1、语法填空【2021届重庆市巴蜀中学高三高考适应性月考卷（十)】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With the six solar terms in spring arriving in order, everything wakes up from winter. Start of Spring is the first of the 24 solar terms, which 41(consider) the beginning of spring. On this day, Chinese People have a custom 42biting spr
2、ing, where they eat carrots or spring cakes to celebrate 43 (it) arrival. A shower of Rain Water awakens hibernating creatures. The spring thunder surges (涌动) after Insects Awaken and then Spring Equinox falls, 44(mark) the true arrival of spring. What follows is Clear and Bright, when the ever-chan
3、ging temperature makes many people not very 45 (comfort). However, after finishing dates with blooming flowers, Grain Rain arrives.It indicates the hot summer is coming.Ancient Chinese agricultural production has long been guided by solar terms and 46 has tea production. Picking tea leaves has been
4、one of important spring 47(activity) in China. According to data of the National Bureau of Statistics, Chinas annual tea production has ranked first for years in a row. China 48 (be) a major tea producing country since ancient times. Tea culture covers 49variety of fields and is rich in content, so
5、it is of vital importance to get the Chinese tea culture50(know) to the world.【答案】41is considered42of43its44marking45comfortable46so47activities48has been49a50known【解析】本文是说明文。介绍了中国的二十四节气。41考查动词时态语态。句意：立春是24个节气中的第一个，被认为是春天的开始。分析句子可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代the first of the 24 solar terms，即指“Start of Spring
6、”，与consider是被动关系，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时，且主语是不可数名词， “立春”被认为是春天的开始，故填is considered。42考查介词。“咬春”的习俗，介词用“of”。故填of。43考查代词。句意：人们吃胡萝卜和春饼庆祝它的到来，此处应是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填its。44考查非谓语动词。此处“mark”做结果状语，表示意料之中的结果，故用现在分词形式。故填marking。45考查形容词。句意：不断变化的天气让很多人不舒服。分析句子可知，用形容词做宾语补足语，解释说明宾语many people，名词转化形容词。故填comfortable。46考查副词。句意：古代中国
7、的农业生产长期以来以节气来指导，茶叶生产也一样。表示前句所述(肯定)情况也适用于另一个人或物，so引起倒装结构。根据句意，故填so。47考查名词单复数。one of+名词复数，表示“活动之一”，这里名词应为复数。故填activities。48考查动词时态语态。句意：自古以来，中国一直就是主要的产茶国。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，句子应用现在完成时。主语是第三人称单数，故填has been。49考查冠词。句意：茶文化覆盖广泛的领域，a variety of为固定短语。故填a。50考查非谓语动词。get sth. known，此处，过去分词做宾补，表“被动”，解释说明宾
8、语tea culture。故填known。【2021届宁夏银川一中高三下学期第五次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Its 41 long-term question for teachers: 42 do you get children who hate physical activity to take part in PE lessons? A Northampton primary school believes it has the answer.43(Design) to make the least active pupils
9、take an interest in their fitness, a program 44(introduce) at Lings Primary School recently. And not only have the pupils developed an interest in activities ranging from football to ballroom dancing, according to the school, but their school work has also improved 45(significant).The students also
10、turn up on timeLing now has the best 46(attend) record in the country at 98 percent. The turnaround had been achieved by simply making PE fun. Instead of 47(climb) wall bars and running on the spot, the pupils practice exercises such as moving like animals. One routine involves crawling around the f
