1、高二英语下册期末复习题（英语）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟。第I卷（三部分，共105分）注意事项：1答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满
2、分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A$ 19.15. B$ 9.15. C$ 9.18.答案是B。1What are these two people talking about?AA lightweight shirt. BThings to wear. CThe warm weather.2What is the womans job?ACook. BWaitress. CSa
3、leswoman.3How is the man getting to work?ARiding. BBy bus. CDriving.4What does the man mean?AThe womans uncle will come for a visit.BHe thinks the woman should visit her uncle.CHe asks the woman to go over to his place.5What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?ARainy. BWarm. CA bi
4、t cold.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What lipstick did the woman expect to buy?ALyfel, dark shade. BLyfel, pink shade. CLyfel, bright shade.7Why does the woman want to ch
5、ange the color of her lipstick?ATo be cool. BTo be serious. CTo be attractive.8How about the lipstick the woman took in the end?AIts color is suitable but is very expensive.BIts color is right though it is not Lyfel brand.CIts color isnt right but its brand is Lyfel.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9Why is it easier
6、 for the woman to learn English?AShe often talks to English people.BShe speaks two languages already.CShe always does her homework right after class.10Which of the following is suggested by the woman to be a good way of learning English?AReading newspapers.BWriting diaries.CReading aloud in the morn
7、ing.11Why is it difficult for the man to lean English?AHe doesnt talk to his English teachers.BThere are no native speakers around him.CHe is too shy to speak English.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12How does the man get information about the apartment?AFrom TV advertisements.BFrom advertisements in the newspaper
8、s.CFrom radio advertisements.13How many rooms has the apartment got?AFour BFive CSix14How much will the man pay for the rent per month if he wants to include management and parking as well?A$500. B$450. C$550.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15What is the woman afraid of when she takes her trips?ATaking a voyage. B
9、Taking a train. CTaking a flight.16What transportation can you infer the man prefers?ATrains. BPlanes. CShips.17Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife. BTeacher and student.CFriends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18What was Miss Richards?AA chemistry teacher. BA physics teache
10、r. CA science teacher.19How did Miss Richards feel before Dick answered her question?ADisappointed and unhappy.BAngry and annoyed.CExcited.20What can we learn from the passage?ADick was the top student in class.BThe students were active in class.CMiss Richards was rather patient.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35
11、分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.Alarger Ba larger Cthe larger Da large答案是B。21 I dont think I will be able to go with you after all _ You are always staying at home!AI dont agree. BWhat a
12、pity! CSuit yourself. DHow come?22IOCC Rogge has expressed that the Olympics is _ wonderful event and he isnt worried about _air quality in China.Athe; a Ba;不填 Cthe; an Da; the23From the teachers patience and understanding, I have learnt what a big responsibility _is to educate us.Athis Bthat Cit Do
13、ne24So can I ask you a few personal questions?No problem. I like _ when people are open and direct.Athat Bthis Cit Dthem25There is a growing _for people to work at home instead of in offices.Atendency Baim Cintention Dsituation26They help and understand each other and never quarrel, thus creating a（
14、n）_ relationship.AautomaticBunique Canxious Dsteady27Would you like something about my foreign teacher?Oh, I remember _ about her yesterday.AtellingBbeing told Cto tellDhaving told28It feels quite _to take a bath after work. In other words, you will be _.Arefreshed; relaxed Brefreshing;relaxingCrefr
15、eshed; relaxing Drefreshing; relaxed29Where are you going for the summer vacation?I dont mind where we get _theres sun, sea and beach.Aas if Bso long as Cnow that Din order that30I _banning trucks in the city centre because it will reduce air pollution and noise.Aassist Badvocate Cadmit Doppose31The
16、 bus drew up_ the road to pick up an old man.Aalongside Bamidst Cbeyond Din front of32To celebrate her mothers birthday, she prepared _ drink and cakes, sharing with neighbours.Aa large number of Ba great deal ofCa large quantity of Da great many33She kept_ playing computer games the whole time, whi
17、ch resulted _her failure in the exam.Aup; from Bon; from Cup; in Don; in34Hes a good teacher, but his inappropriate manner does tend _ people.Ato annoy Bannoying Cannoy Dto annoying35The average cost of a new house per square meter has _ by 5% to 4000.Asent up Bcome up Cgone up Drisen up第二节 完形填空（共20
18、小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Professional sports are very popular in the United States and they are big business. The most popular sports are basketball, football and baseball. _36_ has its own season. And _37_ supporters. Professional teams are named
