1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家单元质量检测(一)(时间：120分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where are the two speakers?AIn a store.BIn a car.CIn the hospital.2When did the womans son graduate?AIn 1980. BIn 1981.CI
2、n 1982.3What is Jane doing now?ATyping a letter.BChanging her clothes.CHaving a meal.4What can we know about the woman?AShe cannot read. BShe has no watch.CShe is too busy.5What is the woman riding in?AIn a bus. BIn a taxi.COn a plane.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
3、项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What shall we do if something is wrong with the watch?ASend it back to the factory.BHave it repaired.CExchange it in the shop.7How much did the man pay for the watch?A700 dollars. B750 dollars.CFor free.听
4、第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8How long will they stay there?A5 weeks. B3 weeks.CWe dont know.9How many rooms did they book?A4. B2.C3.10Whats the number for the single room?ANo. 9. BNo. 7.CNo. 6.听第8段材料，回答第11、12题。11Where was the man when the murder happened?AOn the way to the station.BOn the way to work.COn the way
5、 home.12When did the man arrive at the station?AAt 810. BAt 1008.CAt 750.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13How many countries has the man visited?A5. B4.C3.14Why did the man visit them?AIn most cases, to work.BIn most cases, for holidays.CIn most cases, on business.15When did the man work in France?AIn 1950s. BIn
6、1960s.CIn 1970s.16How long did he work in France?AA few weeks. BA few months.CA few years.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats todays weather in general?AWindy. BCloudy.CSunny.18Which is the highest temperature today?A25 degrees. B19 degrees.C16 degrees.19How do you find the weather at night?ADry. BWet.CWindy.
7、20How many hours does the weather report probably cover?A48. B24.C12.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAccording to a recent report, about 15% of the people in the UK are members of gyms. But are they more likely to be fit?A study found that gym members wer
8、e 14 times more active than people who didnt belong to any health club. Gym members did six hours more exercise a week, and this activity did make them fitter than nongym members. They also spent less time sitting down every day than nongym members. The results were the same for men and women.The st
9、udy included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64, and the main characteristics of those who were gym members were the same as those who were not. “But gym members did more training than nongym members, ” said the lead author, Elizabeth Schroeder of the University of Illinois.While it might seem
10、 clear that gym members exercising more are healthier than nonmembers, Schroeder says this has not been directly shown before. However, the study is only designed to show a tie between gym membership and more exercise. It may be that active people like to join gyms. In the study, people who exercise
11、d as much as gym members were also in good health.You can get the same benefits wherever you exercise. This study shows a gym membership can make you do more exercise, but other research shows that exercising outside has other help. Outdoor activities can make you feel happy about lifeespecially if
12、you run through a forest.Outdoor exercise is also more enjoyable than going to the gym. The first five minutes of outdoor exercise is especially helpful in making people feel good. But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun.21What did the new s
13、tudy find out?AGym members had healthier eating habits.BThere were fewer women gym members than men.CGym members did at least eight hours of exercise a week.DGym members were more active than nongym members.22In the study, researchers studied _.Asome sports loversB405 gym membersCpeople from differe
14、nt age groupsD30 gym members and 64 nongym members23Which of the following will Elizabeth Schroeder agree with?AWomen should do more gym exercise.BWe should be careful with outdoor training.COutdoor exercise is better than gym exercise.DIt is easier to keep exercising if you go to the gym.BBEAVERTON
15、, Ore.Jaime Nared is nearly 6foot1 and blessed with Michael Jordanstyle skills.In games, she can more than hold her own against the boys, dropping threepointers and sometimes scoring 30 points or more.And there, according to her coach, lies the problem.“Shes so good，” Michael Abraham said. “She make
16、s the boys look like scrubs (灌木丛)” So she has been told she can no longer play on boys teams at the Hoop, a private Beaverton basketball facility that runs a league in which Abrahams teams compete.The trouble started last month, when some parents told the Hoop management they didnt like Jaime playin
17、g with the boys. Hoop officials informed Abraham that Jaime, after years on one of his boys teams, was refused. Neal Franzer, the Hoops director of operations, said Thursday that the parents were adamant (坚决的) but their complaints had nothing to do with Jaimes skills.“They said the problem was that
