1、桂林市逸仙中学2020秋季学期段考试题高一英语（考试时间：120分钟）第一部分:听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many people will visit New York for free?A. 2. B. 3. C.5.2. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. See Mr. Smith. B
2、. Type the letter again. C. Check the letter.3. Whats wrong with Jane?A. She misses her home very much.B. She hasnt received her mothers letter.C. She is worried about her mothers health.4. What does the man want to do?A. Organize a baseball team.B. Learn to play baseball.C. Find a baseball player.5
3、. What does Susan mean?A. She had a date then.B. She will put off the meeting.C. She didnt have time to prepare the speech.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why doe
4、s the woman come to see Rick?A. To say goodbye.B. To ask for advice.C. To invite him to her home.7. Which country would the woman like to visit?A. Canada. B. France. C. Germany.听下面一段对话, 回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The popularity of EnglishB. The study pressure on stu
5、dentsC. Attitudes towards learning foreign languages9. What percentage（百分率）of students are forced to learn a foreign language?A. About 21% B. About 27% C. About 35%听下面一段对话, 回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is the room like?A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.11. What will be arranged first?A. The
6、 chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.12. Where will the chairs be put?A. Close to the window.B. In front of the fireplace.C. Behind the dressing table.听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Guide and tourist.14.
7、Where is the bank?A. Next to the coffee shop .B. Opposite the museum.C. At the end of the road.15. What advice does the man give to the woman?A. Eating less chocolate.B. Keeping the table clean.C. Watching out for the traffic.16. How will the speakers go to the museum?A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bi
8、ke.听下面一段独白, 回答第17至第20四个小题。17. Why did Murphy go to a doctor?A. He thought his wife was deaf.B. He wanted to get his hearing back.C. He couldnt make himself understood.18. What did the doctor tell Murphy to do?A. Stand about 15 meters from his wife.B. Ask his wife some serious questions.C. Talk to hi
9、s wife in different distances.19. What was his wife doing when Murphy got back home?A. Watching TV. B. Cooking. C. Setting the table.20. How many times did Murphy ask his wife the same question?A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Four times.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项
10、中，选出最佳选项。AIts not easy to grow up. Actually, its far from easy. Growing up can be a real “pain” for some of us. We are always doing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like. Sometimes we feel trapped, sometimes we are fearful, and sometimes we just dont und
11、erstand why we cant stay young forever. When we look back on all the hardships in life with a positive attitude, we realize that all of our growing pains actually turn into growing gains!Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep
12、 us from following our dreams. We must overcome every obstacle one small step at a time.As a young girl my parents forced me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano. At that time I hated music, just because it was what they wanted me to do. B
13、ut looking back now, I am so glad that my parents encouraged me to take music lessons. Music has enriched my life in so many ways. I realize that my parents and teachers were always pushing me along, not because they wanted me to suffer but because they wanted me to succeed in life. Theyve always wa
14、nted me to have a better life than they did themselves.Every moment of our lives we are either living or dying, so live life to its fullest! We are all going to experience growing pains, but they are just small pains in life. They might seem so huge at the time but we must be strong. Think about how
15、 we would feel if we had no fear and live life like that.The future is ours! A little hard work and sweat never hurt anyone! If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!1. According to Paragraph 1, we
16、 learn that when we are young _.A. life is full of joyB. life is easy for usC. we know we can stay young foreverD. we sometimes cant do things we like2. The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 means the things that_.A. make it easy for you to do somethingB. make it difficult for you to do som
17、ethingC. make you happyD. make you full of energy3. When the author was young, she was forced by her parents to _.A. take music lessonsB. turn gains into painsC. look back on hardshipsD. live a successful life by suffering a lot4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. A little hard work an