19、 for the cities _38_ they are located. When a team plays in a championship game, most people in the city _39_ the game with interest and enthusiasm. Basketball is _40_ around the world. Professional basketball games in the US _41_ indoors during winter months. From November to April _42_ can find a
20、professional basketball game several nights a week in most large _43_ cities. Basketball is an American sport. It _44_ the national pastime.The game is played in the evening _45_ every night of the week and _46_ weekends as well. The season begins in April and _47_ in the October. Football _48_ most
21、 popular professional sport in the US. It is played on Sundays _49_ the fall from August to January. American football is different _50_ international football, _51_ Americans called soccer. Both games require _52_ and specialized skills. Professional players are very _53_. The most famous players _
22、54_ millions of dollars for their playing skill. American best players have higher _55_ than the countrys president.36AEveryBboth CEach DAll37AmillionBmillions Cmillion ofDmillions of38Awhen Bwhere Cwho Dwhose39AfollowBwalkCrun Djump40Awell-knownBwellCknown Dfame41AplayedBis playedCplaysDare played4
23、2AsomebodyBoneCanyoneDeverybody43AAmericaBEnglandCAmericanDEnglish44Awas calledBhas been calledCis calledDbe called45AnearlyBcloseCcloselyDnear46AatBinConDduring47AfinishBfinishingCfinishedDfinishes48AbecameBis becomeCis becomingDhas become49AduringBwhileConDat50AofBfromCwithDabout51AwhenBthatCwhere
24、Dwhich52AstrongBstrengthCstrengthenDstronger53Awell payBgood payCwell paidDgood paid54AmakeBhadCgot Dreceived55. AmoneyBsalariesCpay Dwage第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe three main types of secondary education in the United States have been provided
25、 by the Latin grammar school, the academy, and the public high school. The first of these was a colonial institution. It began in New England with the establishment in 1635 of the Boston Free Latin School. The curriculum（课程） consisted mainly of the classical languages, and the purpose of this kind o
26、f school was the preparation of boys for college, where most of them would be fitted for the ministry.The academy began in the early 1750s with Benjamin Franklins school in Philadelphia, which later became the University of Pennsylvania. It extended generally to about the middle nineteenth century,
27、except in the southern states where the public high school was late in developing and where the academy continued to be a principal means of secondary education even after 1900.The academy was open to girls as well as to boys, and it provided a wider curriculum than what the Latin grammar school had
28、 furnished. It was designed not only as a preparation for college but also for practical life in commercial and business activities. Although its wide educational values are evident and are recognized as important contributions to secondary education in this country, the academy has never been consi
29、dered a public institution as the public high school has come to be.The public high school had its origin in Massachusetts in 1821 when the English Classical School was established in Boston. In 1827,the state enacted（制定）the first state wide public highschool law in the United States. By 1840,there
30、were perhaps a dozen public high schools in Massachusetts and many in other eastern states by 1850,they could also be found in many other states. Just as the curriculum of the academy grew out of that of the Latin grammar school, the curriculum of the public high school developed out of that of the
31、academy. The public high school in the United States is a repudiation（推翻） of the aristocratic（贵族的）and selective principle of the European educational tradition. Since 1890,enrollments（ 入学）in secondary schools, mainly public high schools, have practically doubled in this country every ten years.56Acc
32、ording to the passage, which of the following sequences indicates the order in which the schools developed?ALatin grammar school, public high school, academy.BLatin grammar school, academy, public high school.CPublic high school, Latin grammar school, academy.DPublic high school, academy, Latin gram
33、mar school.57It is the opinion of the author that the academy, compared with the public high school, was _.Aobviously academically betterBmore discriminatory in student selectionCcoeducationalDnot generally considered as a public institution58The year 1827 marks the _.Aenactment of the first state w
34、ide public high school lawBfounding of the Latin Grammar School in BostonCestablishment of the English classical School in BostonDyear when Massachusetts made free public education compulsory after the eighth grade59One can probably infer from his article that “Latin grammar school” refers to _.Athe
35、 Boston Free Latin SchoolBall the elementary schools in the United StatesCschools which taught Latin, exclusive of all other subjectsDa number of schools which developed in New England60It is implied but not stated in the passage that _.AEuropean educational systems are not goodBAs high schools deve