18、the boys were playing differently against her because she was a girl，” he said.“Theyd been taught not to push a girl, and the focus had changed from playing basketball to noticing a girl was on the floor with them.”Hoop officials emailed Abraham to remind him of the rules.Abraham, Jaime and her pare
19、nts didnt buy it. “I think the complaints come from parents who dont like seeing a girl that good playing against their sons，” Abraham said.Jaime, who said she “fell in love” with basketball when she was 8, likes the boys team because boys play a fastpaced game.Jaimes mum, Reiko Williams, said the i
20、ssue boiled over after a particular game.“She scored 30 points，” Williams said. “I remember one play. She stole the ball and made a behindtheback pass to a teammate. He missed the layin, and she grabbed the rebound and put it in. I think it was just too much for some of those parents.”24According to
21、 the passage, Michael Abraham is _.AJaime Nareds fatherBJaime Nareds coachCJaime Nareds teammateDthe Hoops director of operations25Jaime Nareds problem lies in that _.Ashe takes advantage of the boysBshe cant keep pace with the boysCshe doesnt obey the rules of basketballDshe plays even better than
22、her boy teammates26Jaime Nared was refused by the boys teams because _.Ashe was too rude on the courtBshe had better skills than the boysCthe boys didnt like to play with a girlDthe boys couldnt get focused when playing with her27We can infer from the passage that _.AJaime Nared has great talent in
23、basketballBJaime Nared has played basketball for nearly ten yearsCJaime Nared doesnt know how to defend while playingDJaime Nareds mother doesnt want her daughter to play with boysCHave you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or
24、a history behind their names.Some of the names reflected the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests.For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not always a reflection of the city.Even though Los Angeles has no lakes
25、, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years.Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota.In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto，“The Land of 10,000 Lakes”The team name went unchanged after moving to Los A
26、ngeles in 1960.Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz.In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world”The name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City,
27、Utah in 1979.The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls.He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless(不屈不挠的) and never quits.Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes w
28、ould live up to the team name.Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas.The name Magic was the winner for the Orlando team because the citys tourism slogan is “Come to the Magic”Tradition played a big part in naming the New York Knicks.Chosen by the clubs founder Ne
29、d Irish, the Knicks name was already important in New Yorks history.The first organized team in basketball history was named the New York Knickerbockers or the Knickerbockers Nine.In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams.Their decision was based on
30、 what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA.Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball.28Which of the names reflects the culture of the city New Orleans?AThe Jazz. BThe Indian Pacers.CThe Heat. DThe Sharks.29According to Paragraph
31、 2, we know _.Athe Laker team was first set up in Los AngelesBLos Angeles is famous for its lakesCMinnesota is a state with a lot of lakesDthe Laker team has been in Los Angeles for less than 40 years30Richard Klein named the team the Bulls because he hoped his team would _.Abe as strong as bullsBse
32、t the “pace” in professional basketballCbe Number 1 foreverDkeep fighting and never give up31How did the Heat get the name?AIt was named by its original owner.BIt was named after Miamis motto.CIt came from the names of other teams.DIts owner came up with the name by accident.DMothers who angrily tel
33、l off their children when they step_out_of_line may be making behavior problems worse, according to a study. The study by the London School of Economics (LSE) found that too much shouting and giving severe punishments were producing an opposite result. Ignoring naughty children also appeared to lead
34、 to a decrease in discipline standards.Researchers said that “reasoning with children” was more likely to have a positive impact on their behavior at a young age. But the study warned that it was difficult to determine a direct link between one parenting style and its outcomes because of the effect
35、of other causes.The latest study was based on an analysis of almost 19, 000 children. Data was collected from parents just before their childrens first birthdays, and then when they turned three, five and seven. The study, led by Dr Laure De Preux, assessed the impact of various parenting styles on
