1、高中英语 必修4Unit5ThemeparksUnit5ThemeparksSectionBLearningaboutLanguage高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks单元语法构词法英语构词法主要有三种：派生法、合成法和转化法。要点一 派生法在一个词根的前面或后面加上某个词缀生成一个新词，这种构词法称为派生法。加在前面的词缀叫前缀，加在后面的词缀叫后缀。题组练领悟方法高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks（1）前缀前缀一般只改变词的意义，不改变词性。高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks（2）后缀后缀通常改变词性，构成意
2、思相近的其他词性的词，少数后缀会改变词义。高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks单句语法填空（1）2019全国 卷Learning English as a second language can be a _（pain）experience.（2）2019全国卷_（popular）is a well-explored subject in social psychology.（3）2019全 国 卷 If you exercise out of doors，your body will lea
3、rn to breathe more _（deep），allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.（4）2019全国卷The _（environment）challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be paying off.（5）2019全国卷I became _（interest）in playing football thanks to a small
4、accident.（6）2019全国卷Im _（secret）relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.（7）2019全 国 卷 Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming a（n）_（value）member of the team.painfulPopularitydeeplyenvironmentalinterestedsecretlyinvaluable高中英语 必修4Unit5
5、Themeparks（8）2019全国卷That relief is coupled with a deep_（understand）of why the same people keep coming back for more.（9）2019全国卷That _（free）to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.（10）2019全国 卷You also need to judge the quality and _（deep）of your motivation.（11）He spoiled my _（enjoy）of th
6、e film by talking all the time.（12）It was totally _（understand）that you stayed at home when you were sick.（13）We need to find a _（solve）to the problem as soon as possible.（14）2017浙 江 卷 But something made her look closer，and she noticed a _（shine）object.（15）2017全国卷This development was only possible w
7、ith the _（introduce）of electric-powered engines and lifts.（16）2017全 国 卷 Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been _（fair）unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.understandingfreedomdepthenjoymentunderstandablesolutionshiny/shiningintroductionfairly高中英语 必修
8、4Unit5Themeparks（17）2019全国卷One was that I was _（amaze）at the fact that a sick person could feel much better after seeing a doctor.（18）2019全 国 卷 But we _（sincere）hope you will give us your guidance and _（encourage）.（19）2019全国卷For Western _（design），China and its rich culture have long been an _（inspir
9、e）for Western _（create）.（20）2019全国卷For Hill，it is _（possible）not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion.（21）2019全 国 卷 _（publish）already in business，people who were owners of _（success）papers，had little desire to change the tradition.amazedsincerelyencouragementdesignersins
10、pirationcreativeimpossiblePublisherssuccessful高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks要点二 合成法把两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫合成法，由合成法构成的词叫合成词。（1）合成名词的主要构成方法高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks（2）合成动词的主要构成方法（3）合成形容词的主要构成方法高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks（4）合成副词的主要构成方法（5）合成介词的主要构成方法学法点拨合成词的量很大，有时一个名词可以合成许多合成词。handbag 手提包handshake 握手handwriting 书法ha
11、ndkerchief 手绢高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks译成汉语（1）mankind _（2）eggplant _（3）shorthand _（4）blackboard _（5）sunrise _（6）haircut _（7）pickpocket _（8）playground _（9）downfall _（10）income_（11）commander-in-chief _（12）passer-by _（13）seafood _（14）watermelon_（15）snowfall _（16）horse-riding_（17）water-cool_（18）quick-charg
12、e_（19）outact_（20）world-famous_（21）peace-loving_（22）heart-broken_（23）takeaway_人类茄子速记黑板日出理发扒手操场垮台收入总司令路人海鲜西瓜下雪骑马用水冷却快速充电行动上胜过世界闻名的热爱和平的伤心的外卖食物高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks先合成词，再填空（1）Its a good idea to start a _ job to make extra money.（2）Its enough to use a _ radio to pick up the programme.（3）Walt Disney，th
13、e great _，was born in Chicago.（4）The Dead Sea is very _，at around 430 metres below sea level.（5）Were having a little _ to celebrate his birthday.（6）They often perform in the streets for the _.（7）Im sure you will be _.（8）_ use of fertilizers can cause damage to land or people.（9）The snake is a _ crea
14、ture，and it hibernates in winter.（10）Please help me find a _ to look after my son this afternoon.A.part，long，passer，film，short，well，cold，baby，get，lowB.by，known，time，maker，wave，sitter，term，together，lying，bloodedpart-timeshort-wavefilm-makerlow-lyingget-togetherpassers-bywell-knownLong-termcold-bloode
15、dbaby-sitter高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks要点三 转化法一个单词由一种词性转化为另一种或几种词性，这种构词法称为转化法。（1）由名词转化为动词（2）由动词转化为名词（3）由形容词转化为动词（4）由形容词转化为名词（5）由副词转化为动词（6）由名词或数词转化为副词（7）由形容词转化为副词long adj.冗长的；长的 adv.长时间地，长久地hard adj.硬的，难的 adv.激烈地；努力地（8）个别词在一定场合下可转化为名词高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks误区警示转化时，有些单词的读音可能会有所变化。如：use/jus/n.使用，用途use/juz/
16、v.使用close/klz/v.关闭close/kls/adj.接近的；亲密的separate/seprt/adj.分开的separate/sepret/v.分开estimate/estmt/n.估计estimate/estmet/v.估计record/rkd/v.记录record/rekd/n.记录，纪录increase/nkris/v.增加increase/kris/n.增加present/przent/v.赠送；呈现present/preznt/n.礼物；礼品高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks汉译英（1）face n.脸 v._（2）house n.房屋 v._（3）nurs
