1、广东省2021届高三英语下学期综合能力测试题十二第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APublic Transport GuideHere youll find the information you need to prepare your child for travelling on TransLinks public transport network in South East Queensland.PlanThere are four types of public
2、transport on the TransLink network: bus, train, ferry, tram.We have three planning tools to help you find the most suitable public transport mode and school route for your child:School service finder to find school routes within 1 km of your childs schoolJourney planner for a more customized searchQ
3、Connect journey planner for urban bus services outside the TransLink service areaTips:Download the MyTransLink app on your mobile first.When using planning tools, make sure you select a date that Ms on a school day and choose between “Depart” or “Arrive before” to tailor your search.TicketsThe most
4、common concession (减价票) is the child and student Go cards.All primary and secondary school students can have a Go card.Concession fares are 50 percent of adult fares.A further 50 percent is deducted (减免) after the 8th paid journey within a week.You can save over $650 a year when your child uses a Go
5、 card every school day.Notes:School students over the age of 15 must hold a valid student ID to buy a student Go card.Auto top-upTo ensure enough travel credit is on your childs Go card, the easiest way is to set up auto top-up. Auto top-up has the following characteristics: -contactless card transa
6、ctions (交易)-no need for your child to carry travel money-It only takes 5 minutes to set up on the Go card website.-You have the option to receive top-up text messages.-Credit can be accessed and transferred to a new card if the old one is lost or stolen.1. Whats the Public Transport Guide aimed at?A
7、. Providing the best routes to all schools.B. Developing students ability to travel alone.C. Explaining the use of different kinds of bus cards.D. Assisting parents to arrange their kids home-school trips.2. If a child makes a ninth trip with a Go card in a week, lie or she will _.A. pay an adult fa
8、re B. get a 75% discountC. need to pay in cash D. have to show his or her student ID3. What is good about auto top-up?A. It helps find the lost card quickly.B. It ensures the security of travel credit.C. It offers an extra concession for every payment.D. It allows users to visit the Go card website
9、for free.BAt our six-year-olds soccer practice this past weekend, I looked around and found our eight-year-old making a big dirt hill at the bottom of a sliding board, so he could drive his cars up the slide and watch them roll down into his pile.I saw him holding dirt with his hands and moving it o
10、ver to his hill. I saw the dirt falling on his trousers and his shoes on the way to the slide. I watched as he climbed the ladder, only to slide down the slide and fall into that pile of dirt.Instead of telling him to stop and watch his brother, we both just laughed because we knew that playing is l
11、earning. As Albert Einstein once said, “Play is the highest form of research.”We watched him play and enjoyed the feet that he was learning while he made a cool masterpiece over there. Clothes can be washed, hands can be cleaned, and shoes can be scrubbed (刷洗). We remember we are raising kids who kn
12、ow how to play and create, not kids that are afraid to get their hands dirty.We decided a long time ago, when our first son was young, that we werent going to let exhaustion or convenience get the best of us. It is easier to tell our kids not to get messy than to have to soak (浸泡) those clothes for
13、the night. Also, it is more convenient to bring an iPad and have them sit beside us quietly. But we dont want those for our kids.When a human sits for longer than about 20 minutes, the physiology (生理机能) of the brain and body changes. The brain basically just falls asleep when we sit for too long. Mo
14、ving and being active stimulate the neurons (神经元) that fire in the brain.Looking back on our childhoods, we appreciate the effect playground experiences had on who we ultimately became. These crucial, formative experiences shape children into thinkers, dreamers, and leaders.4. How did the author res
15、pond to her sons playing with dirt?A. She felt helpless.B. She appreciated it.C. She was amused as well as annoyed.D. She disturbed him but found it understandable.5. Whats the principle of the authors raising her children?A. Setting an example to them.B. Staying with them as much as possible.C. Dev
16、eloping their ability to take care of themselves.D. Encouraging them to learn through actively playing.6. What can we infer about the author?A. She has received little education.B. She values her childhood playing experiences.C. She often falls asleep when watching her kids play.D. She was conductin
17、g a study on neurons when writing the text.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Parents are kids first teachersB. Play is the highest form of researchC. Sitting for too long is bad for your healthD. Cooperation plays a key role in kids growthCSeven years ago, I built a program to write an artic
18、le on the play Chitra. First it selected infonnation about Chitra from the Internet. Then it looked at existing entries to learn the structure for a standard article. Finally, it summarized the information from the Internet to write and publish the first version of the entry. The program didnt “know
19、” anything about Chitra. It simply pieced together parts of existing sentences from existing articles to make new ones.Fast forward to 2020. OpenAI, a for-profit company, built a language generation program called Generative Pre-trained Transformer 3 (GPT-3). Its ability to learn, summarize and comp
20、ose text has staggered computer scientists like me. The language generated by GPT-3 sounds as if it had been written by a human.The knowledge displayed by GPT-3s language model is remarkable, especially since it hasnt been “taught” by a human. The traditional machine learning is supervised (监督的) lea
21、rning where people provide the computer with annotated (有注解的) examples of objects. Its time-consuming and expensive. GPT-3 takes natural language processing closer toward imsupcrvised learning. GPT-3s vast training datasets and huge processing capacity enable the system to learn from just one exampl
22、e where it is given a task description and one demonstration and can then complete the task. With zero-shot learning, the accuracy decreases, but GPT-3s abilities are nonetheless accurate to a striking degree.In early September, a computer scientist named Liam Porr used GPT-3 to “write an article”.
