1、.掌握文章的篇章结构 .掌握文章的主旨大意请用约 50 个词概括本文。.变式训练语法填空Since 1.(finish)my studies at Harvard and Oxford，Ive watched one friend after another land high-ranking，high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，2.major corporations，many are now 3.(good)on their way to i
2、mpressive careers.By societys standards，they seem to have 4.made.On the surface，these people seem to be very 5.(luck)in life.As they left student life behind，many had a last drink at their cheap but 6.(friend)local bar，shook hands 7.longtime roommates，and moved out of small apartments into high buil
3、dings.They made reservations at restaurants 8.the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.They 9.(replace)their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is,10.number of them have admitted that despite their success，they arent happy.突破文章的长难句1They made reservatio
4、ns at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine equaled a college years monthly rent.翻译：难句分析：该句是一个含有定语从句的复合句。定语从句的先行词为，关系副词 where 在定语从句中作。2Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.翻译：难句分析：该句是由 and 连接的并列句。在第二个分句中，they hate 是一个省略了关系代词w
5、hich 或 that 的定语从句，修饰；过去分词短语 devoted to 作，修饰；在逻辑上，workweeks与 devote 之间存在着关系。3They recognize theres something missing in their lives，but its hard to step off the track.翻译：难句分析：谓语 recognize 后是一个省略了引导词 that 的从句。形容词 missing 修饰不定代词要；it 为主语，代替后面的作主语。提醒：完成作业 强化练(十六)(十七)二轮专题强化练强化练(十六)强化练(十六)完形填空说明文和议论文(1)(建议
6、用时：50 分钟)1(2015江西南昌一模)Readingandlearningnewwordsisaboutfindingtheirmeaningandusewithinapassage.Themeaningofunknownwordswhichyou1inyourreadingsometimescanbeknownbytheir2，thatis，theircontexts.Thecontextofthesentencecantellusthepartofspeech(词性)ofthe3word.Usingthecontextoftheparagraphtodefineunknownword
7、scanalsobe4.Readersoftenhavetroublebecausetheyunderstandthesentencewordbywordbut5meaningofaword，whentheyshouldidentifythewayithasbeenusedinthepassage.Oneconsiderationinusingthecontextistodeterminetheunknownwordspartofspeech.Thewordsaroundtheunknownwordcangiveyou6.Onceyouknowifthewordisanounoranadjec
8、tive，itisoftenenoughforyouto7readingwithouthavingtostoptolookupthemeaningoftheword.Aftercomingacrossthewordafewmoretimes，youwillknowitsmeaningmore8thanifyouhadjustlookeditup.Comparisoncluesindicatethattwoormorethingsare9.Acomparisonispossiblebecausetheknownandunknownwordshave10.Wordslikewiseshowyout
9、hatcomparisonscanbemade.11cluestellyouthatanexampleofanunknownwordfollows.Examplecluesareusually12bythefollowingwordsandphrases：suchas，such，other，forexample，andlike.Tofindmeaningsfromtext-basedclues，youshouldlookforcluesinthesentence.Asecondkindofcluedoesnot13onspecificwordstoindicatemeaning.Thiskin
10、dofcontextclueiscalledframework-basedclue.Yourknowledgeofthemeaningsofsurroundingwords14youdiscoverthemeaningofawordorsentence.Common15andyourknowledgeofthepartsofspeechalsohelpindefiningunknownwords.Forexample：Theangrydrivershoutedvehementlyduringhisfightwiththeotherdriver.Whatdoesvehemently16？Youk
11、nowwhat17means，andyouknowhowpeople18whentheyargue.Fromthis，youcan19outthatvehementlyhassomethingtodowithstrong20orintensefeeling.1A.takedownBlookupCcomeacrossDpickout2A.sentencesBwordsCtopicsDsurroundings3A.unknownBabnormalCfamiliarDnegative4A.uniqueBnaturalChelpfulDcommon5A.incorrectBinconvenientCd
12、ifferentDsatisfactory6A.casesBreasonsCeffectsDclues7A.translateBinterviewCcontinueDexamine8A.strangelyBuncertainlyCpotentiallyDfirmly9A.alikeBmeaningfulCproperDgreat10A.propertiesBsimilaritiesCpossibilitiesDpersonalities11A.PopularityBConsiderationCExampleDComparison12A.affectedBadjustedCchangedDint
13、roduced13A.focusBspendCcarryDrely14A.preventsBhelpsCtellsDdisplays15A.pointBtasteCawarenessDsense16A.meanBuseCcontainDcomplete17A.angryBgratefulChappyDanxious18A.takeBsayCactDthink19A.comeBfigureCfeelDset20A.demandBambitionCattitudeDemotion 2(2015河南开封市高三二模)ItishardtodecidewhichfoodtobuyinanAmericang
14、rocerystorethesedays.Theinformationonmanyproductsmakes21claims.Thelabel“organic(有机的)”22thattheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturerecognizestheproductisgrownunderspecialconditions.Ifthefoodisgrown23，itshowsthewords“USDAorganic”onit.Thisisanofficiallabel.Thefoodisgrownwithoutchemicaltreatmentagainstin
15、sectsor24.Itisgrownwithoutchemicalfertilizers.Beforeaproductislabeled“organic”，a(n)25visitsthefarmwherethefoodisproducedtomakesurethefarm26SDAstandards.Organicmeat，eggsanddairyproductscomefrom2721A.unbelievableBfalseCdifferentDflexible22A.predictsBprovesCproposesDdoubts23A.onthecontraryBinanycaseCin