36、loped in the united states, the decision was made to make them responsible to people from all classes of society.CThere was an aristocratic and selective principle in the European educational traditionDpublic high schools in the United States embraced the European educational traditionBIn the eighte
37、enthcentury one of the first modern economists, Adam Smith, thought that the “whole annual produce of the land and labour of every country” provided revenue to “three different orders of people: those who live by rent, those who live by wages, and those who live by profit”. Each successive stage of
38、the industrial revolution, however, made the social structure more complicated.Many intermediate groups grew up during the nineteenth century between the upper middle class and the working class. There were smallscale industrialists as well as large ones, small shopkeepers and tradesmen, officials a
39、nd salaried employees, skilled and unskilled workers, and professional men such as doctors and teachers. Farmers and peasants continued in all countries as independent groups.During the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the possession of wealth inevitably affected a persons social position. I
40、ntelligent industrialists with initiative made fortunes by their wits which lifted them into an economic group far higher than that of their workingclass parents. But they lacked social training of the upper class, who despised them as the “new rich.”They often sent their sons and daughters to speci
41、al school to acquire social training. Here their children, mixed with the children of the upper classes, were accepted by them, and very often found marriage partners from among them. In the same way, a thrifty, hardworking labourer, though not clever himself, might save for his son enough to pay fo
42、r an extended secondary school education in the hope that he would move in a “white collar” occupation, carrying with it a higher salary and a move up in the social scale.In the twentieth century the increased taxation of higher incomes, the growth of the social services, and the wider development o
43、f educational opportunity have considerably altered the social outlook. The upper classes no longer are the sole, or even the main possessors of wealth, power and education, though inherited social position still carries considerable prestige.61What criterion did Adam Smith seem to go by in his clas
44、sification of social groups?AThe amount of wealthBThe amount of moneyCThe social statusDThe way of getting money62If you compare the first and second paragraph, what groups of people did Adam Smith leave out in his classification?AOfficials and employees.BPeasants and farmers.CDoctors and teachers.D
45、Tradesmen and landlords.63Who were the new rich during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?AThey were still the upper class people.BThey were owners of large factories.CThey were intelligent industrialists.DThey were skilled workers who made their fortune.64According to the passage, what di
46、d those people do who intended to make their children move up in the social ladder?AThey saved a lot of money for their children to receive higher education.BThey tried to find marriage partners from the children of the upper class.CThey made greater fortunes by their wits.DThey worked even harder t
47、o acquire social training.65In the twentieth century class differences have been partly smoothed out by _.Aincreased income and decreased taxationBtaxation, social services and educational opportunitiesCeducation, the increase of income and industrial developmentDthe decrease of the upper class popu
48、lationCAttitudes differed to small errors of grammar and usage, or inappropriateness of vocabulary and idiom, with the native speakers finding such errors a little irksome（令人厌烦的），though sometimes amusing, while the Chinese panel members paid hardly any attention to such errors as, for example, misus
49、e of phrasal verbs and similar usages: “When I saw the job description, I decided to apply the position.” “I expect to find out a lot of challenge in the job.” “I can deal the emergency situations efficiently.”Errors of idiom or appropriateness caused more comment, during the post interview discussi
50、on, from the native speakers than from the Chinese panel members, on whom the errors were sometimes lost. For example, one candidate, when asked what salary he expected, replied: “I dont care about it.” The message was clear enough, namely that he was primarily interested in the job, but the formula
51、tion of the message was not quite right. Even such ribticklers（笑话）as “I am a well planned person .”and “I would like to expose myself in another field”（both actually heard at interviews） tended to cause lipbiting among the expatriate rather than the Chinese interviewers.Panels with two Chinese and o
52、ne expatriate used to be more common, but are becoming less common. The reason is that with more of the interview now being conducted in Chinese, the non Chinese speaker does not know what has already been asked and is liable to repeat in English questions that have already been covered in Chinese.
