1、2022南开中学高三年级第四次月考考试时间：2022年3月13日第一卷 （选择题，共95分）第一部 分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题，每小题一分，满分15分）1.MyfriendMaryis_beautifulgirl,_girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the2.Theisolatedvillageseemedtobetovisitorsasverylittlewasknownaboutitanditsinhabitantsappearedsomewhathostiletostra
2、ngers.A.inaccessible B.unavailable C.inadaptable D.profitable3.Theyounggirl_ quitewellwhenhermotherwasawayonholiday.A.gotover B.gotin C.gotalong D.gotthrough4.Wasit8oclock_youheardsomeone_atthedoor?A.when;knocking B.when;knock C.that:knocking D.that;knock5._all hertimeandenergytobeingamomnow,Marysel
3、domtakespartinsocialactivities.A.Todevote B.Devoting C.Devoted D.Havingdevoted6.Whyandhowhecamehere_yet.A.isnotknown B.arenotknown C.hasknown D.havenotbeenknown7.Hewontwanttoeatitunlesshcsreallyhungry,incase_helleatalmostanything.A.what B.that C.whose D.which8.Ifhe_totheteacherattentively,he_theansw
4、ertotheproblemnow.A.hadlistened;wouldhaveknown B.listened;wouldknowC.listened;wouldhaveknown D.hadlistened;wouldknow9.IbrokemyrelatronshipwithJohnbecausehealwaysfound_withwhateverIdid.A.error B.mistake C.failure D.fault10.-Fined$100!Sir,youknowyou100kmperhour,dontyou?-No.Icanthavedonethat, ormycardo
5、esntdo80.A.havedriven B.haddriven C.aredriving D.weredriving11._sawLinda,shewasplayingthepianoattentively.A.Atthefirsttime B.Forthefirsttime C.Bythefirsttime D.Thefirsttime12.AlterarrivingintheUnitedStates,this20-year-oldChinesestudentfounditratherdifficultto_livingonhisown.A.relyon B.adjustto C.dep
6、endon D.stickto13.Atrafticregulationstatesthatpassengerssharingacarwithadrunkendrivelbepunitshedtogetherwiththedriverhimself.A.can B.must C.shall D.will14.Childrenundersixarenottoschoolexceptthoseofextraordinaryintelligence.A.permitted B.accepted C.admitted D.received15. -Doyoumindif1useyourdictiona
7、ry?-Goahead.A. Notatall B.Noway C.Nevermind D.No.Youdbetternot 第二节 完形填空（20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）My watch stopped working a few days ago. The band 16 without my noticing,causing it to fa to the floor while I was doing some 17 . As I stepped back to 18 some other clothes,I heard a 19 the watch and saw its
8、face had been cracked. I saw that it was beyond 20 and sady threw it into the garbage. Strangely,rhough it is 21 this digital age clocks are 23 ,I find that I have no wish to buy a new one. 22 it is because in They are on rny wall,in my car,on my computer,and even on my phone.l even neednt 24 my hea
9、d if I want to see what time it is. I think that the real reason, 25 is that as I grow older,my relationship with 26 itself has changed. While I feel as 27 as ever,time in this world has gone by too fast. The little baby boy once rocked to 28 on my chest is now a 23-year-old man who is bigger than m
10、e. Young and 29 adults have now grown old,sickened and even 30 on and on and carries us with it in a river of 31. Now I can see that time cannot be kept. It flow: The days go by,our hair turns 32 , our skin becomes wrinkled,and our bodies wear out. Looking at our 33 cannot slow it down. All we can d
11、o is to embrace it and 34 each day we are given. So do your best to spend each 35 moment here with joy. Do your best to spend your days iiv- mg,laughing,hugging,helping,praying and smiling. Do your best to spend your seconds here loving yourself ,and others. 16.A.cut B.closed C.broke D.stopped17.A.e
12、xercising B.reading C.washing D.cooking18.A.fetch B.find C.see D.choose19.A.setup B.pickedup C.lookedfor D.caredabout20.A.reach B.description C.construction D.repair21.A.worn B.disabled C.gone D.lost22.A.Truly B.Really C.Indeed D.Perhaps 23. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 24. A. s
13、hake B. turn C. nod D. bury 25. A. although B. therefore C. however D. instead 26. A. achievement B. competition C. time D. satisfaction 27. A. young B. calm C. happy D. useful 28. A. beat B. knock C. sleep D. stand 29. A. brave B. energetic C. rude D. proper 30. A. passed away B. got away C. run aw
14、ay D. given away 31. A. smile B. silence C. change D. love32.A.brown B.black C.yellow D.grey33.A.watches B.bodies C.ages D.relatives34.A.share B.enjoy C.divide D.waste35.A.considerate B.precious C.interesting D.difficult 第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）The China Daily newspaper group is looking for En
15、glish-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package,free accommodation with utilities paid for,90 per cent medical reimbursement,a seven-day paid leave,elevenday public holidays and a
16、 return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must：（1）assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them；（2）be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite totally if needed and mentor junior staff；（3）ideall
17、y have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails；（4）have had at least five years editing experience working on editing the Business Desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must：（1）work on shifts in the Business Desk a
18、nd usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；（2）edit or rewrite copy and give snappy headlines and captions；（3）have had at least two years editing experience working on editing desks and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must：（1）be good at editing or rewriting copy
19、and writing snappy headlines and captions；（2）be able to work on shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to print；（3）have two years of editing experience working on copy desks,and be familiar with industry software.Graphic DesignerYou must：（1）have excellent s
20、kills in information graphics；（2）be good at illustrations and freehand drawings；（3）be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts；（4）have a good sense of typography；（5）have good news judgment；（6）be fluent in English.For enquiries or to apply,write to job .36What is the purpose of this passage?ATo d