11、loor like a bear and moving around like gorillas. In 48, the children try to maintain their balance on the boards made of rubber, all of which stretch their muscles and improve fitness.Baroness Campbell, who chairs the Youth Sport Trust, which designed the program, said, “We want 49(show)young peopl
12、e that physical activity is fun and a great way to learn skills which will stay with them 50 life.”【答案】41a42how43Designed44has been introduced45significantly46attendance47climbing48another49to show50for【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了挪威一所小学引入了一项计划让学生爱上体育课。41考查冠词。句意：对教师来说，这是一个长期的问题。分析句子, question 译为问题，是可数名词，此处表示单数需
13、在其前加a / an。question 的修饰词long辅音音素开头。故填a。42考查特殊疑问句。句意：如何让讨厌体育活动的孩子参加体育课。分析句子，划线部分缺“如何”之意，故填how。43考查非谓语动词。句意：旨在使最不活跃的学生对他们的健康产生兴趣。分析句子，Design所处的分句无主语，故此处用非谓语动词。Design和逻辑主语a program之间表示被动关系。故需用过去分词作状语,表示被动。故填Designed。44考查动词时态和语态。句意：最近，Lings小学引进了一项计划。分析句子，introduce所处简单句中无其余动词，故此处需填动词的时态。又因逻辑主语a program和i
14、ntroduce之间表示被动关系，句中有表示现在完成时的时间状语recently，且主语表示单数。综合分析，此处需用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been introduced。45考查副词。句意：学校表示，学生们不仅对从足球到交际舞的各种活动产生了兴趣，而且他们的学业也有了显著提高。分析句子，提示词significant的词性为形容词，修饰动词improved，用副词。故填significantly。46考查名词。句意：学生们也准时到场，Ling现在有98%的出勤率是全国最好的。分析句子，该空作句子宾语，best的词性为形容词，修饰名词。故需将attendant 改为名词。故填atten
15、dance。47考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们练习的不是爬墙栏杆，也不是原地跑，而是像动物一样移动。分析句子，of 为介词，介词后面用doing形式。故填climbing。48考查代词。句意：在另一场比赛中，孩子们试着在橡胶制成的滑板上保持平衡，这样可以拉伸肌肉，提高体能。分析句子，此处表示在“另外一场”比赛中。故填another。49考查固定句型。句意：我们想向年轻人表明，体育活动是有趣的，也是学习技能的好方法，这些技能将伴随他们一生。分析句子，want后面接动词不定式是固定搭配。want to do sth 译为 想要做某事。故填to show。50考查介词。句意：我们想向年轻人表明，体育活
16、动是有趣的，也是学习技能的好方法，这些技能将伴随他们一生。分析句子，for life译为“终生”是固定短语。故填for。【2021届四川省天府名校高三5月教学质量联合测评】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Chinese researchers have developed a robot designed to help doctors treat the new coronavirus and other41 (high) contagious (传染的) diseases. The machine has a long robotic arm attache
17、d to a base with wheels. It can perform some of the same medical examination tasks42 doctors. Cameras record the robots activities, 43 are controlled remotely so doctors can avoid44 (come) in close contact with infected patients. Doctors and other medical45 (worker) can operate the machine from a ne
18、arby room, or from much farther away.The robots main46 (design) is Zheng Gangtie, an engineer and professor at Chinas Tsinghua University in Beijing. He said that he got the idea for the device around the time of the Lunar New Year in January. At the time, 47 number of cases of the COVID-19 virus wa
19、s rising quickly in the city of Wuhan. COVID-19 is the disease48 (cause) by the new coronavirus.“Doctors are all very brave,” Zheng said. “But this virus is just too contagious. We can use robots to perform the most49 (danger) tasks. I would like to build more of the robots, but money from the unive
20、rsity50 (run) out so far. Each robot costs about $72,000 to make.”【答案】41highly42as43which44coming45workers46designer47the48caused49dangerous50has run【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款机器人。这款机器人可以像医生一样执行医学任务，在新冠病毒期间发挥了很大的作用。41考查副词。句意：中国研究人员研发了一款机器人，用于帮助医生治疗新型冠状病毒和其他高传染性疾病。分析句子可知，contagious为形容词，故应用副词来修饰。故填highly。42