23、GPT-3 produced eight different essays as instructed, and The Guardian ended up publishing an article using some of the best parts from each essay. Editing GPT-3s article, the editors noted, was no different from editing an article written by a human.Despite GPT-3s reassurances, OpenAI has yet to rel
24、ease the model for open-source use, because the company worries that the technology could be deliberately used in a way that is wrong. Its not difficult to see how it could be used to generate lots of disinformation. The technology will become only more powerful. Itll be up to humans to work out and
25、 regulate its potential uses and abuses,8. What could be described about the authors writing program?A. It started with the understanding of Chitras background.B. It didnt follow the structure of the standard article.C. Its just a way of putting together information.D. It tried to make innovations a
26、bout the play.9. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Surprised.B. Disappointed.C. Confused,D. Approved.10. Why are Liam Porr and The Guardian mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. To confirm GPT-3s popularity.B. To show GPT-3s practicability.C. To explain GPT-3s range of application.D. To pro
27、ve the need of improvement for GPT-3.11. What makes GPT-3 unavailable on the market?A. The fear of its potential abuses.B. The wish to make it more powerful.C. The waiting for the best market timing.D. The disinformation it generated during experiments.DThe “Dust Bowl” of the 1930s saw high winds an
28、d choking dust move their way across the Great Plains of the US. The disaster was a result of both man-made and natural causes. As farmers sought to grow their way out of the economic hardship of the Great Depression, they used newly mechanised equipment to turn soil-stabilising grasses to crops.A s
29、imilar pattern has been developing today. Writing in Geophysical Research Letters, a group of climatologists from the University of Utah has shown that since 2000, dust cover in the Great Plains has been increasing by five percent per year. A chief contributor to this rise is the 2005 Cora Ethanol M
30、andate which turned native grasslands in the Great Plains into fields of com a raw material of biofuels. It helped make up the nations declining gas reserves with renewable biofuels.Anna Gannet-Haller, the studys lead author, says that farmers are actively encouraged to use marginal (边际的) lands. “Ac
31、ross the US, farmers buy crop insurance subsidized (补贴) by the federal government, which promises them that they wont lose money by forming more land,” she says. “As a result, insurance policies have a hand in thickening the dust cover. Its not that farmers arent deserving the governments help. Ther
32、e are just better ways to promote farming without encouraging expansion into marginal lands.”One approach is to preserve soil quality. The federal government began to educate farmers on soil conservation techniques and encouraged them to adopt planting and plowing (耕地) methods that conserved the soi
33、l. Since farmers hesitated to apply new methods to their land for it may result in lower incomes, the government paid farmers a dollar an acre which seems to be a drop in the bucket for farmers. It also planted the Great Plains Shelterbelt, a huge belt of more than 200 million trees.The biofuel boom
34、 saw power plants emerge across the “grain belt” of the Great Plains, creating new labour opportunities for rural economies. The Renewable Fuels Association estimates that 49,937 jobs were created by Iowas biofuel industry alone. However, without intervention, the dust is only likely to worsen. The
35、Great Plains are once again in severe drought.12. Whats the purpose of the 2005 Com Ethanol Mandate?A. Making better use of the nations gas reserves.B. Increasing farmers economic opportunities.C. Solving the problem of energy reduction.D. Helping prevent dust storms.13. Whats Annas attitude towards
