1、单元加餐练.完形填空My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 1 my job.Family to Feed.”At this store, a 2 like this is not normal.My 10yearold noticed him and make a 3 on how bad it must be to have to stand 4 in the cold
2、 wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 5 something they thought our “friend” there would 6 .They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17yearold suggested giving him a 7 .I thought about it.We were 8 on cash ourselves, but.well, sometimes 9 from our need instead of our abundan
3、ce is 10 what we need to do! All the kids 11 something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of 12 ， he lit up and thanked us with 13 eyes.When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 14 his family might need, he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful 15
4、for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can 16 ！ Things would have played out so 17 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 18 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 19 ， it also gave my kids the 20 taste of helping others.Itll go a long way with the
5、m.文章讲述了在周末作者带孩子们去超市，在路上看到一个需要帮助的人。在超市里作者和孩子买了许多东西给这个需要帮助的人，从此以后作者和孩子开始帮助更多需要帮助的人。1A.LostBChangedCQuitDFinished答案：A解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.Lost失去；B.Changed 改变；C.Quit放弃； DFinished完成。短语lose ones job失业。在路上，我们注意到一个男人拿着一张纸，纸上写着：“失业，需要养家。” 答案选A。2A.condition Bplace Csight Dshow答案：C解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.condition状况；B.
6、place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在这家商店，像这样的场景并不正常。选C。3A.suggestion Bcomment Cdecision Dcall答案：B解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.suggestion建议；B.comment 评论；C.decision决定；D.call电话。make a comment on对发表看法。我10岁的孩子注意到他，并评论说在寒风中站在外面一定很糟糕。故选B。4A.outside Bproudly Cby Dangrily答案：A解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.outside在外面；B.proudly自豪地；C.by通过；D.a
7、ngrily生气地。根据常识可知是站在外面，故用outside。选A。5A.draw Bsay Carrange Dpick答案：D解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.draw拉；B.say说；C.arrange安排；D.pick选择。在商店里，我要求每一个孩子挑选一些他们认为我们的“朋友”可能会需要的东西。故选D。6A.order Bsupply Cappreciate Ddiscover答案：C解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.order命令；B.supply提供；C.appreciate感激；D.discover发现。孩子们挑选出这个“朋友”可能会感激的礼物。故选C。7A.dollar
8、 Bjob Chot meal Dgift card答案：D解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hot meal热餐；D.gift card礼物卡。根据14空前的提示可知，我17岁的孩子建议给他一张礼物卡。选D。8A.easy Blow Csoft Dloose答案：B解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔软的；D.loose松的。根据下句的意思可知“我们现金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。选B。9A.giving Bsaving Cspending Dbegging答案：A解析：考查动名词以及对语境的理解
9、。A.giving给予；B.saving节省；C.spending 花费；D.begging恳求。我们把我们不充足的东西给予别人，而不是充足的东西，正是我们真正需要去做的。选A。10A.yet Beven Cstill Djust答案：D解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.just真正地。真正是我们需要做的。选D。11A.declared Bshared Cignored Dexpected答案：A解析：考查动词以及对语境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared 分享；C.ignored忽视；D.expected期望。所有的孩子声
10、明了他们能够在这一周放弃自己想要的东西。选A。12A.toys Bmedicine Cfood Dclothes答案：C解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine药；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。根据上文的apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice可知是食物。选C。13A.sleepy Bwatery Ccurious Dsharp答案：B解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery 潮湿的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp锋利的。带着湿润的双眼感谢我们。选B。14A.whoev
11、er BwhateverCwhichever Dwhenever答案：B解析：考查代词以及对语境的理解。A.whoever无论谁；B.whatever 无论什么；C.whichever无论哪一个；D.whenever无论什么时候。动词need缺少宾语，故用whatever。15A.experience Bexample Cmessage Dadventure答案：A解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.experience经历；B.example 例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒险。这对我们家庭是一次极好的经历。选A。16A.rely on Brespect Clearn
12、from Dhelp答案：D解析：考查动词及短语以及对语境的理解。A.rely on 依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learn from从学到；D.help帮助。多少天来，孩子们一直在寻找我们能够帮助的其他人。选D。17A.suddenly Bvividly Cdifferently Dperfectly答案：C解析：考查副词以及对语境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生动地；C.differently 不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情会变得非常不同。 选C。18A.time Bpower Cpatience Dmoney答案：D解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。
13、A.time时间；B.power权力；C.patience耐心；D.money金钱。我们真的没有钱给更多的人。所以选D。19A.fear Blove Cneed Dmemory答案：C解析：考查名词以及对语境的理解。A.fear害怕；B.love爱；C.need需要；D.memory记忆。in need在危难中。走出去不仅仅帮助在危难中的兄弟。选C。20A.strong Bsweet Cstrange Dsimple答案：B解析：考查形容词以及对语境的理解。A.strong强壮的；B.sweet 甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple简单的。也给予我的孩子们帮助他人的甜蜜的滋味。选B
14、。.阅读理解If you live in a big city，there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route，and its not just overcrowded subway trains.Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong.For her，one thing she cant put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway station
15、s.“Escalators help us move faster and save time.It isnt a place to rest，” the 24yearold says.“I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours.It annoys me to no end.”Admitting she is not the patient type，Zhao says things are much better in Hong
