1、Unit 3学业质量标准检测时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When was the fire put out？_B_AAt 2：00 am.BAt 4：00 am.CAt 4：00 pm.2What does the man suggest the woman do？_C_AUse her own car. BGo
2、to his office now. CSee a doctor tomorrow.3How does the woman look now？_A_AUpset.BWorried.CSurprised.4When did the woman graduate from college？_C_AIn 2009.BIn 2010.CIn 2011.5What is the man doing？_B_AAsking for suggestions.BBooking a room.CBooking a table.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
3、有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man do？_A_AHes a librarian.BHes a policeman.CHes a guide.7What will the girl do？_C_ATour around the city.BSend an email.CWait for her card.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What isnt talked
4、 about？_B_AFootball.BSports meeting.CClassical music.9Why does Tom love football？_B_AIt keeps him healthy.BIt required team spirit.CIt makes him relaxed.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10How does the man like to fly？_A_ABusiness class. BFirst class. CEconomy class.11When should the man check in？_A_AAt 7：00 am. BAt
5、 9：00 am. CAt 9：00 pm.12What do we know about the flight？_C_AIts flight number is 522. BIt will leave next Sunday. CIt will take off in Shanghai.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where is the woman probably？_A_AIn Los Angeles. BIn Chicago. CIn London.14What does the woman want to buy？_C_AA spring coat. BAn autumn
6、coat. CA winter coat.15How much of a discount does the woman get for the coat？_A_AFive percent. BTen percent. CFifteen percent.16What does the man try to sell the woman in the end？_B_ASome scarves. BSome gloves. CSome skirts.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What prize did the youngest group get？_C_AThe second pr
7、ize. BThe third prize. CThe fourth prize.18What was Eastside good at？_B_AThe violin. BThe dance. CThe song.19Why did the Storm win first prize？_C_AThey danced wonderfully.BThe guitarist played very well.CThe singer performed perfectly.20What kind of person is the speaker？_A_AHumorous. BSerious. CBor
8、ing.听力原文Text 1W：I heard the fire broke out at two oclock in the morning.M：Yes.And it wasnt put out until 4：00 am.Text 2W：Im going to see a doctor.May I use your car?M：The doctors office closes in 15 minutes.Why not go there tomorrow?Text 3W：Theyre building another building near my house.M：What? No w
9、onder you wear a long face today.Text 4M: I graduated from college in 2010.What about you?W：I graduated from college one year later than you.So did you like your college life?M：Sure.I made a lot of friends there.W：Well, I didnt.Text 5W：Good morning.Can I help you?M: Yes.Id like a single room.W：How l
10、ong do you plan to stay here?M: For three days.Text 6M：What can I do for you?W：I just came to our city for a short time.I dont know how to apply for a library card here.M：Well，please fill out this form.W：How long will it take me to get my card?M: Not long.Well process your application and mail you y
11、our new card in a week.W: Oh, thank you very much.Text 7W：What do you do in your spare time? Tom?M：I have many hobbies.I like almost all kinds of sports and I also like classical music.W：Really? What kinds of sports do you like?M: I like playing football.Football is a very exciting game because it k
12、eeps you alert and I also enjoy the team spirit of football.W: Sure！And Im thinking of organizing a football team.Im wondering if youd like to join in.M：Oh，great! How many people have you found to take part in the team?W: Only five, including you.M：Dont worry.I have some friends who love football.Im
13、 sure they will be very glad to join in.Text 8W：Good morning, sir.How can I help you?M: Id like to check if there are any flights to Madrid next Saturday.W：There is a morning flight on Air China.Are you traveling alone, sir?M：Yes, I am.What time does the flight leave?W：It leaves at 9：00 am.How would
14、 you like to fly? Economy class, business class or first class?M：Business class, please.W：Single or return?M：Single, please.W：OK, sir.I will book you on Air China Flight number 552, which is leaving at Shanghai Pudong International Airport at 9：00 am next Saturday, the 6th of October.Please be sure
15、to check in two hours ahead.M: Thank you.Text 9M：Good morning, maam.Are you being helped?W：No，Im not.M：Well，I can certainly help you if youd like some advice.These skirts and scarves over here are back in style.W：Oh，Im here to look for a winter coat.M: How about this one? Its made of very high quali
16、ty wool.W: Its nice, but I actually need something warmer.This would work if I were staying here in Los Angeles, but its too light for a Chicago winter.M：Ah！You need a very heavy coat，then.Please follow me.This one here is a good value and is one of our warmest coats.It is also quite fashionable and
17、 very comfortable.W：Would it be possible to get a discount on it?M：Maybe we can give you a five percent discount.W：OK.Ill take it.M：Can I interest you in some gloves? Theyre ten percent off now.W：No, thanks.I used to live in London, so I already have some very nice gloves.Text 10Thank you to all the