53、This caused, naturally enough, confusion in the interviewee and can adversely affect the whole interview.The sensible procedure would seem to be to open the interview in the mother tongue of the candidates, to put them at their ease, then at a later stage turn to English, to test English proficiency
54、. In practice, however, possibly because of the problem mentioned in the previous paragraph when the panel contains a foreigner, it is often the reverse, with a few, fairly standard, opening questions in English, and if these are successfully answered, then the job interview properly gets underway i
55、n Cantonese.One of the worst interview scenarios（方案）is when a foreigner who thinks she/he can speak Cantonese （but does so, in fact, badly） decides to question the interviewee in Cantonese. In other circumstances of a social nature the interviewee would no doubt politely compliment the foreigner on
56、his or her good Cantonese, but in the seriousness of a job interview situation, the Chinese is confused and slightly embarrassed for the foreigner. These forays（初步尝试）into Chinese usually end pretty quickly with one of the Chinese members of the panel rescuing the foreigner and continuing the intervi
57、ew in English.66The word “adversely” in the last sentence of the third paragraph is closest in meaning to _.ApositivelyBnegativelyChardDslightly67Concerning misuses of phrasal verbs, _.Aboth Chinese and the native speakers of English find them amusingBthe Chinese interviewers tend to be tolerantCthe
58、 Chinese interviewers and the English native speaker interviewers often have a discussionDmight sometimes become a laughing stock to the native speakers of English but draw hardly any attention from the Chinese68It is implied in the passage that _.AChinese are generally liable to make mistakes in En
59、glish grammar and vocabulary usageBexpatriate interviewers are generally more friendly with interviewsCbraver candidates can often get the upper handDthe candidates often deliver an improper message for the use of inappropriate expressions69Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
60、?AThe non Chinese speaking interviewer might ask the questions which have already been asked by the Chinese and hence cause confusion.BIt is more practicable to start an interview with a few fairly standard questions in English before switching to Chinese.CThe best procedure of an interview would se
61、em to be beginning in Cantonese and then testing English proficiency.DThe Chinese interviewee often politely compliments the foreign interviewer if he or she speaks cantonese if it is not actually so good in the interview.70This passage is mainly concerned with _.Awhether language proficiency or wor
62、k ability counts in job interviewsBhow to avoid awkward situation in a job interview in HongKongCthe language used in a job interview with both Chinese and expatriate panel membersDthe sensible procedure of getting on with an interview where the Chinese interviewees English is to be testedDThe conce
63、pt of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illnesses may be preventable if individuals would make sound personal health choice and do not like to see it restricted when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structur
64、e of American society allows us to make almost all our own personal decisions that may concern our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a completely sedentary life style without any exercise. The freedom to make suc