21、考查介词。句意：它可以执行一些与医生相同的医学检查任务。分析句子可知，此处表示“正如医生一样，可以执行一些医学检查任务”。故填as。43考查非限制定语从句。句意：摄像机记录下机器人的活动，这些活动都是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制定语从句，且从句中缺主语，故应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。44考查动名词。句意：摄像机记录下机器人的活动，这些活动都是远程控制的，这样医生就可以避免与受感染的病人近距离接触。avoid doing sth为固定用法，意为“避免做某事”。故填coming。45考查名词复数。句意：医生和其他医务人员可
22、以在附近的房间或更远的地方操作机器。分析句子可知，此处指其他医务工作者，且根据句中的other可知，other后跟名词复数。故填workers。46考查名词。句意：机器人的主要设计者是郑钢铁。分析句意可知，此处指“设计者”。故填designer。47考查冠词。句意：当时，武汉的新冠肺炎病例迅速增加。the number of 为固定词组，意为“的数量”。故填the。48考查过去分词。句意：COVID-19是由新型冠状病毒引起的疾病。分析句子可知，此句已有谓语动词is，且cause与disease之间是被动关系，故应用过去分词。故填caused。49考查形容词。句意：我们可以用机器人来完成最危险
23、的任务。分析句子可知，tasks为名词，故应用形容词来修饰。故填dangerous。50考查时态。句意：想制造更多的机器人，但是学校的钱到目前为止已经用完了。根据句中的时间标志词so far可知，此处应用现在完成时。且此句的主语是money，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填has run。【2021届广西桂林十八中高三第十次适应性月考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Du Fu: Chinas Greatest Poet, a 58-minute documentary released recently on BBC introduces Du Fu to
24、the Western world for the first time 41the form of documentary. In the film, Michael Wood, one of BBCs most popular hosts, visited a number of Chinese42 (city) to retrace Dus steps. The documentary invited well-known British actor IanMcKellen, 43 played Gandalf in The Lord of the Rings movies, 44(re
25、ad)15 of Dus poems that have been translated into English.Born in 712, Du Fu lived through the violent fall of Chinas brilliant Tang Dynasty. He had the desire to serve his country, but his life 45 (destroy) by the An Lushan Rebellion of 755. Of _ 46 numerous poems he wrote, 500 have been preserved
26、over the ages. For generations he47(be) the guardian of the moral conscience ( 良知) of the nation.The documentary compared Du to Shakespeare to help audiences48 (well) understand the poets great achievements in literature. It also highlighted Chinese poetry, noting that its 3000-year-old history make
27、s 49 the oldest living tradition of poetry in the world.During an interview, the director even quoted a line from Du to encourage the people 50(suffer)under COVID-19 .【答案】41in42cities43who44to read45was destroyed46the47has been48better49it50suffering【解析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了一个以介绍杜甫为主题的纪录片。41考查介词。in the form o
28、f 以的形式，固定搭配，故填in。42考查名词复数。名词city前面有a number of修饰，a number of表示“许多”需要加可数名词复数形式，所以这里city变复数。故填cities。43考查非限制性定语从句。此处从句修饰前面的名词actor，在整句话中充当定语成分，所以是定语从句，先行词是actor表示人，主从句用逗号隔开，所以是非限制性定语从句，所以此处不能填that。故填actor。44考查非谓语动词。invite sb to do sth, 邀请某人做某事，这里是邀请著名演员IanMcKellen来读杜甫的诗。故填to read。45考查被动语态。句意：他渴望为他的国家服
29、务，但是他的一生都被755年的安史之乱所毁了。这里his life和destroy是被动关系，时间发生在过去，所以用被动语态的过去时形式。故填was destroyed。46考查冠词。在他所写的许多诗中，有500首多年来一直被保存着。这里是特指杜甫的诗，需要用定冠词。故填the。47考查时态。句意：一直以来，杜甫都是国家道德良知的守护者。这里表示过去发生的事情一直延续到现在，所以要用现在完成时。故填has been。48考查比较级。句意：这个纪录片把杜甫比作莎士比亚，来帮助观众更好地理解这个诗人在文学上的伟大成就。这里根据句意是表示比较，所以用比较级。故填better。49考查代词。句意：这个
30、纪录片也强调了中国的诗歌，指出诗歌的3000年历史使它成为世界上最古老的诗歌传统。it代指前面的单数名词Chinese poetry, 故填it。50考查非谓语动词。此处表示正在遭受新冠病毒的人们，用现在分词作定语。故填suffering。【2021届“皖江名校”高三决战高考最后一卷】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Generally we know a little about the western people and their ways of life. When the difference is 41(wide) than our expectat
