1、必 修 第 一册Unit 5Into the wild英 语2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材主题:环境保护单词野生动物1.rare adj.稀有的2.endangered adj.濒危的3.evolution n.进化4.habitat n.栖息地5.decrease v.减少6.extinction n.灭绝7.species n.物种8.fur n.毛皮9.feather n.羽毛保护1.awar
2、eness n.认识,意识2.surroundings n.环境3.balance n.平衡4.resource n.资源5.reserve n.保护区6.forbid v.禁止7.conservation n.保护8.ecosystem n.生态系统词块1.interact with和交流,和互相影响2.from one place to another从一个地方到另一个地方3.in search of寻找4.destroy the natural environment破坏自然环境5.be likely to do sth 有可能做某事6.on ones way to在某人去的路上7.ru
3、sh into仓促行事,匆忙做某事8.be for/against赞成/反对9.hold a debate举行一场辩论赛10.take a photo of给拍照11.be in harmony with 与和谐相处12.take place发生通词句 基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1._v.寻找,寻求2._v.量,测量3._n.位置4._v.破坏,毁掉5._v.创立,创建6._v.凝视,盯着看seekmeasurepositiondestroyfoundstare识记阅读词汇1.charity n._2.monarch n._3.Atlantic adj._4.whale n._5.profe
4、ssor n._6.mystery n._7.crash v._8.per cent n._慈善机构,慈善团体 君主,国王 大西洋的 鲸 教授 难以理解的事物,谜 暴跌 百分比 9.chemical n._10.caterpillar n._11.creature n._12.idiom n._13.authority n._14.source n._15.button n._16.element n._17.per prep._化学品 毛虫(蝴蝶等昆虫的幼虫)生物,动物 习语,成语 当权,权力 来源,出处 按钮 基本部分,要素 每 18.encounter n._19.path n._20.
5、breathtaking adj._21.eagle n._22.capture v._23.image n._24.file n._意外的相遇,邂逅 小径,小道 令人惊叹的 鹰(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉 图像,影像 档案,文件构织连脉词汇1._ adj.一年一度的,每年的_ adv.一年一度地2._ v.测定,确定 _adj.坚决的;有决心的_ n.决心;决定3._ adv.终于,最终_ adj.最后的;最终的;结果的4._ n.解决,解决方法_ v.解决;解答annualannuallydeterminedetermineddeterminationeventuallyeventualso
6、lutionsolve5._ adj.惊人的,了不起的 _vt.使吃惊;惊讶_ adj.感到吃惊的_ n.惊讶6._ vt.破坏;毁坏_ n.破坏;毁坏_ adj.毁坏性的;破坏性的7._ vi.活下来;幸存_ n.幸存_ n.幸存者8._ n.影响,结果_ adj.有效的;有影响的_ adv.有效地amazingamazeamazedamazementdestroydestructiondestructivesurvivesurvivalsurvivoreffecteffectiveeffectively9._ n.住处,工作场所 _ v.容纳,提供住宿10._ n.摄影师_ n.照片;相片
7、11._ v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复 _n.恢复;复苏;康复12._ n.吃惊,震惊_ adj.令人震惊的_ adj.震惊的13._ v.专注,专心_ n.专心;集中14._ v.突然停止,呆住 _adj.冷冰冰的;极冷的 _adj.冷冻的;冻坏的15._ n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应 _vi.做出反应accommodationaccommodatephotographerphotographrecoverrecoveryshockshockingshockedconcentrateconcentrationfreezefreezingfrozenreactionreact常用短语1.处于困境
8、中2.砍倒3.因而著名4.以为食5.把注意力集中于,全神贯注于6.对表示尊敬7.毕竟,终究in troublecut downbe known forfeed onconcentrate onshow respect toafter all8.manage to do sth 9.the solution to.10.hold your horses 11.rain cats and dogs 12.brave the elements 13.at a speed of 14.stare at 15.recover from 设法做成某事 的解决方法 慢点,别急 下倾盆大雨 不顾天气恶劣,冒着
9、风雨 以速度 盯着看;凝视从中恢复过来重点句型1.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】that 作为替代词替代前面提到的内容2.The more we know about this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”结构,意为“越,就越”北美黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙是大自然中最为美妙的迁徙
10、之一。我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的机会就越大3.And of course,the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】the reason why.is that.“的原因是”当然,他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫实在是太可爱了!单元词句小测.单词小测1.It is an discovery so we are at it;to our,it is a disabled man who made the discovery.(amaze)2.Only tw
11、o passengers the air crash.When the two were interviewed,they said their was a wonder.(survive)3.There are goods in the supermarket,and the prices vary from cents to dollars.The attracts many customers.(various)4.In class,the naughty boy has little power of;as a result,he could not on what his teach
12、er says.(concentrate)amazing amazed amazementsurvived survivors survivalvarious varietyconcentration concentrate5.She is a girl,so we know that once she has to do something,she will make her dream come true with great.(determine)6.To deal with the air pollution,the government took _measures immediat