21、escribe the positions of the China Daily newspaper group.BTo tell you how to become part of this group.CTo describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper group.DTo advertise for recruiting some good employees.37What is not required about Graphic Designer?ABe expert in Photoshop.BWritin
22、g smart headlines and captions.CHave excellent skills in information graphics.DHaving a good sense of typography.38How many positions need editing experience?A2. B1. C4. D3. 39Which can be the title of the advertisement?AChina Daily：New Employees WantedBChina Daily：NewspaperCChina Daily：An Internati
23、onal TeamDChina Daily：The Best Working Condition40Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe employees have the right to enjoy elevenday public holidays.BThe workers there can enjoy a seven-day leave without pay.CFree accommodations are available to the workers.DThe senior business
24、 editors only job is to help the business editor to set goals.BWhen I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasnt very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always
25、 answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “Im not a fish!” I didnt know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to understand wh
26、at my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because
27、 the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids(眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember
28、 hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didnt completely make sense. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term
29、services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.41 Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish. B. His father was n
30、ot patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing. D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.42. What did the authors father really mean?A. To read about fish. B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think. D. To study fishing in many ways.43. According to the au
31、thor, fish are most likely to be found _.A. in deep water on sunny days B. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlight D. in shallow water under waterside trees.44. After entering the business world, the author found _.A. it easy to think like a customer B. his fathers fishing adv
32、ice inspiringC. his first bosss sales ideas reasonable D. it difficult to sell services to poor people45. This passage most likely comes from _.A. a fishing guide B. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhood D. a millionaires biographyCWhat picture do you have of the future? Will life in the futur
33、e be better, worse of the same as now? What do you hope about the future?Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity, from entertainment to technology. First of all, it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050. Instead, people wil
34、l choose a programme from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television. Today, we can use the World Wide Web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers away. By 2050, music, films, programmes, newspapers and books will come to us by c
35、omputer. In what concerns the environment, water will have become one of our most serious problems. In many places, agriculture is changing and they are growing fruit and vegetables to export. This uses a lot of water. Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be
36、serious shortages. Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we dont act now.In transport, cars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fast. Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers
37、that tell the drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination. On the other hand, space planes will take people half way around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050,
38、space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angels to Tokyo in just two hours.In the field of technology, robots will have replaced people in factories. Many factories already use robots. Big companies prefer robots they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they wo
39、rk 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywhere in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homes.In particular, medicine technology will have conquered many diseases. Today, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hear. By 2050, we will be a
40、ble to help blind and deaf people see again and hear again and scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they have. Scientists will be able to do these things but should they?46. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph ?A
41、. To arouse the interest of the readers. B. To tell the background of the passage C. To introduce the topic of the passage. D. To describe the pictures of the future 47.We can know from the passage that_. A. computer will finally take the place of the media nowadays B. robots will completely have re
42、placed people in factories C. computers will tell drivers exactly where they are in future D.it is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer48. Whats the authors attitude towards the life in the year of 2050? A. Excited but pessimistic. B. Confident but cautious. C. Eager but afraid. D
43、. Optimistic but worried.49. The following statements are wrong EXCEPT_according to the text. ? A. the future world will be controlled by robots B. people wont be blind or deaf in the future C. fewer and fewer workers are needed in the future in factories D. scientists have the right to clone people
44、 of different kinds 50. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_. A. all diseases will not be conquered by scientists B. scientists have known the way to produce genes C. the clones of humans are understood by scientists D. the clones of animals have a long way to goDIf humans were truly at
45、home under the light of the moon and stars，we would go in darkness happily，the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal(夜间活动的) species on this planet. Instead，we are diurnal creatures, with eyes adapted to living in the suns light. This is a basic evolutionary fact ,