18、 competitors.I wont say much because I know youre all anxious to hear the resultsit was a very difficult decision and Ill start with the band which came in fourth.Thats Texas Team, who are the youngest group here today.Unfortunately, the violinist played so quietly that we couldnt hear him.So bad lu
19、ck to Texas Team.Third was Eastside.They are such good dancers they should enter for a dance competition.And with a bit more practice on the music theyll do very well.In second place is Third Avenue.They did well, especially their young guitarist, but the singer looked so unhappy that we thought may
20、be he didnt want to win! Never mindyou nearly won, so better luck next time.Congratulations to the Storm who are our winners today.The singer had such a great voice that we had to give them first place.Well done.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AKettles
21、 Yard, CambridgeThis modernart gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Tate Jim and reopened in February following a twoyear redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects, the team behind the 2017 Tate Steves extension.This means a new cafe, a fourfloor education wing and improved galler
22、y space that can accommodate more visitors.The gallerys permanent collection includes works by Joan Mir， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunei, Being Brunei will open in March on Bristols harbourside.The
23、museum will include a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report.It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopens on 19 May for it
24、s 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.These will include three daylit galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture.The grand frontwall of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored
25、possibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150 year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first design museum and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London on 15 September.The museum building sits on the river Tay.It will celebrate S
26、cottish design and objects in its collection.文章大意：这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四个艺术馆(博物馆)的特点、展出内容等。21What do we know about Being Brunel？_C_AIt has a long school report.BIt includes three daylit galleries.CIt is familyfriendly.DIt possesses permanent collections.解析：细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristol中“It is a good place
27、 for families to strengthen connections.”可知，Being Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆。故选C。22The purpose of the RA reopening is_B_.Ato expand the exhibitionBto mark its 250th anniversaryCto display contemporary artDto present its 150year history解析：细节理解题。根据“Royal Academy of Arts, London中The RA reopens on 19 May for its
28、 250th anniversary, following a 50m renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme.”可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其成立250周年。故选B。23What does the writer intend to tell us？_D_ATo compare different tourist attractions.BTo attract more visitors to the UK.CTo describe some famous museums and artists.DTo
29、 introduce openings of some famous art museums.解析：主旨大意题。通过本文我们知道，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术馆或博物馆的开放信息。故选D。B(2020江苏卷)For those who can stomach it， working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.Athletes and scientists have
30、 long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for
31、better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the mens fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory, s
32、hould allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.Ju
33、st before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the mens blood and fat tissue.Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped break
34、fast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.But it was the effects deep within the fat
35、cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and
36、so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.文章大意：本文是说明文。文章介绍
37、了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。24The underlined expression “stomach it” in Paragraph 1 most probably means “_B_”Adigest the meal easilyBmanage without breakfastCdecide wisely what to eatDeat whatever is offered解析：词句猜测题。根据下文working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eat
38、ing first可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。故选B。25Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment？_A_ATheir lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.BTheir lack of exercise led to overweight.CThey could walk at an average speed.DThey had slow metabolic rates.解析：细
39、节理解题。根据第三段 They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us.可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式不论好坏，代表了我们大多数人的生活方式。因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人的生活方式。故选A。26What happened to those who ate breakf