18、d sweat are harmful to us.B. We all have to experience growing pains.C. Growing pains are necessary for us to grow up.D. Life without fear is a better choice for us.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章说明了我们成长中的痛苦实际上是成长中的收获！【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“We are always doing things that someone else makes us d
19、o and arent allowed to do all the things we like.”（我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情，而不允许我们做所有我们喜欢的事情。）以及本段在描述成长的过程可知，当我们年轻的时候，我们有时不能做我们喜欢的事情。故选D项。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Throughout our lives we are going to face many challenges and pains, but we should never let these obstacles keep us from following our dreams.”（在我们的一生中
20、，我们将面临许多挑战和痛苦，但我们决不能让这些obstacles阻碍我们实现我们的梦想。）可知，这些obstacles就是前文中的“挑战和痛苦”，“挑战和痛苦”就是“使你做某事感到困难的事情”。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“As a young girl my parents forced me to do so many things that I never liked. They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.”（当我还是个小女孩的时候，我的父母强迫我做很多我不喜欢的事情。他们让我学拉小提琴，然后学
21、钢琴。）可知，作者小时候被父母强迫上音乐课。故选A项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“If we realize that these pains are just small bumps（凸块）on our road to success we will realize that our growing pains are actually growing gains!”（如果我们意识到这些痛苦只是我们通往成功道路上的一个小小的颠簸，我们就会意识到，我们成长中的痛苦实际上是成长中的收获！）可以推知，成长中的痛苦是我们成长过程中所必须的。故选C项。BThe well-known adv
22、enturer(冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for extraordinary(非凡的, 特别的) efforts setting world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures
23、 were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks(冒险). This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short-dista
24、nce light, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63.In 1903 Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats，which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled ch
25、ildren for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completed his medical degree at Columbia in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with wha
26、t mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines，appeared on TV programs，taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 94. Yet his advice continues to affect the lives
27、of millions of children and their parents.An 80-year-old Japanese mountain climber who has had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the worlds highest mountain on May 23，2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Ever
28、est from the South Col in 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe Mont Blanc at 99. “ If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then
29、 you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream. ” Miura said.5. What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author?A. His courage to challenge medical field.B. His contribution to children and their parents.C. His active social activities to help the poor family.D. His winning the
30、 Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.6. What can we learn from Yuichiro Miuras experience?A. Luck and misfortune(不幸) comes in turn.B. It is never too late to learn.C. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.D. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.7. Which of the following can best describe the c
31、ommon personality of the three people?A Strong-willed.B. Dangerous.C. Honest.D. Stressed.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家Steve Fossett、著名的美国儿科医师Benjamin Spock和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者Yuichiro Miura的成功事迹。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children a
32、nd their parents.”（ 然而，他的建议仍然影响着数百万儿童及其父母的生活。 ）可知，Benjamin Spock的主要成就是对孩子和父母的贡献。故选B项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中Miura所说的话“If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream.”（如果你有强烈的愿望，有勇气和毅力，那么你就可以达到你梦想的顶峰。）可以推知，Yuichiro Miura的经验是：有志者事竟成。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一
33、段中“The well-known adventurer(冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for extraordinary(非凡的, 特别的) efforts setting world records in flying, ballooning and sailing.”（ 著名的冒险家和探险家史蒂夫 福塞特1944年出生于美国，以以非凡的努力而闻名，在飞行、气球和帆船方面创造世界纪录而闻名。）和第二段中“He used to work at a camp for disabled c
34、hildren for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School, and finally completed his medical degree at Columbia in New York.”（ 在耶鲁大学的那些年里，他曾在一个残疾儿童夏令营工作过三个暑假。这段经历可能使他决定进入耶鲁医学院，并最终在纽约哥伦比亚大学完成了医学学位。）以及第三段中“If you wish strongly, hav
35、e courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream. Miura said.”（ 如果你有强烈的愿望，那么就要有勇气和毅力，这样你才能到达梦想的顶峰。” Miura说。）可知，三位都是依靠坚强的意志取得辉煌成就的，所以这三个人的共同性格就是坚强的意志。故选A项。CThe English language is changing, and you are responsible! Whether we consider changes in grammar, spelling, pronunciat