65、h personal decisions is a fundamental aspect of our society, although the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices relative to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be pressured by friends
66、 into believing it is the socially accepted thing to do.A multitude of factors, both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. However, the decision
67、 to adopt a particular health related behavior is usually one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. In discussing the morals of personal choice, Fries and Grapo drew a comparison. They suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a stat
68、istical probability of shortening life is similar to attempting suicide. Thus, for those individuals who are interested in preserving both the quality and quantity of life, personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality
69、 and longevity.71The concept of personal choice concerning health is important because _.Apersonal health choice help cure most illnessBit helps raise the level of our medical knowledgeCit is essential to personal freedom in American societyDwrong decisions could lead to poor health72To “live a comp
70、letely sedentary life style”（L7,Para.1）in the passage means_.Ato “live an inactive life” Bto “live a decent life”Cto “live a life with complete freedom” Dto “live a life of vice”73Sound personal health choice is often difficult to make because _. Acurrent medical knowledge is still insufficientBther
71、e are many factors influencing our decisionsCfew people are willing to trade the quality of life for the quantity of lifeDpeople are usually influenced by the behavior of their friends74To knowingly allow oneself to pursue unhealthy habits is compared by Fries and Crapo to _.Aimproving the quality o
72、f ones lifeBlimiting ones personal health choiceCdeliberately ending ones lifeDbreaking the rules of social behavior75According to Fries and Crapo sound health choices should be based on _.Apersonal decisions Bsocietys lawsCstatistical evidenceDfriends opinions第II卷（共45分）20220812第四部分：写作（满分45分）第一节：阅读表
73、达（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）If you are worried about things and are under a lot of stress at work or school, then you are probably not sleeping well. Worry can keep you awake, tossing and turning in bed until the early hours of the morning when you eventually fall asleep. Wh
74、en you wake up, you dont feel refreshed, but tired and worn out and unable to face a new day.Dr. Henry Winkle, in a recent newspaper article entitled Stress and Sleep, indicates that . Dr. Winkle says, “The more we worry, the less we sleep, the more we are unable to deal with stress. If we can find
75、a way to get a good nights sleep,” he adds, “we can often find the energy to deal with whats worrying us.”So, what is a good nights sleep? Research shows that the amount of sleep which people need in order to keep healthy varies a lot. Seven hours in about the average amount, though strangely enough
76、, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.Dr. Winkle believes that preparing for sleeping is important. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed. This could be watching TV or listening t
77、o musicDoing some exercise earlier in the day should help you to feel physically as well as mentally tired. A bedtime drink can also help, but coffee or tea should be avoided as they contain caffeine and will keep you awake. “When you put the light out,” Dr. Winkle says, “concentrate on relaxing you
