1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 4Carnival(主题语境：人与社会历史、社会与文化)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1elegant adj._优美的；高雅的_2magic n._魅力；魔力_3parade n._(庆祝)游行_4abolish vt._废除_5magnificent adj._华丽的；富丽堂皇的_核心词汇识记1_hide_vt.掩藏；躲藏2_pretend_vi.假装3_book_vt.预订4_wander_vi.漫步；闲逛5_mark_vt.标志(着)6_trade_n贸易7_tran
2、sport_vt.运输；运送8_confusion_n.杂乱；混乱_confuse_vt.混乱；使迷惑_confused_adj.迷惑的；混乱的_confusing_adj.令人迷惑的9_extend_vt.延长_extension_n.延伸；扩大10_memory_n.记忆_memorize_vt.记住；熟记_memorial_n.纪念碑11_relaxing_adj.使人放松的_relax_vt.使放松_relaxation_n.消遣；娱乐_relaxed_adj.放松的12_import_vt.引进；进口_export_vt.出口13_celebration_n.庆典；庆祝_celebr
3、ate_vt.庆祝14_freedom_n.自由_free_adj.自由的 vt.释放；使自由；解放15_origin_n.起源_original_adj.原先的；最初的用所给词的适当形式填空1The student has a good _memory_ so he can _memorize_ 50 words in 10 minutes.(memory)2I was in _confusion_ after you told me such a _confusing_ story. I really felt _confused_.(confuse)3They are _celebrat
4、ing_ Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the _celebration_.(celebrate)4Are you _free_ this afternoon to talk with me about rights and _freedom_？(free)5The new government plans to _extend_ the original road，the _extension_ of which will help improve the trade.(extend)6I play the piano
5、 for _relaxation_，which makes me much more _relaxed_.In addition，some other _relaxing_ activities can also _relax_ me after a days study.(relax) 短语互译速记1完结_come to an end_2装扮；打扮_dress up_3由组成；由构成_consist of_4追溯到_date back to/date from_5放弃_give up_6on end_连续地_7in secret_秘密地_8by force_用暴力_9take over_接管
6、；接手_10wash down_冲洗某物；冲下_选用上述短语填空1The rumor that the world would _come to an end_ in 2012 has proved to be wrong.2When the manager retires，who will _take over_ his job?3The medical team _consisting of_ 10 doctors arrived at the hospital.4Dont _give up_ when you meet difficulties or you will never suc
7、ceed.5As it turned out to be a small house party，we neednt have _dressed up _so formally.6It is said that coffee has a history _dating back to _at least the 9th century.1“运送”词汇大集合(1)transport vt.运输；运送(2)convey vt.传达；运送；输送(3)deliver vt.投递；递送(4)ship vt.(用船)运送2各种“预订”(1)book vt.预订(2)order vt.订购；命令(3)res
8、erve vt.预订；预留(4)reservation n预订；预留3“走”来“走”去(1)wander vi.漫步；闲逛(2)walk v散步；步行(3)crawl v爬行；匍匐前进(4)march v行军；前进(5)rush v冲；闯4“扩张、扩大”词汇扫描(1)extend v延长(2)expand v扩大；扩展(3)enlarge v扩大(4)broaden v扩大；加宽5“结束”短语小结(1)come to an end结束；完结(2)put an end to使结束(3)bring.to an end使结束(4)end up结束6take短语集锦(1)take over接管(2)t
9、ake on呈现；雇用(3)take apart拆开；拆卸(4)take in吸收；欺骗(5)take up占据；开始做 佳句精析精练1Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。精析此句式为“祈使句and陈述句”。2As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.渐渐地，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就
10、开始了。精析as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”。3Their use was limited by laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.它们(面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世纪。精析本句中包含“of关系代词”引导的非限制定语从句。4. there was an immediate need for people to work on them.急需人手干活。精析There is no/a(n). need for sb. to do sth.(不)需要某人干某事。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1听
11、从医生劝告，你不久就会好的。Follow the advice of the doctor，_and you will be well very soon_.2随着年龄的增长，他变得更有才智了。_As he grew older_，he became more intelligent.3她写了两本小说，均已被拍成了电视连续剧。She has written two novels，_both of which_ have been made into television series.4没必要为此担心，因为政府正在尽一切努力提供更多的工作岗位。_There is no need to worr
12、y about it_ as the government is now making every effort to provide more jobs. 单元语法过关被动语态语法填空1What do you think of store shopping in the future?Personally，I think it will exist along with home shopping but will never_be replaced_(replace)解析考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：你认为将来的商场购物会怎么样？就个人而言，我认为它将与家庭购物并存，但是永远不会取代。i
13、t与replace之间是被动关系，再结合本句的时态will exist可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态。2Shakespeares play Hamlet_has been made_(make) into at least ten different films over the past years.解析句意：在过去的这些年里，莎士比亚的戏剧哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处应用现在完成时。3Unless strong measures _are taken_(take)，the smog will continue to d
14、amage our health.解析主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时。4With the development of science，more new technology _is being introduced_(introduce) to the field of IT.解析考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着科学的发展，更多的新技术正在被应用于IT领域。technology与动词introduce之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。根据当今实际可知，表示“动作一直进行”，故用现在进行时的被动语态。5With more than 200 million views worldwide，