36、ion, or the very vocabulary of the language, you have played your part and continue to do so.When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presente
37、d as unchanging and unchangeable. While this way might be helpful for teaching children, it is far from accurate.The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spelling hav
38、e changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this. While the language of a thousand years ago might be called English, most of us would hardly recognize it today as the same language.The first involves changes in the pronu
39、nciation of words. Many are familiar with the differences between the British and American ways of pronouncing certain words. In addition to these differences, the pronunciation of many words has changed over the years because of how you have decided to pronounce them. For example, consider the word
40、 err. The traditional pronunciation of this word rhymes with the word her. Older dictionaries show this to be the primary or only pronunciation. However, in recent years, more and more people have been pronouncing it so that it sounds like air. Another change in the language involves the addition an
41、d removal of words. The makers of dictionaries decide which words deserve to be officially adopted as part of the English language. Through the centuries, many words have come from other languages. In fact, English has probably done this more than any other language in the world, which is why spelli
42、ng and pronunciation rules for English have so many exceptions.Of course, many slang words have been just short-lived fashions that have died out quickly. Others, though, have been adopted by mainstream society and become respectable, as have many technical terms. So then remember, the next time you
43、 repeat the newest expression to hit the street, or make up your own words, you may be contributing to the future of the English language.8. When we begin to learn English, we think _.A. it is interesting to pick up a new languageB. English rules are wrongly presented in factC. grammar and spelling
44、rules are unchangeableD. only adults have the ability to affect a language9. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. We can change the English language.B. Many languages are changing over years.C. English has changed little in the past 1,000 years.D. There were main changes in grammar and pronunciation
45、.10. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Foreign words involved in English.B. The British speaks differently from Americans.C. English language is changing over years.D. You can change the English language.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语这一语言一直在变化，而在这个变化中，我们每个人都起着作用，无
46、论从语法、拼写、发音或语言词汇的变化，而且我们并将继续这样做。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we first learned basic grammar and spelling, perhaps in elementary school, we might have gotten the impression that these things were sacred. The rules that apply to such things might have been presented as unchanging and unchangeable.（当我们第一次学习基
47、本的语法和拼写时，也许是在小学，我们可能会有这样的印象，这些东西是神圣的。适用于这些事情的规则可能被描述为不变的和不可改变的。）”可知，当我们开始学习英语时，我们认为语法和拼写规则是不可改变的。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The English language, like many others, is a living, growing, ever-evolving thing. Like it or not, you are involved in this change. These changes take many forms. Grammar and spell
48、ing have changed greatly over the years and centuries, with the spelling differences in different countries today a reflection of this.（英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。这些变化有多种形式。几个世纪以来，语法和拼写发生了巨大的变化，今天不同国家的拼写差异反映了这一点。）”由此可知，许多语言多年来都在变化。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“The English language is
49、changing, and you are responsible!”可知英语正在发生改变，你也有责任！结合文章主要说明了英语正在发生改变，且每个人都参与其中。指出英语和其他许多语言一样，是一种活的、成长的、不断进化的语言。不管你喜不喜欢，你都参与了这个变化。同时分析了英语发生变化的原因。由此可知，D选项“你可以改变英语”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It is not so easy to disagree with your parents. Here are a few
50、 quick tips on how to show your opinion in the right way._11_ Dont let angry words fly out of your mouth if you dont really want to say them, or you will have a lot of work to do later._12_. How would you feel if you were your mother or father? Why do they do that? Is it really bad?Try to stay calm.
51、 If you find yourself getting too angry, ask for some time to be alone. _13_ Learn to listen. Maybe your parents arent as persuasive as you think. _14_.Pay attention to needs rather than problems. _15_ Tell your parents that you want to discuss the problem with them rather than work against them.A.