36、 the insurance policies?A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Supportive. D. Unknown.14. Why did the government pay farmers a dollar an acre?A. To subsidize their losses due to natural disasters.B. To help them learn advanced techniques.C. To encourage them to use new methods.D. To award them for planting t
37、rees.15. What can we learn from the text?A. Ecology and development should go hand in hand.B. The government should put farmers interests first.C. Renewable biofuels have a promising future.D. Crops are the foundation of our existence.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
38、项。When most people refer to “traveling”, they think of a vacation full of positives.16 Here are some not-so-positive feelings and solutions.AnxiousI get nervous before going on trips. I never sleep well the night before a flight. 17 There have been plenty of times that Ive considered canceling a tri
39、p the night before Im supposed to leave.Solutions: Remind yourself that youve planned and done your homework and that youll be absolutely fine once you get there. Never have I regretted going through with a trip.Lonely18 For me, the loneliness usually hits at night when Im stressing out over finding
40、 a place to eat on my own, Or realizing its only 6 p.m. and that I have no plans for the evening.Solutions: If its during the day, you can join a free walking tour or a day trip. Other times you can just go somewhere where there are lots of people.BoredNot every day is going to be exciting when you
41、travel. You will have slow travel days and bad weather days. But thats fine! Not every destination is going to live up to your expectations.Solutions: Force yourself to go out and try something new! 19 That almost always helps you see a destination from a different perspective (角度).Even though we of
42、ten view travel as something different than “real life”, the reality is that traveling is still real life, and ifs therefore not surprising to feel both positive and negative things. So if you experience any of these feelings on your next trip, dont panic. 20A. Id be lying if I say I never feel lone
43、ly.B. Feeling lonely makes life quite fun.C. And my nerves usually follow me to the airport.D. Its completely normal and okay to feel these things!E. Its necessary to master all the points mentioned above.F. However, not every second of every trip is going to be all rainbows.G. I guarantee theres so
44、mething cool about the place that you can discover.第二部分 语言语用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was 18, on my way home after my first semester at college. Legally I was an adult. 21 thinking of the future, I felt like a lost child.On Christmas morning, Mom sent
45、 me a book named LAbri, which means shelter in French. It 22 young people overwhelmed by the 23 of life, just like me. Thats why tlie book 24 me. I spent all my time reading it. After I returned to school, classwork 25 and the book stayed untouched since then.One day my roommate Debbie asked to borr
46、ow it and I 26 since I had no time for reading. 27, when freshman year ended, she 28 the book. I thought Id never see it again.In the summer of 2004, I met a new 29in my life after being a housewife for years. My youngest would 30 home to pursue his own dreams. I felt as if I were back in college, 3
47、1 about my future. I knew I could count on Cynthia for 32 to make a midlife transition. Wed been friends for almost 20 years. Cynthia pulled a book out of her bag the day she came, saying, “I feel like theres something in it that will be 33 to you. Hope you can find peace in it.” I immediately recog
48、nized its my lost book. “What a 34! I just bought it at a sidewalk sale on my way here.” How 35 I was!21. A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Since22. A. praisesB. warnsC. confusesD. comforts23. A. beautyB. pressureC. happinessD. possibility24. A. disappointedB. trustedC. attractedD. hurt25. A. took ove
49、rB. broke outC. put offD. ended up26. A. refusedB. ignoredC. hesitatedD. agreed27. A. GenerallyB. TemporarilyC. Unfortunately D. Eventually28. A. recommendedB. lost C. returnedD. edited29. A. challengeB. opportunityC. requestD. exception30. A. informB. abandonC. dependD. leave31. A. hopefulB. curiou
