1、初高中英语知识衔接课程第三讲 基本句型Big Big World大千世界“Im a big big girl in a big big worldIts not a big big thing if you leave me.But I do feel that I do will miss you much.”I can see the first leaf falling.Its all yellow and nice.Its so very cold outside like the way Im feeling inside.Outside its now raining and te
2、ars are falling from my eyes.why did it have to happen?Why did it all have to end?I have your arms around me wooh like fire.But when I open my eyes,youre gone.分析上面歌词中划线句子的句子成分并学唱这首英文歌.Type 2.S+ViType 3.S+Vt+OType 4.S+Vt+OI+ODType 1.S+link V+PType 6.（There+be ）Type 5.S+Vt+O+OC简单句的基本句型：由一个主语（或并列主语）和一个
3、谓语（或并列谓语）所构成的句子叫简单句。根据句子的基本结构，简单句分为6种基本句型。指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside.In the modern city,there are some problems,such as air pollution,crowdness and noise.In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life.There,the air is fresh and the water is clean.
4、I can hear birds singing in the green trees.I can also go boating,fishing,and swimming in the lake.All this will be interesting and good for my health.So I want to go to the countryside for a change.1.The machine doesnt work.2.I have a lot of friends here.3.The silk feels soft.4.Tom lent me 200 doll
5、ars.5.I saw him writing a letter.Father asked me to turn off the TV.6.There lies a book on the desk.主谓宾宾补表主系谓主主谓谓宾宾宾句子成分常用词性主语谓语宾语定语状语表语宾补n/pron.n./pron.Adj.Adv.n./adj.n./adj./to do/doingV主1SV;（主语 不及物动词）Ican swim.我会游泳。S V（Vi.）Everythingchanges.万物都在变。S VThe planehas already arrived.飞机已经抵达。S V根据中文意思完成
6、句子。1.The machine _ (运转良好)while the clock _(坏了).2.We _(谈了很多)that night.3.The rain_(将持续)for long.4.The English book _（很畅销）.5.She was crying at the corner._（发生什么事了）?works well/smoothly,talked a lot will lastdoesnt work sells wellWhat had happened 2SVO;（主语及物动词宾语）IlikeEnglish.我喜欢英语。主语谓语宾语Theyare readingb
7、ooks.他们在看书。主语.谓语宾语He bought a computer last week.他上周买了台电脑。主语 谓语宾语根据中文意思完成句子。1.He hopes _ （希望达到所有目标）soon through hard work.2.She _（总是避开）my eyes.3.History _（不会重复）itself.4.The workers _ _（被要求完成任务）on time.5.Please _ _（仔细听录音并填空）.to achieve all his aimskept/keeps avoidingwont repeat are/were required to c
8、omplete this tasklisten to the tape carefully and fill in the blanks.3SVP;（主语连系动词表语）My motherisa scientist.我母亲是个科学家。主语系表语Shelooksyoung.她看上去很年轻。主语系表语The foodtastes very delicious.这食物尝起来很香。主语系表语根据中文意思完成句子。1.The apple pie that she gave me _(真是好吃).2.Everything _(看来都不同了).3.When summer comes,the days _(变得
9、越来越长了).4._(天气真热呀)yesterday!5.The English-Chinese dictionary _(是我的).tastes really deliciouslooks/seems different get longer and longer How hot it was is mine4SVIODO;（主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语）My mother boughtmea dictionary yesterday.我母亲昨天给我买了本字典。主语谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语Canyougivemethe math book?你能给我那本数学书吗？谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直
10、接宾语Will you tellussomething about your school life?你给我讲讲你们的学习生活，好吗？谓语 主语 谓语 间接宾语直接宾语1.1.Could you_(去取我的书包)?2.2.My father_(教会了我骑自行车)last year.3.3.I will _(为你交电话费).4.4.Excuse me，can I _(问你一个问题)?5.5.She asked me_(借英语字典给她).根据中文提示完成句子。fetch me my bag/fetch my bag for metaught me how to ride a bike pay th
11、e phone bill for youask you a questionto lend my English dictionary to her/to lend her my English dictionary5SVOOc;（主语及物动词宾语补语）Wemust keepour classroomclean and tidy.我们必须保持教室干净、整洁。主语谓语宾语宾语补足语My mother asks me to speak English as much as possible.我母亲要求我尽可能多地讲英语。主语谓语 宾语宾语补足语Iheard hersinging happily i
12、n the room just now.主语 谓语 宾语宾语补足语1.He _(把书整理好).2.We _（看见她正在角落里哭）.3.Wed better_(保持教室干净整洁).4.The teacher asks us_(让我们按时交作业).5.Parents _(给他取名)LiHua.根据中文提示完成句子。put his books in ordersaw her crying at the cornerkeep our classroom tidy and cleanto hand in our homework on timenamed him6.There be结构“There+be
13、+主语+定语/状语/同位语”,用以表达在某处或某时“存在”某人某物。其中,there 仅为引导词,并无实际意义;be 与其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,有时态和情态变化。如：There will be a meeting tomorrow.There used to be a well in the village.此句型有时不用be动词,而用 live,stand,come,go,lie,remain,exist,arrive等不及物动词。如：There stands the Statue of Liberty at New York Harbour.自由女神像矗立在纽约港口。1.There
14、 _(一定有人)in the office with the light on.2.There _(很可能会有更大的进步)if you keep on making efforts.3.There _(似乎有一个小偷)in the darkness in my room.4.There _(来了一辆车)when he wanted to leave.5.There _(恰巧有一块大石头)in front of our car.根据中文提示完成句子。must be someone is likely to be greater progressseems to be a thiefcame a
15、bushappened to be a huge stone 简单句六种基本句型巧记歌诀：英语句子万万千，六大句型把线牵。句型种类看动词，后接成分是关键。系词之后接表语，不及物后无需连。及物又可分三类，单宾双宾最常见。还有宾语补足语，There be记心间。巩固练习S V P S V S V O S V Oi Od S V O Oc There be+S+Ad.判断下列句子属于哪种基本句型。1I watched TV last night._2We live happily together._3He lent me his car._4The food went bad._5We watch
16、ed them play football yesterday._6.There are five people in my family._II.指出下列句子的基本类型1They are listening.2My mother is fifty now.3I have bought three books.4My friend gave me a birthday present.5I painted the wall white.6The boss often makes the workers work twelve hours a day.7They arrived at six o
17、clock.8The map is on the wall9Children often sing this song.10Mr Liu teaches us English.11She showed her friends all her pictures.12I find him a lovely boy.III.分析下面短文每句话的句型并背诵。This is my mother,an ordinary housewife.Just now,she was sitting there,watching TV.There must be some sad scenes（场景）on TV.Much to my surprise,I found her weeping.In order to make her happy,I told her a very funny story.Sure enough,she couldnt help laughing.