40、ast before exercise？_B_AThey successfully lost weight.BThey consumed a bit more calories.CThey burned more fat on average.DThey displayed higher insulin levels.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段的As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand. they bu
41、rned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。 另一方面。平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。故选B。27What could be learned from the research？_D_AA workout after breakfast improves gene performances.BToo mu
42、ch workout often slows metabolic rates.CLifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.DPhysical exercise before breakfast is better for health.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.可知，这些结果的暗
43、示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。故选D。CThe spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment.These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined inf
44、ormation from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health.He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s.He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet i
45、s high in sugar, fat, oil and meat.By eating these foods, people began to get fatter and sicker.David Tilman says overweight people are at greater risk of noninfectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, th
46、ey are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia.China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from less than one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20year period.And that is happening all acro
47、ss the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment.As the worlds population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle.We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from a
48、griculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma”a problem offering a difficult choice.He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.文章大意：本文主要讲了西方饮食对身体健康和环境有不利的影响。28We
49、can infer from the passage that _D_.ANigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesBoverweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesCthe examined information comes from developing countriesDindustrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句可推知，工业化、人口增长和收入
50、增加造成了西方饮食的传播。故D项正确。29According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from _C_.AtransportationBdeveloping countriesCagricultureDdeveloped countries解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自农业。故选择C项。30David Tilman believes that _A_.Athe diet, the environment and human healt
51、h are closely connectedBthe Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesCpeople in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseDtraditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句可知，蒂尔曼先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为“三难困境”。由此可知，它们三个是紧密相关的。故选择A项。31The main purp
52、ose of the passage is to _B_.Acall on us to protect the environmentBwarn us of the danger of the Western dietCremind us of the importance of healthDadvise us to have a balanced diet解析：推理判断题。综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，西方饮食有害健康，不利于环境，故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害。DWhy do some people live to be older than other
53、s？You know the standard explanations: keeping a moderate diet, engaging in regular exercise，etc.But what effect does your personality have on your longevity？Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives？A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by ex
54、amining the personality characteristics of 246 children of people who had lived to be at least 100.The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing，more active and less neurotic (神经质的) than other people.Longliving women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women
55、 with a normal life span.These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.Interestingly，however，other characteristics that you might consider advantageous
56、 had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer.Those who were more selfdisciplined，for instance，were no more likely to live to be very old.Also，being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life，which might explain all those badtempered old people who are fixed in thei
57、r ways.Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate.But the new paper suggests that if you want long life，you should strive to be as outgoing as possible.Unfortunately，another recent study shows that your mothers personality m
58、ay also help determine your longevity.That study looked at nearly 28,000 Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious，depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets.Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when were adults，which may mean that ki
