1、2022年高考英语二轮复习：改错+阅读 专项练习题精选汇编一、 单句改错1.With the environment becoming better，many rarely birds are returning to this area.2The students，rather than their teacher，is going to have a picnic this weekend.3Hopefully，he still remained actively after the public was founded.4The book is such interesting that
2、 all of the students want to read it.5It was foolish for you to leave school at such an early age.6We should take pain to improve ourselves through learning.7What a bargain! The price of this dress is not half as many as that of the skirt.8Its ten years of hard work has made him succeed.9. I was so
3、much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.10I managed to find the destination under the help of a volunteer.二、短文改错Since I was a kid, Ive considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five gra
4、de, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. When I studied chemistry high school, I reconsidered mg goal or decided to be a doctor. They were two reasons for the decision. One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing
5、 a doctor. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.三、阅读Documentaries (纪录片) are a powerful tool for the homeschoolers, and Netflix has plenty of them available. It was nearly impossible to narrow teens favorite documentaries down to just 5, so expect this post to become a series. In the
6、 meantime, here is a list of our favorite 5 documentaries for teens to watch on Netflix!Da Vinci：The Lost TreasureIn this documentary journalist Fiona Bruce travels around the world to learn about the world of one of the most famous artists to ever have lived, Leonardo da Vinci.Round PlanetDocumenta
7、ries dont have to be boring, as Round Planet from the BBC shows us. What happens when you combine a comedian/actor and natural history? You get Round Planet! Round Planet features Armstrong Wedgewood, a natural history expert, played by comedian/actor Matt Lucas. Yes, you will learn when you watch t
8、his show, youll also laugh.Round Planet is brought to you by the same people who made Planet Earth, so you know its got to be good!Saving CapitalismIs America really based on capitalism? Is capitalism in danger? Should we save capitalism and how? Robert Reich, former Secretary of Labor, talks to peo
9、ple around the United States to find out how capitalism is doing and how our citizens are being affected by the current economy.The Great Human OdysseyThis documentary is a closeup look at the origins of human life, our evolution, and our migration across the planet.HipHop EvolutionThis documentary
10、features the DJs, MCs, and musicians that founded and evolved hiphop. Follow along on this 30 year journey with names you know, and some you probably dont.Visit the IMDB page for HipHop Evolution.1.Which documentary makes audience relaxed?ARound Planet.BThe Great Human Odyssey.CSaving Capitalism.DDa
11、 Vinci：The Lost Treasure.2.Who discusses politics in the recommended documentaries?ADa Vinci.BRobert Reich.CArmstrong Wedgewood.DThe DJs, MCs, and musicians.3.What do we know about the recommended documentaries?AThey appeal to adolescents.BThey can be long and boring.CThey can be found online for fr
12、ee.DThey focus on science and technology.2答案二、 单句改错答案1.rarelyrare2.isare3.activelyactive4.suchso5.forof6.painpains7.manymuch8.work后加that9.去掉much10.underwith二、短文改错答案【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了从小到大自己的职业梦想随着求学经历不断改变的过程。第一处：【解析】考查名词的数。“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。故将job改为jobs。第二处：【解析
13、】考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。第三处：【解析】考查序数词。年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。故将five改为fifth。第四处：【解析】考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此以至于”。而“too much”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太以至于不能”。本句话表达肯定意思，非常so much 或very much，故将too改为very/so。第五处：【解
14、析】考查介词。“在高中”需要用介词in或者at，故在high school前加in/at。第六处：【解析】考查连词。句意：在高中学化学的时候，我重新考虑了自己的目标并决定变成一名医生。 “重新考虑”与“决定变成一名医生”之间是顺承关系，不是选择关系。故将or改为and。第七处：【解析】考查there be句型。句意：有两个原因可以解释这个决定。句中的they在前边句中找不到指代关系，且后边句子中的one与the other是对这两个原因的解释。故将they改为there。第八处：【解析】考查形容词用法。“amaze（使惊奇；使惊愕）”形容词形式有amazed（大为惊奇）与amazing（令人大
15、为惊奇的）。本句话中主语为I，句意:病人看完医生就会感觉好很多，对此我感到惊奇，而不是我令别人惊奇。故将amazing改为amazed。第九处：【解析】考查形容词比较级。句中better为well（健康；身体好）的比较级形式，多音节的形容词或副词构成比较级用more 加形容词或副词，即more不能与berrer连用。故将more去掉。第十处：【解析】考查一般过去时。本篇文章使用的全是一般过去时，且与最后一句并列的“one was that”用的也是一般过去时，所以最后一句话时态应为一般过去时。讲述当时做决定时的原因。故将is改为was。三、阅读答案【语篇解读】本文介绍了五部由Netflix推出
16、的深受青少年喜爱的纪录片：达芬奇：失落的宝藏圆圆的星球拯救资本主义人类进化史诗和嘻哈正史。1.A 解析细节理解题。根据Round Planet部分的“What happens when you combine a comedian/actor and natural history?”和“Yes, you will learn when you watch this show, youll also laugh.”可知这部纪录片是由一名喜剧演员出演的，观众观看时会开怀大笑。故Round Planet会让观众感到放松。A项正确。2.B解析细节理解题。根据Saving Capitalism 部分的
17、“Robert Reich, former Secretary of Labor, talks to people around the United States to find out. by the current economy.”可知在这部纪录片中前劳动部部长Robert Reich和美国人民谈论关于资本主义如何运行及人们是怎样受目前经济影响的问题。故Robert Reich在这纪录片中谈论了政治问题。B项正确。3.A解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was nearly impossible to narrow teens favorite documentaries down
18、 to just 5”可知文章推荐的这几部纪录片会吸引青少年们观看。三、 单句改错1.Many young adults disagree their parents on most things because of the generation gap.2 I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.3 That is the last time that he had talked with his father face to face.4
19、Concerning about the safety of her son，Johns mother looked upset.5 I wanted to have a word with her，but she ignores me and went away.6.They are faced with the same kinds of challenges and problems in life like you are.7 As far as I know，he was very angry because what you said just now.8 Although thi
