1、Lesson 2Utopia合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现一二一、根据英文释义写出相应的单词1.n.goodness of character2.n.the basic supporting structure of anything3.n.a large or special meal4.n.an amount that is extra or more than you need5.vt.to choose by vote6.adj.willing to forgive or to punish only lightly7.vt.to plant seeds on the ground8.n
2、.an accident in which two vehicles or people crash into each other9.vt.to shake your finger or your head from side to side or up and down10.vt.to jump over sth.virtueframeworkfeastsurpluselectmercifulsowcollisionwagskip合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现一二二、短语互译1.撞上某人2.每隔十五分钟3.清理 4.维修房子5.梳妆,打扮6.take up acting 7.hold up
3、8.turn up 9.pick sb.up 10.by nature knock into sb.every fifteen minutesclean updo up the housedress up从事表演 耽搁,阻拦 出现,露面,到场 顺便接某人 天生的合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123541.show off炫耀,夸耀Hes just showing off because the girl he likes is here.他不过是在表现自己,因为他喜欢的那个姑娘在场。I wish youd stop showing offwe all know how clever you ar
4、e!我希望你不要再炫耀了我们全都知道你是多么聪明!与show相关的其他常用短语show around领(某人)参观show up 赶到,露面show sb.in/out 领着某人进来/出去show sb.to the door把某人送到门口合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12354活学活用语法填空(1)Mothers all like to show their daughters.(2)We waited until five oclock,but he did not show.off up 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123542.elect vt.选举,推选We elected him t
5、o be chairman.我们选出他当主席。(1)阅读下列句子归纳elect的其他用法Increasing numbers of people elect to work at home nowadays.现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。归纳 elect用作动词,还可表示“选择,决定”;elect to do sth.表示“选择或决定做某事”。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12354(2)辨析:elect,choose,select和preferThey elected Tom as their representative.他们选举汤姆作为他们的代表。We offer a wide range
6、 of holidays to choose from.我们提供各种旅游度假方式可供选择。I was selected for the football team.我被选入这个足球队了。I prefer drawing pictures to playing cards.我宁愿画画,而不愿打牌。归纳 elect表示“选举”。choose指“一般的选择”,也可以表示选择某人。select强调“精选”。prefer指“偏爱,更喜欢”。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12354(3)派生词election n.选举elective adj.选举的elector n.选民合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123
7、54活学活用语法填空(1)The government is made up of men and women(elect)by the people of the country.(2)Tom(elect)president of the club last week.(3)I wonder who they will elect mayor of our city.(4)He elected(become)a doctor after graduation.elected was elected as to become 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123543.merciful adj.
8、宽大的,仁慈的They asked him to be merciful to the prisoners.他们请求他对犯人慈悲为怀。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12354阅读下列句子归纳merciful的派生词及短语的用法Mercifully,I managed to stop the car just in time.幸运的是我及时刹住了车。He had no mercy on the poor.他对穷人没有怜悯之心。Im not going to put myself at the mercy of others.我不想任由其他人摆布。归纳 mercifully用作副词,表示“幸运地;宽
9、大地;仁慈地”。have mercy on 表示“对仁慈”。at the mercy of 表示“受摆布”。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12354活学活用语法填空(1)Be merciful me!I darent do it next time.完成句子(2)她怜悯那个孤儿,给了他一些食物和衣服。She the orphan and gave him some food and clothes.(3)一个人的快乐往往在某种程度上就是听从机会的摆布了。Ones happiness must in some measure be always _ chance.to showed mercy t
10、o at the mercy of 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123544.knock into sb.撞上某人If you knock into someone,you should say sorry to him.如果你撞在某人身上,你应当向他道歉。阅读下列句子归纳与knock相关的短语The child knocked over the glass.那个孩子打翻了杯子。She was knocked down by a bus.她被公共汽车撞倒了。Knock at the door before you enter the room.进屋之前要先敲门。归纳 knock over 表示
11、“打翻”;knock down 表示“撞倒”;knock at表示“敲(门、窗等)”。合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12354活学活用语法填空(1)Lost in thought,he almost knocked a man who carried a heavy box.(2)Knocked by a car,he spent a week in the hospital.into down 合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现123545.What if some married people have affairs?有些已婚的人有风流韵事怎么办呢?剖析句型What if.?表示“要是会怎样?”
12、【高考典句】“What if we invited them to come here for a party instead?”Dario asked.“要是我们邀请他们来这儿参加聚会怎么样?”达里奥问。What if he gets angry?如果他生气了怎么办?What if he doesnt come?要是他不来怎么办?合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12354What?什么?(因没听清楚,要求对方重复所说的话)What for?=Why?为什么?So what?口那又怎么样?(对事情不关心或生气地告诉某人事情与他无关)Guess what!猜猜发生了什么事!Susan,will yo
13、u please go and empty the drawer?苏珊,你能去把抽屉清空吗?What for?为什么?合作探究新课堂自主预习新发现12354活学活用翻译句子(1)What if we move the picture over there?Do you think it will look better?答案:我们把画移到那儿怎么样?你认为会不会好看一点?(2)What is this tool for?答案:这个工具是干什么用的?(3)I hear you have just got a new car.Yes,so what?答案:我听说你刚买了一辆新车。是的,那又怎么样?