52、Never listen to your parents.B. Think before you speak.C It is quite common to disagree with ones parents.D. Hear them out and then decide how to deal with the problem.E. Think about the problem from your parents point of view.F. If you can, try to discuss the problem with your parents at another ti
53、me.G. Be clear about what you need, rather than focus on why you disagree.【答案】11. B 12. E 13. F 14. D 15. G【解析】这是一篇议论文。作者论述了当我们与父母有分歧的时候该怎样处理，并给出了详细的建议。【11题详解】由下文“如果你真的不想说愤怒的话，不要让它们从你的嘴里说出来”可知， B选项“三思而后行”切题，与父母意见不同的时候，说之前要多思考。故选B项。【12题详解】由下文“如果你是你的父母，你会有什么感觉？他们为什么这么做？”可知，这是站在父母的角度考虑问题的行为，E选项“从你父母的角度
54、考虑这个问题”切题，该选项中的“from your parents point of view”与下文中“ if you were your mother or father”相呼应，故选E项。【13题详解】由上文“尽量保持冷静。如果你发现自己太生气了，找点时间独处一会”可知，下文可能是承接保持冷静或者独处以后的事情，F选项“如果可以的话，试着改天和你的父母讨论这个问题”切题，故选F项。【14题详解】由上文“学会倾听，也许你父母没有你想象的那么难以说服”可知，D项“听他们说完，然后决定如何处理这个问题”切题，该选项中的“Hear them out”与上文提到的学会倾听相呼应，都是建议有分歧的时
55、候，多听父母说。故选D项。【15题详解】由上文“注意你的需求，而不是问题本身”以及后文“告诉你的父母你想和他们讨论这个问题，而不是反对他们”可知，G项“明确你需要什么，而不是关注在你们的分歧上”切题，该选项中的“rather than focus on why you disagree”与上文呼应，故选G项。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Four brothers left home for college, and they became successful doctors and lawyers. Some years
56、 later, they _16_ after having dinner together. They discussed the _17_they gave their elderly mother who lived far away in another city. The first said, “I had a _18_ house built for Mama.” The second said, “I had my Mercedes-Benz dealer（经销商）send a _19_ to her.” The third said, “I built a beautiful
57、 _20_ for Mama.” The fourth said, “You know _21_ Mama loved reading poems and you know she cant read any more because she cant _22_ very well. I met a _23_ who had a parrot（鹦鹉）that can recite many poems. It took him 12 years to _24_ it to speak and he earns his living by renting it out. I had to pay
58、 him $100,000 a year for twenty years,_25_ it is worth it.” On hearing that, the other brothers were _26_ by his good thought. After the holidays their mother _27_ her thank-you notes, which read: “Milton, the house you built is so huge. I only live in one room, but I have to _28_ the whole house. I
59、ts a tiring job. Thanks anyway.” “Marvin, I am too old to _29_ I stay home and have my foods delivered, so Ill _30_ use the car. The _31_ was good, although not practical. Thanks.” “Michael, you gave me an expensive building for 50 people to _32_plays or watch movies in it, but all my friends are de
60、ad. Ive almost _33_ my hearing and Im nearly blind. I wont use it. Thank you all the same.” “Dearest Melvin, you were the _34_ son to have the good sense to give a little thought to your gift. The chicken tasted so _35_ I liked it very much. Thank you.”16. A. foughtB. talkedC. studiedD. slept17. A.
61、giftsB. chancesC. wishesD. challenges18. A. warmB. bigC. safeD. lonely19. A. bookB. bikeC. carD. bag20. A. stationB. museumC. libraryD. theater21. A. whatB. howC. whyD. when22. A. listenB. feelC. seeD. walk23. A. nurseB. writerC. businessmanD. lawyer24. A. protectB. beatC. raiseD. teach25. A. butB.
62、soC. unlessD. although26. A. treatedB. impressedC. threatenedD. hurt27. A. sent outB. put upC. took outD. picked up28. A. sellB. borrowC. cleanD. visit29. A. learnB. workC. exerciseD. travel30. A. neverB. oftenC. regularlyD. sometimes31. A. futureB. hobbyC. ideaD. program32. A. createB. enjoyC. brin
63、gD. record33. A. lostB. admiredC. remainedD. discovered34. A. sameB. lastC. nextD. only35. A. strangeB. unpleasantC. bitterD. delicious【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D【解析】这篇小短文讲述了一个拥有4个儿子的母亲，在儿子都长大成人，非常成功之后，用不
64、同的方式报答她的故事。第一个儿子给她修建了一栋大房子，第二个儿子给她买了一辆车，第三个儿子给她修了一座剧院，第四个儿子花高价租了一只会念诗的鹦鹉。然而，这位母亲对前三个儿子的礼物都不够满意，却很喜欢第四个儿子的礼物，但是她把鹦鹉当做一只鸡吃掉了。文章揭示出母亲需要的不是昂贵礼物的回报，只是小小的关心。【16题详解】考查动词辨析。A 打架；B 谈话；C 学习；D 睡觉。根据下文They discussed the (2) they had given their elderly mother who lived far away in another city.可知，吃晚饭时，他们谈了很久。故选
