年代5more than 多于，不仅仅6for the first time 首次；第一次语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Last month I
8、made a journey to Jilin.First I got on a bus.After more than three hours，I got off the bus at Jinan and then I went to the airport by taxi.One hour later，the plane took off and it flew at a speed of 900 kilometres an hour.After a twohour flight，I arrived in Changchun and my cousin picked me up at th
9、e airport.7out of date 过时8be short for 是的缩写/简称9refer to 指的是；查阅；涉及10get into 上(车)；进入；陷入11get out of 下(车)；出去；逃避12not.any more 不再语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The girl together with her good friend got into a car to the town because she thought her old shoes were out of date and she didnt want to wear them any mor
10、e.After they arrived at the town，they got into a store.Finally she bought a pair of new shoes.拓展联想1.“v.off”短语集汇cut off 切断pay off 还清；回报put off 推迟，拖延show off 炫耀2.short相关短语大观园be short of 缺少；缺乏for short 简称；缩写为in short 总之，简言之in the short term 在短期内3.“out ofn.”短语集锦out of control 失控out of order 出故障out of sh
11、ape 变形out of work 失业句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.do you think作插入语。What do you think the central part of the country is like？你认为当我遇到这种事时应该做什么？What do you think I should do when I meet something like this？2.what引导省略形式的感叹句。And what a ride！多么可怕的一幕啊！What a horrible scene(it is)！3.Would you mind.？后面动名词以及if引导的从句。Wo
12、uld you mind showing me your ticket/if I saw your ticket？我可以问你一个私人问题吗？Would you mind my asking/if I asked you a private question？精讲2个考纲单词1distance n距离；远处；冷淡(1)单句语法填空Farther in the distance，I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains.It is difficult to get to know her because she always keeps every
13、one at a distance.That lovely summer holiday in Beijing already feels like a distant (distance)memory.(2)链接写作词汇升级普通表达：We slept in a tent，and walked far away to take the shower and use the bathroom.高级表达：We slept in a tent，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.先理解再牢记 (1)in
14、 the distance 在远处at/from a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离keep ones distance from.keep.at a distance 与保持距离(2)be distant from 离遥远be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡名师点津对distance的提问用what；表示距离远用a long distance。佳句背诵What is the distance from New York to Chicago?2frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓(1)单句语法填空A sudden stop can be a very frighten
15、ing (frighten) experience，especially if you are travelling at a high speed.The mothers are frightened of the children going camping，for they may get lost in the mountain.The bird came to the window，but I moved suddenly and frightened it away/off.(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：She was frightened by the frightening
16、scene.She got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.高级表达：Frightened by the frightening scene，she got so nervous that she trembled from head to foot.(过去分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)frighten sb.into/out of doing sth.吓得某人做/不敢做某事frighten sb.to death 把某人吓得要死frighten.away/off 把吓走/跑(2)be frightened at/by 因害怕
17、，被吓坏了be frightened of 害怕联想发散“动词 sb. into / out of doing sth.”的常见动词集锦： talk sb.into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事persuade sb.into/ out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事argue sb.into / out of doing sth.说服某人做/不做某事cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb.into doing sth.迫使某人做某事诠释2个核心短语1take off (飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服等)；休假；开始
18、成功(1)写出下列句中take off的含义Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.脱掉When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.起飞After his third film，his career of film performance took off.开始成功His mother was seriously ill，so he had to take a day off.休假(2)用适当的介、副词填空The Chinese economy
19、has taken on a new look in the past thirty years.The more fat you take in before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.先理解再牢记 take away拿走take up 占去，占据(时间、地位等) take down 记下；拆卸take in 吸收；接待；欺骗；理解tak
20、e on 呈现；雇用take over 接管，接任；掌控佳句背诵Many businesses started up by college students have taken off thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.2refer to 指的是；提到；涉及；参考；查阅(1)写出下列句中refer to的含义If you dont know the exact meaning of a word，you may refer to the dictionary.查阅Your notes are excellent m
21、aterials to refer to when you are studying for a test.参考We have reached an agreement that we will not refer to the matter again.提到(2)单句语法填空Johnson referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical science.Youd better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future reference(refe
22、r)先理解再牢记 (1)refer.to. 把提交处理refer to .as. 把称作(2)reference n提及；参考；查阅in/with reference to 关于名师点津在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。refer to后接词典、参考书等；而look up 后接查阅的具体内容。突破2个高考句型1(教材P23)And what a ride！多么奇妙的一次乘车旅行啊！句型公式本句是一个省略的感叹句。其完整的形式是：And what a ride it was!(1)单句语法填空What a good suggestion you have put fo