13、ely,which had an on the environment.(effect)determined determined determination effectively effective effect.短语小测In recent years,people have been 1.(砍倒)trees to get wood.As a result,many kinds of wild animals have been 2.(处于困境中).In order to live peacefully,they have to 3.(不顾天气恶劣,冒着风雨)and 4.(设法做某事)fi
14、nd a safe shelter.As a result,they cant 5.(以为食)their favorite food,which causes the wild animals number to 6.(减少)7.(以很快的速度).The animals are a necessary part of nature.We should 8.(对表示尊敬)them and 9.(制定出)the solutions.10.(毕竟,终究),we human beings cant live alone.cutting down in trouble brave the element
15、s manage to feed on fall off at a rapid speed show respect to work out After all.句型小测高考情境仿写1.这所校园的风格与中国大多数大学有很大不同。(that)The style of the campus is quite different from.2.这件事她越想越感到沮丧。(the+比较级.,the+比较级.)The more she thought about it,she became.3.他之所以取得如此伟大的成就,原因是他坚持自己的目标,并且从不放弃。(the reason why.is that
16、.)he made such a great achievement he sticks to his goals and never gives up.that of most Chinese universities the more depressed The reason why is that 提能力 增分课堂核心词汇突破1.seek v.寻找,寻求;探索【练会】单句填空Scientists have been seeking(understand)the mystery of the“sixth sense”of direction.Dont just wait to be inf
17、ormed.You should try to seek the information you need.to understand for【写美】完成句子背诵他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气,我建议他应该请教他的老师,不要一味地贪图安逸,追逐名利。He told us that he was going to Beijing to and I suggested that he should seek advice from his teacher and shouldnt comfort,personal fame or gain.他们设法找到了一个安静的地方,可以坐下来欣赏自然风景。The
18、y managed to where they could sit down and admire the natural scenery.seek his fortune seek after/for seek out a quiet place【归纳】seek sth from sb向某人征求/寻求某物seek(for)寻找seek after追求seek to do sth设法/试图做某事seek out找出;搜出seek ones fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会;碰运气【佳句】In order to understand the meaning of successful lif
19、e in different cultures,Richard,from 2011,began to seek after/for time twins around the world.为了理解不同文化中成功生活的意义,理查德从2011年开始在世界各地寻找同年同月同日生的人。2.determine vt.使下决心vi.决定;确定【练会】单句填空Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides,but I was determined(prove)my point.I have determined wo
20、rking as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.Her(determine)to overcome difficulties always makes me inspired.She was a brave and(determine)girl with rich imagination.to prove on/upon determination determination【写美】句式升级背诵I determine to perform well in the final exam,so Im occupied
21、 in preparing for it.to perform well in the final exam,Im occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)Determined/Determining【归纳】(1)determine to do sth 决心做某事determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事determine on/upon doing sth 决心做某事(2)determined adj.坚决的be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)(3)determination n.决心;决定【佳句】I w
22、as determined to assert my authority from the beginning.我决心一开始就维护我的权威。3.survive v.活下来,幸存【练会】单句填空(2021新高考全国卷)An increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their(survive).(survive)of the accident were rushed to the nearest
23、 hospital in no time.Its said that the woman survived her husband 10 years.survivalSurvivors by【写美】完成句子背诵剪纸的传统,特别是在春节期间,在中国已经流传了数千年。The tradition of paper-cutting,especially during the Spring Festival.(写作话题之传统文化)【归纳】(1)survive sth幸免于;从中挺过来/活下来survive on依靠生存下来A survive B(by.)A比B活得长()(2)survival n.幸存;
24、残存物survivor n.幸存者;生还者【点津】survive表示“幸存;幸免于”时为及物动词,其后直接接宾语,不用再加介词in或from。has survived in China for thousands of years 4.effect n.影响,结果;效力【练会】单句填空It is reported that this regulation will come effect from 1st September.Favorable policies are effect to encourage employeesprofessional development.We have
25、reached a stage where(effect)measures must be taken to protect the environment.into in effective【写美】句式升级背诵Smoking affects your health badly,so youd better give it up.Smoking your health,so youd better give it up.【归纳】(1)have an effect on对有影响come into effect/take effect(法律、规划或制度)生效;实施in effect实际上,有效pu