65、B。【17题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们讨论给住在遥远的另一个城市的老母亲送的礼物。A 礼物；B 机会；C 愿望；D 挑战。根据下文四人给母亲的不同东西可判断是在商量各自的礼物，故选A。【18题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我给母亲修了一座大房子。A 温暖的；B 大的；C 安全的；D孤独的。联系下文中“Milton, the house you built is so huge”可知是一所大的房子，故选B。【19题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我让我的奔驰经销商给她送了一辆车。A 书；B 自行车；C 轿车；D 包。联系下文中“I stay home and have my foods delive
66、red, so Ill _ use the car.”可知二儿子送给母亲的是一辆轿车，故选C。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我修了一个漂亮的剧院给妈妈。A 车站；B 博物馆；C 图书馆；D 剧院。联系下文中“you gave me an expensive building for 50 people to _ plays or watch movies in it”可以推断出三儿子送的是一座剧院，故选D。【21题详解】考查疑问代词辨析。句意：你们知道妈妈多么喜欢读诗，你们也知道她再也不能看书了，因为她看不清。根据句意可以判断是要表达母亲对于诗歌喜爱的程度，应该用how来表示程度，故选B。
67、【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意同上。A 听；B 感觉；C 看；D 走路。根据下文I met a_ who had a parrot（鹦鹉）that can recite many poems，儿子想让鹦鹉读诗给母亲听，说明母亲听力没有问题，阅读诗歌存在的问题是眼睛看不清，所以应该选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。A 护士；B 作家；C 商人；D 律师。根据 I had to pay him $100,000 a year for twenty years 可知养鹦鹉的人通过出租鹦鹉来谋生，他应该是个商人，故选C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A 保护；B 击打；C 饲养；D 训练。联系上下文可
68、知这个商人通过培养这只鹦鹉读的能力来出租鹦鹉赚钱，故选D。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。 句意：租用20年，我每年需要支付100000美金（可见租金十分昂贵），但是这是很值得的。上下文是转折关系。可判断选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：听到他的话，其他的兄弟对他的好主意印象深刻。A 请客、款待；B 使感动；C 受到威胁；D 受到伤害。第四个儿子的做法最好，不仅价格昂贵而且很有心意，另外三个人受到了感动，故选B。【27题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：节日后，妈妈发出来感谢信。A 发出；B 张贴；C 拿出；D 捡起。根据After the holidays their mother _ her t
69、hank-you notes, which read:这句话及后文可知，母亲和四个儿子不住在一起，这些便笺应该是寄出去的，故选A。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我仅住一个房间，但是我必须清扫整个房子。A 卖；B 借；C 清扫；D 参观。根据下文Its a tiring job.可知，母亲只住在一间房，但因为房子大而很累，推断出母亲是要清扫整个房子而累，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Marvin，我太老了，以至于不能去旅游。A 学习；B 工作；C 练习；D旅游。下句中母亲说“I stay home and have my foods delivered”，可知母亲通常都呆在家里，
70、而不用出门旅游，故选D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我呆在家里，食物有人送来，所以我不用这辆车。联系前后文可知母亲因为年纪大了都呆在家里，用不到汽车出门，所以从来不用汽车，故选A。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这个想法很好，尽管不太现实。A 未来；B 习惯；C 想法；D 项目。根据语境可知，母亲是说儿子的想法很好，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你给了我一个昂贵的大楼，可供许多人欣赏戏剧和看电影。A 创造；B 享受；C 带来；D 记录。 根据上下文可知儿子是想让母亲观赏电影，和朋友一起享受，故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我已经几乎失去了听力，而且我几乎失明。A
71、失去；B 赞赏；C 留下；D 发现。 根据_ my hearing and Im nearly blind，可知母亲母亲已经近乎看不见也听不见了，所以选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：你是唯一的对礼物花了心思的儿子。根据母亲给四个儿子的回信可知，母亲对前三个儿子的礼物都不够满意，只对第四个儿子的想法很赞同，所以是唯一的，应该选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：这只鸡尝起来如此美味。A 奇怪的；B 不愉快的；C 苦的；D 美味的。根据文意可知母亲把鹦鹉当做鸡吃掉了并且很喜欢，所以这里应该选美味的，故选D。第二节 单词拼写（(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子所提示的语境以
72、及所给文中提示，写出单词的正确形式，并使句意完整通顺。36. The little boy doesnt like to stay at home watching TV but he would like to play_(在外面).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】outdoors/outside【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个小男孩不喜欢呆在家里看电视，但他想去外面玩。根据汉语提示“在外面”，以及上文play可知此处应填副词作状语。故填outdoors/outside。37. Last week a ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _(忽
73、视) the pain. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ignore【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：上周一个球击中了我的头，但我试图无视疼痛。根据中文提示“忽视”以及上文tried to，可知应填动词ignore，构成动词不定式作宾语。故填ignore。38. When people move into a new place, they often_ (破坏) many wild plants. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】destroy【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：当人们搬到一个新地方时，他们经常砍伐许多野生植物。根据单词首字母和中文提示“破坏”以及上文they可知，应填动词
74、destroy作谓语，由上文move可知，该句为一般现在时，主语为复数名词。故填destroy。39. The students in our class are going to _(组织) an English party. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】organize/se【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们班的学生要组织一次英语晚会。根据汉语提示“组织”和上文的are going to可知，应填动词“组织”用organize/se，to是不定式符号，接动词原形。故填organize/se。40. Many people were _ (困住) in the building aft