78、r muscles, working slowly up from your feet, and youll be asleep before you know it.”76What is the best title of the passage? （Please answer within 10 words）77Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?People shouldnt go to sleep immediately but should take a break after work
79、ing late in the night.78Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. （Please answer within 10 words）79Someone says that the longer you sleep, the better you feel. Try to find some arguments from the passage against the idea. （Please answer w
80、ithin 30 words）80Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.第二节： 书面表达（满分30分）近期，“三鹿奶粉事件”吵得沸沸扬扬。经相关部门调查，发现三鹿牌婴幼儿奶粉里有一种对婴儿有害的物质高考资源网三聚氢胺（C3N6H6）。到目前为止，奶粉污染事件已导致4名婴儿死亡，约54000名婴儿染病。假设你是新闻记者，请你对这一事件做一报道并发表自己对今后如何确保食品安全的看法。字数130左右。参考词汇：investigate 调查； pursue 追求；legal 合法的参考答案第一部分听
81、力15 ACAAC 610 BCBCA 1115 CBBCB 1620 ACBCA第二部分英语知识运用20220812第一节：语法和词汇知识2125CDCCA 2630DBDBB 3135ACDAC21选C。 句意：-我想我不能和你一起去了。-那随你的便吧。你就永远呆在家里吧! Suit yourself 用来告诉别人做他们喜欢做的事,即使你不愿意，常带有生气或不耐烦的语气。A：我不同意；B：真遗憾！D：怎么回事呢？。只有C项符合题意。22选D。 第一空用不定冠词a, 表示泛指 “一个精彩的不同寻常的大事”; 第二空用定冠词, 表示特指 “空气质量”。23选C。 本题考查it作形式主语的用法。
82、句中have learnt后面是由what引导的感叹句, it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。24选C句意:-我可以问你几个个人问题吗?-当然可以，我喜欢人们开诚布公的时候。根据like的用法，like接if/when从句时,需先用it作形式宾语。由此用法的词还有like ,prefer, dislike, appreciate, hate. love.等。25选A。句意：人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增长。tendency趋势；倾向；aim 目的；目标；intention意图,意向,目的；situation形势；情况；局面。根据题意，只有A项正确。26选D。句意为: 他们相互帮
83、助，相互理解，从不吵架，这样他们形成了稳定的关系。automatic无意识的；自动的；anxious渴望的；急切的；忧虑的；unique唯一的；独一无二；steady稳定的；稳固的。根据题意，只有D项正确。27选B。答语的意思：我记得昨天我已经被告诉了她的情况。remember doing sth“记得已做过某事”。I与 tell之间为被动关系，所以要用remember being told。28选D。句意: 干完活洗个澡很提神,也就是说,你会觉得很放松。Refreshing意思为 “有精神的,爽快的”, 用来形容事或物，本句的主语为“干完活洗个澡”这件事，所以用refreshing作表语；r
84、elaxed意思为 “放松的；自在的；轻松的”, 用来说明人的感受，所以第二空用relaxed作表语。29选B。 as if好像；似乎; so long as只要; now that既然；由于；in order that为得是，引导目的状语从句。根据答语句意: 只要有阳光、海洋和沙滩，我们不在乎去哪儿，只有B项符合题意。30选B。 句意: 我支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张,因为这样会减少空气污染和噪音。assist 帮助；协助，后接介词with/in；advocate拥护；支持，后可以接动词ing形式；admit 承认，后接动词ing形式；oppose反对，后接名词或代词，但be oppos
85、ed to 后接 doing。根据题意，只有B项正确。31选A。公共汽车在路边停下来, 让老人上了车。alongside在旁边；amidst 在的当中; beyond在的那边；in front of在前面。根据句意和常识，只有A项正确。32选C。a large number of 和a great many后只能接可数名词复数；a great deal of 后只能接不可数名词；a large quantity of后既能接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词。由drink and cakes可知，答案应为既能接可数名词复数又可接不可数名词的选项，故答案为C。33选D。keep on doing st
86、h继续做某事; 不停地做某事; result in致使。Keep up跟上；保持；result from由而造成。根据语境可知，答案为D。34选A。他是个很好的老师，可是他那不得体的举止容易使人产生反感。Tend意思为 “倾向于;往往会;易于”, 后接to do 。故答案为A。35选C。go up可以用于价格、体重、水位等的上升;增加。send up使升高，为及物动词；上来；出现；rise表示“上升；增加”时不与up连用。第二节：完型填空3640CCBBA 4145ABCAD 4650BCDAD 5155DDCAA36选D。take a serious look at 表示“认真地看一看”，与
87、文章相符。37选B。前文用了动词suggest.38选D。sit around together表示“围坐在一起”。39选A。因为下文所列的内容属于棘手的问题, 且27空后也有提示。40选C。指的是 “精神疾病”。41选B。很多问题部分地是由于无法沟通而引起的。42选A。discuss our problems表示 “讨论问题”, 意为 “负责” “注意”的意思。43选B。“在不必进行这样的交谈的晚上, 家人们就能找到更有积极意义的娱乐活动了”。44选C。take a ride是 “骑车,乘车”的意思。45选B。or是 “或者”的意思。46选D。with引导的介词短语,表示原因, 作状语。47
88、选B。上文提到了阅读, 所以此句应为: “一本好书中所包含的乐趣多于一个电视节目所提供的”。48选D。educator是 “教育家,教育工作者”的意思,此句中讨论的问题应是教育方面的问题。49选C。教育工作者们说伴随电视而长大的一代人甚至到了大学水平也几乎不能写出一个完整的英语句子,意思上存在递进。50选A。前文讲的是写作,写作知识是从阅读中学来的。51选A。a form of表示 “.”一种形式。52选B。承接上文所说的quiet hour。53选C。come up with是 “拿出, 提出”的意思, 句意为 “电视网可能被迫拿出更好的节目把我们吸引回去”。54选B。电视占据了美国人的自由
89、时间已经有25年了。55选B。我们当中35岁甚至更大一点的人都能记得无电视的童年时代。第三部分：阅读理解5660 BDAAC 6165 DBCAB 6670 BDADC 71-75DABCC重点解析56选B。题句的问题是根据文章选择学校出现的次序，按照文章，拉丁语法学校，专科 院校和公立高中出现的时间分别是1635年，1750年，1821年，故B为正确选项。57选D。题句的问题对公共高校和专科院校进行比较，文章第二段末指出专科院校从未像公共高校那样看作是公共机构，故D为正确选项。58选A。文章的第三段指出在1827年麻省制定了美国第一个州范围内的公立高中法律，所以A为正确选项。59选A。文章的