50、sC. unsureD. confident32. A. adviceB. companyC. sympathyD. patience33. A. familiarB. helpfulC. freshD. vivid34. A. misunderstandingB. relief C. pityD. coincidence35. A. excited B. puzzledC. awkward D. motivated第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smoking has always been addressed
51、as something harmful, and indeed it is. If you are a non-smoker, you would (36) _ (certain) want people around you not to smoke as well. There must be many who want to quit smoking but cant do it, (37) _ its a very difficult task to carry out.World No Tobacco Day brings awareness to the public and i
52、nforms people about the harm (38) _ (cause) by smoking cigarettes. The first World No Tobacco Day (39) _ (observe) in 1987, and then every year on 31 May, people celebrate this day (40) _ (encourage) smokers to quit smoking.According to a survey, thousands of (41) _ (teenager) are found to start smo
53、king each day. The effects of smoking start at the initial stage (42) _ a cough and sore throat. And then smoking may lead to much more serious illnesses such as heart diseases and cancer.Smoking is one of the (43) _ (prevent) causes of premature deaths (早逝). No matter what your age is and how long
54、you (44) _ (smoke), your health starts improving as soon as you stop. So if you are the one (45) _ wants to stop this addiction, World No Tobacco Day is the best day to start.第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你想邀请你校的交换生Kevin参加学校举办的主题为“人际交往技巧”的知识讲座。请给他写一封信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.讲座介绍(时间、地点及内容)；3.期盼回复。注意：1.词数
55、80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。I remember the first time I was taken out to pick grapes and what a profound impact it made on my life at such a young age. It was a sunny day in early autumn. I went to pick grapes together with my grandfather. On t
56、he way to my grandfathers grape garden in the early morning hours, I was excited about the work. As we approached our destination, I could smell the fragrance of grapes.When reaching the grape garden, I was struck by the scene before us. I took my place at the foot of a long row of grapes; the walls
57、 of green seemed never-ending. They towered over me and stretched for what seemed, like miles and miles. There the dusty land was covered with tens of thousands of grape trees that were hung with hundreds of beautiful grape dusters (葡萄串), which gave off attractive smell. My grandfather had worked on
58、 the piece of land for many years. As a kid then, I couldnt imagine how much sweat he had gone through and how exhausted he must have been. But to support my education, he didnt give up the demanding work.Standing beside the attractive grape clusters, I couldnt help picking some to taste. They were
59、really delicious. My grandfather smiled at me, saying it was a good harvest. Soon, we set out to pick the grapes. It was my first time to do the work. My grandfather was afraid that I didnt know how to pick the grapes properly, so he asked me to observe how he did it.He pulled a grape duster away fr
60、om the vine (葡萄藤) with the left hand and skillfully used the pruning shears (修枝剪刀) to cut off the stem (柄) that linked the grape cluster to the vine. And then, he bowed to put the grape cluster into a harvest bucket. I found it was not difficult, so immediately I prepared to harvest the grapes as my
61、 grandfather did. He handed me a bucket and a pair of pruning shears and asked me to be careful not to break the grapes since their skins were fragile.Paragraph 1:I nodded my head and started to do the job._Paragraph 2:What was worse, hours later, the morning coolness was slowly giving way to extrem
62、e heat._限时综合能力训练完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出，可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Sept. 18, 2019, 15-year-old Luka Schaefers was having a routine family car ride through Corvallis, Oregon. He was 1 to see a man lying on the sidewalk. The man 2 in front of a church, but nobody was there to help. Luka reacted 3, “We n