15、the video has become very popular since it _was uploaded_(upload)解析根据句意可知，upload与the video之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1pretend vi. 假装；假扮激活知识 语法填空(2019天津高考)So I carried around a book，and each night，just to be like her，I would pretend _to be reading_ (read)Many people p
16、retend _to understand_(understand) modern art.There are some students pretending _to have known_(know) what they dont really know，which is really harmful to them.归纳拓展pretend注意：pretend后接不定式时，注意不定式时态的变化。根据句意可用一般式、进行式或完成式。能力提升 一句多译我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。She pretended she _didnt know me_ when we met
17、in the street，_which really made me upset_.(定语从句)She pretended _not to know me_ when we met in the street，_and it really made me upset_.(并列句)2hide v. 掩藏；躲藏(hid，hidden)激活知识 语法填空(2019天津高考)When mom said，“ The CANDY is _hidden_ (hide) on the top shelf，” I knew where the candy was.(2019全国卷)Mari starts ch
18、anging her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are _hiding_ (hide)secrets.导图助记注意：(1)be hidden是一个系表结构，表示“状态”。他藏在门后。(2)与be hidden相同用法的还有be seated，be dressed，be determined，be lost等，它们经常以过去分词形式出现。能力提升 句式升级Because everyones face was hidden behind the mask，its hard to tell who they re
19、ally are._With everyones face hidden behind the mask_，its hard to tell who they really are. (with复合结构)3mark n. 分数；记号；标志；痕迹 vt. 标明；标志；打分数；批改激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2019北京高考)That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by. (_标明_)I have twe
20、nty essays to mark tonight.(_批改_)Who made these dirty marks on my new coat？(_污点_)Prices are marked on the goods.(_标记_)She got 80 marks out of 100 for geography.(_分数_)Politeness is a mark of civilisation.(_标志_)归纳拓展(1)give sb.full marks 给某人打满分get a high/low mark 得高/低分make a mark 作记号(2)mark.with. 用作标记m
21、ark.on.在做记号mark papers 给试卷打分数能力提升 语法填空(2020全国卷)Chinese New Year is a celebration _marking_ (mark) the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.(2019北京高考)Earth Day，_marked_(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.I picked up a co
22、pybook yesterday marked _with_ name and class.That program designed by Mr. Smith was well received，_marking_(mark)a turning point in his career.4trade n. 贸易；商业；交易 vi. 交易；买卖；经商；对换vt. 用进行交换激活知识 完成句子These companies _trade mainly in_ furs and animal skins.这些公司主要从事毛皮业贸易。He was a carpenter _by trade_.他的职业
23、是木匠。归纳拓展(1)trade name 商标；品牌名trade union 工会(2)trade with 与做交易；做买卖trade in 做生意；经营trade sth. for sth. 以换取注意：trade作“买卖；交易；交易量；营业额”时为不可数名词；作“职业；工作”时为可数名词。能力提升 单句改错There has been a marked increase in trades between East and West.(_tradestrade_)常考短语5come to an end完结激活知识 语法填空They didnt know how to put _an_e
24、nd to the quarrel.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，and you may just end _up_with sweet dreams.Jim，can you work this Sunday?Why me？Ive been working for two weeks _on_end.归纳拓展(1)put/bring an end to sth.put/bring sth.to an end结束make ends meet使收支相抵；量入为出in the end最后；终于on end连续地；竖直地(2)end up doing
25、 sth.以结束(尤指意料之外的)end up with以结束/告终注意：come to an end是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态；put/bring an end to sth.是及物动词短语，可以用于被动语态。能力提升 完成句子会议结束后，我们要回到教室讨论怎样做到收支平衡。After the meeting _comes to an end/is brought to an end_，we will return to the classroom and have a discussion about how to _make ends meet_.6take over 接管；接替
26、激活知识 翻译句子(2017天津高考)The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here.译：_认为政府将接管无人驾驶汽车并视其为公共利益的想法在这里绝对行不通。_Technology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.译：_科学技术是来帮助我们的，但我们决不应该允许它控制我们的生活。_归纳拓
27、展take away拿走take back收回(话)；使回忆起take off脱下；起飞；开始走红take in欺骗；吸收take on呈现；雇用take out拿出take up开始从事；拿起；占据能力提升 完成句子她患病时生意由她女儿代管。When she fell ill，_her daughter took over the business_ from her.用take动词短语完成片段He told me he would _take on_ me because his career had _taken off_.Hearing this，I was happy to _tak
28、e up_ my job in his company.However，I found I was _taken in_ when his company was closed two weeks later.必备句型7Think of carnival， and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各式各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。激活知识 句型转换Make a bit more effort，and you will make it soon._A bit more effort_ and you will mak
29、e it soon._If you make a bit more effort_，you will make it soon._Making a bit more effort_，you will make it soon.再努力一点，你很快就会成功的。归纳拓展课文原句结构为“祈使句and陈述句”，祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。本句相当于：If you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.and表示顺承关系，意为“那么，就”。(1)祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句。or，or else，