59、ds of depressed moms end up dying younger.Personality isnt destiny (命运)，and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change.But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.文章大意：我们都知道长寿的秘诀是保持有节制的饮食，经常参与锻炼等。然而新的研究表明长寿不仅与身体健康有关，而且也与精神健康有关。而且
60、，母亲的性格也决定孩子是否能够长寿。32What finding of the study might prove somewhat out of our expectation？_C_AHelpful people can live a relatively long life.BReadiness to accept new ideas offer more possibility to enjoy longevity.CBeing selfdiscipline makes no difference to longevity.DPersonality characteristics th
61、at prove advantageous actually vary with times.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Those who were more selfdisciplined，for instance，were no more likely to live to be very old.”可知，出乎意料的，研究发现自律不影响长寿。故选C。33According to the author，outgoing and sympathetic people _B_.Ahave a good understanding of evolutionBare more likely
62、 to recover from hardshipCare probably more active and neuroticDgenerally appear more resourceful解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第二、三句“Longliving women are also more likely to be sympathetic and cooperative than women with a normal life span.These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutio
63、nary theory: those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times.”可推断，外向、富有同情心的人能更好地度过艰难时期，更长寿。故选B。34What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show？_D_AChildrens personality characteristics are always shared by their mothers.BPeople with un
64、healthy eating habits are likely to die at a young age.CMothers personality may have a longer influence on children than fathers.DMothers personality ancient may affect their childrens life spans.解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，另一项研究表明，母亲的性格也决定孩子是否能够长寿。那些焦虑、沮丧和愤怒的母亲更有可能给孩子喂不健康的饮食。即使成年后孩子们的饮食模式也很难打破，这可能意味着抑郁的孩子
65、们可能不会长寿。故选D。35What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies?_A_AA mixture of mental and physical health produces longevity.BA persons lifestyle is largely related to his or her health.CPersonality plays a decisive and significant role in how healthy one is.DAnxiety and depression more o
66、ften than not cut short ones life span.解析：细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段尾句“But both studies show that long life isnt just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health.可知，长寿不仅仅是身体健康问题，也是心理健康问题。”故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If You Cant Fall Asleep When Your Head
67、 Hits the Pillow.Heres What to Do Schedule Worry TimeJust as you schedule time to see friends or get a massage do the same with your worries._36.D_In addition to writing down whats worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue.Thinking through those potential s
68、tressors earlier in the day should help ease how much you worry about those things when your head hits the pillow.Create a Routine to Power Down Your Brain_37.E_Not true.Modern busy living has created so much stimulation (刺激) in the day that brains now operate at superfast speed.If you dont give the
69、m time to rest; theyll continue going at that speed at bedtime.At least 30 minutes before you go to bed, start your probed preparations and then do something relaxing.Keep it consistent, and youll train your body to expect sleep after that relaxation period.Keep a Gratitude ListNow that youve thrown
70、 away your worries, replace the void (空白) where those negative thoughts once lived with positive ones by starting a gratitude journal.The impact of those positive thoughts is greater when you write them down._38.G_.Practice 478 BreathingDeep breathing is so effective for sleep.In order to get to sle
71、ep，your heart rate needs to slow down._39.F_Practice 478 breathing before you go to bed: Inhale (吸气) for a count of four, hold for seven counts，and then blow out for eight counts._40.B_As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one, starting at your toes and ending at your head.Not only is
72、this incredibly relaxing，as the name implies, it also forces you to think about the physical parts of your body, directing your attention away from whatever is stressing you.AExercise Right Before BedBDo Progressive Muscle RelaxationCConsider the relaxing effects of positive thoughts on your mind.DS
73、chedule a consistent time every day to write down those worries on paper.EMost people assume that sleep is like breathing your body will just do it.FAnd breathing techniques are one of the most effective ways to achieve his goal.GSo try spending a few minutes each night listing several things youre
74、grateful for.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了如何应对睡不着觉的几点建议。解析：36根据空后的“In addition to writing down whats worrying you, create at least one action item you can do to help deal with the issue.”可知，除了写下让你担心的事情，你还需要至少制定一个行动计划来帮助解决这个问题，“In addition to writing down whats worrying you”表明此处会提到把令你担心的事情写下来，故D项(每天安排一个固定的时间把这些担
