1、玉林市育才中学20年春季期开学检测高二英语试卷本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答第I卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,写在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选
2、项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tomorrow afternoon?A. Meet the woman. B. Attend a meeting. C. Go to the hospital.2. What does the woman need according to the man?A. A challenging job. B. A good rest. C. A new accountant.3. Where is the woman going?A. The po
3、st office. B. The cinema. C. Her sisters home.4 What is the man?A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A doctor.5. Whose birthday is it today probably?A. Sues. B. Jims. C. Tracys.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
4、5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Why is Lucy still at home today?A. She is taking the day off.B. She is waiting for the man.C. She is in no hurry for work.7. How does Lucy find taking the subway?A. Convenient. B. Cheap. C. Crowded.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What are the speakers having?A. Beef
5、. B. Fish. C. Chicken.9. What does the woman say about the dish?A. It tastes terrible. B. It is delicious. C. It is a bit sweet.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. What is Mr. Taylor doing?A. Reading a magazine. B. Watching a film. C. Making a call.11. Who is Kate calling?A. Jack. B. Her workmate. C. Her boyf
6、riend.12. Why is Paul asking so many questions?A. To improve his spoken English.B. To know more about the family.C. To get closer to the family.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. What does Mary say about her flat?A. It has a big kitchen.B. It is close to her office.C. It faces a beautiful park.14. How does M
7、ary go to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.15. Why was Lily late for work?A. She missed the bus.B. Her train was late.C. The bus broke down.16. What will the man do the next day?A. Go to work by train. B. Visit Mary. C. Leave home earlier.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. What program will follow the
8、weather report?A. A music program.B. Some traffic news.C. An interview with Britney Spears.18. What does the speaker advise drivers to do?A. Take umbrellas with them.B. Drive carefully and slowly.C. Visit the Tokyo Tower tonight.19. What will the weather be like this weekend?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C.
9、Sunny.20. Where will the speaker probably go this weekend?A. The radio station. B. The park. C. The Tokyo Tower.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAlbert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer. When people encouraged him
10、to leave the screen to have a normal life, he would respond this is my window to the world. There is much more here than you realize.Among all his games, he especially liked a rabbit-catching game. He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.One
11、 day, as usual, as soon as he got home, he ran to his room to play computer games. But this time he found the computer was not there. Yet in its place there was a box, on which a card said, “Gift for Game Winner. When he opened the box, he found a real rabbit in it. His parents then came in to tell
12、him that they bought him the rabbit in place of the rabbit game because his computer was sent for repair.Albert loved the little rabbit immediately. He liked playing with it and even gave it a name. He studied its diet and habits. Days later, he actually began to enjoy the company of the rabbit. And
13、 he also enjoyed sharing his stories and his growing knowledge about rabbits with his parents, friends and teachers.Now, Albert is no longer mad about computer games. He prefers learning and discovering new things about animals. He also uses the computer to do that. When someone asks him why he stop
14、s playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.”1. Albert used to be _.A mad with his parentsB. interested in rabbit storiesC. good at catching rabbitsD. crazy about computer games2. Albert was an expert at _.A. catching rabbi
15、ts in the woodsB. keeping different kinds of petsC. online computer game competitionsD. computer game of rabbit-catching3. What is Alberts “window to the world” now?A. His parents.B. Computer games.C. His pet rabbit.D. Knowledge about nature.【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艾泊特原先沉迷游戏到后来喜欢学习和发