30、otherwise表示转折关系，意为“否则；要不然”。(2)有时名词词组可用来代替祈使句，意义不变。名词词组中通常含有more，another，further，earlier等词。(3)“祈使句and/or陈述句”的结构可以改写成“if条件从句主句”或“现在分词短语句子”。能力提升 一句多译再给他两个小时，他很快就会完成这项工作。_Give him two more hours，and he will finish the work._Two more hours and he will finish the work._If he is given two more hours，he wil
31、l finish the work._Given two more hours，he will finish the work._8There was an immediate need for people to work on them.急需人手干活。激活知识 语法填空There is a great need for us _to learn_(learn)a foreign language well in the modern society.There is no doubt _that_China has made great progress in space explorat
32、ion.In my opinion，there is no point_discussing_(discuss)this issue.归纳拓展There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There is no point (in) doing sth. 做某事无意义There is no possibility that.没有可能做某事It is no wonder that.难怪能力提升 句式升级所有的同学都友好善良。All the classmates are _friendly and kind_.你没有必要担心你和他们相处有困难。_There is no need for y
33、ou to worry about the difficulty_ you will have getting along with them.用句组成复合句。_Since all the classmates are friendly and kind，there is no need for you to worry about the difficulty you will have getting along with them._课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1After _booking_ (book) a ticke
34、t through to New York，he went on reading his book.2It is said that success consists _of_ three important factors: talent，diligence and luck.3The couple walked along a path _extending_ (extend) as far as the riverside.4I compared the copy with the _original_ (origin)，but there was not much difference
35、.5Even though she is beautiful，she doesnt like dressing _up_ and is always in plain clothes.6Her words had a _magical_ (magic) effect on the children and they became quiet at once.7Parents hope that their children can be educated in a _relaxing_ (relax) and active atmosphere.8With the Chinese people
36、 _united_ (unite) as one，any attempt to separate China is bound to fail.9The audience kept quiet till the concert came to _an_ end，when they gave a big applause.10On many trains and buses，there are some special seats _marked_ (mark) out for senior citizens.单句改错1Finally，we managed to find the purse h
37、iding in a shoe._hidinghidden_2Dressing in a white uniform，he looks more like a cook than a doctor._DressingDressed_3The weather was such fine that we all went camping in the countryside._suchso_4With time passes，more and more people like reading._WithAs_5It is said that he was in the prison for two
38、 years for taking bribery._去掉the_6The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument come to end._end前面加an_7Stand over there or youll be able to see it better._orand_8There is a great need of us to learn English well._offor_9Little Tom pretended have done his homework in order to watch TV._h
39、ave前面加to_10It is said that the two temples，the larger of whom dates back to the thirteenth century，are visited by many people every day._whomwhich_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.In Europe，where it began，carnival _1.was seen
40、_(see) as a last chance to have fun at _2.the_ end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.At first，it lasted for just one day，_3.but_ gradually the carnival period was extended.For weeks on end people walked round the streets _4.wearing_(wear) masks，doing what they wan
41、ted，which made many crimes _5.unpunished_(punish)As a result，the government passed laws to limit the use of masks.At the end of the 18th century，masks were banned _pletely_(complete) and carnival became just a memory.But in the late 1970s the tradition was revived by _7.students_(student)Today，carni
42、val in Venice is celebrated for five days _8.in_ February and it attracts people from all over Europe，making hotels fully booked and the narrow streets _9.crowded_(crowd)._10.Wandering_ (wander) through the streets，you will see thousands of all kinds of masks.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于节日)1在节日期间，我喜欢美味的食物。2为了放松自己，
43、我喜欢打扮一下。3我经常漫步在有很多庆典和游行的街上。4看到这些活动，我掩饰不住内心的兴奋。5我永远不会忘记这些美好的回忆。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用where引导的定语从句，现在分词作状语。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_During the festivals，I like enjoying tasty food. In order to relax myself，I like dressing up. I often wander in the street where there are many celebrations and parades. Seeing these activities，I cant hide my excitement.I will never forget these wonderful memories._- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网