26、t/bring sth into effect实施;实行;使生效side effect副作用(2)effective adj.有效的has a bad effect on【佳句】During his lifetime,Li Bai wrote a great number of excellent poems,all of which had a great effect on Chinese culture.介词+关系代词引导定语从句李白一生创作了大量的诗歌,这些诗歌对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。5.variety n.多样化,变化【练会】单句填空The samples varied qual
27、ity but were generally acceptable.Stopping distances for cars vary the speed they are travelling at.(2021全国乙卷)The researchers examined(vary)levels of noise on participants as they completed tests of creative thinking.inwith various【写美】完成句子/词汇升级背诵此外,按计划,我们学校的学生正在策划一场音乐会,包含了各种音乐和一些精彩的舞蹈表演。As planned,s
28、tudents in our school are planning a music concert,and some fabulous dancing shows.(应用文写作话题之学校活动)I will encourage them to take part in all kinds of activities to improve their social skills.I will encourage them to take part in activities to improve their social skills.consisting of a variety of mus
29、ic a variety of【归纳】(1)a variety of/varieties of各种各样的(2)vary v.变化;改变vary from.to.从到不等vary in.在方面不同/有差异vary with.随变化(3)various adj.各种各样的;具有多种特征的【点津】a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。【佳句】There are a variety of fruit trees and animals and we were attracted by the beautiful scenery of the far
30、m.那里有各种各样的果树,还有各种各样的动物,我们被农场美丽的风景所吸引。6.concentrate v.集中(注意力);聚精会神【练会】单句填空I felt annoyed and awkward when I couldnt concentrate the experiment.on your studies will result in good grades.Good performance really requires.(concentrate)Im concentrating my attention on(prepare)for tomorrows exam.She neede
31、d all her powers of(concentrate)to stop herself from slipping on the icy road.on/upon Concentrating concentration preparing concentration【写美】句式升级背诵You should concentrate on the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word.the meaning of the whole sentence instead of each word you should concen
32、trate on.(强调句)【归纳】(1)concentrate on/upon(doing)sth专心于(做)某事concentrate.on/upon(doing)sth集中于(做)某事concentrate ones efforts/mind/attention on.致力于/专心于/集中注意力于(2)concentration n.集中;专心;专注It is that【点津】表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:be absorbed inapply oneself todevote oneself to/be devoted toput ones heart intobe bu
33、ried in/bury oneself inbe lost in/lose oneself infix/focus ones attention on7.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应【练会】单句填空It is not surprising that he reacted the old education.Will this matter react sunlight in some situation?What was the(react)of the public to Mrs Robinsons decision?【写美】完成句子背诵我们想知道学生们对这部短片的反应
34、如何,并欢迎提出任何建议。We wonder how the students and welcome any suggestions.(应用文写作之建议信)against with reaction react to this short film【归纳】(1)reaction to.对的反应,对的回应(2)react vi.作出反应;回应react with与反应react to对作出反应react against反抗;反对【佳句】There has been an angry reaction to the governments proposal to reduce unemploym
35、ent benefit.政府降低失业救济金的提议引起了愤怒的反应。8.cut down砍倒(树木);削减,减少使用;降低【练会】单句填空(2020天津卷)It prevents people who are cut from society falling victim to cheaters.(2020全国卷)Rita cuts:“We spoke more with Nick because I think its a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.”Cut this article and show it to you
36、r bank manager.off in out【写美】完成句子背诵如果你想削减开支,早晨在家自制咖啡而不是去咖啡馆是一个很好的目标。If you want to,a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a caf.(应用文写作之建议信)cut down your spending【归纳】cut across抄近路穿过;走近路cut in插嘴cut off切断;停止;隔绝cut out切下;剪下;删掉cut up切碎;使伤心cut sth in half将对半切开【佳句】Many trees
37、 have been cut down in the past 20 years in my home town.在过去的20年里,我的家乡有许多树木被砍伐了。补遗缺 微点练全.一词多义根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.positionFrom his position on the cliff top,he had a good view of the harbour.She applied for a position in the firm that I work for.Wealth and position were not important to her.He takes t