90、开头指出拉丁语学校开始于英格兰的1635年建立的波士顿免费拉丁学校，所以A为正确选项。60选C。文章最后指出，公立高中是对贵族的和欧洲教育传统有选择的特权的推翻，说明存在贵族的和有选择特权的欧洲教育传统，A，B，D项的内容文章中没有涉及，故C为正确选项。61选D。文章的开头，亚当斯密按照人们的收入方式进行分类，所以D为正确选项。62选B。文章的第二段末指出全国只有农场主和农民继续作为一个独立的群体，所以农民和农场主并未在亚当斯密的分类中，故B为正确选项。63选C。文章的第三段指出“new rich”是指富有进取心的精明企业家赁智慧而发财的人，故 C为正确选项。64选A。文章的第四段指出，那些存
91、有足够的钱让子女接受特殊的学校教育的人希望他们的孩子能提高社会地位，所以A为正确选项。65选B。文章的最后，作者说明对高额收入增加税收，社会服务和教育机会的扩大，阶级差别逐渐模糊，所以B为正确选项。66选B。adversely所在句中confusion一词说明影响是负面的。故应选B作为答案。67选D。关于对misuses of phrasal verbs的反应，第一小段论及。第一句便告诉读者中外面试者态度不同。第二小段也提及类似问题，故D项为最佳选项。68选A。根据第一、二小段中内容，中国人对于语法词组错误反应迟钝，也常出这类错误。故A为正确选项。B、C、D皆为依据不足的选项。69选D。选项A
92、与文中第三段内容相对，选项B与原文第四段第二句相符。选项C与原文第四小段第一句相对。故选D，D与最后一段第二句矛盾。70选C。此文主要涉及interviewees使用英语的情况以及interviewers使用语言的问题。故答案为选项C。关键在于将各小段内容综合起来看，不能以偏概全。71选D。问为什么涉及身心健康的个人选择是很重要的。文章第二句话指出，如果能在保健知识的基础上做出有益于身心健康的选择的话，则90%疾病可预防，反之亦然。D项含义“选错 就可能使身体多病。”72选A。上下文有“If we so desire, we can smoke drink excessively, refus
93、e to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want.”所列四项都是具体的日常事情。只有A项与所列 四项同类。而该词组后紧接着“without exercise”由此分析，A为正确选项。73选B。问为什么有益于身心健康的选择常常是困难的。答题的依据是第一段末尾部分和第二段开头部分。74选C。文章说，在谈到个人选择伦理时，Fries and Crapo打了一个比方。明知放纵自己的此种行为与习惯可能会导致缩短生命，但仍要作，这如同企图自杀一样。C项“刻意结束自己的生命”与文章相符，故C正确。75选C。文章最后一句话指出，对那些想健康长寿的人来说，应选择那
94、些从概率上讲有利于增强人的活力和延长人寿命的行为。C项讲应在有统计数据作证据的基础上作出有益于身心健康的个人选择。第四部分 写作第一节：阅读表达1. Sleep and Your Life / Stress and Sleep /Sleep is Important2. People who work late should try to give themselves a short break and do something restful before going to bed.3. stress / worry and （lack of ） sleep are directly re
95、lated.4. Seven hours is about the average amount, though strangely enough, sleeping longer often gives you a headache instead of making you feel more refreshed.5. 当你醒来时，你不但没有感到精力充沛（旺盛），反而疲惫不堪，难以面对新的一天。第二节：书面表达Sanlu（three-deer）milk powder was found to contain a chemical called C3N6H6 which can cause
96、great damage to infants health, according to the investigation of related departments. So far, four 高考资源网children have died and about 54,000 have developed illness after drinking the milk.In order to prevent accidents of this kind. Firstly, the government has taken every possible matures to ensure t
97、he quality of products. Secondly, producers are commanded to be really honest to the customers and they are warned not to pursue profit or economic growth at the cost of health and life of people. Thirdly, we consumers must pay much attention to the things we eat and develop an awareness of how to p
98、rotect our legal rights if cheated.听力录音稿（Text 1）M：Sara, where have you been recently？W：Weve been to Paris, Beijing and Tokyo.（Text 2）M：Mary, you have told me about your parents. Are there any other people in your family？W：Yes. There are my grandparents and my brother.M：Oh, you are lucky to live in a
99、 large family.（Text 3）M：Is that Mary speaking？W：Yes, Mary speaking.M：Im at the counter of the hotel. Ill be back home soon. Just wait for me.（Text 4）W：I really cant stand the way David controls the conversation all the time. If hes going to be at the Christmas party, I just wont come.M：Im sorry you
100、feel that way, but my mother insists he come.（Text 5）W：Did you get a part in the new play, Samuel？M：Well, I tried out for the biggest part, but I didnt get it. I got a small part instead.W：Did you feel bad about it？M：Not really. Its better than nothing.（Text 6）W：Wed like some information, please. We