63、eed to stop!”The mans face was purple from lack of 4, a sign that his heart had stopped beating. Three months ago, Luka had completed first aid and CPR training and was quite 5 with the whole process and the emergency. He knew he must perform CPR on the man.Lukas parents 6 him. His mother backed him
64、 up by counting and his dad called the ambulance. Then came a 7 who tried to help. The new arriver insisted that Luka stop providing CPR 8 he thought the man had started to breathe. Lukas mother, Monique Schaefers, who also knew about CPR, 9 her son to continue. She 10 the confusion that might have
65、cost the mans life. “There is a(n) 11 between breathing and a gasping automatic reflex (本能反应) called agonal breathing,” she said. “If he were really breathing, his face wouldnt be purple.”Despite the persons insistence, Luka 12 to provide CPR. When the paramedics (护理人员) arrived, they 13 the treatmen
66、t for the man, who gained his consciousness.The chief paramedic praised Luka for his 14. With pride, Monique Schaefers said, “That paramedic told me that what Luka had done kept the man 15 and he really did an awesome job!”1. A. relaxedB. amused C. annoyedD. surprised2. A. waitedB. collapsed C. comp
67、lainedD. worked3. A. immediatelyB. unwillingly C. strangelyD. curiously4. A. restB. oxygen C. foodD. water5. A. concernedB. careful C. familiarD. bored6. A. misunderstood B. supported C. protectedD. defeated7. A. passer-byB. parent C. victimD. doctor8. A. thoughB. because C. unlessD. until9. A. prev
68、entedB. forbadeC. encouragedD. warned10. A. made upB. thought of C. sought forD. cleared up11. A. choiceB. difference C. borderD. association12. A. continuedB. attempted C. promisedD. arranged13. A. adapted toB. cared about C. took overD. found out14. A. actionB. advice C. confidenceD. belief15A. ca
69、lmB. occupied C. aliveD. optimistic七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(一)As climate change promotes forest tree growth, it also shortens trees lives. That results in the quicker release of climate-warming carbon back into the atmosphere.1 A major one: removing carbon dioxide, or CO2, from
70、the air arid storing it. That makes trees an important part of the fight against climate change.As an effective greenhouse gas, CO2 traps the suns heat and holds it close to Earths surface. Trees pull carbon dioxide from the air and use it to build leaves, wood, etc. 2 So trees contribute a lot to d
71、ecreasing climate change.Recent studies have found that trees around the world are growing faster than ever. Rising atmospheric CO2 is probably the driving force behind it. 3 The faster trees grow, the faster they store carbon.But when forest trees grow faster, they die sooner. And trees only hold o
72、nto carbon as long as theyre alive. Once they die, trees release that C02 back into the atmosphere. This movement of carbon- between forest and the atmosphere is called a carbon flux (流动). 4In fact, having more CO2 and living at warmer sites may explain why city, trees grow faster than rural trees.
73、5 Besides, they also live shorter lives than their slow-growing relatives.A. Fast growth can be good news.B. Trees provide people with benefits.C. Its disappointing news for global warming.D. But they dont live as long as their country cousins.E. This effectively removes CO2 from the atmosphere.F. T
74、his phenomenon doesnt apply to all types of trees.G. Its a natural process that happens as trees grow and eventually die.(二)How to change your mind to achieve successOne thing that keeps you moving forward is the belief that your greatest days are still ahead of you. 1 Here are some ways to grow you
75、r prosperity (繁荣) mindset and help you achieve success one day.Check your mind.Do you tell yourself things like “I have no luck at all” or “Im always a day late”? 2 And they come from the type of vision you have. Replace the critical ones with things such as “I certainly deserve the best”.Dream out
76、loud.Instead of getting hung up on whats “realistic”, people with a prosperity mindset dream about what they really want in life. However, it takes persistence to succeed. 3 And put it where you will see it every day.4Successful people dont listen to naysayers (否定者), but first imagine a better life