16、现关于动物的新事物的转变。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Albert was mad about computer games. He could spend hours in front of the computer.（艾伯特迷上了电脑游戏。他可以在电脑前待上几个小时。）”可知，艾伯特过去对电脑游戏很着迷。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“He was a real expert at it. He once even won the champion of an online rabbit-catching competition.（他真是这方面的专家。他还曾在网上抓兔子
17、比赛中获得冠军。）”可知，艾伯特是电脑捉兔子游戏的专家。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“When someone asks him why he stops playing computer games, he points to his pet and says. “This is my window to the world. There is more than you realize.”（ 当有人问他为什么不再玩电脑游戏时，他指着他的宠物说。“这是我通向世界的窗口。比你意识到的要多。”）”可知，艾伯特现在的“世界之窗”是他的宠物兔子。故选C。BDining Room Ta
18、ble with China CabinetFor Sale: Dining room table with six chairs and china cabinet (瓷器橱). $400.00 or Best Offer.Web Id: MLV6567730Huge Yard SaleHuge Yard Sale!Tuesday May 17th and Wednesday May 18th at 708 Woodside Lane.Selling: Baby Girl / Boy Clothes 0-12 months $.25-$1; Toys $.10-$10; Boys shoes
19、 size 6-11, Girls shoes size 0-4, all $.25; Christmas Tree $5; Books, educational and fun from baby to preteen, all $.10. Womens clothing, coats and lots more! Theres something here for everyone! Come check us out! Everything must go!Web Id: MLV6567328Cute Dog for a Good HomeThis bundle of joy is be
20、ing raised in my home and thus is learning all the good habits and has always been the best friend in my life. Shes too sweet to be called a dog. Shes just 13 weeks old but strong enough to be called a big girl. If interested in getting the bundle of joy, then please email to gmoore1902blumail.org.W
21、eb Id: MLV6566545Sporting Goods For SaleElive Auctions(拍卖) is hosting a huge online auction Tuesday May 17, 2011 on our website, . We have lots of sporting goods for sale.Dont miss out on this amazing opportunity to get unbelievable deals! Bid (竞拍) online at ! Only online bidding accepted.Web Id: ML
22、V65629884. To buy some table or chairs, you may want information about Web Id: _.A. MLV6562988B. MLV6567328C. MLV6567730D. MLV65665455. How much does a pair of boys shoes size 10 cost in the Huge Yard Sale?A. $1.B. $.25.C. $5.D. $.10.6. If you want to get a lovely dog, you can _.A. visit 708, Woodsi
23、de LaneB. visit C. call 989-295-7158D. email to gmoore1902blumail.org7. What can we know about the auction held by Elive Auctions?A. Customers can bid in different ways.B. The prices of goods are usually low.C. The auction is held on May 18, 2011.D. Goods for bidding are mainly about sports.【答案】4. C
24、 5. B 6. D 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一则广告，介绍了一些商家要出售或拍卖的东西，文章介绍了产品的名称，价格，各商家的联系方式。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dining Room Table with China Cabinet”部分“For Sale: Dining room table with six chairs and china cabinet (瓷器橱). Web Id: MLV6567730 (待售:餐桌、六把椅子及瓷器柜。网络Id: MLV6567730)”可知，要买一些桌或椅，你可能需要了解MLV6567730的Web Id信息，故选C。【5题详解】细节理解
25、题。根据“Huge Yard Sale”部分“Boys shoes size 6-11, Girls shoes size 0-4, all $.25(男生鞋6-11码，女生鞋0-4码，都是25美元)”可知，在庭院大甩卖中，一双10码的男式鞋值25美元，故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Cute Dog for a Good Home”部分“Shes too sweet to be called a dog. Shes just 13 weeks old but strong enough to be called a big girl.If interested in getting t
26、he bundle of joy, then please email to gmoore1902blumail.org.(她太可爱了，不能叫她狗。她只有13周大，但足够强壮，可以被称为大女孩。如果有兴趣得到这个快乐包，请发邮件到gmoore1902blumail.org)”可知，如果你想要一只可爱的狗，你可以发邮件到 gmoore1902blumail.org ，故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sporting Goods For Sale”部分“Elive Auctions(拍卖) is hosting a huge online auction Tuesday May 17, 20
27、11 on our website, . We have lots of sporting goods for sale.( 5月17日星期二，Elive Auctions在我们的网站上举办了一场大型的在线拍卖。我们有许多体育用品出售。)”可知，由Elive Auctions举办的拍卖商品主要是体育类，故选D。CIf you were a superhero, what would your super power be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, youd rather have the power to read
28、 minds? Wouldnt that be cool?Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a persons thoughts and allow them to talk to a computerwithout anyone else hearing.The dev
29、ice, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When a person wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) signals in the persons jaw and face. AlterEgo sends those si
30、gnals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.The device is fairly accurate. In a 10-person trial, AlterEgo had the 92 percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform thats mo