36、children.Researchers said，“Particularly excessive (过度的) shouting, punishing or ignoring a naughty child increases his behavior problems, and only reasoning doesnt negatively impact the childs behavior.”But the study also showed that a large number of other things such as economic conditions also imp
37、acted on childrens development. The result suggested that wealthier families were able to create a whole environment that clearly benefited the child beyond simple effect of parenting. It said children in poor households in particular were affected by their mothers parenting styles.“In this group, b
38、ehavior problems are reduced when mothers read to the naughty children, and increased when mothers shout at them, take treats away, or ignore them，” it said.It is the latest in a line of recent studies to assess the link between parenting and childrens behavior.Two years ago, a report commissioned (
39、委托) by the Department for Education found that severe and inconsistent discipline in the home was bringing up a generation of young children with anger management problems, poor attention and low levels of learning ability.32The underlined part “step out of line” in Paragraph 1 probably means _.Alos
40、e confidence Bbehave badlyCbecome excited Dachieve success33Which may help solve childrens behavior problems?APunishing them lightly.BTalking with them reasonably.CIgnoring them once in a while.DExercising strict discipline over them.34What did the research focus on?AHow mothers looked at their pare
41、nting role.BWhy many children had behavior problems.CHow parenting styles affected childrens development.DWhy parents gave their children severe punishments.35What do we learn about the report in the last paragraph?AIts findings go against those of the LSEs study.BIts subject is similar to that of t
42、he LSEs study.CIt shows the benefits of strict discipline.DIt has discovered new problems of children第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Every week for the past thirty years, I have hosted a Sunday dinner in my home. People, including total strangers, call or email to book
43、a spot. I hold the salon in my studio. The first fifty people who call may cometwice that many when the weather is nice and we can overflow into the garden._36_ Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend from London will cook.People from all corners of the world c
44、ome to break bread together, to meet to talk，and often to become friends. All ages, nationalities, races, and professions gather here, and since there is no organized seating, the opportunity for connecting couldnt be better. I love the randomness (随意)I have a good memory so each week I make a point
45、 to remember everyones name on the guest list and where theyre from so I can introduce them to one another. If I had my way, I would introduce everyone in the whole world to one another._37_ Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and so on.
46、 I travel to see friends，evenor especiallythose Ive never met.In the late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries. _38_ Instead, each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing to welcome travelers in their cities. Hundreds of friendships evolved
47、 from these encounters, including marriages and babies.The same can be said for my salon. At a recent dinner a sixyearold girl from Bosnia spent the entire evening glued to an eightyearold boy from Estonia. Their parents were surprised, and pleased, by this immediate friendship._39_ Most of them spe
48、ak English, at least as a second language. Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspaper editor from Sydney and students from all over.It is unnecessary to understand others; one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others._40
49、_ No one can ever really understand anyone else, but you can love them or at least accept them.I am a world citizen. All human history is mine. My roots cover the earth.We should know each other. Okay, now come and dine.AI believe in introducing people to people.BPeople are the most important thing
50、in my life.CThere were no sights to see, no shops or museums to visit.DTolerance can lead to respect and, finally, to love.EAfter all, our lives are all connected.FEvery Sunday a different friend prepares a feast.GThere is always a collection of people throughout the world.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完
51、形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was growing up, I was ashamed to be seen with my father. He was severely disabled and very _41_. When we would walk together, he put his hand on my arm for _42_， and people would stare. I would be afraid of the unwanted _43
52、_. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let _44_ his feelings. It was _45_ to coordinate (使协调) our steps, and because of that, we didnt _46_ much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, “You set the _47_. I will try to follow you.”Our usual walk was to or from the subway, wh