31、ion, it becomes a cultural shock.Cultural 42 (shock) may come in different ways. Once my friend, 43 businessman, after concluding a business with his suppliers in Hangzhou, 44 (whisper)to me, “Do we have to dine (进餐) together with them? ”I knew he was not sure of our dinner culture and reassured (使安
32、心) him, “Yes, if you wish, 45 not necessary.” He did choose to dine with the suppliers but I dont think he enjoyed it. Hard as I tried 46 (focus) the dialogue on my friend, the suppliers always talked to me, 47 (leave) my friend seated there listening to a(n) 48 (relevant) conversation.People who ar
33、e familiar 49 Chinese ways know Chinese people drink hot water, and always remind their friends not to drink 50 (direct)when they receive a cup of water. I, too, dont take any chance, either ask my clients whether they need chilled water or normal or remind them the water might be hot.China is an op
34、en country now and the cultural exchange has been quite frequent over the last 30 years. Such cultural shocks are less and less shocking.【答案】41wider42shocks43a44whispered45but46to focus47leaving48irrelevant49with50directly【解析】本文是说明文。作者通过亲身经历，说明了交往中的文化冲击现象及表现形式。随着中国的发展，文化冲击的影响越来越小。41考查形容词。句意：当差异超出我们的
35、预期时，它就变成了文化冲击。根据than our expectation可知用比较级，故填wider。42考查名词复数。根据上文a cultural shock可知shock是可数名词，此处表示泛指文化冲击，用复数形式，故填shocks。43考查冠词。根据my friend可知指的是一个人，表示我的朋友是一名商人，businessman开头是辅音因素，故填a。44考查动词时态。此处讲述过去发生的事，与下文所给动词knew和 reassured一致也用一般过去时，故填whispered。45考查连词。句意：如果你愿意的话，可以，但不是必须的。Yes和是not necessary是转折关系，故填b
36、ut。46考查动词不定式。此处表示“努力做某事”是try to do sth.后加不定式，故填to focus。47考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知句中已有谓语动词，此处应该用非谓语动词。句中主语和动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故填leaving。48考查形容词。句意：尽管我努力把对话的重点放在我的朋友身上，但供应商总是跟我说话，让我的朋友坐在那里听着不相干的对话。根据句意可知供应商总是跟我说话，让我的朋友坐在那里听，所以这些谈话和朋友是不相干的，故填relevant 的反义词irrelevant。49考查介词。此处主语是人，表示“熟悉”是be familiar with，为固定
37、短语。故填with。50考查副词。此处表示“直接喝”，修饰动词drink，用副词，故填directly。【2021届四川省成都市第七中学高三高考热身考试】阅读下而材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressed in n flowing long robe 41（decorate）with floral embroidery（花卉刺绣）from a past era, stylist Xiao Hang looks like she surfaced from a time machine. She walks across the noisy Beijing s
38、ubway, 42（attract）curious glances and questions.China 43（welcome）western fashion and futuristic technology during the last decades, 44 a growing number of young people like Xiao are looking to the past for their dressing choices. 45（obvious）, they prefer to put on traditional “hanfu”, or “Han clothi
39、ng”.These historic 46（costume）of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance because the government is promoting traditional culture. Period dramas have also contributed to a 47（great）interest in traditional Chinese clothing and a higher demand for it.Xiao, who used to work at a state-owned m
40、achine manufacturing company，now runs her own hanfu business,48 she dresses customers for photo shoots and even plans hanfu-style weddings. However, there is some way before the style reaches wide 49（accept）in China. Many people say their hesitation is due to the odd looks they get when wearing hanf
41、u 50 public.【答案】41decorated42attracting43has welcomed/has been welcoming44but45Obviously46costumes47greater48where49acccptance50in【解析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要说明了中国越来越多的人开始穿传统的“汉服”，这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在复兴，部分原因是政府正在推广传统文化，以增强爱国主义和民族认同感，同时说明了汉服的服装特点，以不同的人为例来说明汉服的意义和影响。41考查非谓语动词。decoraled此处做后置定语，修饰robe，意为：身穿一件以花卉刺绣装饰的古代飘