31、re internal, that combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thought?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans communicate with computers, allowin
32、g us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazons Alexa or Apples Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they dont have to take out their computer or mobile phone; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo wi
33、ll answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier.8. Why are the questions raised in Paragraph 1?A. To ask readers for their opinions.B. To lead into th
34、e topic of the text.C. To inspire readers imagination.D. To show the authors curiosity.9. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Questions.B. Computers.C. Signals.D. Devices.10. Whats the researchers attitude towards AlterEgo?A. Positive.B. Worried.C. Respectful.D. Unconcern
35、ed.11. What influence will AlterEgo have on peoples communication?A. People can apply AI assistants skillfully.B. People will become a good mind-reader.C. People no longer need mobile phones.D. People can communicate more smoothly.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发出了一种可穿戴设备A
36、lterEgo，它能够真实地表达一个人的想法，并允许他们与计算机对话，而不会被其他人听到。同时介绍了AlterEgo工作原理和对人类交流的影响。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“If you were a superhero, what would your super power be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, youd rather have the power to read minds? Wouldnt that be cool?”（如果你是超级英雄，你的超能力是什么?你想要飞翔还是隐身?或者，也许你更想
37、拥有读心术的能力?那不是很酷吗?）根据第二段“Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a persons thoughts and allow them to talk to a computerwithout anyone else hearing.”（读心术并不像你想的那么
38、牵强。事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，它可以真实地表达一个人的想法，并且允许他们与电脑交谈，而不会被其他人听到。）由此判断出，第一段提出的问题是为了导入短文的主题。故选B项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上句“AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer,”（AlterEgo将这些信号发送到计算机）所以计算机通过编程将这些信号与特定的单词相关联。所以划线词指代的是上文的信号。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“The device is fairly accurate. In a 10-person trial, Alt
39、erEgo had the 92 percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform thats more internal, that combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thought?”（这个装置相当准确。在一个
40、10人的试验中，AlterEgo获得了92%的转录精准度。研究人员说，随着时间的推移，这一数字会增加。”麻省理工学院媒体实验室的研究生阿纳夫卡普尔（Arnav Kapur）说：“我们的想法是：我们能拥有一个更加内部化的计算平台吗？它能以某种方式将人和机器结合起来，感觉像是我们自己思想的内部延伸）由此判断出，研究人员对AlterEgo的态度是积极的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they dont have to ta
41、ke out their computer or mobile phone; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier.”（如果一个人
42、正在谈话，想查找一些信息，他们不必拿出电脑或手机；相反，他们可以只考虑这个问题。AlterEgo将在不打断对话的情况下回答。该设备还可以帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中进行语音交流，例如在工厂地板上或在航空母舰的甲板上）由此判断出，AlterEgo会对人们的交流产生的影响使人们可以更顺畅地交流。故选D项。DOur culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? Its t
43、he way we behave in a group. It begins with each individual family. Within our families we do things to build relationships with each other. This can include routines like daily housework and weekly shopping. It also includes traditions. Traditions are activities that are repeated on a regular basis
44、.Culture is not limited to individual family groups. The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies. Every society makes rules for itself. It decides how people should act in different situations. Some of these rules are written down. Some are ju
45、st things that are naturally expected of all members of that society.Often, cultures can be recognized by what the people believe. Cultures are also known by what they choose to include in their art. Sometimes cultures may be formed by people who speak the same language. Cultures may also be known f
46、or their customs, including the foods they make and the things they do.Our cultures help us understand who we are and what we believe. There are very strong feelings connecting us to our own society. Two different cultures may disagree on something, especially if they both feel strongly about it. Wh
47、en that happens, war is a common result.People are learning better ways to communicate with each other. The more we communicate, the more we appreciate the differences in cultures.12. The underlined word routines in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _.A. hobbiesB. behaviorsC. formal activitiesD.