23、rward!How good a suggestion you have put forward!What lovely wild animals we saw during our tour in Australia!You dont know how excited he was when he heard about the news!(2)链接写作句式升级普通表达：This is a really lovely day to go for a spring outing today.高级表达：What a lovely day it is to go for a spring outi
24、ng today！(what引导感叹句)高级表达：How lovely a day it is to go for a spring outing today！(how引导感叹句)先理解再牢记 (1)Whata/an adj.单数可数名词(主语谓语)!(2)Whatadj.不可数名词或可数名词复数(主语谓语)!(3)Howadj./adv.(主语谓语)!(4)Howadj.a/an单数可数名词(主语谓语)!佳句背诵How excited we were at the news that our national women volleyball team had won the gold me
25、dal at the Olympics!2(教材P25)Would you mind(showing me your ticket)/Would you mind(if I saw your ticket)？请出示你的票好吗？句型公式Would you mind.？后面接名词、动词ing形式以及if引导的从句，意为“做你介意吗？”。(1)单句语法填空Would you mind answering (answer)some questions on shopping habits?I cant hear the news clearly.Would you mind if I turned (
26、turn) up the radio?(2)链接写作一句多译我今晚用一下你的电脑你介意吗？Would you mind me using your computer tonight？(简单句)Would you mind if I used your computer tonight？(Would you mind if .？)Do you mind if I use your computer tonight？(Do you mind if .？)先理解再牢记 (1)Would/Do you mind(ones) doing sth.?(2)Would you mindif从句(从句谓语常用
27、一般过去时)(3)Do you mindif从句(从句谓语常用一般现在时)名师点津表示“不介意”的答语通常有：No，of course not./Certainly not./Not at all./Not in the least.等。表示“介意”或“不同意”时则常用较委婉的方式加以拒绝。例如：Im sorry but I do./Sorry，youd better not./Im afraid you cant./Id rather you didnt./Im sorry，but its not allowed.等。.单句语法填空1Take your time its just a sho
28、rt distance from here to the restaurant.2Some experts(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.3Would you mind telling(tell) me what the climate is like in California?4He isnt good at talking but he gets on/along well with other people.5Production(product) is going up because
29、 we have introduced new techniques.6We are sure that West Chinas economy will take off in the near future.7They frightened the small boy into telling(tell) them the secret.8Children should be trained(train) from an early age in table manners.9It was foolish of him to refer to his notes during that i
30、mportant test，and as a result，he got punished.10They transformed an abandoned(abandon) factory into a lab，in which they carry on their research.单句改错1If you dont want to get hurt，youd better keep him at the distance.thea2When he finished the 1,500meter race，he was out of breath，exhausting.exhaustinge
31、xhausted3From Janes face，I could see she was terrified of abandoned by us.abandoned前加being4How fun it is to have a football match after school on Saturday afternoon! HowWhat5Hearing a strange noise，the poor man，trembling and frightening，ran out of the dark cave.frighteningfrightened.课文语法填空根据P23教材课文内
32、容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice Thompson is a girl from Sydney，Australia.She had her first longdistance train ride at the age of 18.Together with a friend，she got 1.on the famous Ghan train in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs.During the two days and nights，they ate meals 2.cooked(cook) by expert
33、s and saw fields，desert and 3.abandoned(abandon) farms.In the daytime，Alice talked to other passengers and read some books.At night，she watched the stars in the sky 4.which/that shone like diamonds.The train 5.is called(call) the Ghan，which is short for Afghanistan.A long time ago，Australians wanted
34、 to travel to the middle of 6.their(they)country，so they brought some trained camels from Afghanistan 7.to carry(carry) food and other supplies，and returned with wool and other 8.products(produce)They did that until the 1920s，when the government 9.built(build) a new railway line and took 10.the plac
35、e of the camels.写作改错双练根据中英文提示完成一篇小作文，并改正学生习作。1去年，在国庆节那天，我和父母决定去青岛欣赏美景。(scenery)2午夜时分，我们上了汽车。(at midnight；get on)3六小时后，我们到达了青岛汽车站，在那儿我们买了一张地图以备查阅。(refer to)4我们先去了有吸引力的海边，在那儿，我们拍了一些照片，尽情地在沙滩上散步，在海中游泳。(attractive；seaside)5午饭后，我们决定爬崂山，尽管到达山顶时筋疲力尽但我们很高兴。(exhausted)6多么棒的一次旅行啊！(journey；感叹句型)第一步：练写作用适当的连接词将
36、上述句子连成一篇短文。 第二步：练改错下面是李明的习作，其中有5处错误，请你帮他纠正过来。Last year，on National Day，my parents and I decided to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.At the midnight，we got on a bus.Six hours late，we got to the Qingdao bus station，where we bought a map in case we might refer to it.We first went to the att
37、ractive seaside，where we took some photos，walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked.After lunch，we decided climb Mountain Lao.Though we were very exhausted when we get to the top of it，we felt very glad.How a wonderful journey!【答案】Last year，on National Day，my parents and I decided
38、to go to Qingdao to enjoy the beautiful scenery.At midnight，we got on a bus.Six hours ，we got to the Qingdao bus station，where we bought a map in case we might refer to it.We first went to the attractive seaside，where we took some photos，walked on the sands and swam in the sea as much as we liked.After lunch，we decided climb Mountain Lao.Though we were very exhausted when we to the top of it，we felt very glad. a wonderful journey！