42、逸长袍，decorate和robe之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填decorated。42考查非谓语动词。attracting这里用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填attracting。43考查时态。has welcomed/has been welcoming 此处是对谓语动词的考查，从during the lase decades 这个时间状语，可知为现在完成时或现在完成进行时。故填has welcomed/has been welcoming。44考查连词。句意：在过去的几十年，中国人接受了西方的时尚和先进的未来技术，但是越来越多像肖航这样的年轻人在穿着打扮上追求复古，穿起了汉服。所以前
43、后句意是转折关系，故填but。45考查副词。此处副词obviously修饰整个句子，用副词。故用Obviously。46考查名词。根据these可以推出此处主语应为复数， costume应使用复数形式。故填costumes。47考查形容词比较级。根据后面的higher demand可以看出这里存在一个比较关系，因此用比较级，故填greater。48考查定语从句关系词。句意：肖航现在经营汉服生意，主要为汉服摄影顾客提供服装搭配服务，有时还会策划汉服形式婚礼。该句先行词是抽象的地点名词business，在定语从句中作地点状语。故填where。49考查名词。该句中wide是形容词，后面修饰名词，故填
44、acceptance。50考查固定搭配。此处in public，表示“公开地，在公共场合”，为固定搭配。故填in。【2021届河北省衡水中学普通高等学校招生临考模拟（二)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Black holes arent actually holes. They are 41( object) that contain a lot of mass packed into a tiny area. Most black holes form when giant stars die and break down. As 42 star dies,
45、 the material that it s made 43 gets squeezed into a smaller and smaller space. Eventually it forms 44 is called a stellar (恒星)mass black hole. Astronomers estimate that one of these relatively small black holes 45(be) born every second.Supermassive black holes are much 46( big), as their name sugge
46、sts. Instead of containing the mass of one star, they can contain the mass of millions or billions of stars.Scientists first picked up signs of black holes in the late 1700s. But no one had actually seen one until 47(recent). Because light cant leave a black hole, its not possible to see one with a
47、regular telescope. But many black holes are surrounded by a swirling ring of gas and other material. This ring, 48(call) an accretion disk (吸积盘)，heats up and gives off light. Scientists can study that light to learn about black holes.In early 2019, scientists 49(share) the first picture of a black h
48、ole. They made this picture 50 (use) a virtual telescope that combined the powers of eight observatories around the world.【答案】41objects42a43of44what45is46bigger47recently48called49shared50using【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑洞的形成和科学家目前对它的了解。41考查名词的数。分析句子可知，此处应填名词作表语，由they判断用该名词的复数形式，故填objects。42考查冠词。句意：当一颗恒星死亡时
49、，它的组成物质会被挤压到一个越来越小的空间里。根据句意可知，此处泛指一颗星星，应用不定冠词，又star是辅音音素开头，故填a。43考查介词。此处是固定短语be made of“由组成”，故填of。44考查连接词。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的连接词，从句缺少主语，且指代物，应用连接代词what，故填what。45考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，由主句谓语动词estimate，判断从句用一般现在时，主语one of these relatively small black holes是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填is。46考查形容词比较级。分析句子
50、可知，此处应用形容词作表语，由much判断，用big的比较级，故填bigger。47考查副词。此处应用副词作为时间状语，故填recently。48考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语ring和call之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填called。49考查时态。此处是句子谓语动词，由In early 2019，可知这是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填shared。50考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语they和use之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填using。【2021届江西省抚州临川第一中学高三6月实战演练冲刺（二)】阅读下面短