48、daily activities13. Where does the real strength of culture?A. In arts.B. In societies.C. In familiesD. In languages14. Which of the following may the author disagree with according to the passage?A. Culture doesnt exist in animals.B. Culture is the way we behave.C. Cultures may not agree with each
49、other.D. Cultures help us understand ourselves.15. What is the best title for the passage?A. What Is Culture?B. What Is Society?C. What Is Tradition?D. What Is System?【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了文化及其范畴。文化是人们在群体生活中表现出来的行为，所有的生物都是文化的一部分，甚至动物也有文化。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“like daily hous
50、ework and weekly shopping”可知，每天的家务活和每周购物属于日常活动，故画线词的意思是“日常活动”。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The real strength of culture is in larger community groups. These larger groups are called societies.(文化的真正力量在于更大的社区群体。这些较大的群体被称为社会)”可知，文化的真正力量在社会。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“All living things are part of a culture. Ev
51、en animals have a culture!(所有的生物都是文化的一部分。动物也有文化！)”可推知，作者可能不同意A项“动物中不存在文化”的观点。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Our culture is the system we use to build our identity. All living things are part of a culture. Even animals have a culture! So what is culture? Its the way we behave in a group.(我们的文化是我们用来建立自己身份的系统
52、。所有的生物都是文化的一部分。甚至动物也有文化！那么什么是文化呢？这是我们在群体中的行为方式)”结合文章介绍了文化及其范畴。文化是人们在群体生活中表现出来的行为，所有的生物都是文化的一部分，甚至动物也有文化。可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是A项“文化是什么？”。故选A。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Five steps to better handwritingSome kids love handwriting, but others hate when its time to put their pe
53、n to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? _16_ Here are five steps that really work!Get a great graspTry this hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. _17_ Hold i
54、t in place with your thumb, and your index (食指) and middle fingers.Let the lines be your guideLined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are the right size and proportion (均衡). _18_ Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from
55、 the bottom line to the top one.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, its hard to control where you stop and start your letters.Lower the pressure_19_ That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try easing up and dont hold the pencil too tightly._20_Lot
56、s of games require you to write or draw pictures. So even though its not schoolwork, youre still using the skills you need to control your pen better.A. Play gamesB. Ask for more adviceC. So “a” should be half the height of a capital “A”.D. Youve been writing since you were a little kid.E. Some kids
57、 press down really hard when they write.F. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.G. The best way to hold a pen or pencil is to let it rest next to the base of your thumb.【答案】16. F 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了提高书写水平的五种方法。【16题详解】根据空后的Here are five ste
58、ps that really work!（这里有五个真正有效的步骤）可知，下文是介绍练就一手好字的五个方法，F选项（好消息是几乎每个人都可以提高自己的书法水平）能承接下文，且选项中的handwriting和空前内容相呼应，故选F。【17题详解】根据本段的标题Get a great grasp和空前后的内容可知，G选项中hold a pen和前文的hold your pencil相呼应，thumb和下文的内容相呼应，且本段主要讲述的是注意握笔的姿势，G选项（拿钢笔或铅笔的最好方法是让它停在你的拇指底部旁边）能承接上下文，故选G。【18题详解】根据空前的Those lines can help y
59、ou create letters that are the right size and proportion（这些线条可以帮助你创建正确大小和比例的字母）可知，C选项（所以a应该是A的一半高）在语义上因果关系，且选项中的大小写A和a与前文提到的the right size, proportion相呼应，故选C。【19题详解】根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在
60、写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。【20题详解】根据篇章结构可知，此处应选择一个段落标题，再根据空后Lots of games require you to write or draw pictures. （很多游戏都需要你写或画）可知，本段主要讲的是玩游戏也可以锻炼写字技巧，故A选项“玩游戏”能概括本段的标题。故选A。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的大题技巧之一，即选项和原文中的某些词相同或互为词根词缀的形式相呼应。根据本段标题Lower the pressure和下文的That makes it harder to make the smooth lines.（这样就更难画出平滑的线条
61、）可知，E选项中的press和标题相呼应，hard和下文的harder相呼应，且语义（有些孩子在写字的时候非常用力）承接下文，故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My adviser interviewed me over the phone. He _ my undergraduate record and thought I had a graduate degree. Therefore, I was _22_ to the Ph. D
62、. program. He welcomed me into his lab even after knowing the _23_.I began to get into a running _24_ because it left me feeling like I had a lot to prove. I _25_ myself into reading every paper I could find. I _26_ thought about how to test scientific questions no one had yet _27_. But four years l
63、ater, I felt lost because I _28_ passed my qualifying exam.Then a friend asked me to volunteer as a barman at a gala (盛会). I was _29_ at first, having never worked behind a bar, _30_ I said yes in the end. I spent an evening _31_ cutting fruit and doing other unskilled tasks. By the end of the night
64、, I was _32_. But I felt unbelievablein awe of (惊叹于) how much _33_ I had. And I went home and slept better than I had in years.Later, I tried to _34_ why I loved this experience so much. I realized it was because the _35_ of this job were exactly what I _36_ from my Ph. D. program. It was physically
65、 tiring, for the tasks I did were _37_ and could be completed in a short time. At that point, I had not had a pause in _38_ as hard as I could for four years, and I was completely _39_ of the toll (损害) it was taking on my spirit. Since then, Ive tried to give my mind more _40_. A. disbelievedB. reje
66、ctedC. misreadD. mixed22. A. introducedB. admittedC. accompaniedD. invited23. A. standardB. gapC. weaknessD. error24. A. startB. competitionC. raceD. response25. A. arguedB. trickedC. threwD. frightened26. A. stillB. neverC. evenD. just27. A. metB. exploredC. askedD. advocated28. A. merelyB. surpris
67、inglyC. easilyD. barely29. A. optimisticB. thrilledC. confusedD. hesitant30. A. butB. soC. andD. or31. A. going aboutB. looking throughC. bursting inD. carrying on32. A. disappointedB. wornC. dynamicD. satisfied33. A. joyB. experienceC. skillD. comfort34. A. make upB. figure outC. deal withD. hold b
68、ack35. A. designsB. chancesC. varietiesD. demands36. A. missedB. sufferedC. learnedD. avoided37. A. boringB. meaningfulC. simpleD. vague38. A. hittingB. thinkingC. winningD. complaining39. A. nervousB. ashamedC. proudD. unaware40. A. practicesB. motivationsC. breaksD. reasons【答案】. C 22. B 23. D 24.
