1、单元重点小结重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读1.adj.具体的2.adj.灵活的;可弯曲的;柔顺的3.轻松;不紧张4.用完 run out vi.用完例如:We will (用完)our food supply.5.由 构成make up组成;编造;化妆例如:The class (由 组成)50 students.6.特别;尤其be particular about对 挑剔例如:She likes all the seasons,(尤其是秋天).7.adv.最后;终于concrete flexibletake it easyrun out ofrun out ofbe made
2、 up ofis made up of in particular autumn in particulareventually重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读8.vt.&vi.转化;转换;改造;变换transform.into.把 改造成例如:In the past few years,this town (改造成)a modern city.9.adj.适当的;正当的be appropriate to/for对 是合适的It is appropriate for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做 是合适的。10.n.交换;交流;互换 vt.&vi.调换;交换excha
3、nge.with.和 交换;exchange.for.拿 交换in exchange for作为对 的交换例如:She helped me wash dishes (以交换)a nights accommodation.11.n.赞助人;主办者;倡议者 vt.发起;举办;倡议12.测试;试验transform has been transformed intoappropriateexchange in exchange for sponsor try out重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读13.发出;放走 let out重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读1.Th
4、ere are various reasons people write poetry.人们写诗歌有各种各样的原因。2.Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way will give the reader a strong impression.有些诗歌以某种方式讲述一个故事或描述某个事物,这种方式会给读者留下一个深刻的印象。3.so many different forms of poetry,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有这么多可供选择的诗
5、歌类型,学生们可能到最后都想自己创作诗歌了。why that With to choose from 重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读虚拟语气(2)1.She appears as if she(be)the hostess.2.If only she(go)with me!3.It is ordered that the medicine(send)soon.4.He(come)here,but it rained heavily yesterday.5.He didnt work hard;otherwise he(pass)the exam.6.May you(live)
6、long!were would go(should)be sent would have come would have passed live 重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读意愿和计划(Intention and plans)1.Im not going to buy a new car.(我没打算买新车。)2.How are you going to help him?(你打算怎样帮他?)3.If I were you,I would do it.(如果我是你,我会做这件事的。)4.If I had taken your advice,I would not have h
7、ad so many difficulties.(如果接受了你的建议,我就不会有这么多的困难了。)5.We plan to finish the task in a week.(我们计划在一周内完成这项任务。)6.Im looking forward to buying a house belonging to me.(我一直渴望买一套属于我自己的房子。)重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读利用构词法猜测生词词义在历年高考英语试卷中,都有很多“生词”,其中有些“生词”是通过构词法变化而来的,如watery,well-being等。它们可能是答案项,也可能对理解有很大影响。这些通过构
8、词法变化而来的转化词、合成词和派生词,在高考试题中出现时不再加注汉语释义,也就是不再把它们当作“生词”。据统计,仅2015年新课标全国卷 就出现多达28个这类生词。因此,学会灵活处理这些生词并能根据构词法的相关知识猜测词义就显得十分重要。重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读一、转化法转化法是指在词形不变的情况下把一种词性用作另一种词性,如将名词用作动词,将动词用作名词,将形容词用作动词等。如:(完形填空)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.(在周末,我和孩子们朝超市走去。)其中head原为
9、名词,意为“头;前部分”,在此用作动词,意为“朝前走;前进”。再如:(语法填空)picture n.图画 picture vt.描绘;画(阅读B)back n.脊背;adj.后面的 back vi.后退重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读二、派生法派生法是指通过在词根前面加前缀或在词根后面加后缀构成与原单词意义相近或截然相反的新词的方法。1.前缀:一般来说多数前缀能改变单词的意义,但不改变词性。常见的有dis-,il-,im-,in-,mis-,non-,un-等。如:(阅读D)Middle-aged homemakers,retirees,and the unemployedco
10、me to such cafes to talk about love,anger and dreams with a psychologist.中年主妇、退休人员以及失业人员来到这样的咖啡馆与心理学家一起探讨爱情、愤懑与梦想。此处,employed(被雇用的)加前缀un-,构成unemployed(adj.),意为“失业的;未被雇用的”。the unemployed为“失业人员”。再如:(阅读第二节)lead v.率领 mislead v.误导;带错重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读注意:常用的表示其他意义的前缀有:anti-(反对,抵抗),en-(使),inter-(互相),
11、re-(再,又),auto-(自动的),tele-(远距离的)等。如:(阅读A)open v.打开;公开 reopen v.重新打开2.后缀:后缀通常会改变单词的词性,构成意义相近的其他词性,如构成名词的常见后缀有-er/or(从事某事的人),-ese(某地人),-ist(专业人员),-ment(性质或状态),-ness(性质或状态),-tion(动作或过程)等。如:(阅读第二节)Its understandable,but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again,we have some steps you can ta