51、文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Awakening of Insects(惊蛰)falls on Mar6 and ends on Mar 20 this yearThe Awakening of Insects signals41rise in temperature and increased rain fall. As the third solar term in the lunar year,42(it
52、)name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened by spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back43lifeIt is the key time for spring agricultural activities. It is also a good time for people44(enjoy)fun outdoors, especially for people living in the city. Driving to the s
53、uburbs, 45(fish)in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in springThe most popular fruit in this season46(be)pearsThe custom of eating pears is 47(wide)practiced around the Awakening of Insects. As the weather gets warmer and the air becomes48(dry),people tend to feel t
54、heir mouths and tongues are dry,49can cause colds or coughs. A pear is sweet, juicy and cold, moistening(湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough50,pears are recommended during the Awakening of Insects【答案】41a42Its43to44to enjoy45fishing46is47widely48drier49which50Therefore【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了24节气中的谷雨，谷雨是春天当中
55、的最后一个节气，在4月19开始，5月4号结束，谷雨来自一句古老的谚语雨生百谷，这个时节对农作物的生长很有利。同时文中还介绍了四个有关谷雨的事情。41考查不定冠词。句意：惊蛰预示着气温的上升和降雨量的增加。rise在此为可数名词，意为“上升”，这里表示惊蛰时气温的“上升”，故填a。42考查形容词性物主代词。句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。its为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词name。故填Its。43句意：作为农历的第三个节气，它的名字暗示着冬眠的动物被春雷惊醒，大地万物复苏。固定词组：come back to life意为“恢复生机”。故填to。44考
56、查固定句式。句意：这也是人们享受户外乐趣的好时间，特别是对生活在城市里的人。固定句式：It is time for sbto do sth，此句式中it为形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。故填to enjoy。45考查动名词作主语。句意：开车去郊区，在湖里钓鱼，或是欣赏鸟儿的歌唱，这些都是春天完美的周末。在此用动名词和driving、enjoying并列做主语。故填fishing。46考查一般现在时态和主谓一致。句意：这个季节最受欢迎的水果是梨。be在此句中作谓语动词，陈述了一个客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为fruit, 单数第三人称，故填is。47考查副词。句意：吃梨的习俗在惊蛰前后流传甚广。此
57、处修饰过去分词practiced用副词。故填widely。48考查形容词比较级。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。根据上文中的warmer可知。此处应填形容词比较级做表语。故填drier。49考查非限制性定语从句。句意：随着天气变暖、空气变干燥，人们往往会感到口腔和舌头干燥，这可能会导致感冒或咳嗽。此处前面整个句子做先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句做主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。50考查连接性副词。句意：梨味甜，多汁，寒，润肺止咳。因此，惊蛰时节宜吃梨。此空前后句逻辑关系为因果关系，故填连接性副词Therefore
58、。【2021届贵州省贵阳市第一中学高三高考适应性月考卷（八)】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One day I 41 (buy) a pair of leather shoes in a shoe shop. And a seller there told me that he would have “three-guarantee” 42 the shoes I left the shop happily. But four days 43 (late), the shoes were 44 (complete) worn out. I was so ang
59、ry that I returned to the shop without hesitation, 45 (hope) to get back my money. I told him 46 had happened to my shoes. After he knew I 47 (keep) the shoes for four days, he refused, which made me surprised and 48 (puzzle). I asked him why he didnt keep his promise, 49 seller said, “Do you unders
60、tand what three-guarantee is? It means you cant return them to get your money back if youve kept them more than 3 days.”What a foolish and tricky 50 (explain) to the “three-guarantee”!【答案】41bought42for43later44completely45hoping46what47had kept48puzzled49the50explanation【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者买了一双劣质的鞋子，