53、ich was _48_ he got to work. He went to work, despite sickness or bad weather. He almost never missed a day, and would _49_ it to the office even if others could not.He never talked about himself as an object of _50_. Nor did he show any envy of the more fortunate or _51_. What he looked for _52_ ot
54、hers was a “good heart”， and if he found one, the _53_ was good enough for him. Now that I am older, I believe that is a proper _54_ by which to judge people, though I _55_ dont know exactly what a “good heart” is.He has been gone many years now, _56_ I think of him often. I wonder if he _57_ I was
55、unwilling to be seen with him during our _58_. If he did, I am sorry for my feeling _59_ to be with him in public and how I regretted it. I think of him when I complain about trifles(琐事), when I am envious of anothers good fortune, and when I dont have a “good heart”At such times I put my hand on hi
56、s arm to _60_ my balance, and say，“You set the pace, and I will try to follow you.”41A.strong BenergeticCshort Dhandsome42A.balance BstrengthCcomfort Dcourage43A.care BattentionCsituation Dfriendship44A.in BdownCoff Dout45A.easy BdifficultCpossible Dnecessary46A.see BtellCsay Dgive47A.rule BtimeCste
57、p Dpace48A.how BwhyCwhen Dwhere49A.get BmakeCtake Dwalk50A.joy BfaithCbelief Dpity51A.poor BpainfulCable Dhardworking52A.on BinCat Dwith53A.owner BkeeperCwinner Dother54A.method BvalueCstandard Dlevel55A.already BalsoCever Dstill56A.so BbutCnow Dthen57A.know BsmelledCagreed Drecognized58A.walks Btal
58、ksCstays Dvisits59A.afraid BproudCashamed Ddisappointed60A.find BrefillChave Dregain第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of the biggest challenges 61._ (face) students today is how to concentrate on studies. Almost all of them are struggling for their concentration power. In an a
59、ge 62._ mobile phones and Internet are eating up most of our time and energy, one can understand how different it is to focus attention and energy on studies. One of the most important 63._ (factor) for developing concentration on a task, whether it is study or anything else, 64._ (be) to develop an
60、 interest in that task. We are able to focus 65._ (easy) and more long periods of time on tasks that we find more interesting. If you ever want to concentrate on anything and studies are no 66._ (except), you need 67._ (ensure) that the environmental around you is distraction (注意力分散) free. So the qu
61、estion is not how to concentrate on studies 68._ how to avoid distractions that have swallowed up mankind today. The only way to guarantee 69._ distraction free environment is by getting rid of all the unnecessary things around you, including the electronic gadgets (小器具) 70._ mobile phones. 第四部分写作(共
62、两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I came to the US. as a exchange student a year before.There are four peo
63、ple in my host family.They are Mr.Garavalia, his wife and his child.The host family has a magic what has pulled me in and make me part of it.I remember when I first arrived at my house, it was far past their usual bedtime.But Mr.Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug jus
64、t as I walked in.I was felt so warm after 14 hours of tired flight.Every day they treat me as if I were their really family.I love them very much.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。写作要点：(1)告诉Grownup要理解母亲；(2)给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。要求：1词数100左右；2内容充实，结构完整，语意连
65、贯。Hi, Grownup，As a student of your age, I understand your situation._单元质量检测(一)第一部分答案：15CCABB610CBBCA1115BCABA1620CCAAB听力材料：Text 1W：Excuse me, sir. Visiting hours is over now. You must leave, so your wife can get some rest.M：Pardon me, nurse. I didnt hear the bell or I would have left earlier.Text 2M
66、：My son graduated from college in 1981. How about your son?W：He finished school a year after your son did.Text 3W：Ill go and change my clothes as soon as I finish typing this letter.M：OK, Jane. Then well take my car and go out for a meal.Text 4M：Could you please tell me the time?W：No, Im sorry. I do
67、nt have a watch.Text 5W：Hurry up please, or Ill be late!M：Sorry, madam, but the traffic is thick at this time of day.Text 6M：I want a watch. Have you any good ones?W：We have a lot of them.M：How much does this watch cost?W：Seven hundred and fifty dollars.M：The price is rather high.W：A good watch is v
68、ery expensive.M：Well, if I buy it and find it is not a good watch or goes wrong, will you exchange it?W：Certainly, I will promise to do that.M：All right then, let us say seven hundred; I cant afford more.W：Sorry sir, we cant let you have it for that.M：Then Ill have it.Text 7W：Good morning, sir.M：Goo
69、d morning. Is this the Friendship Hotel?W：Yes. What can I do for you?M：Good. Im Mr.White. We booked our rooms yesterday.W：Just a moment, please. Yes, three single rooms and one double, for five people for three weeks. Am I right?M：No. You are not right. Wed like two double rooms and one single room.