75、心写在纸上。)符合语境。37E根据本段标题及内容可知，本段主要讲的是睡前让大脑放松很重要，空后的“Not true.”表明此处会提到一个关于睡眠的错误观点，故E项(大多数人认为睡眠就像呼吸一样，你的身体就会这样做。)符合语境。38根据空前的“The impact of I hose positive thoughts is greater when you write them down，”可知，当你把积极的想法写下来时，它的影响更大，此处举例说明一种积极的想法，故G项(所以试着每晚花几分钟列出你感激的事情。)符合语境。39根据本短标题“Practice 478 Breathing”可知，本段
76、主要讲的是呼吸技巧，此处承接这一话题，故F项(呼吸技巧是实现目标最有效的方法之一。)符合语境。40此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容，特别是“As you lie in bed, relax all of your muscles one by one”可知，本段主要讲的是肌肉放松，故B项(做渐进式肌肉放松。)符合语境。第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated b
77、etween several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to midMarch _41.C_ six months out of the year.“Of course，we _42.D_ it when the sun is shining，”says Karin Ro，who works for the towns tourism office.“We see the sky is _43.B_，but down in the valley its darkerits like on a _
78、44.A_ day.”But that _45.B_ when a system of hightech mirrors was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks (山峰) into the valley below.Wednesday，residents(居民) of Rjukan _46.C_ their very first ray of winter sunshine：A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to _47.D_.Th
79、e mirrors are controlled by a computer that _48.B_ them to turn along with the sun throughout the _49.A_ and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the towns central square，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light _50.A_，Rjukan res
80、idents gathered together.The 3,500 residents cannot all _51.C_ the sunshine at the same time._52.B_，the new light feels like more than enough for the towns _53.D_ residents.“Its not very _54.A_，”Ro says，“but it is enough when we are _55.D_.”文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年无法得到阳光直射，这种情况通过运用高科技设备得以改善
81、。该语篇旨在激发思考，引导考生关注自然生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。41AonlyBobviouslyCnearlyDprecisely解析：上文语境题。根据空前所述(从九月底到三月中旬)可知，此处指接近(nearly)六个月的时间。only只有；obviously明显地；precisely精确地。42AfearBbelieveChearDnotice解析：上下文语境题。由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六个月的时间没有阳光直射，再根据下文引号里的话可知，当地人在阳光照耀的时候注意(notice)到天空是蓝色的，但山谷里较暗。fear害怕；believe相信；hear听说。43AemptyBblu
82、eChighDwide解析：上文语境题。显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况我们看到天空是蓝色的(blue)，但山谷里较暗。empty空的；high高的；wide宽的。44AcloudyBnormalCdifferentDwarm解析：上文语境题。山谷里较暗，就像阴天(a cloudy day)一样。normal正常的；different不同的；warm温暖的。45AhelpedBchangedChappenedDmattered解析：上下文语境题。但是当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进之后，这种状况改变(change)了。help帮助；happen发生；matter重要。46Aremembere
83、dBforecastedCreceivedDimagined解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，在引进高科技的镜子系统后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日阳光的第一束光。remember记住；forecast预报；imagine想象。47ArepairBriskCrestDuse解析：上文语境题。由该句前的冒号可知，此句介绍尤坎居民是如何得到光源的附近山坡上的一排反射板投入使用。put to use“投入使用”，符合语境。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。48AforbidsBdirectsCpredictsDfollows解析：上下文语境题。这些镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑可以让它
84、们在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气里关闭。direct“管理，指挥”，符合语境。forbid禁止；predict预测；follow跟随。49AdayBnightCmonthDyear解析：上下文语境题。因为是要反射光源，肯定是在白天时间。throughout the day“整个白天”，符合语境。50AappearedBreturnedCfadedDstopped解析：上文语境题。当光出现(appear)的时候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return返回；fade消失；stop停止。51AblockBavoidCenjoyDstore解析：上下文语境题。3,500个居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳
85、光。block挡住，堵住；avoid 避免；store储存。52AInsteadBHoweverCGraduallyDSimilarly解析：语义逻辑题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空后说，新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填however(然而)。instead反而，相反；gradually逐渐地；similarly相似地。53AnaturelovingBenergysavingCweatherbeatenDsunstarved解析：上文语境题。尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sunstarved)居民。naturelov
86、ing热爱自然的； energysaving节约能源的；weatherbeaten饱经风霜的。54AbigBclearCcoldDeasy解析：上下文语境题。由上文Ro的叙述以及more than enough等字眼可知，对于渴望阳光的尤坎居民而言，新光线让他们心满意足。故此处语境为“它不是很大(big)，但当我们分享(share)的时候就足够了”。55AtryingBwaitingCwatchingDsharing解析：上文语境题。当我们分享(share)的时候就足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个
87、适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A healthy lifestyle is related _56.to_ physical and mental fitness.Do you think it is time to make changes to live _57.a_ healthier life? Nowadays many people say they just dont get much time to look after _58.their_ (they) health.However, it is what you do and eat every day that gu
88、arantees you a healthy body.So make some little changes in your schedule to improve your lifestyle.Its never too late.These are some suggestions _59.given_ (give) by health experts which can help you achieve your goal.First of all, add healthy food items to your diet.For example, eating green vegeta
89、bles and fruits _60.is_ (be) a must because they contain lots of vitamins and minerals _61.that/which_ are necessary to your body.Do remember to exercise _62.regularly_ (regular) because it will burn extra fats in your body and help you gain control of your _63.weight_ (weigh)If you cant exercise ev