101、 want to go to Spain.M：OK. What do you want to know？W：Well, first of all, we want to know the price of a ticket to Madrid.M：When do you want to go？W：We really dont know. In June, or maybe in July.M：I see. Well, in May and June, the price is 480 dollars. But its less in March and April.W：And what abo
102、ut in July？M：Its more in July.W：More？ How much is it then？M：Its 525 dollars.（Text 7）M：Did anyone phone me while I was out？W：Nobody phoned, but. . er. . .Mr Powell came.M：What？ But hes the man I want to talk with as soon as possible. I told you all about that before I left.W：Yes. But.M：I even gave yo
103、u a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant！W：But thats just it！ You didnt give me the card.M： What do you mean？ Of course I did. I took the card out of my wallet just before I left. Look！ It isnt in my wallet now！W：Mr Smith, whats that card on the floor？ It fell out of your wallet a s
104、econd ago.M：That card？ Its. er. its the card I thought I gave you.W：You see? You forgot！ Thats why I didnt phone.M：Im very sorry. It wasnt your fault. I apologize.W：Thats all right. Please forget it.（Text 8）M：Good morning.W：Good morning. I would like a picture of myself.M：Tomorrow at 4：30？W：No, that
105、s too late.M：How about Wednesday, then？W：Sorry, but thats my day off. Can you do it right now？M：Sure. Whats the photo for？W：My mothers birthday.M：Oh, its going to be ready next week.W：How much will six copies cost？M：Theyll cost eighteen dollars.W：OK, what do you want me to do？M：Sit on that chair, pl
106、ease. And say, “Cheese”.W：Cheese！（Text 9）W：Hi, John.M：Hi, Jane, I havent seen you for a while. How are you？W：Im fine. Thank you. In fact, I was going to call you because Im going to have a birthday party.M：Oh, sounds good. When is it？W： Well, I was going to hold it on Friday, but Melissa has got to
107、work. So how does the next day sound？M：Thats good with me. Not Sunday though, because I have to get up early the next day.W：Great, Saturday it is then.M：Great. What time？W：Well, I dont want to make it too early. Im going to get dinner ready around 8 oclock, so Im asking people to arrive at about 7:0
108、0 in the evening.M：OK, Ill be there around a quarter past seven, then. Do you want me to bring anything？ You know,some wine, beer maybe？W：Well, Melissa and Tom are bringing some wine, and Ive got plenty of beer in the fridge. Orange juice would be good.M：OK, no problem. I can pick some up on the way
109、. See you then. Bye.W：Bye.（Text 10）Good morning and welcome to the BBC news special. Have you ever heard of a four-year-old college student？ But this is true of Nicholas MacMahon, who is now studying at college because he is too clever for school.Nicholas spoke well before he was one. At eighteen mo
110、nths he took telephone messages for his parents. At two he began to learn French. The strange thing about Nicholas is that he taught himself to read before he could speak.His parents knew immediately that he could read. When he could speak, he corrected their spelling. He tried two different schools
111、, but he was bored and unhappy and his parents decided that he couldnt stay there. His teachers did not have enough time to prepare special lessons for Nicholas. The MacMahons had no idea what to do with him. Then the West London Institute offered to help. Nicholas spends some of his time there, and also studies at home. He reads the newspaper every day, and he can play the violin well. He doesnt have any social life in the school. Nicholas is a clever child and the teachers want to help him in every way.- 22 - / 22