70、W：Im sorry. Two double rooms, Numbers Six and Seven. One single room, Number Nine.M：Where are the rooms?W：On the second floor.Text 8M：At the time the murder took place, I was travelling on the 8 oclock train to London.W：Do you always catch such an early train?M：Of course I do. I must be at work at 1
71、0.W：At what time did you arrive at the station?M：At ten to eight, I bought a paper and waited for the train.W：And you didnt notice anything unusual?M：No.Text 9W：Have you travelled very much?M：Well, yes.W：What countries have you visited then?M：Ive been to Fiji. Ive been to France, Switzerland, Italy
72、and Ireland.W：Why did you visit them? Was this just for holidays, or work, or what?M：In most cases it was for holidays.W：Have you ever worked abroad?M：Yes, I have. I worked in France for five or six years.W：When was that?M：That was before I got married in the early 1960s.Text 10And now our weather r
73、eport. Nice sunshine all day long today, soon becoming very warm, but there will be some relief from the heat with something of a breeze developing. Even so, the temperature will get up to 25 later today; its already up to 19 now, at nine in the morning, and itll go on rising. Very little cloud at a
74、ny stage during the day, just a few clouds drifting around early in the afternoon, so we should end up the day with a good fourteen hours of sunshine going into the record books. That breeze is an easterly one thats going to keep the coastal areas a little bit cooler during the day but still quite p
75、leasant. Over the night, clear, dry weather, still a little bit of the breeze and the temperature down to sixteen in central London and twelve or thirteen out of town.第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。一项新的研究发现健身会员比非健身会员更活跃。如果你去健身房，就更容易坚持锻炼。21答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段的“A study found that gym members were 14 times more
76、 active than people who didnt belong to any health club”(一项研究发现，健身房会员的活跃程度是其他健身人员的14倍)可推测，新研究发现健身会员比非健身会员更活跃。D项：Gym members were more active than nongym members.(健身会员比非会员更加活跃)符合以上推测，故选D项。22答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段的“The study included 405 people between the ages of 30 and 64”(这项研究包括405名年龄在30到64岁之间的人)可知，研究人
77、员研究了不同年龄段的人。C项：people from different age groups (来自不同年龄段的人)符合以上说法，故选C项。23答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“But Schroeder says that a gym may also encourage greater exercise because it can be social and fun”(但施罗德说，健身房也可能鼓励更多的锻炼，因为它是充满社交和乐趣的)可知，健身房有趣而且可以建立社交。故推测，伊丽莎白施罗德认为去健身房更容易坚持锻炼。D项：It is easier to keep exerci
78、sing if you go to the gym.(如果你去健身房，就更容易坚持锻炼)符合以上推测，故选D项。B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个拥有极高篮球天赋的女孩Jaime Nared的故事。24答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Michael Abraham指导的球队参加了这一比赛，可见Abraham是Jaime Nared的教练。25答案与解析：D细节理解题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出，Jaime Nared遇到的难题是她的球技高超，甚至胜过同队的男孩子。26答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，男队员的父母反对Jaime Nared跟男孩一块打球，原因是男孩子总注意到跟
79、一个女孩打球，精力不能集中，影响了他们的发挥。27答案与解析：A推理判断题。从第一段和最后一段都可以看出Jaime Nared球技高超，很有篮球天赋。C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了NBA一些球队的名字的起源和它们的含义。28答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句可知选A。29答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段可知，the Laker team是1948年在Minnesota (明尼苏达州)建立的，这个州有很多湖，所以给这个队命名为the Laker。1960年这个队迁到Los Angeles(洛杉矶)，洛杉矶没有湖。由此可知选C。30答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段的“He pick