17、e n.护士 v._（4）water n.水 v._（5）cure v.治愈 n._（6）lead v.领导 n._（7）bargain vi.讨价还价 n._（8）signal v.发信号 n._（9）call v.打电话 n._（10）empty adj.空的 v._面对提供住处护理浇水治愈领先地位便宜货信号电话，通话把腾空（11）narrow adj.狭窄的 v._（12）slow adj.慢的 v._（13）better adj.较好的 v._（14）free adj.自由的 v._（15）total adj.总的，全部的 n._（16）brief adj.简短的，简要的 n._（17
18、）good adj.好的 n._（18）forward adv.向前 v._（19）near adv.靠近地 v._（20）home n.家 adv._（21）first num.第一 adv._使变窄减慢，使变慢使改善释放总数，合计摘要，概要好处转寄，转运靠近，接近回家首先，最初高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks基础知识自测 单句语法填空1.2018全国 卷The team transforms the familys long weekend of _（celebrate）with less expensive but still tasty recipes.2.2018全 国
19、 卷 Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help _（design）approach this important point.3.2018全国 卷But good news is that therere really only three kinds of _（decide）you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones.4.2017全国卷She is de
20、termined to carry on with her _（educate）.5.2017全国卷It is _（certain）fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.6.2016全国 卷Recent _（study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks _（regular）.综合练提升能力celebrationdesignersdecisionseducationcertainlystudiesregularly高中英语 必修4Unit5Theme
21、parks7.2016四川卷Any smell might attract natural _（enemy）that would try to eat the little comforting pats.8.2017全国卷However，be _（care）not to go to extremes.9.2017全国卷In the summer holiday following my _（eighteen）birthday，I took driving lessons.10.2016全 国 卷 Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with
22、twigs which _（gradual）turned into chopsticks.11.2017 全国 卷I enjoyed studying _（difference）kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the _（late）music albums.12.2017全国卷It was a relief and I came to a _（suddenly）stop just in the middle on the road.13.2017全国卷This development was only poss
23、ible with the _（introduce）of electric-powered engines and lifts.The central London Railway was one of the most _（success）of these new lines，and was opened in 1900.enemiescarefuleighteenthgraduallydifferentlatestsuddenintroductionsuccessful高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks14.2018全国卷Data shows that kids and tee
24、ns who do read _（frequent），compared to _（frequent）readers，have more books in the home，more books purchased for them，parents who read more often，and parents who set aside time for them to read.15.2018全国卷Working out in the morning provides _（add）benefits beyond being physically fit.16.2016全国 卷But for
25、tourists like me，pandas are its top _（attract）.17.2016全国卷The title will be _（official）given to me at a ceremony in London.18.2016全国卷Then，handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of _（achieve）.19.2016上海卷Do you find yourself getting impatient or _（annoy）with people over unimpor
26、tant things?20.2015全国卷In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their_（able）to“air condition”a house without _（use）electric equipment.frequentlyinfrequentadditionalattractionofficiallyachievementannoyedabilityusing高中英语 必修4Unit5Themeparks学科素养提升 语法填空A主题：人与自我（生活）体裁：
27、记叙文 话题：苏珊的职业Young people often have 1_（difficult）selecting the right kind of job.However，for Susan Thomas，the second woman to rise 2_（successful）through the ranks to become Chief Constable，it was 3_（possible）to consider doing anything else.Her 4_（educate）was different.She changed school 7 times!But
28、it made her have the 5_（able）to adapt（适应）to different 6_（situation）.After university，she joined in a police promotion（晋升）program.She realized later what a great 7_（achieve）it was to pass the exam.Before the exam，she received some training.The training was 8_（exhaust）.The job itself is 9_（hard）than m
29、ost people imagine.Susan works ten hours a day.But she is convinced that her 10_（choose）of career is the right one.difficultysuccessfullyimpossibleeducationabilitysituationsachievementexhaustingharderchoice高中英语 必修4Unit5ThemeparksB主题：人与自然（环境保护）体裁：记叙文 话题：公园里捡垃圾的乌鸦Crows（乌鸦）are remarkably intelligent bi
30、rds.Now these feathered geniuses are given a job：Six crows have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France.Whenever the six crows put cigarette ends or other small 1_（piece）of trash in a special container，it offers a treat to reward the crows 2_ their e
31、fforts.The idea came from one of the parks employees，Christophe.In 2012，the theme park held a show during which the crows picked up roses and brought them to a“princess”.It was the show 3_ inspired him.Since then，six crows 4_（raise）and trained to do the same with rubbish.The training system is simil
32、ar to the one for testing crows intelligence，5_ a food dispenser（分发器）gives away a food reward when a crow 6_（correct）performs a task.Christophe also introduced other species of birds to go through the training.7_（compare）with other birds，crows are much cleverer.The purpose of 8_（train）the crows is t
33、o educate the people to reflect on themselves.Since the birds are able to protect the environment，we need to care about it too.“It is 9_ funny way to remind people not 10_（throw）the rubbish everywhere，”said Christophe.piecesforthathavebeenraisedwherecorrectlyComparedtrainingatothrow高中英语 必修4Unit5ThemeparksTheend!