75、er the fire （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】trapped【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大火过后，许多人被困在大楼里。分析句子结构可知，空处谓语动词使用了一般过去时的被动语态：were done，结合汉语提示可知，trap的过去分词trapped“困住”，符合题意。故填trapped。41. Jane has changed so much that I could hardly_ (认出) her at the party yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recognize/se【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：简变化太大了，在昨天的聚会上我几乎认不出她
76、来了。表示动词“认出”用recognize/se。 could 后接动词原形。故填recognize/se。42. The company_ (运输) cars across the country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】transports【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这家公司在全国运输汽车。表示动词“运输”用transport。主语the company为单数，故填transports。43. Mr. Wu may look young but hes _ (实际上) 50 years old. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】actually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：
77、吴先生看起来很年轻，但实际上他已经50岁了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词作状语，根据汉语提示可知，actually实际上，副词，符合题意。故填actually。44. John is very _(可信赖的) if he says hell do something, hell do it. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】reliable【解析】【分析】这是一则语法填空完成句子类型题目。【详解】考查形容词。句意：约翰是可信赖的如果他说他会做什么，他就会去做。根据句意，如果他说什么就去做什么，说明他值得信赖，而信赖的词语本义是rely，现在变成形容词reliable，作句子的表语。【点睛】此
78、类题目除了根据上下文判断意义以外，还要注意词性变换。如此题中动词rely变成形容词reliable作表语的变化。45. No agreements was taken because both sides _ (不同意) with each other. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disagreed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：因为双方意见不一致，所以没有达成协议。空处需用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示可知，disagree不同意，动词，符合题意，由前文was taken可知，空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填disagreed。第三节 语法填空题（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读
79、下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _46_ (arrive) in Yangshuo before dawn(黎明). But I didnt care. A few hours _47_, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with _48_ (it) choking(令人窒息的) smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.Id skipped nearby Guilin,
80、a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone(石灰岩) mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _49_ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _50_ (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away _51_car and offers all the scenery of the
81、better-known city.Yangshuo_52_(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_53_(conduct进行) by the website TripAdvisor names(命名) Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination(目的地) for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel com
82、pany in Hong Kong, says it_54_regular) arranges (安排) quick getaways(短途旅行) here for people_55_(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【答案】46. arrived 47. earlier/before 48. its 49. which/that 50. paintings 51. by 52. is 53. conducted 54. regularly 55. living【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了著名的旅游目的地广西阳朔。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：天亮前我到达
83、阳朔时，天下着小雨。根据空前的“was”可知，陈述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填arrived。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：几个小时前，我还在香港的家里，那里烟雾弥漫。一段时间+earlier/before表示“长时间以前”，通常指间隔较短的时间，故填earlier/before。【48题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。修饰名词smog用形容词性物主代词，故填its。【49题详解】考查定语从句。我略过了附近的桂林，那里是游客们寻找石灰岩群峰和漓江绿水的梦想之地，这两个地方是艺术家们在许多中国画中所描绘的。此处为定语从句，关系词指代先行词the limestone mountain
84、tops and dark waters of the Li River并在从句中作主语，故填which/that。【50题详解】考查名词的数。句意同上。many修饰可数名词复数，故填paintings。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：对于那些乘飞机去桂林的人来说，只要一个小时的车程，就可以欣赏到这座著名小城的所有风景。by car表示“乘车”，故填by。【52题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：阳朔真的很美。陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Yangshuo，谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填is。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：TripAdvisor网站对游客进行的一项调查将阳朔列为世界十大
85、旅游目的地之一。分析可知此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰A study of travelers，conduct与之是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以用过去分词形式，故填conducted。【54题详解】考查副词。句意：香港Abercrombie & Kent旅游公司表示，它会定期为生活在上海和香港的人安排到阳朔的快速旅行。修饰动词arrange用副词，故填regularly。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知此处用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，live与之是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词形式，故填living。第四部分 写 作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错