80、ed the name because a fighting bull is relentless (不屈不挠的) and never quits.”可知选D。31答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据第五段的“Miami chose the Heat from names such as the Sharks, Beaches, and Barracudas.”可知选C。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述研究表明育儿方式和儿童行为之间有联系，过度的大声喊叫、惩罚或忽视一个孩子会增加他的行为问题。32答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的“Mothers who angrily tell
81、 off their children”(母亲会愤怒地斥责他们的孩子)可以推断，when they step_out_of_line意思为“当孩子不听话的时候”，因此划线部分的词义应是“不听话”，同behave badly同义。故选B。33答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Researchers said that reasoning with children was more likely to have a positive impact on their behavior at a young age.”可知，研究人员称，“和孩子们讲道理”更有可能对他们小时候的行为产生积极
82、影响。由此可知，同孩子们合理地交谈可能帮助他们解决行为问题。故选B。34答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The study, led by Dr Laure De Preux, assessed the impact of various parenting styles on children.”可知，由Laure De Preux博士领导的这项研究评估了不同的教养方式对儿童的影响。由此可知，这项研究主要关注的是教养方式怎样影响儿童的发展的。故选C。35答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Two years ago, a report commissioned (委
83、托) by the Department for Education found that severe and inconsistent discipline in the home was bringing up a generation of young children with anger management problems, poor attention and low levels of learning ability.”可知，两年前，教育部委托的一份报告发现，家庭中严厉和不一致的管教行为正在培养一代有愤怒管理问题、注意力不集中和学习能力低下的幼儿。再根据第一段中的“The
84、 study by the London School of Economics (LSE) found that too much shouting and giving severe punishments were producing an opposite result. Ignoring naughty children also appeared to lead to a decrease in discipline standards.”可知，这项由伦敦经济学院进行的研究发现，过多的喊叫和严厉的惩罚会产生相反的结果。忽视淘气的孩子也会导致纪律标准下降。由此可见，两项研究非常接近。
85、故选B。第二节【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文叙述了在过去的三十年里，作者每周都在家里举办一次周日晚餐来招待认识的或者不认识的朋友，来自不同国家，不同种族的人们聚集在一起，在一起吃饭，在一起交谈，彼此成为了朋友。作者告诉我们，人与人之间要彼此包容，才能带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。36答案与解析：F由第二段“Last week it was a philosophy student from Lisbon, and next week a dear friend from London will cook.”可知，上周是一个来自里斯本哲学系的学生做饭，下周将有一位来自伦敦的好朋友来做饭。所以处
86、在段首是总说“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”，然后接着分说。故F选项“每个周日，都有不同的朋友准备盛宴”符合句意。故F选项正确。37答案与解析：B由第五段“Many travelers go to see things like the Tower of London, the Statue of Liberty, the Eiffel Tower, and so on. I travel to see friends, evenor especiallythose Ive never met.”许多旅行者出去看名胜景点，而我旅游是为了结识各种各样的人 甚至陌生人。所以第五段主要在说明人是
87、我生命中最重要的部分。故处在段首应是本段的标题。故B选项“人是我生命中最重要的部分”符合句意。故B选项正确。38答案与解析：C由第六段“In the late 1980s, I edited a series of guidebooks to different countries. _38_ Instead, each book contained about a thousand biographies of people who would be willing to welcome travelers in their cities. ”可知，上世纪80年代末，我编辑了一系列到不同国家
88、的旅游指南。而每本书都包含了大约一千个欢迎游客来他们所在城市旅游的人的传记。所以此空要起到能够承接这两句话的转折作用。故C选项“没有风景可看，没有商店可入，也没有博物馆可以去游玩”符合句意。故C选项正确。39答案与解析：G由第八段“Most of them speak English, at least as a second language. Recently a dinner featured a typical mix: a beautiful painter from Norway, a truck driver from Arizona, a newspaper editor fr