77、and then work to make it. The key is to believe and remember that anything is possible.Anyone can be successful. But many people dont think so. They have all sorts of excuses why others have been successful and why they have not. Some of these successful people may have less education than them and
78、start with less money and support. 5A. Remember to work hard.B. Reject outside influences.C. Your life is the harvest of your thoughts.D. But they, have one thing: a prosperity mindset.E. The secret of success is to expand your vision.F. One way to maintain this focus is to make a plan.G. Its pretty
79、 hard to focus on your future if you dont have it.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The grocery cashier handed me my receipt, (1) _ (point) out the survey (调查) at the bottom. “If you go online and tell how we did today, wed appreciate it,” she said.I only half-listened. I never bothered to do thos
80、e surveys. “If (2) _ employee gets enough positive comments (3) _ customers, he or she (4) _ (receive) a pin (胸针) like this,” she said, tapping the gold star that was pinned to her shirt.“Im the only one here who doesnt have a star,” added Joe the bagger (装袋工) with (5) _ (disappoint) in his voice. J
81、oe was in his (6) _ (forty) and had a disability. He had worked at the grocery store for years and always been kind to my kids. In the car, I took out my phone (7) _ (fill) out the online survey. I typed in Joes name. Then I texted friends who (8) _ (regular) shopped at the store and told them about
82、 Joe and the survey.A few weeks later, Joe got two gold stars, (9) _ made him very happy. His (10) _ (pride) smile was shining even brighter than the stars.1-5 DBBBD6-10 BBCAB11-15 ACBCA16-20 FCAGD21-25 BDBCA26-30 DCBAD31-35 CABDA36-45 (One possible version)36. certainly37. because / for38. caused39
83、. was observed40. to encourage41. teenagers42. with43. preventable44. have been smoking / have smoked45. who / that写作 (One possible version)第一节Dear Kevin, Im writing to invite you to attend a lecture, which will be held in the school hall at 3 pm next Friday.As is known to us all, interpersonal skil
84、ls play an important role in our daily communication. Accordingly, the lecture with the theme of Interpersonal Skills is scheduled, during which some professors will be invited to make speeches to share some skills in communicating with people from different cultures. Furthermore, its suggested that
85、 participants be seated in the school hall ten minutes before the lecture starts.I do hope you can attend the lecture. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第二节Paragraph 1:I nodded my head and started to do the job. At first, I pulled a grape cluster away from the vine as my grandfather
86、 did. But unexpectedly, when I cut off the stem, I broke some grapes due to too much force. So when picking the next grape cluster, I gently held up the bottom of the grape cluster and carefully cut off its stem. And then I bowed my body to gently put the grapes into the bucket. Then I stood up and
87、picked the grapes again. But after repeating the actions for a while, my arms and waist started to become painful. Paragraph 2:What was worse, hours later, the morning coolness was slowly giving way to extreme heat. It started to defeat my spirit. As I harvested the grapes, dust gradually changed th
88、e color of my skin. Sweat flowed down my face. When I was thinking of giving up, I found my grandfather was looking at me. “Boy, go home. It was hot,” he said and wipedthe sweat away from his old dusty face. Seeing that, I felt a little heavy-hearted and immediately I said aloud, “No, grandpa, Im al
89、right. Ill continue.” Hearing these words, my grandfather smiled. 第38期测试题部分答案解析阅读理解A导语：本文是一篇应用文，是一则为家长提供帮助的公共交通指南。1. D。细节理解题。根据第一段和Plan部分的We have three planning tools to help you find . for your child可知，这篇指南的目的是帮助家长安排好孩子的上下学交通。2. B。推理判断题。根据Tickets部分的Concession fares are 50 percent . 及A further 50 pe
