1、课时作业8Unit 3Section Using language.单句语法填空12019北京卷No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.22019天津卷The captain of the ship was advised to turn back due to a sudden heavy storm.32018江苏卷Keep track of childrens use of social media.42018全国卷
2、Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.52018北京卷Not everyone acts the same in response (respond)to events, and that is why what triggers (触动) one person may or may not trigger another.6For example, the moment you get on the airpl
3、ane, start adjusting your biological clock to the destinations time.用括号中动词的适当形式填空12019天津卷I took notes during the meeting, but I havent had a chance to_write (write) them into a report so far.22018全国卷He is the first Chinese citizen to_win (win) this award.32018江苏卷Unless you can sleep well, you will l
4、ose the ability to_focus (focus), plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.42018天津卷She was too upset to_spend (spend) much time at the real museum.5I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to_catch (catch)6Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it
5、 on, only to_find (find) it didnt fit.阅读理解2019浙江余姚中学高一期末Going to the gym can be something that many people find a tiring experience. For some, theres nothing more boring than running endless miles on a treadmill or doing repeated sets in weightrelated exercises. But what if there were a way to ease
6、the boredom of exercise while still getting a good workout？Luckily for us, theres virtual reality (VR虚拟现实)Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs. After an hour of this on a regular enough basis,
7、many people unexpectedly find themselves a little fitter. There are already a number of VR games which result in their player “getting a good sweat on” if played for enough time. For example, theres a first person shooter which forces the player to sidestep, duck and avoid incoming objects.The poten
8、tial for VR to help people get fit has been noticed by one company. They want to take the whole experience into the gym. They are making a resistance machine used in combination with a VR headset. Players challenge a virtual opponent in a series of games, which results in a 30minute fullbody workout
9、. However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out, says JP. Gownder from the consultancy Forrester. So dont hang up your gym shorts (体操短裤) just yet.Although its early days, for those of us who struggle to overcome the boredom of exercise, a new solution
10、 could be coming. And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want virtual or not.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了既有趣又能保持健康的虚拟现实游戏。1What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?AWhy VR games gain popularity.BWhat equipment VR games need.CHow VR games keep pl
11、ayers healthier.DWhat health conditions VR games require.答案与解析：C段落大意题。根据第二段第一、二句“Many VR games are played while standing. In order to play properly, the player is forced to move around swinging their arms or using their legs.”可知，本段主要介绍的是虚拟现实游戏如何使选手更健康。2What do we know about the resistance machine?AI
12、t may be unsafe to use.BIt must be unfit for outdoor use.CIt provides weightrelated exercise.DIt involves realperson competition.答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第五句“However, the cost of the equipment is expensive and there are safety concerns to be worked out.”可知，这种器械有安全问题。3What is the authors attitude toward VR
13、games?ADoubtful. BNegative.CUncaring. DPositive.答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句“And a world where a person can exercise and have fun at the same time might be something that many people would want virtual or not.”可知，作者对此持肯定的态度。.完形填空 At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, the sport of canoe racing (划艇比赛) was add
14、ed to the list of international competitions. The favorite team in the four man canoe _1_ was the United States team. One member of that team was a young man named Bill Havens.As the _2_ for the Olympics neared, it became clear that Bills wife would give _3_ to their first child at about the same ti
15、me, so Bill _4_ himself in a dilemma (左右为难的困境). Should he go to Paris or should he stay at home with his family and _5_ about the Olympics？After all, competing in the Olympics was one of his lifelong _6_.Bill, after a great deal of thinking, decided to withdraw from the competition._7_ it turned out