69、A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者因为顾问看错了本科成绩，被博士项目录取了，这让作者开始努力工作试图证明自己。但四年后，作者感到失落，因为刚刚通过了资格考试。后来作者在朋友的邀请下，作者在一个晚会上志愿当酒吧招待，这份工作让作者认识到需要让大脑多休息一下。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看错了我的本科成绩，以为我有研究生学位。A. disbelieved怀疑；B. rejected拒绝；
70、C. misread看错，误解；D. mixed混合。根据后文“my undergraduate record and thought I had a graduate degree”可知顾问看错了作者的本科成绩，以为作者有研究生学位。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我被博士项目录取了。A. introduced介绍；B. admitted承认；C. accompanied陪伴；D. invited邀请。根据后文“to the Ph. D. program”可知作者被博士项目录取了。be admitted to“录取”。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使在知
71、道错误之后，他还是欢迎我进入他的实验室。A. standard标准；B. gap间隙；C. weakness虚弱；D. error错误。上文提到顾问看错了作者的本科成绩，所以是指知道了这个错误之后。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始进入好的开端，因为这让我觉得我有很多东西要证明。A. start开始；B. competition比赛；C. race比赛；D. response回答。根据上文“I began to get into a running”可知为短语running start表示“良好的开端”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我埋头阅读我能找到的每一份
72、报纸。A. argued争论；B. tricked欺骗；C. threw扔；D. frightened害怕。根据后文“myself into reading every paper I could find”指作者埋头阅读，短语为throw oneself into“投身于”。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至想过如何测试没人研究过的科学问题。A. still仍然；B. never从不；C. even甚至；D. just仅仅。根据后文“thought about how to test scientific questions no one had yet”可知作者想要证明自
73、己，所以甚至想过去测试没人研究过的科学问题。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至想过如何测试没人研究过的科学问题。A. met遇见；B. explored探索，研究；C. asked询问；D. advocated提倡。根据后文“test scientific questions no one had yet”可知指厕所没人研究过的科学问题。故选B。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但四年后，我感到很失落，因为我勉强通过了资格考试。A. merely仅仅；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. easily容易地；D. barely仅仅，刚刚，勉强可能;。根据后文“pas
74、sed my qualifying exam”指作者勉强通过资格考试。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很犹豫，因为我从来没有在酒吧工作过，但最后我同意了。A. optimistic乐观的；B. thrilled激动的；C. confused困惑的；D. hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“at first, having never worked behind a bar”可知作者因为没有再酒吧工作过，所以一开始很犹豫。故选D。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很犹豫，因为我从来没有在酒吧工作过，但最后我同意了。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. and并
75、且；D. or或者。上文提到作者犹豫，后文提到作者同意，前后为转折关系，应用but。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了一个晚上的时间去切水果和做其他一些不太熟练的工作。A. going about从事；B. looking through浏览；C. bursting in闯入；D. carrying on继承。根据后文“cutting fruit and doing other unskilled tasks”可知作者花了一个晚上的时间去切水果和做其他一些不太熟练的工作。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上结束时，我筋疲力尽。A. disappointed失望
76、的；B. worn疲惫的；C. dynamic动态的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“cutting fruit and doing other unskilled tasks. By the end of the night, I was”可知作者从事了各种工作，所以筋疲力尽。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我感到难以置信对我所拥有的快乐感到敬畏。A. joy快乐；B. experience经历；C. skill技能；D. comfort安慰。根据后文“And I went home and slept better than I had in years.”可知，
77、作者回家后睡得比以前好，说明得到了快乐。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：后来，我试图弄清楚为什么我如此喜欢这段经历。A. make up编造；B. figure out弄清楚；C. deal with处理；D. hold back隐瞒。根据后文“why I loved this experience so much”可知作者试图弄清楚为什么自己如此喜欢这段经历。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是因为这份工作的要求正是我在博士课程中错过的。A. designs设计；B. chances机会；C. varieties品种；D. demands要求。根据后文“o
78、f this job”指这份工作的要求，应用demands。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这是因为这份工作的要求正是我在博士课程中错过的。A. missed错过；B. suffered遭受；C. learned学习；D. avoided避免。结合后文“from my Ph. D. program”指这份工作的要求是作者从博士课程中错过的。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使我的身体很累，因为我所做的任务很简单，可以在很短的时间内完成。A. boring无聊的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. simple简单的；D. vague模糊的。根据后文“
79、and could be completed in a short time”可知，所做的任务可以在很短的时间内完成，可见很简单。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我已经有四年没有停下来认真思考过了，我完全没有意识到它给我的精神带来的损失。A. hitting击打；B. thinking思考；C. winning赢得；D. complaining抱怨。根据后文“of the toll it was taking on my spirit”指因为缺乏思考给作者的精神带来了损失。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我已经有四年没有停下来认真思考过了，我完
80、全没有意识到它给我的精神带来的损失。A. nervous紧张的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. proud自豪的；D. unaware不知道的，没有意识到的。根据后文“of the toll it was taking on my spirit”可知指作者没有意识到没有停下来认真思考给作者的精神带来的损失。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我试着让我的大脑多休息一下。A. practices练习；B. motivations动机；C. breaks休息；D. reasons理由。结合上文“I had not had a pause in”指停下来让大脑多休息一下。故选C
81、。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。All mammals(哺乳动物) need sleep. But the amount of sleep they need is different. Children need_41_(many) sleep than grown-ups. A new born baby sleeps 17 to 18 hours a day. Grown-ups need between 6 and 9 hours of sleep a night.Though_42_(science)
82、 do not know for sure why you sleep, they do have some ideas. Safety could be_43_most important reason for sleep. People and other animals might sleep because it keeps them safe at night. Things go wrong if you do not get enough sleep._44_is hard to think and work unless you get plenty_45_sleep.In t
83、he past twenty years, people_46_(learn) a lot about what happens when you lie down to sleep. Sometimes your eyeballs move back and forth very fast. This kind of sleep is called REM,_47_means rapid eye movement. One_48_(interest) fact about this kind of sleep is that dreaming occurs during REM.If you
84、 have trouble_49_(fall) asleep, there is an old suggestion that you breathe very_50_(slow). Others believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy.【答案】41. more 42. scientists 43. the 44. It 45. of 46. have learned 47. which 48. interesting 49. falling 50. slowly【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了睡眠的时间，原
85、因，以及如何应对难以入眠的建议【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：儿童比成人需要更多的睡眠。根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级。故填more。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：尽管科学家们还不能确定你为什么要睡觉，但他们确实有一些想法。根据句意、下文的“they”以及谓语“do not”可知，空处填名词复数scientists，故填scientists。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：安全可能是睡眠最重要的原因。根据句意表示“最重要的原因”，最高级前为定冠词the，故填the。【44题详解】考查代词it。句意：除非你有充足睡眠，否则很难思考和工作。It is+形容词+to do sth ,
86、it做形式主语。故填It。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：除非你有充足的睡眠，否则很难思考和工作。plenty of“许多，大量”为固定短语。 故填of。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，人们已经了解了很多当你躺下睡觉时会发生什么。根据“In the past twenty years ”可知本句为现在完成时，主语为people。故填have learned。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这种睡眠被称为REM，意思是快速眼球运动。REM为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词为which。 故填which。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：于这种睡眠的一个有趣的事实是
87、，做梦发生在REM期间。以ing结尾形容词常修饰表示物的名词，本句修饰的是fact，故填interesting。【49题详解】考查动名词。句意：如果你难以入睡，有一个古老的建议，那就是放慢呼吸。have trouble (in) doing sth. , 结合所给出的词，故填falling。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你难以入睡，有一个古老的建议，那就是放慢呼吸。副词slowly修饰动词breathe, 故填slowly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
88、文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Classical Gardens of Suzhou are a perfect combination of wonders and go on the List of World Heritage in 1997. People regard it as the sign o
89、f Confucian belief of harmony between man and nature. The unique aspect about the gardens are the poetic atmosphere creating in such a limited space. And most objects are artificial made. People create fantastic scenery, using many man-made structure such as rivers, rocks and plants. Rocks arranged
90、in an order look meaningful while rivers, what go through the gardens, give the feeling of liveliness. The few pieces of leaves or flowers are enough to make us feel the change of the weather. We can get close nature here.【答案】1. gowent2. itthem3. areis4. creatingcreated5. artificialartificially6. st
91、ructurestructures7. 删除order前的an8. whatwhich9. orand10. close后加to【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏州古典园林，苏州古典园林在1997年被列入世界遗产名录。园林的独特之处在于在有限的空间里营造出诗意的氛围。而且大多数物品都是人造的。人们用许多人造建筑，如河流、岩石和植物，创造出奇妙的风景。排列有序的岩石看起来很有意义，而穿过花园的河流给人以活泼的感觉。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：苏州古典园林是奇迹的完美结合，在1997年被列入世界遗产名录。根据后文in 1997可知应用一般过去时。故go改为went。2.考查代词。
92、句意：人们认为这是儒家人与自然和谐相处的信念的标志。此处指上文提到的Classical Gardens of Suzhou，应用代词them。故it改为them。3.考查主谓一致。句意：园林的独特之处在于在有限的空间里营造出诗意的氛围。此处主语为The unique aspect，谓语应用单数形式。故are改为is。4.考查非谓语动词。句意：园林的独特之处在于在有限的空间里营造出诗意的氛围。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语atmosphere构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故creating改为created。5.考查副词。句意：而且大多数物品都是人造的。修饰
93、后文动词made应用副词artificially，作状语。故artificial改为artificially。6.考查名词的数。句意：人们用许多人造建筑，如河流、岩石和植物，创造出奇妙的风景。structure为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式。故structure改为structures。7.考查固定短语。句意：排列有序的岩石看起来很有意义，而河流穿过花园，给人以活泼的感觉。结合句意表示“排列有序的”可知短语为in order。故删除order前的an。8.考查定语从句。句意：排列有序的岩石看起来很有意义，而河流穿过花园，给人以活泼的感觉。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词rivers，先
94、行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which引导。故what改为which。9.考查连词。句意：几片叶子和几朵花就足以让我们感受到天气的变化。根据后文are可知此处“几片叶子”和“几朵花”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故or改为and。10.考查固定短语。句意：我们可以在这里亲近大自然。结合句意表示“亲近，靠近”可知短语为get close to。故close后加to。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假设你是新华中学的学生李华，校报准备办一个关于冬季运动的英语板块，现面向全体学生招募一名英语编辑。请根据提示写封信申请加入：1. 表示对此职位感兴趣；2.说明自己的爱好和特长，如喜欢冬
95、季运动，擅长英语，乐于与人沟通等；3.表示希望能担任此职位。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Mark,Recently, Ive learned that the school newspaper is looking for an English editor of winter sports section. Im interested in this position very much.Being a student with high responsibility, I believe I am quite qualified fo
96、r this position. First of all, I am fond of winter sports. Besides, I am good at English and I once won the first prize in-our school English contest. Finally, as an editor, I will let more people know about winter sports, making them interested in such activities.I would appreciate it if I could be
97、 accepted as an editor, and Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours turely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封信申请成为英语编辑。【详解】1.词汇积累感兴趣：take an interest inbe interested in工作：jobposition了解：learn aboutknow about此外：in additionbesides2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Being a student with high responsibility, I believe I
98、am quite qualified for this position.拓展句：Since Im a student with high responsibility, I believe I am quite qualified for this position.【点睛】高分句型1 Recently, Ive learned that the school newspaper is looking for an English editor of winter sports section. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Being a student with high responsibility, I believe I am quite qualified for this position. (运用了现在分词作状语)