89、om Sydney and students from all over. ”可知，他们大多数人说英语，至少作为第二语言。最近的一顿晚餐以一种典型的搭配为特色：一位来自挪威的美丽画家，一位来自亚利桑那州的卡车司机，一位来自悉尼的报纸编辑和来自各地的学生。所以此空要总说“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”然后再具体说有哪些人。故G选项“遍布整个世界，总是能遇到各种各样的人。”符合句意。故G选项正确。40答案与解析：D由第九段“ one must, at the very least, simply tolerate others.”可知，一个人至少必须容忍别人。所以此空要接着说容忍带来的益
90、处。故D选项“退一步海阔天空，包容会带来别人的尊敬甚至是爱戴。”符合句意。故D选项正确。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者的父亲严重残疾，身体矮小，作者和父亲在一起感到羞愧。父亲按着好心去判断一个人。作者长大了，他把手放在父亲的胳膊上让父亲再获得他的平衡，并说“你走你的，我尽力跟上你。”41答案与解析：C从下一句话可知，“my father”个子非常矮小。42答案与解析：A句意：父亲把手放在我的胳膊上是为了保持身体平衡。43答案与解析：B由句意知，作者不愿意被行人注意到父亲是个残疾人。44答案与解析：Dlet out意为“泄露(感情、秘密等)”。45答案与解析：B由于父亲是
91、残疾人，身材又矮小，所以和“我”走在一起，步伐一致是很难做到的。46答案与解析：Csay意为“说话；交谈”。47答案与解析：DYou set the pace意为“你来定步子的速度”，本句体现了父亲对孩子的体谅。48答案与解析：Ahow表示“方式”；由这一句的上一句可知。49答案与解析：Bmake it意为“做到(某事)”。50答案与解析：D由句意可知，父亲从未因为自己的残疾而把自己看成一个倒霉蛋而自怨自艾。51答案与解析：Cable，形容词，“有能力的”。52答案与解析：Bin others意为“在别人身上”。53答案与解析：Aowner，“主人”，指有一颗善心的主人。54答案与解析：Cst
92、andard，“标准”，指判断一个人好坏的标准。55答案与解析：D由句意知，作者知道了父亲判断一个人的标准，但他还不知道什么是一颗善良的心。56答案与解析：Bbut表转折，句意：父亲已去世很多年了，但我还是经常想起他。57答案与解析：Aknow指知道儿子不愿和他一起走的原因。58答案与解析：Awalks指父亲和孩子多次一起走在路上。59答案与解析：Cashamed，形容词，“羞愧的”。60答案与解析：Dregain，动词，“重新获得”。第二节61答案与解析：facing今天，学生面临的最大挑战之一是如何专注于学习。challenges与face之间存在逻辑上的主动关系；故应用其动词ing形式f
93、acing作后置定语，修饰challenges。62答案与解析：when在一个手机和网络消耗我们大部分时间和精力的时代，不难理解把注意力和精力专注于学习有多么的困难。先行词age指时间，且关系词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导定语从句。63答案与解析：factorsfactor为可数名词，one of后接复数名词，故填factors。64答案与解析：isOne of the most important factors作主语，谓语动词用单数，结合上下文时态，应填is。whether it is study or anything else为一个插入的从句，分析句子结构时，可以先去掉
94、。65答案与解析：easily我们能容易而且较长时间地关注我们感兴趣的任务。修饰动词focus，应用其副词形式easily。66答案与解析：exception如果你想要专注于任何事，包括学习也不例外，你需要确保周围环境没有干扰。no exception“没有例外，也不例外”。在句中作表语，结合句意，应填其名词形式exception。67答案与解析：to ensureneed to do sth.“需要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to ensure。68答案与解析：but因此问题不是如何专注于学习而是如何避免分心。not. but.“不是而是”，故填but。69答案与解析：a唯一保证不分心环境的方
95、法就是通过清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。表示泛指“一个无干扰的环境”，应用不定冠词a修饰。70答案与解析：like唯一保证不分心环境的方法就是清除我们周围所有不必要的东西，包括像手机这样的电子设备。介词like表示列举，意为“像”。第四部分第一节答案：I came to the US. as exchange student a year . There are four people in my host family.They are Mr.Garavalia, his wife and his . The host family has a magic has
96、pulled me in and me part of it. I remember when I first arrived at house, it was far past their usual bedtime. But Mr. Garavalia still waited me in the living room and gave me a huge hug just as I walked in. I felt so warm after 14 hours of flight. Every day they treat me as if I were their family.
97、I love them very much.第二节范文：Hi, Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand your situation. The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers. However, it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings. Here are a few suggestions.First, its advisable to talk more with your mom
98、. Hearttoheart talks help you understand each other better. They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.Second, you should learn to do your own things well, proving to your mom that you are already a“grownup”. Its even better if you could share more of the housework, such as cleaning, washing and cooking.Hope my ideas will work.- 21 - 版权所有高考资源网