16、, the United States fourman canoe team won the gold medal in Paris, and Bills wife was _8_ in giving birth to their child. She was _9_late, in fact, that Bill could have _10_ in the event and returned home in time.It was a shame, but Bill said that he had no _11_. Bill knew what was the most importa
17、nt to him and he _12_ what he believed was the best. Not everybody has the _13_ of character to say no to something that he or she _14_ wants in order to say yes to something that truly _15_.There was a(n) _16_ end to Bills story. The child _17_ born to Bill and his wife was a boy whom they _18_ Fra
18、nk. Twentyeight years later, in 1952, Bill _19_ a telegram from Frank. It was sent from Helsinki, Finland, where the 1952 Olympics were being held. The telegram _20_：“Dad, I won. Im bringing home the gold medal you lost the chance to win while waiting for me to be born.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文中的主人公比尔是一位即将参
19、加奥运会的划艇运动员。为了等待孩子的出生，他放弃了奥运会的参赛权。多年以后，他的儿子弗兰克为他赢得了那枚他原本有机会赢得的金牌。下面让我们一起来阅读这个感人的故事，领悟如何面对生活中的取舍。1A.contest BraceCsport Dgame答案与解析：B由前面的canoe racing可确定此处为race。canoe race意为“划艇比赛”。2A.year BdeadlineCtime Dchance答案与解析：C根据空格后面的动词neared可以看出，此处指“随着奥运会时间的临近”。3A.birth BbabyChelp Dhand答案与解析：Agive birth to为固定短语，
20、表示“生(孩子)”。4A.found BputCthought Dtrapped答案与解析：Afind oneself in.为习惯搭配，表示“发现自己处于(某种状态)”。5A.expect BcompeteCthink Dforget答案与解析：DA、B两项不能与about搭配。think about意为“考虑”，forget about意为“忘记”。由空格前的“should he stay at home with his family”可知，比尔在犹豫是否应该待在家里陪伴家人，忘记奥运会。6A.promises BdreamsCjourneys Dbusinesses答案与解析：B作为运
21、动员，能参加奥运会一定是他一生的梦想之一。7A.What BAsCSo DThat答案与解析：Bas此处表示“正如”。as it turned out意为“结果是”。8A.early BluckyClate Dmiserable答案与解析：C由后文的“Bill could have _10_ in the event and returned home in time”可以推知，比尔妻子的分娩时间推迟了，也就是“晚了，迟了”。9A.very BtooCso Dmuch答案与解析：Cso与该句中的that构成so. that.结构，表示“如此以至于”。10A.taken BfinishedCfo
22、ught Dcompeted答案与解析：Dcompete in表示“参加比赛”。比尔原本能参加完比赛再回家探望妻子的。11A.regrets BadvantagesCdisappointments Dchoices答案与解析：A结合本句中的It was a shame可以看出，此事在别人看来是一种遗憾。句中的but表明比尔并不后悔。12A.did BpaidCmade Dadmitted答案与解析：A比尔做了他认为最好的事情。do在此处为实义动词，表示“做”。13A.origin BstrengthCreason Denergy答案与解析：Borigin“起源，源头”；strength“力量”
23、；reason“原因，理由”；energy“精力，能源”。由语境可以看出，能够对自己梦想的事情说不，这需要一个人个性的力量。14A.clearly BtrulyCfinally Dseemingly答案与解析：Bclearly“清晰地，明显地”；truly“真正地”；finally“最后，最终”；seemingly“看似”。阅读上文可知，对于比尔来说，参加奥运会是他真正想要做的事情，而在妻子分娩时能陪伴在她的身边对他来说是真正重要的事情。不是每个人都有勇气对自己真正想要的东西说不。truly want“真正想要的”。15A.wants BneedsCvalues Dmatters答案与解析：D
24、matter此处为动词，指“要紧，有重大关系”。that truly matters为定语从句，修饰something。对比尔来说，真正重要的事情是能陪在即将分娩的妻子身边。16A.expected BannoyingCinteresting Ddisappointing答案与解析：C这个故事有一个有趣的结局：在比尔错过参加奥运会的28年后，他的儿子弗兰克为他赢得了那枚他原本有机会赢得的金牌。17A.finally BluckilyCactually Dgradually答案与解析：Afinally“最终”；luckily“幸运地”；actually“事实上”；gradually“逐渐地”。由
25、前文可知，比尔的儿子推迟了一段时间后才出生，故用finally最恰当。18A.named BmarkedCexpected Dloved答案与解析：A该句中whom指代前文的boy，即比尔的儿子。他们为孩子取名弗兰克。name作动词时表示“给取名”。19A.sent BacceptedCmailed Dreceived答案与解析：D比尔收到了来自儿子弗兰克的电报。accept“接受”，而receive表示“收到”。20A.showed BreadCtold Dwrote答案与解析：B表示“写的是”不用write而用read。.语法填空If you feel stressed by respon
26、sibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 1._ (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2._ (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3._ (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused
27、4._ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5._ possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 6._ (study) show that we are far more productiv
28、e at work if we take short breaks 7._ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8._ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll be less likely 9._ (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, co
29、oking, music, sports but whatever it is, 10._ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如果在工作中感觉压力很大，你不妨先后退一步，把手头的工作分一下轻重缓急，优先处理最重要的工作，这样你就能获得一种成就感。关于减少工作压力的方法以及工作的技巧，作者还提出了不少建议，大家快读一下吧！1答案与解析：greaterand连接并列成分，由and后的less可知，空格处也要用形容词的比较级。great的
30、比较级是greater。2答案与解析：achievement介词of后要用名词形式，achieve的名词是achievement。3答案与解析：is单个的动名词短语leaving.作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，又因为文章主体时态是一般现在时，故填is。4答案与解析：onfocus on集中于，聚焦于，是固定搭配。句意：我们大多数人在上午比在一天的晚些时候更能集中精力工作。5答案与解析：asas. as possible意为“尽可能”，是固定句式。句意：因此，早点儿开始，在午餐前尽可能高效。6答案与解析：studies谓语动词为show，故空格处应填study的复数形式studies。7答案与解析：regularly空格处修饰动词短语take short breaks，故用副词。regular的副词形式是regularly。8答案与解析：afor a while片刻，一会儿，是固定搭配。9答案与解析：to bringbe likely to do sth.可能做某事。句意：如果你发现在办公室之外有喜欢做的事情，你把工作带回家的可能性就小了。10答案与解析：make分析破折号后的句子结构可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，make sure.部分是主句。这里用动词原形开头构成祈使句。