38、he position that individuals have responsibility to look after themselves.n.位置n.职位,职务n.地位,身份n.见解,立场,态度2.freezeWhen the lake freezes,we can go skating on it.Shell prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.She saw someone outside the window and froze.When it was obvious that the company was going b
39、ankrupt,the government ordered all their assets to be frozen.vi.冻结,结冰vt.冷冻vi.呆住vt.冻结(资金或财产).单句语法填空3.After a heated discussion,they finally compromised on the solution the problem.4.It took her a long time to recover her heart operation.to from 重点句型透视the+比较级.,the+比较级.越,就越【教材原句】The more we know about
40、this lovely creature,the greater the chance it will survive.我们对这个可爱的生物了解得越多,它存活下来的机会就越大【练会】单句填空The(hard)you study,the more progress youll make.The more careful you are,the(few)mistakes you will make.It becomes and when spring comes.(warm)harder fewer warmer warmer【写美】完成句子背诵现在越来越多的汽车在街上行驶,在这种情况下将会有越来
41、越多的废气排放到空气中。are running in the streets nowadays,in which case will be sent into the air.(应用文写作话题之环境保护)【归纳】(1)“the+比较级(+主语+谓语),the+比较级(+主语+谓语)”意为“越就越”。(2)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越”表示本身程度的变化。(3)“the more.,the less.”意为“越越不”。【点津】“the+比较级.,the+比较级.”结构中,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句,在表示将来意义的情况下,从句用一般现在时表示将来。More and m
42、ore cars more and more waste gases 研真题链接高考(2021新高考全国卷,阅读理解C)动物保护When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.Unfortunately,it too
43、k the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing
44、populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).In 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act,all waterfowl hunt
45、ers 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N.“Ding”Darling,a political cartoonist from Des Moines,Iowa,who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Su
46、rvey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge Systema fact that ens
47、ures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934,better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation progr
48、ams ever initiated.理清脉络真题再做28.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A.Loss of wetlands.B.Popularity of water sports.C.Pollution of rivers.D.Arrival of other wild animals.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,北美水禽数量减少的一个原因是它们赖以生存的湿地大量流失。故选A项。29.What does the underlined word“decimat
49、e”mean in the first paragraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy.D.Distribute.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据句首的“Unfortunately”一词以及下文出现的“werekilled”和“were dried”等信息可推断,该词的大意为“毁坏,破坏”。故选C项。30.What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A.The stamp price has gone down.B.The migratory birds have flown away.C.The hunter
50、s have stopped hunting.D.The government has collected money.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知,1934年通过的这项法案让政府筹集到了大量的资金,可以用于购买水禽的栖息地。故选D项。31.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.The Federal Duck Stamp StoryB.The National Wildlife Refuge SystemC.The Benefits of Saving WaterfowlD.The Histor
51、y of Migratory Bird Hunting答案 A解析 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,为了保护北美的水禽,美国在1934年发行了鸭票。出售鸭票的收入被用来购买水禽的栖息地,并取得重大成效。A项最具概括性。故选A项。语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词性及词义例句astonishingWhen the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were alive with an astonishingvariety of wildlife.astonishadj.惊人的
52、,令人惊讶的词根派生词性及词义例句inclusionAbout 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusioninto the National Wildlife Refuge Systema fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations
53、 to come.includen.(被)包括,包含2.猜测生僻词词义Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.3.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句passageIn 1934,with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm act