86、（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及1个单词的增加删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限1词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr. Wang is my English teacher but I really love his lessons. He loves English so he
87、teaches with great energy. Mr. Wang prepares his lessons very well and use things like PPT and videos to making the subject come alive. Mr. Wang is very strict at us；he works very hard and he requests us do the same. We respect Mr. Wang and do not mind him being strict because we knew he is only try
88、ing to help us learn well and speak English fluent. Mr. Wang is my favorite teachers because of his love of English makes me love it too. I know I will always have an interest on English.【答案】1.butand 2.useuses 3.makingmake 4.atwith 5.us后加to 6.knewknow 7. fluentfluently 8. teachersteacher 9.去掉because
89、后的of 10. onin【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。作者陈述了英语老师王老师教学方面的相关情况。【详解】1.考查连词。前一句说“王先生是我的英语老师”，后一句说“我喜欢他的英语课”，两个句子之间是并列的关系，不是转折关系，故but改为and。2.考查时态。and是并列连词，此处连接两个并列的谓语动词；前面的prepares是一般现在时，use也应该用一般现在时。故use改为uses。3.考查不定式。根据句意，此处是不定式做目的状语，意思为“为了让这一学科更生动”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故making改为make。4.考查固定短语。根据句意，此处短语be strict with sb.
90、 “对某人要求严格”，故at改为with。5.考查不定式。根据句意，此处是短语request sb. to do. “要求某人做”，后接不定式作宾语补足语。故us后加to。6.考查时态。整篇文章叙述的是现在的情况，应该是一般现在时，故knew改为know。7.考查副词。修饰动词短语speak English，应该用副词形式，故fluent改为fluently。8.考查可数名词单复数。根据句意“王老师是我最喜欢的老师”，my favorite teacher指单数意义，应该用单数形式，故teachers改为teacher。9.考查连词。because后接原因状语从句，because of后面接名
91、词（短语）；此处“his love of English makes me love it too”是从句，应该用because引导。故去掉because后的of。10.考查固定短语。根据句意，此处是短语have an interest in“对感兴趣”。故on改为in。第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)57. 书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国网友Rose发e-mail向你询问如何能很好地与她们班新到的两名中国学生相处。请你根据下列提示给Rose回一封e-mail。建议多邀请他们参加一些聚会或者活动，这样不仅有利于提高他们英语水平、帮助他们排遣孤独，而且有利于你们了解中国文化、学习汉语知识。这样你
92、们就能够很好地相处。注意：1. 词数：100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。Dear Rose,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Rose,Im glad to receive your e-mail. And Id like to give you some advice.They may feel lonely as they are far away from their homeland, so you can invite them to take part in all kinds of parties and activ
93、ities. It can not only help to improve their English but also make them feel happy. At the same time, you can learn more about Chinese culture and learn some Chinese. Then, you will get along well with each other and become good friends.Hope everything is OK. I think they will enjoy their stay becau
94、se of your kindness.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Jim写封邮件，给英国网友Rose回一封e-mail，给他一些和新同学相处的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍同学们的听说训练情况；2. 希望提供更有效的学习方法;3. 询问对方的意向。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）Would like to do; far away from; take part in; all kinds of; at
95、the same time; get along well with; because of第三步：连词成句1. And Id like to give you some advice.2. They may feel lonely as they are far away from their homeland, so you can invite them to take part in all kinds of parties and activities.3. At the same time, you can learn more about Chinese culture and
96、learn some Chinese.4. Then, you will get along well with each other and become good friends.5. I think they will enjoy their stay because of your kindness.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表并列补充关系： not onlybut also,2.表因果关系：so 3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but(供参考) 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 They may feel lonely as they are far away from their homeland, so you can invite them to take part in all kinds of parties and activities.（运用so引导结果状语从句）高分句型2 I think they will enjoy their stay because of your kindness.（运用省略连接词that的宾语从句）【考点】考查提纲作文