90、rcent is deducted after . 可推断，一周之内第九次出行能享受折上折，即2.5折优惠。3. B。细节理解题。根据Auto top-up部分的Credit can be accessed and transferred to a new card if the old one is lost or stolen.可知，设置自动充值的好处是能确保账户资金安全。B 导语：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一直鼓励孩子尽情地玩耍，她认为玩耍就是学习。4. B。细节理解题。根据第三段we both just laughed . playing is learning和第四段we are r
91、aising kids . play and create可知，作者十分赞赏儿子玩泥土的行为。5. D。推理判断题。根据第四、五段的内容并结合前文语境可推断，作者的育儿原则是鼓励孩子通过尽情地玩耍来学习。6. B。推理判断题。根据最后一段Looking back on our childhoods, we appreciate . we ultimately became.可推断，作者很珍视自己童年的玩耍经历。7. B。主旨大意题。根据全文的阐述及第三段引用爱因斯坦的话“Play is the highest form of research.”可知，“玩耍是最高形式的研究和探索”符合全文主旨
92、。C导语：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个名为GPT-3的语言处理系统。8. C。细节理解题。根据第一段The program didnt “know” anything . to make new ones可知，作者发明的这个程序只是将文章整合到一起，并没有原创的东西。9. A。词义猜测题。根据第二段The language . sounds as if it had been written by a human可知，GPT-3强大的能力使像作者一样的计算机科学家感到震惊。10. B。写作意图题。通读第四段可知，举Liam Porr用GPT-3写文章的例子是为了展现GPT-3的实用性。11
93、. A。细节理解题。根据最后一段OpenAI has . worries that the technology could be deliberately used in a way that is wrong可知，GPT-3还未被投入市场是因为害怕被人滥用。D导语：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国大平原地区风沙问题的来源及一些防治政策。12. C。细节理解题。根据第二段的A chief contributor to this . declining gas reserves with renewable biofuels可知，the 2005 Corn Ethanol Mandate是为了解决
94、天然气储量减少的问题。13. B。观点态度题。根据第三段As a result, insurance policies have a hand in thickening the dust cover可知，Anna并不看好这些保险政策。14. C。细节理解题。根据第四段Since farmers . farmers a dollar an acre可知，政府给农民补贴是为了吸引他们使用新方法耕种土地。15. A。推理判断题。通读全文可知，发展生物燃料带动了就业及发展，但同时也造成了沙尘，影响了环境，所以在谋发展时也要重视保护环境。七选五导语：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了旅行中可能产生的负面情绪及解
95、决方法。16. F。此空设于段中，与上文存在转折关系。旅行中不一定都是乐观情绪，旅行中的时光也不一定都是快乐的。17. C。此空设于段中，与上文存在递进关系。“我”在出发前夜从未睡好过，甚至这种紧张情绪会一直伴随“我”到机场。18. A。此空设于段首，是本段的主题句。本句说明“我”在旅行中会有孤独情绪，本段下文举例说明“我”的孤独情绪发生的具体情况。19. G。此空设于段中，与上文存在解释关系，与下文存在指代关系。本句解释说明出去尝试新东西的原因，且下句中的that指代本句中的something cool。20. D。此空设于段尾，与上文存在逻辑上的因果关系。下次旅途中产生消极情绪，也不必惊慌
96、，因为这些都是正常现象。完形填空导语：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的妈妈送给她的书失而复得的故事。21. B。根据前后文可知，按法律上规定，作者已成人了，然而（Yet）考虑到她的未来，她感觉到自己像个迷路的孩子。22. D。由上文which means “shelter” in French可知，这本书能抚慰（comforts）像作者一样的年轻人。23. B。由下文just like me可知，这本书能抚慰像作者一样被生活的压力（pressure）压倒的年轻人。24. C。由下文I spent all my time reading it可知，这本书很吸引（attracted）作者。25. A
97、。由下文the book stayed untouched since then可知，课堂作业接管了（took over）作者的时间。26. D。由下文since I had no time for reading可知，作者同意（agreed）把书借给室友。27. C。不幸地是（Unfortunately），这一学年结束的时候，作者的室友把她的书弄丢了。28. B。由下文I thought Id never see it again可知，Debbie把书弄丢了（lost）。29. A。由下文可知，作者遇到了新的挑战（challenge），在当家庭主妇多年后，自己的孩子都长大了，作者也需要开始新
98、的生活。30. D。作者最小的孩子要离开（leave）家去追寻自己的梦想。31. C。由上文I felt as if I were back in college可知，作者对未来没有把握（unsure）。32. A。由下文Cynthia pulled . to you可知，作者可以指望朋友给她建议（advice）。33. B。由下文Hope you can find peace in it可知，朋友认为这本书应该会对作者有帮助（helpful）。34. D。Cynthia在来的路上买到这本书，可见很巧合（coincidence）。35. A。作者丢失多年的书被重新获得，她应该感到十分激动（ex
99、cited）。语法填空导语：本文是一篇说明文。介绍了世界无烟日以及吸烟的危害，号召大家戒烟。36. certainly。考查副词。空白处修饰动词want，故用副词形式。37. because / for。考查状语从句。根据上下文内容可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，故用表原因的连词连接。38. caused。考查非谓语动词。harm和cause之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。39. was observed。考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in 1987可知，该动作发生在过去，且本句主语和observe之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。40. to encourage
100、。考查非谓语动词。此处动词不定式在句中作目的状语。41. teenagers。考查名词。空前有thousands of修饰，且teenager是可数名词，故此处用名词复数形式。42. with。考查介词。start with意为“以为开端”，介词with表示“以；用”。43. preventable。考查形容词。空白处修饰名词causes，故用形容词形式，表示“可防止的”。44. have been smoking / have smoked。考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境和how long可知，此处说的是从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在的动作，故用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。45. who / that。考查定语从句。先行词为the one，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用who或that引导。完形填空1-5 DBABC6-10 BABCD11-15 BACAC七选五 （一）1-5 BEAGD （二）1-5 GCFBD语法填空 (One possible version)1. pointing2. an3. from4. will receive5. disappointment6. forties7. to fill8. regularly9. which10. proud
