1、Unit 3The world meets ChinaUsing language语法精讲素养提升状语从句(Adverbial Clauses)状语从句主要用来修饰主句, 说明主句的状态。观察上面对话, 并完成句子: (1)While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公共汽车站等车时, 对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。(2) Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble. 每次听你的劝告, 我都会遇到麻烦。(3)
2、Wherever you go, I will go with you. 无论你去哪里, 我都会和你一起去。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。一般可分为九大类, 分别表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较和方式。尽管种类较多, 但由于状语从句与汉语结构和用法相似, 所以理解和掌握它并不难。状语从句的关键是要掌握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词即考点。现分别列举如下: 1. 时间状语从句常用引导词: when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since, till, until特殊引导词: the minute, the
3、moment, the second, every time, the day, the instant, immediately, directly, no sooner. . . than, hardly. . . when, scarcely. . . when*I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult. 直到我长大成人, 我才意识到我母亲有多特别。*While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking. 约翰在看电视时, 他的妻子正在做饭。*The ch
4、ildren ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard. 孩子们一看到警卫就从果园跑了。*No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain. 我一到家就开始下雨了。【即学活用】(1)(2020全国卷)I waited patiently until/till the oil was hot. (2)(2020全国卷)When/As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find
5、 the legendary (传奇的)artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. (3)Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop as soon as you begin to feel any pain. 2. 地点状语从句常用引导词: where特殊引导词: wherever, anywhere, everywhere*Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories. 一般来说, 有工厂的地
6、方空气会受到严重污染。*Wherever you go, you should work hard. 无论你去哪里, 你都应该努力工作。【即学活用】(1)In the global economy, a new drug for cancer, wherever it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world. (2)Mom, what did your doctor say? He advised me to live where the air is fresher. (3)Where o
7、ur childrens education is concerned, no compromise is acceptable. 3. 原因状语从句常用引导词: because, since, as特殊引导词: seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that*My friends like me because Im handsome and successful. 我的朋友喜欢我, 因为我又帅又成功。*Now that everybody has come, lets begin our conference. 既然
8、大家都来了, 我们开始开会吧。 *Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1. 80 m is quite remarkable. 考虑到他不到12岁, 1. 80米的身高是非常引人注目的。 【即学活用】(1)I really enjoy listening to music because it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day. (2)Now that gas prices are rising, peop
9、le are looking for less expensive ways to get around. (3)The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 4. 目的状语从句常用引导词: so that, in order that特殊引导词: lest, in case, for fear that, in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the e
10、nd that*The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them. 老板让秘书赶快把信交上来, 以便他能签字。*The teacher raised his voice for the purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly. 老师故意提高嗓门, 以便后面的学生听得更清楚。【即学活用】(1)(2020全国卷)Then I can spare some time to learn it agai
11、n, so that we can practice together every day. (2)Mr Brown arranged for the taxi to come at eight in order that he could arrive at the airport on time. (3)The man hid himself behind the door waiting so that no other people could see him negotiating with his manager about his promotion. 5. 结果状语从句常用引导
12、词: so. . . that, such. . . that特殊引导词: to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that*He got up so early that he caught the first bus. 他起得这么早, 赶上了第一班公共汽车。*Its such a good chance that we must not miss it. 这是一个很好的机会, 我们决不能错过。*To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last nig
13、ht. 昨晚他兴奋得睡不着觉。【即学活用】(1)Well-educated employees can undertake most common jobs easily, so that the efficiency of the society is guaranteed. (2)He was so surprised at the way that she spoke to him that he didnt know what to say. (3)Jenny was fined, because she was driving so fast that she couldnt sto
14、p at the red light. 6. 条件状语从句常用引导词: if, unless特殊引导词: as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition that *Well start our project if the president agrees. 如果主席同意, 我们就开始我们的计划。*You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying. 只要你继续努力, 你一定会成功的。*Provide
15、d that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 如果没有人反对, 我们就在这里开会。【即学活用】(1)(2019江苏高考)The doctor shares his phone number with the patients in case they need medical assistance. (2)(2019天津高考)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support. (3)I
16、f it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. 7. 让步状语从句常用引导词: though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装), while ( 一般用在句首 ), no matter. . . , in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever*Much as I respect him,
17、 I cant agree to his proposal. 尽管我很尊敬他, 我却不同意他的建议。*The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough. 即使天气不好, 这位老人总是喜欢游泳。 *No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind. 不管他怎么努力, 她还是改变不了主意。 【即学活用】(1)Although he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost bey
18、ond him. (2)(2020天津高考)Why do people like pop music? I hate it so much. Even though/Even if it is not your style, that doesnt mean it is bad. (3)Whatever/No matter what you want to chat about, well do it tonight. 8. 比较状语从句常用引导词: as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词: the more. . . the more. . . , just as. . .
