1、(三十八)六、短语动词.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。1.He was in the mountain for a year.He felt as if he was cut _ from the outside world.2.There is no point arguing about what led _ the accident.I d rather you focused _ the victims of it.2.to;on。句意：讨论是什么导致这个事故是没有意义的。我宁愿你把焦点放在受害者身上。lead to 导致；focus on 集中精力于。1.off
2、。cut off 切断，与隔绝。句意：他在山里呆了一年。他感觉自己仿佛与外界隔绝了。故填 off。3.At the meeting,the old man came up _ some good advice and all the people there agreed with them.4.They had to put _ the meeting because the organizers didnt prepare the hall well,where people can share their opinions.4.off。句意：他们不得不推迟会议，因为组织者还没有把与会人员
3、可以分享观点的会议厅准备好。put off 推迟；脱下。3.with。come up with 提出。句意：在会议上，老人提出一些好的建议，大家都同意。5.Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and making _ jokes.6.If something such as a product,an activity,or someones career takes _，it suddenly becomes very successful.6.off。take off 脱掉，起飞，(突然)成功。句意：
4、如果一项产品大受欢迎，一项活动成功举办，人们的事业突然有起色，这就是人们所说的成功了。5.up。句意：我们班的每个人都喜欢玛丽，因为她擅长讲述并且编造笑话。make up 编造。7.The reason why I was late was that I was held _ by the traffic jam.8.David asked his nephew to keep an eye _ his bag while he headed for a drink at the airport.8.on。keep an eye on 照看；照管；留心。句意：在机场，当 David 去喝东西的
5、时候，他要他的侄儿照看他的包。7.up。hold up 举起，支持住；延误。句意：我迟到的原因是我被交通堵塞延误了。9.He was highly thought _ by his colleagues though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.10.In the end,the enemy had to give _ and we won the battle.10.in。give in 屈服，让步。句意：最后，敌人不得不屈服，我们赢了战斗。9.of。句意：尽管他自己认为没做什么特别的事但他仍被同事们称赞了。thin
6、k highly of 对高度评价。11.Could you tell me how the sea sand comes about?Sea waves dash against the rock.In this way,the sea sand comes _ being.12.You must go_ your papers before you hand them in.12.through/over。句意：你在上交试卷前必须仔细检查。go through/over 仔细检查，结合语境，故填through/over。11.into。come into being 产生；形成。13.Pl
7、ease add_ the numbers and Im sure they will add up_ more than 1，000.14.Why did you leave_ the fourth paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.14.out。句意：你为什么删掉改写作文的第四段？因为我认为离题了。leave out 省去；遗漏删去。13.up;to。句意：请把这些数加起来，我确定总数超过 1000 了。add up 合计，加起来；add up to 总计达。15.T
8、he young man sped_the car,hoping to get home before the time for dinner.15.up。speed up 加速。句意：年轻人加速开车，希望在晚饭前赶到家。.用方框内词或词组的适当形式填空。affect;find;cause;add;temporary;break out;catch fire;be known for;in need of;a great many“An ancient town in Shangri-La,a resort county in Southwest China s Yunnan province
9、,1._ early Saturday，”local authorities said.The blaze was under control by 2 p.m.,without 2._injury or death.“The fire 3._ around 1：30 a.m.at the Dukezong Ancient Town,where most houses are made of wood,4._difficulties to the fire fighting，”said a local government spokesman.According to the local go
10、vernment,a total area of 40，000 square meters,with 335 households,5._ by the fire.242 houses were destroyed.The economic loss is huge.The infrastructure was ruined,and 6._ cultural remains were lostin the fire.The local government set up a 7._ shelter to host those who lost homes.Those affected by t
11、he fire are badly 8._help.Accident investigation group is trying 9._ the cause of the fire and the loss of each family.Dukezong,meaning“town of the moon”in Tibetan,was built 1，300 years ago and became an important landmark on the South Silk Road.It is now one of the most famous resorts in Shangri-La,10._its well-preserved ancient Tibetan dwellings.【答案】1.caught fire 2.causing 3.broke out 4.adding 5.was affected 6.a great many 7.temporary 8.in need of 9.to find 10.known for