61、并去商店退换的经历。41考查时态。根据one day可知， 为过去时间状语，故此处应填过去式。故填bought。42考查介词。句意：那里的一个售货员告诉我，他的这双鞋有三包。我高高兴兴地离开了商店。根据句意可知，此处用介词for对于.。故填for。43考查副词。此处表四天之后，时间段+later表示“多久之后”，故填later。44考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词worn。故填completely。45考查非谓语动词。句意：我很生气，所以毫不犹豫地就回到了这家商店，希望能把钱拿回来。根据句式结构和句意可知，此处用现在分词做伴随状语。故填hoping。46考查名词性从句。句意：我告诉他我的鞋子怎
62、么了。这是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，结合句意，需用what引导。故填what。47考查时态。此处动作先于主句的谓语动词，主句使用的是过去式，因此，此处用过去完成时，故填had kept。48考查形容词。make（过去式是made）使用的是复合宾语结构，此处是过去分词用作形容词做宾语补足语，修饰人。故填puzzled。49考查冠词。此处seller为再次提到，为特指。故填the。50考查名词。由空前a可知此处应为名词。故填explanation。【2021届湖北省黄冈中学高三六月第三次模拟】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, much of t
63、he worlds ocean is still a mystery. Only 5 percent of it 41 (explore) so far. In fact, we know more about some areas of Mars 42 some parts of the worlds ocean.New technology, however, is helping scientists explore these 43 (hide) worlds. For example, scientists are using 44 underwater vehicle called
64、 DeepSea to explore seamounts-underwater mountains.Scientists have used DeepSea to study Las Gemelas, an area of seamounts near Costa Rica. A huge 45 (vary) of species live around Las Gemelas. Some of these species may have chemicals 46 can help people fight illnesses.The 47 (deep) location of the e
65、arth is the Mariana Trench in the Pacific Ocean. The ocean floor there is approximately 11,000 meters deep. In 2012, filmmaker and explorer James Cameron reached the Mariana Trench in a vehicle called DeepSea Challenger. He was the first 48 (complete) the journey alone. Cameron took 49 (photo) and m
66、ade videos on the ocean floor. DeepSea exploration also helps us in other ways. For example, we are learning how underwater earthquakes cause tsunamis. As Cameron says, “This is the 50 (begin) of opening up a new frontier.”【答案】41has been explored42than43hidden44an45variety46that/which47deepest48to c
67、omplete49photos50beginning【解析】这是一篇说明文。世界上的大部分海洋仍然是个谜，然而，新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。文章介绍科学家对地球上最深的地方太平洋的马里亚纳海沟的探索。41考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，只有百分之五的地方被探索过。句子主语是Only 5 percent of it，单数第三人称，和谓语动词explore之间是被动关系，再根据so far“到目前为止”，可知句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填has been explored。42考查连词than。句意：事实上，我们对火星某些地区的了解要比对海洋某些地区的了解还
68、要多。根据more可知此处是比较级，故填than。43考查过去分词作前置定语。句意：然而，新技术正在帮助科学家探索这些隐藏的世界。此处worlds和hide之间是被动关系，是过去分词作前置定语，故填hidden。44考查不定冠词。句意：例如，科学家正在使用一种名为“深海”的水下工具来探索海底山水下山脉。此处underwater以元音音素开头，前面加an表示“一种水下的工具”，故填an。45考查固定词组。句意：Las Gemelas周围生活着各种各样的物种。固定词组：a variety of“各种各样的”。所以此处用名词，所给词vary是动词，其名词形式是variety，故填variety。46
69、考查定语从句。句意：其中一些物种可能含有可以帮助人们对抗疾病的化学物质。此处chemicals是先行词，指物，放在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以由that/which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。47考查形容词最高级。句意：地球上最深的地方是太平洋的马里亚纳海沟。马里亚纳海沟是地球上“最深的”地方，所以这里用形容词最高级，故填deepest。48考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：他是第一个独自完成旅程的人。固定用法：the first （second）to do sth.“做某事的第一个”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to complete。49考查名词复数。句意：卡梅隆在海底拍摄照片和录像。固定搭配：take photos“拍照”。此处用名词复数，故填photos。50考查名词。句意：这是开拓新疆域的开始。分析句子结构the _10_ (begin) of可知the用在名词前面，故填beginning。