20、s is the first time that the plan has been come up at the meeting，it has caused much concern.9 There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes，“No pains，no gains.”10 The number of road accidents and the deaths arising from those accidents have increased over the past
21、 year.二、短文改错Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsti
22、ck. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove， I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. Not that way， my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didnt tum out as I had wished.三、阅读It is nothing new that most
23、 of us know that physical activities lead to better health. But for the first time in these years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.The new guidance states that children as young as three need to be phys
24、ically active. Earlier guidelines used to begin at six. The most important time for children to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five. Boys and girls in this age group need at least three hours of exercise every day. That could be light activities, moderate (中等的) activities, or even
25、 strong activities.Doctors say it is important to start at a young age. They add that from birth to the age of five, a childs brain develops more than at any other time in life. These developments have a lasting influence on a childs ability to learn and to succeed in school and in life. Children wh
26、o start exercising at a young age are more likely to develop healthy behavior that will continue into adulthood. However, Dr. Giroir, who works at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, does not suggest putting a five-year-old child on a treadmill (跑歩机)or other exercise equipment. He thin
27、ks that simply giving children the time and space to play actively as they normally would is enough.The new guidelines say that children aged between 6 and 17 get at least one hour of moderate to strong exercise a day. Most of this exercise should be aerobic exercise (有氧运动)，such as biking, swimming
28、or running. Aerobic activities can strengthen (加强)the heart and lungs by making them work hard for several minutes or more. Exercise should also include muscle- and bone-strengthening activities, such as climbing trees or playing sports. Experts suggest that children get this kind of exercise at lea
29、st three times a week.1.Whats the best age to begin exercising?A. Under three. B. Above six.CBetween three and five. D. Between six and seventeen.2. From the text, we know a five-year-old child should _ .A. run on the treadmill every day B. do aerobic exercise regularlyC. be given more free time to
30、play D.do muscle-strengthening activities3.What will happen to the body if a boy does aerobic exercise often?A. His heart and lungs will be stronger.B. His brain will develop faster.C. He will be big-boned.D. He will grow higher.4.What can be the best title for the text?A. The earlier exercise guida
31、nce is given, the betterB. New exercise instruction: Start earlierC. Children need more exerciseD. Life lies in movement.答案四、 单句改错答案1.disagree后加with2.wasis3.iswas或hadhas4.ConcerningConcerned5.ignoresignored6.likeas7.because后加of8.去掉been9.去掉第一个a10.havehas二、短文改错答案【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者做西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程。1.考查形容词
32、。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系，所以此处应用过去分词作定语，故将frying改为fried。3.考查情态动词用法。句意：并且我认为它一定很简单。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，to多余，故将to去掉。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈告诉我如何准备这道菜。分析句子可知，“how+不定式”作told的宾语，to是不定式符号，后应接动词原形，故将preparing改为prepare。5.考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，
33、并把它们放在一边。I cut the tomatoes into pieces与put them aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。6.考查名词复数。句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。7.考查介词。句意：之后我把油倒进一个平底锅，然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知，把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子，所以此处应使用短语turn on，故将off改为n。8.考查连词。句意：我耐心等待，直到油烧热。此处是指“
34、直到”油烧热，应使用until/till引导时间状语从句，故将unless改为until/till。9.考查冠词。句意：然后我把西红柿和打好的鸡蛋一起放进平底锅。此处特指上文提到的pan，所以其前应加定冠词the，故在pan前the。10.考查代词。句意：“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我，但是失败了。根据上文可知，是作者一个人做菜，此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”，应使用第一人称单数的宾格，故将us改为me。三、阅读答案【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了一个新的锻炼指导，要求人们从更早的年纪开始锻炼。8.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“The most important time for c
35、hildren to begin exercising is between the ages of three and five.”（儿童开始锻炼最重要的时间是在三到五岁之间。）可知，开始锻炼的最好年纪是三到五岁。故选C。9.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“He thinks that simply giving children the time and space to play actively as they normally would is enough.”（他认为只要像往常一样给孩子们时间和空间去积极地玩耍就足够了。）和倒数第二句“Department of Health a
36、nd Human Services, does not suggest putting a five-year-old child on a treadmill (跑歩机)or other exercise equipment.”（美国卫生与公众服务部不建议把五岁的孩子放在“跑步机”或其他锻炼设备上。）可知，五岁的孩子应该有更多自由玩耍的时间。故选C。10.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Aerobic activities can strengthen (加强)the heart and lungs by making them work hard for several minutes
37、or more. ”（有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，使它们多工作几分钟或更长时间。）可知，有氧运动可以增强心肺功能，因此一个经常做有氧运动的男孩的心肺功能会增强，故选A。11.B主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句“ But for the first time in these years, the United States government has changed its guidance on how much exercise people need to stay healthy and when they should start.”（但近年来，美国政府首次改变了人们需要多少锻炼才能保持健康的指导，以及何时开始锻炼。）可知，文章主要讲了一个新的锻炼指导（要求更早开始锻炼）。故选B。8