12、ke to get you there.这是可以理解的,但是如果你愿意再次建立信任关系,我们可以给你提供几个步骤来让你做到。重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读其中understandable(adj.可以理解的)是动词understand加后缀-able构成的形容词。再如:(阅读第二节)mental adj.精神的 mentality n.心态;思想状况(阅读D)retire vi.退休 retiree n.退休人员(阅读B)supply v.提供 supplier n.供应者/商(完形填空)water n.水 watery adj.水的;水分很多的(阅读第二节)betray v
13、.背叛 betrayal n.背叛;出卖三、合成法合成法是指把两个单词连在一起合成一个新单词的方法,有时其中某个词可能有词形变化。如:(阅读第二节)wrongdoer n.做坏事的人(阅读D)homemaker n.操持家务者;家庭主妇;middle-aged adj.中年的重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读明天从不给任何人承诺,不论是年轻人还是老年人。把每一天当作生命的最后一天来过,让每一分每一秒都过得有意义,那每一天就都会是你生命中最美好的一天。If I KnewIf I knew it would be the last time Id see you fall aslee
14、p,I would tuck you in more tightly and“pray the lord,your soul to keep”.If I knew it would be the last time Id see you walk out the door,I would give you a hug and kiss you,and call you back for more.重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读If I knew it would be the last time Id hear your voice lifted up in praise.I
15、 would video tape each action and word,so I could play them back day after day.If I knew it would be the last time I could spare an extra minute or so to stop and say“I love you,”instead of assuming you would know I do.If I knew it would be the last time I would be there to share your day.Im sure yo
16、ull have so many more,so I can let just this one slip away.重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读For surely theres always tomorrow to make up for an oversightand certainly theres another chance to make everything right.There will always be another day,to say“I love you”,and certainly theres another chance to say
17、our“anything I can do?”But,just in case I might be wrong,and today is all I get,Id like to say how much I love you,and I hope we never forget.重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读Tomorrow is not promised to anyone,young or old alike,and today may be the last chance you get to hold your loved one tight.So,if your
18、e waiting for tomorrow,why not do it today?For,if tomorrow never comes,youll surely regret the day.That you didnt take that extra time for a smile,a hug,or a kiss,and you were too busy to grant someone,what turned out to be their one last wish.重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读So,hold your loved ones close to
19、day,and whisper in their ear,that you love them very much and youll always hold them dear.Take time to say“Im sorry”,“please forgive me”,“thank you”or“its okay”.And if tomorrow never comes,youll have no regrets about today.重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读词海拾贝tuck tk v.卷起;裹紧,盖住;挤进,塞进oversight vsat n.疏忽;失察gra
20、nt rnt v.承认;同意;准许重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读典句欣赏1.If I knew it would be the last time Id see you walk out the door,I would give you a hug and kiss you,and call you back for more.假如我知道这将是你最后一次迈出家门,我会亲吻你,拥抱你,一遍遍地唤着你回来。2.If I knew it would be the last time I could spare an extra minute or so to stop and s
21、ay“I love you,”instead of assuming you would know I do.假如我知道这将是最后一次说“我爱你”,我会留出时间或者停下手头的工作告诉你,而不会自负地认为你已经知道。重点词汇重点句型重点语法交际功能走近高考拓展阅读3.For surely theres always tomorrow to make up for an oversight and certainly theres another chance to make everything right.因为我总认为还有明天可以去弥补遗漏,我们还有下一次机会会使所有的事变得美好。4.And if tomorrow never comes,youll have no regrets about today.即使明天永远不能到来,你也不会为今天而后悔。