46、even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal beings. Yet its the only way to explain what weve done to the night: Weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light. The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences 一 called light pollution 一 whose effects scientist
47、s are only now beginning to study. Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design， which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the light levels 一 and light rhythms to which many forms
48、of life, including, ourselves, have adapted. Wherever human light spills into the natural l world , some aspect or life is affected .In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars, leaving behind a vacant haze(霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. Weve grown so used to this oran
49、ge haze that the original gloiy of an unlit nigh, - dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth, is wholly beyond our experience, beyond memory almost.Weve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country, when nothing could be further form the truth. Among mammals alone, the numbe
50、r of nocturnal species is astonishing, Light is a powerful biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet(磁铁). The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being“captured”by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platforms. Migratin
51、g at night, birds tend to collide with brightly lit tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as much as a million times righter than normal, throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint including most other creatures ,we do need dar
52、kness .Darkness is as essential to our biological welfare, to our internal clockwork, as light itself.Living in a glare of our making ,we have cut ourselves off from our evolutionary and cultural heritagethe light of the stars and the rhythms of day and night .In a very real sense light pollution ca
53、uses us to lose sight of our true place in the universe, to forget the scale of our being, which is best measured against the dimensions of a deep night with the Milky Waythe edge of our galaxy arching overhead.51. According to the passage, human being_.A. prefer to live in the darkness B. are used
54、to living in the day lightC. were curious about the midnight world D. had to stay at home with the light of the moon52. What does “it”(Paragraph 1) most probably refer to?A. The night. B. The moon C. The sky D. The planet53. The writer mentions birds and frogs to_.A. provide examples of animal prote
55、ction B. show how light pollution affects animalsC. compare the living habits of both species D. explain why the number of certain species has declined 54. It is implied in the last paragraph that_. . A. light pollution dose harm to the eyesight of animalsB. light pollution has destroyed some of the
56、 world heritagesC. human beings cannot go to the outer spaceD. human beings should reflect on their position in the universe55.What might be the best title for the passage?A. The Magic light. B. The Orange Haze.C. The Disappearing Night. D. The Rhythms of Nature.第二卷 （非选择题 共35分）第三部 分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节
57、 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）In a study likely to make school staff amazed, USresearchers said that chewing gum may help academic performance in teenagers rocket to a higher levelMany USschools ban chewing because children often dispose of the sticky gum under chairs or tablesBut a team found that student
58、s who chewed gum during math class had higher scores on a standardized math test after 14 weeks and better grades at the end of the term than students in the class who did not chew gumFor the first time weve been able to show in a real-life kind of situation that students did perform better when the
59、y were allowed to chew, said Gil Leveille, a researcherWrigley has gotten feedback （反馈） from many of its gum customers who say chewing gum helps them stay focusedThe researchers studied four math classes or 108 students aged 13 to 16 years old from a schoolAbout half got free Wrigleys sugar-free gum
60、 to chew during class, homework and tests They chewed at least one stick of gum 86 percent of the time they were in math class and 36 percent of the time they were doing homeworkThe other half went withoutAfter 14 weeks, the gum chewers had a three percent increase in their math scores on the Texas
61、Assessment of Knowledge and Skills achievement testAnother Wrigley-funded study found that college students in a lab who were given difficult computer tasks had lower levels of the stress when they were chewing gum compared to when they were notLeveille said he thinks chewing gum helps reduce stress
62、 so students can do their best workWhile he is aware that many schools have a dim view of students chewing gum in class, he hopes the findings may change that a bitIts not a matter of chewingIts a matter of gum disposal, Leveille said, adding that that can be overcome by teaching proper disposal beh
63、aviors56 What does the underlined word rocket mean?（No more than 5 words）57 Why is chewing gum forbidden in many USschools? （No more thanl5 words）58 What feedback has Wrigley gotten about chewing gum according to the passage? （No more than10 words）59 What does Leveille think of the effects of gum-ch
64、ewing? （No more thanl5 words）60Do you agree that ban on chewing gum in class should be removed? Why or why not? （No morethan 25 words）第二节 书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）如果你是学生会主席，请根据下面图表，用英语写一则关于春游的通知。参加者高中一、二年级的学生活动内容1. 去博物馆，看人与自然的展览。2. 参观泉山植物园。集合地点学校大门前集合时间1. 四月25日上午乘校车前往。2. 早上7点集合，7:20开车。注意事项1. 参观展览时保持安静，并认真记笔记，准备回来后讨论。2. 在山顶野餐，要自带午餐和饮料。3. 参加者在本周四前到学生会报名。注意：（1） 通知必须包括表内所列内容可以适当调整内容的顺序和增加细节，使其连贯完整；（2） 词数：100左右；（3） 通知时间：4月24日。（4） 参考词汇：植物园The botanical garden，报名sign up for，学生会The Students union.8 / 8