16、 Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right，walk left” signs are often ignored.The logic behind the “stand right，walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious.Even though you may want to catch your breath while youre transported up or down，you should still consider others and leave en
17、ough space for people in a hurry，so that they can run and catch the train.Many cities escalators，including Londons and Beijings，use the “stand right，walk left” system to speed up the flow of people.(Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage
18、people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons.In Hong Kongs subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators.Even so，most people in this fastpaced city observe the “stand right，walk left” etiquette.But the people who stand on escalators defend the
19、mselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient.The BBC quotes one stander as saying：“If the person is in such a rush，why not just take the stairs？Even when the escalator is packed and theres nowhere to move，I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”Whatever the escalat
20、or etiquette is in the place you live or visit，do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others：leave enough space between each other，dont stay at the end of the escalator，and if someone is blocking your way，a simple “excuse me” is enough.文章列举了在上班繁忙期间有的游客把皮箱放在自动扶梯上挡住路或在自动扶梯上交谈等现象，告诉我们在公
21、共场合要入乡随俗，按照别人做的那样去做，多考虑别人。1In the second paragraph，the underlined word “It” refers to “ ”Athe authors living in the big city of Hong KongBbeing crowded on the subway trains in rush hoursCpeoples blocking the way or chat on the escalatorsDpeoples standing on the right side resting答案：C解析：代词指代题。画线词指上句中
22、提到的在上班繁忙期间有的游客把皮箱放在自动扶梯上挡住路或在自动扶梯上交谈这两种现象，故选C。2When on the escalator，a majority of local people in Hong Kong .Astand still as the railway stations requireBignore the “stand right，walk left” signsCuse the stairs instead of escalatorsDfollow the “stand right，walk left” etiquette答案：D解析：细节推理题。根据第三段中的“.Z
23、hao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where stand right，walk left signs are often ignored.”和第五段中的“In Hong Kongs subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to stand still on escalators.Even so，most people in this fastpaced city observe the stan
24、d right，walk left etiquette.”可知香港当地多数人是遵守“右边站，左边行走”的规矩的，故选D。3What can be inferred from the 6th paragraph?ANot everyone follows the “stand right，walk left” etiquette.BThe BBC is against the “stand right，walk left” etiquette.CPeople should be patient and take the stairs if possible.DPeople shouldnt co
25、mplain about the crowded escalators.答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据本段中BBC引用的话可知并不是每个人都接受“右边站，左边行走”的规矩，故选A。4Which of the following statements is the writers opinion?APeople should stand right no matter where they are.BPeople should do as the Romans do and consider others.CPeople should do as they like on the escalat
26、ors.DPeople should be seriously criticized when they block the way.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others：leave enough space between each other，dont stay at the end of the escalator”可知作者认为游客们要入乡随俗，按照别人做的那样去做，多考虑别人。故选B。.短文改错One day when I was on my way to
27、home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.Several minutes lately, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the
28、 firefighters everything.But they cant understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once.They immediately run into the building and rescued little girl.答案One day when I was on
29、 my way home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.Several minutes ， the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of left the building safely. a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighter
30、s .But they understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her was happening.She told me that daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once.They immediately into the building and rescued little girl.书面表达假定你是李华，想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(papercutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1展览
31、时间、地点；2展览内容。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Henry，I am writing to invite you to attend the Chinese papercutting art exhibition to be held in the art gallery from 8：00 am to 5：00 pm next Sunday in our city center.Papercutting is a traditional art form in China, which has a history of more than 1,50
32、0 years.People often beautify their home with papercutting during festivals and weddings. In this exhibition, you can see papercutting with all kinds of patterns.In addition, there are famous artists who will perform how to cut paper on the spot.I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional Chinese culture further.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua
