1、课时作业11基础检测1She will transport (运输) these goods by ship.2They are faced with many economic (经济) problems.3The newlyfounded chess club formally requested (要求) us to attend the opening ceremony.4The view (景色) from our window was one of a beautiful green countryside.5He commented (评论) that it was an exc
2、ellent film.1In my book Beyond Java，I discuss these problems in detail.2Visitors are_requested (request) not to touch the paintings.3When I passed by the shop，I caught sight of the skirt in its window.4I was looking forward to hearing his comments (comment) on this new film.5He is always making up e
3、xcuses for his absence.6You go and check in while I pay the taxi driver money.7I now look forward to going (go) back to work as soon as possible.8I cant wait to_start (start) working.9It is obvious that your mother loves you very much.10My father didnt come back until midnight yesterday.11We had to
4、apply to the government for financial help.12He applied himself to learning (learn) English.13Its amazing (amaze) that no one else has applied for the job.14It makes no difference whether you are for or against the arrangement (arrange)15He gave her an admiring (admire) look.能力提升ANo trip to Windsor
5、could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing Windsor Castle，the family home to British kings and queens for over 1,000 years.The size of the castle is breathtaking.In fact，it is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world and its where Her Majesty The Queen chooses to spend most of
6、her private weekends.You might even time your visit when she is in residence！The marriage of Prince Harry and Ms Meghan Markle took place in Windsor on Saturday,19 May,2018.They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.Windsor Castle offers something
7、 for everyone with so many areas to explore.Visit the magnificent State Apartments，furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection，including paintings by Rembrandt，Rubens and Canaletto.Take in the splendor of St Georges Chapel，location of the wedding of Prince Harry and Ms M
8、eghan Markle，the burial place of 10 kings including Henry VIII and Charles I，and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England.Be amazed at Queen Marys Dolls House，the largest，most beautiful and most famous dolls house in the world，created in the 1920s and filled with thousands of obj
9、ects made by leading craftsmen，artists and designers of the time.Imagine being entertained by royalty in the SemiState Rooms，the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from September to March each year.Richly decorated，they are used by The Queen for hosting her guests.文章大意：本文是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅
10、游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息，旨在吸引更多游客前往参观。1What do we know about Windsor Castle?AThe Queen seldom lives in Windsor Castle.BTourists are not allowed to visit the castle if The Queen is there.CWindsor Castle has witnessed many royal weddings.DWindsor Castle is the oldest castle in the world.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒
11、数第二句They became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at Windsor Castle since 1863.可知自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。故C项正确。2What can we see in Windsor Castle every day?AFamous paintings by great artists.BBeautiful dolls created in the 19th century.CThe wedding place of 10 kings.DThe place
12、where The Queen entertains her guests.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段Visit the magnificent State Apartments，furnished with some of the finest works of art from the Royal Collection，including paintings by Rembrandt，Rubens and Canaletto.可知在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故A项正确。3An architect is most likely to visit _.
13、AState ApartmentsBSt Georges ChapelCQueen Marys Dolls HouseDSemiState Room答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第三段the burial place of 10 kings including Henry VIII and Charles I，and one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in England可知St Georges Chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣。故B项正确。BExhibitions worth visitingWha
14、t do we collect: The story of the book collectorOrganized by the Smithsonian Libraries，this exhibition explores the stories of Western collectors over the centuries through the collection of ancient books and manuscripts(手稿)The exhibition will show the librarys most special collections，helping visit
15、ors explore different eras and cultures，and introduce the history of American social life.Place: National Museum of American HistoryTime: Nov. 7,2018July 1,2020Closed on Christmas HolidaysPrice：FreeVan Gogh and the United KingdomThe Tate Britain in London will host the Van Gogh and Britain exhibitio
16、n to exhibit more than 45 paintings of Van Gogh.This is the largest Van Gogh exhibition in the UK in the past 10 years.One of the most important exhibits this time will be the painting “Sunflowers” from the National Gallery of England.This painting was completed in 1888 and is one of the only four r
17、emaining pieces in the world.Time: Nov. 9,2018Apr. 28,2019 10：00 am17：30 pmStop ticking one hour and 15 minutes before openingPlace: Tate Museum，London SW1APrice: Full Ticket 12 pounds Student Ticket 8 poundsHarry Potter: The history of magicTo celebrate the 20th anniversary of the publication of th
18、e novel “Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone” by British writer JK.Rowling，the New York Historical Society and the British Library hold this exhibition.During the exhibition，the museum will invite JK.Rowling to give a special speech for the fans of Harry Potter.The speech requires to book free tick
19、ets online in advance.Place: New York Historical Society MuseumTime: 10：00 am18：00 pm dailyPrice: Full Ticket 21 dollars Student Ticket 16 dollarsMysterious Ocean“Mysterious Ocean” is a popular science exhibition for teenagers.It introduces the latest developments and research results of marine scie
20、nce(海洋科学) in recent years to help students develop their interests in oceanography.In the exhibition，visitors can see specimens(样本)and enjoy their photos，or observe their structures through microscopes to feel the endless charm of marine science.Place：American Museum of Natural HistoryTime：Mar. 9,20
21、19Aug. 18,2019Price：Full Ticket 28 dollars Student Ticket 14 dollars文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个值得参观的展览的基本情况。4What is special for the exhibition in the Tate Museum?AIt is the largest exhibition in the UK in the past 10 years.BIt is held only once a year.CIt has the one of the four remaining paintings “Sunf
22、lowers”DIt has the worlds largest collection of Van Goghs works.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据Van Gogh and the United Kingdom部分中“One of the most important exhibits this time will be the painting Sunflowers from the National Gallery of England.This painting was completed in 1888 and is one of the only four remainin
23、g pieces in the world.”可知，泰特美术馆的展览有剩下的四幅画作之一向日葵，故选C。5If you want to participate in JK.Rowlings speech，what do you need to get?AA ticket online for the exhibition.BYour student card.COne of the books written by JK. Rowling.DA free online booking ticket.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据Harry Potter：The history of magic
24、部分“The speech requires to book free tickets online in advance.”可知，如果你想参加J.K.罗琳的演讲，你需要免费网上订票。故选 D。6Which exhibition can a student get the biggest discount for a ticket?AWhat do we collect: The story of the book collector.BHarry Potter: The magic of history.CMysterious Ocean.DVan Gogh and the United K
25、ingdom.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Price：Full Ticket 28 dollars Student Ticket 14 dollars”，并对比其他展览可知，神秘海洋展览可以让学生获得最大的门票折扣。故选C。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A few months ago I left my hometown for Canada to study.I felt nervous because I was going to _1_ new place with new people.What worried me at first
26、_2_ (be)that I couldnt speak English _3_ (fluent)，and I also couldnt understand _4_ (they) customs.Everything was different _5_ my own country.I had to deal with everything alone.It was a sad moment _6_I had to say goodbye to my family and friends at the airport.Suddenly.I felt unwilling _7_ (leave)
27、my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful _8_ (memory) of the familiar place.However, I know studying abroad was a _9_ (decide)that I made myself.I had to accept the challenge.By now I have got used to the new life here already，though Im looking forward to _10_ (spend) the coming vacatio
28、n with my old friends back home.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者几个月前要去加拿大学习时紧张的心理活动以及对家乡依依不舍的情怀。1a解析：考查冠词。句意：我感到紧张，因为我要去一个都是陌生人的新地方。分析句子可知，place为可数名词，被形容词new修饰，表示一个新的地方。且new的首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以应填不定冠词a。2was解析：考查主谓一致。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，what引导的主语从句在句中作主语，所以be动词用第三人称单数was。故填was。3fluently解析：考
29、查副词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。分析句子可知，fluently为副词，修饰动词speak。故填fluently。4their解析：考查代词。句意：起初使我担心的是我不能流利地说英语，也不能理解他们的习俗。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。5from解析：考查介词。句意：一切都和我的国家不一样。be different from“与不同”为固定短语。故填from。6when解析：考查关系副词。句意：那是一个悲伤的时刻，我不得不在机场向我的家人和朋友告别。moment 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以关系副词为when。故填when。7to
30、_leave解析：考查动词不定式。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。be unwilling to do sth.“不愿做某事”，故填to leave。8memories解析：考查名词。句意：我不愿离开我的家乡，因为我在那里长大，对那个熟悉的地方有着美好的回忆。memory“记忆的东西，回忆”为可数名词。本句所描述的事物有多方面的回忆，所以用复数memories。故填memories。9decision解析：考查名词。句意：然而，我知道出国留学是我自己做出的决定，我不得不接受这个挑战。不定冠词a修饰可数名词decision。故填decision。10s
31、pending解析：考查动名词。句意：到现在为止，我已经习惯了这里的新生活，可是我一直期待回家和我的老朋友一起度过即将到来的假期。to为介词，后接动名词spending作宾语。故填spending。阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Every summer，hundreds of thousands of students travel to other countries looking for work and adventure.Most of the opportunities are in seasonal work，mainly connected with to
32、urism and agriculture.The pay is usually poor，but most people work abroad for the thrill of travel.You can pick grapes in France，work on a family campsite，entertain kids on American summer camps，and of course，there are always jobs in hotels and restaurants.But it is not as easy as it used to be to f
33、ind work.“Unless you speak the language of the country well，there will be very few openings.”says Anthea Ellis，an adviser on vacation work for students.“If you work as a nanny with a family in Italy，then of course youll have to speak Italian.When you arrive to wash dishes in a restaurant in Paris，th
34、e owner will expect you to speak French.” Not everyone enjoys the experience.Sarah James was an assistant responsible for a summer camp group of forty America children in Europe.One child lost his passport; another became seriously ill and was flown home; four children were lost in Madrid for a whol
35、e day; the whole group was thrown out of one hotel because of the noise they made.“I did visit a lot of new places，” she says，“but it wasnt worth it.The pay was awful and really was a 24houraday job.The kids never slept！”“The trouble is，students expect to have an easy time of it，” Anthea Ellis point
36、s out.“After all，they see it as a holiday.In practice，though，you have to work hard.At the same time，all vacation work is casual work.Youll have a job when the hotel，the restaurant，or the campsite is busy and you have few employment rights.As soon as the holiday season finished，theyll get rid of you.
37、If you dont work hard，or if your employer doesnt like you，youll get fired.”Many_students_seek_vacation_work_abroad_every_summer_for_the_excitement_of_travel_while_working.(要点1)_However,_language is_sometimes_a_barrier_when_you_seek_jobs_overseas.(要点2)Meanwhile,_some_students_dont_think_it_worthwhile,_like_Sarah,_who_was_very_disappointed_at_her_experience_because_of_tiring_heavy_work_and_low_pay.(要点3)_Worse_still,_vacation_work is_informal_and_temporary,_meaning_that_you_can_be_easily_out_of_work.(要点4)_(76_words)