90、ery day, at least go for a walk every day.Sleep at least eight hours every day _64.to make_ (make) you feel fresh and energetic.In addition, many people do some activities every day, _65.saying_ (say) this helps them develop their mind.There are many things you can do to keep healthy, but exercising
91、 will always be at the top.文章大意：健康的生活方式与身体和心理的健康有关，作者在本文中给出了保持健康的一些建议，包括合理的饮食、充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼等。解析：56考查固定搭配。be related to是固定搭配，意为“和有联系”。57考查冠词。live a healthier life意为“过一种更健康的生活”。live a .life为固定表达。58考查代词。此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语，故填their。59考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处作suggestions的后置定语，give的逻辑主语是suggestions，二者之间是被动关系，故用过去分
92、词given。60考查主谓一致。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词应用单数，本文以一般现在时为主，故填is。61考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为lots of vitamins and minerals，引导词用that/which，在从句中作主语。62考查副词。修饰动词exercise要用副词regularly。63考查名词。此处需要名词作介词of的宾语，且空格前有形容词性物主代词修饰。故填weight，意为“体重”。64考查非谓语动词。设空处应填非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应填动词不定式to make。65考查非谓语动词。句子主干为many people do s
93、ome activities every day，设空处应填非谓语动词，say的逻辑主语是many people，二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(满分15分)(2020新高考山东卷)假定你是李华， 上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道， 内容包括：1参加人员；2 跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；3活动反响。注意：1写作词数应为80左右：2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A CrossCountry Running Race_参考范文：A CrossCountry Running RaceLast Sunday
94、witnessed an extraordinary crosscountry running race, which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.The students selected from every class took part in the competition. The route measured five kilometers, from our school gate to the foot of Nanshan Mountain. Every runner
95、 tried their best to finish the task, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. At last, all the runners managed to arrive the finish line, receiving cheers from all directions.The activity was highly spoken of, because not only did it provide chance fo
96、r us to exercise, but also made us more cohesive.第二节：(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Little snow had fallen this winter.For Reuven the furrier (皮衣制作工) it was a bad year，and after long hesitation he decided to sell Zlateh the old goat.The town butcher had offered eight silver
97、 coins for the goat.Reuven told his oldest boy，Aaron，to take the goat to town.Aaron understood what it meant，but he had to obey his father.His sisters cried loudly.Aaron took along two slices of bread to eat on the road.He needed to deliver the goat by evening and return the next day with the money.
98、While the family said goodbye，Zlateh stood as patiently as ever.Zlateh trusted human beings.The sun was shining when Aaron left.Suddenly the weather changed，and after a while it began to snow.Soon their path was completely covered and Aaron got lost.Beneath the snow Aarons boots touched the softness
99、 of a plowed field.He realized that he was no longer on the road.Zlateh bleated (哀鸣) as if asking to be taken home.Aaron looked around hoping to find a farmer driving a sleigh (雪橇) along the way.But he could see nothing.Aaron knew that if they did not find shelter，they would freeze to death.Suddenly
100、 he made out the shape of a hill.When he came near it，he realized that it was a large haystack (大干草堆) covered by snow.Aaron knew that they were saved.When he reached the hay，he dug a nest for himself and the goat.It was always warm in the hay.And hay was food for Zlateh.Zlateh，sat down and seemed to
101、 have regained her confidence in man.Aaron ate his bread，but after the difficult journey he was still hungry.He looked at Zlateh and realized that he would not be starved to death.Goats milk was sweet.Zlateh ate frequently and her body gave forth an animal warmth，and Aaron hugged her tightly.The sno
102、w fell for 3 days and the wind quieted down.Paragraph 1：On the morning of the fourth day，Aaron heard the ringing of sleigh bells._Paragraph 2：The news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up the road was a great joy in the family._参考范文：Paragraph 1：On the morning of the fourth day, Aaron heard the ringi
103、ng if sleigh bells.He got out of the haystack, and found that it was not far from the road.Aaron shouted loudly to the peasant who drove the sleigh for help.Finally, they were saved.Aaron had made up his mind in the haystack that he would never part with Zlateh.Therefore, the peasant pointed out the
104、 way to the village.Aaron made his way home together with Zlateh, his loyal friend.Paragraph 2：The news that Aaron and Zlateh were coming up the road was a great joy in the family.The whole family, including Aarons father, rushed out to meet them in great excitement.Aaron told them in tears how he had found the haystack and how Zlateh had fed him with her milk in the past few days.Aarons sisters kissed and hugged Zlateh and Aarons father gave the goat a special treat of chopped carrots.Nobody ever again thought of selling Zlateh, who had been an important family member to them.