54、ion to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.开始实施,发起n.(法案的)通过4.仿写经典句型Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations,greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(栖息地).仿写:越野比赛使得我们可以临时从学业中走出来,使得我们精力更加充沛、更加高兴。The Cro
55、ss-Country Running Race allowed us to escape from our lessons for a while,.leaving us more energetic and happier5.破解复杂句式About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife
56、 Refuge Systema fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.分析:to purchase.for.作语。后面的a fact解释说明前面的情况,that ensures.为从句,that在其中作语。译文:目的状定语主购买美国鸭票的每一美元中的 98 美分都直接进入候鸟保护基金,用来购买湿地和野生动物栖息地,这都是全国野生动物保护体系的一部分,这一措施能确保动物们的后代们能继续栖息在这片土地上。测效果 课堂评价.熟词生义1.measure项目意义例句熟
57、义v.A dipstick is used to measure how much oil is left in an engine.生义n.Emergency measures to help the refugees are badly needed.测量;衡量措施2.Button项目意义例句熟义n.I unfastened the buttons on my blouse.生义v.Button your coat;its cold outside.纽扣,扣子扣上纽扣.单句语法填空A组基础必练1.Entire villages have been washed away.Roads and
58、 bridges have been(destroy)and crops ruined.2.Pesmans(determine)to help Gillian came from her own experience of living with her husband,who had fought and won the battle with cancer.3.I(freeze)with terror as the door slowly opened.4.The family(seek)a way to be rid of her and the problems she had cau
59、sed.destroyed determination froze sought 5.Everyone in the street was(shock)when they heard the news.6.The company is still seeking a(solve)to its financial problems.shocked solution B组高考链接7.(2021新高考全国卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the(survive)of our natural resources.8.(2021全国乙卷)
60、But she(recover),though slowly,and was ready for discharge after four weeks.9.(2021新高考全国卷)Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall(effect)of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.10.(2020浙江卷)In the past
61、,there was often an automatic(react)to increased traffic:just widen the roads.survival recovered effects reaction.短语填空in trouble,cut down,be known for,feed on,concentrate on,show respect to,after all,lead to,brave the elements,recover from1.Deserts were also created because people trees and dug up g
62、rass.2.If there is going to be an exam tomorrow,Im going to be.3.As we know,bats fly at night and insects.4.Mount Tai is a well-known tourist attraction,which its unique sunrise.cut down in trouble feed on is known for 5.As we all know,it is human activities that have the global warming.6.To be effe
63、ctive,you need to identify your strengths and them.7.We local customs and culture as well as ours.8.Dont worry about what people will say or think.,its your life.9.He never really the shock of his wifes death.10.We decided to and go for a walk.led to concentrate onshow respect to After all recovered
64、 from brave the elements.微语法填空We are having an amazing time here in South Africa.Our accommodation is perfect.In the evening 1.the sun sets,we go out and sit on the balcony 2.we can watch lots of different animals come down to drink at the waterhole.I guess this is the reason 3.this place is so popu
65、lar.Next week,we are going to fly up to Zambia 4.we will get the chance to visit the famous Victoria Falls.when where why where.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.如今,化学制品在我们的日常生活中经常使用,结果对很多物种产生了不良影响。(chemical,have a/an.effect on)2.各种动物难以生存。(a variety of,survive)3.应该采取措施阻止这种行为。(measure,prevent)4.只有当我们人类下定决心避
66、免使用有毒的化学物质时,我们才能与我们周围的动物和谐相处。(determine)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案Nowadays,chemicals are regularly used in our daily lives,which has had a bad effect on a number of species.As a result,it is hard for a variety of animals to survive.Therefore,measures should be taken to prevent this action.Only when we human beings are determined to avoid using the poisonous chemicals can we live in harmony with animals around us.