19、 , so. . . , A is to B what/as X is to Y, no. . . more than, not A so much as B*She is as bad-tempered as her mother. 她和她母亲一样脾气暴躁。*The house is three times as big as ours. 这房子是我们房子的三倍大。 *The more you exercise, the healthier you will be. 你锻炼得越多, 你就会越健康。 【即学活用】(1)What a table! Ive never seen such a th
20、ing before. It is not half as wide as it is long(宽还不及长的一半). (2)“What are you doing? ” Bruno asked in as polite a tone as he could master(尽量用礼貌的语气), although he wasnt happy to come home and find someone going through his possessions. (3)It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it i
21、s a science(既是一门科学, 也是一门艺术). 9. 方式状语从句常用引导词: as, as if, how特殊引导词: the way*When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 在罗马时, 要像罗马人那样做。(入乡随俗。)*She behaved as if she were the boss. 她表现得好像她是老板。*Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us. 有时我们用父母教我们的方式教孩子。【即学活用】(1)语法填空The teacher stared at
22、 Jack as if/as though he had done something wrong. If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to accept life as it is. These masterpieces in the Louvre Museum reach out to us across the centuries as if/as though time itself were nothing. (2)根据所提供内容组合句子as soon as, let you know, Ill, he comes
23、 backIll let you know as soon as he comes back. she is asked, she will, if, sing a songShe will sing a song if she is asked. wherever, will, we, work, we are neededWe will work wherever we are needed. it, so that, read, the class, aloud, hear, can, youRead it aloud so that the class can hear you. fo
24、rget, you, wherever, go, dont, your peopleWherever you go, dont forget your people. however, they, will, succeed, they, never, hard, tryThey will never succeed however hard they try. help you, as, busy, he, tried his best, to, he wasBusy as he was, he tried his best to help you. 课时检测素养达标. 在空白处填上正确的连
25、词1. I learned a little Russian when I was at middle school. 2. As soon as the rain stops, well set off for the station. 3. She was so tired that she could not move an inch. 4. We didnt go home until we finished the work. 5. Although its raining, they are still working in the field. 6. Speak to him s
26、lowly so that he may understand you better. 7. Youll miss the train unless you hurry up. 8. When you read the book, youd better make a mark where you have any questions. . 完成句子1. Small as/though it is, the pen is a most useful tool. 钢笔虽小, 却是最有用的工具。2. The house stood where there had been a rock. 这所房子
27、坐落在有一块石头的地方。3. Bring it nearer so that I may see it better. 把它靠近一点, 这样我就能看得更清楚。 4. However difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it on time. 不管这项任务有多困难, 我们都会尽力按时完成。5. Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back. 每次感冒, 我的背部都会痛。用本单元所学状语从句描述一次经历。1. 昨天我在一家小餐馆吃饭时碰到了一位老同学。(bump
28、 into)2. 虽然我很久没见到他了, 但他一进来我就认出了他。(the moment)3. 他决定高中毕业后去大城市碰碰运气。(try ones fortune)4. 随着时间的推移, 他努力工作, 终于实现了当厨师的梦想。(come true)_Yesterday I bumped into an old classmate when I had dinner at a small restaurant. Although I hadnt seen him for a long time, I recognized him the moment he came in. He was determined to go to big cities to try his fortune after he graduated from high school. As time passed, he worked hard and finally made his dream to become a cook come true.