16、turnDinthisway24A.diseasesBoperationsCactivitiesDservices25A.protectorBreminderCinspectorDvolunteer26A.presentsBopposesCprotectsDmeets27A.plantsBvillagesCanimalsDfarmsthataregivennoantibiotics(抗生素)，mustbefedorganicfoodandhave28totheoutdoors.Noconclusive29showsthatorganicfoodismorenutritiousthantradi
17、tionallygrownfood.AndtheUSDAevenifitprovesorganicfooddoesnt30declarethattheseproductsaresaferormorenutritious.Organicfoodsmeetthesame31andsafetystandardsastraditionalfoods.Thedifference32howthefoodisproduced，processedandhandled.Somepeoplebuyorganicfoodfor33reasons.Organicfoodisproducedby34whoemphasi
18、zetheuseofrenewableresources.Thepricesbetweenmostorganicfoodand35foodproductsvary.Higherpricesareduetomoreexpensivefarm36.Alotofworkmustbedoneeveryday.ThenewUSDAsnationalorganicprogrammeforlabelingis37toenablingconsumerstomakea(n)38choiceamongthefoodstheybuyandhavethe39ofthesafeguardofbeingcheated.P
19、eoplewhosellorlabelaproduct“organic”whentheyknowitdoesnotmeetUSDAstandardscanbe40upto 11,000.28A.solutionBaccessCentranceDdirection29A.agreementBconceptCexpectationDevidence30A.publiclyBsoonCsecretlyDanxiously31A.shapeBfashionCqualityDsize32A.liesinBconsistsofCknowsboutDpuzzlesout33A.financialBsocia
20、lCculturalDenvironmental34A.sellersBfarmersCdriversDbuyers35A.freshBdeliciousCtraditionalDnew36A.practicesBtoolsCchemicalsDmachines37A.surprisedBlaughedCaimedDdelighted38A.activeBpotentialCwrongDsensible39A.dreamBrightCopinionDadventure40A.awardedBgivenCfinedDspared 3(2015河北保定 5 月模拟)Theworldisfilled
21、withsmart，talentedandeducatedpeople.Wemeetthemeveryday.Afewdaysago，my41wasnotrunningwell.Ipulleditintoagarageandtheyoungmechanichadit42injustafewminutes.Heknewwhatwaswrongby43listeningtotheengine.Iwas44.Butthesadtruthis，great45isnotenough.Iamconstantly(不断地)shockedathowlittletalentedpeople46.Afriendt
22、oldmemanypeople47financiallyandtheywereoneskillawayfromgreat48.Anoldsayinggoes，“Jobmeansjustoverbroke(破产)”Andunfortunately，Iwouldsaythatthesaying49millionsofpeople.Becauseschoolsdonotthink50intelligenceisintelligence，mostworkers“livewithintheirmeans”Theyworkandtheypaythebills.Instead，Irecommendyoung
23、peopletoseek51forwhattheywilllearnratherthanwhattheywillearn.WhenIaskmystudents“Howmanyofyoucancooka52hamburgerthanMcDonalds？”almostallstudentsraisetheir53.Ithenask，“Soifmostofyou54cookabetterhamburger，howcomeMcDonaldsmakesmoremoneythanyou？”Theansweris55：McDonaldsisexcellentatbusiness56.Thereasonwhy
24、somanytalentedpeoplearepooristhatthey57onbuildingabetterhamburgerandknow58ornothingaboutbusinesssystems.Theworldisfilledwithtalentedpoorpeople.Theyfocuson59theirskillsatbuildingabetterhamburger60theskillsofsellinganddeliveringthehamburger.41A.bikeBcomputerCcarDwatch42A.runBgoneCsoldDfixed43A.simplyB
25、slightlyCsilentlyDseriously44A.happyBluckyCamazedDdisappointed45A.patienceBtalentCcareDnumber46A.earnBlearnCknowDrest47A.achievedBchoseCstruggledDrushed48A.healthBwealthCeffortDconfidence49A.appliestoBagreeswithCturnstoDmeetswith50A.cookingBlearningCfinancialDpotential51A.moneyBwealthCfriendshipDwor
26、k52A.biggerBbetterCcheaperDsmaller53A.handsBheadsCeyesDarms54A.willBdareCmustDcan55A.obviousBsurprisingCrightDshort56A.plansBsystemsCcontrolsDtalks57A.goBkeepCfocusDtry58A.littleBmuchCwellDpossibly59A.choosingBperfectingCrecognizingDapproving60A.apartfromBexceptforCinspiteofDratherthan二轮专题强化练强化练(十七)
27、强化练(十七)完形填空说明文和议论文(2)(建议用时：50 分钟)1(2014河南中原名校)Allthedefinitions(定义)andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough1.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthroughexperience，which2allthesenses.Friendshipcanbeseen.Itisseeninanoldcouplesittingintheparkholdinghan
28、ds.Itisseeninachildfreely3thelastcookie.Itisnot4toseefriendship；itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcansee.Friendshipcanbeheard.Itisheardinthewordsoftwofriendssqueezinginlunchtogetheronanextremely5dayalthoughtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Itisthewaythey6eachother，notthewords.Friendshipcanbeheardbythosewillingtolist
29、en.Friendshipis7inatouch.Itisapatonthebackfromateammate，ahighfivebetweenclasses，andthewetkissfromthefamilydog.Thetouch8morethanwordsorgestures.Itis9understoodandclearlyshowsthefeelings.Friendshiphasataste.Ittasteslikehomemadebread：theingredientsallmeasuredandplanned，thencarefully10，thenthequiet11ast
30、hedough(生面团)rises.Hotfromtheoven，thebreadtastesmorethanthesumofitsingredients12therearethethoughtsofthebakerasherhandsmixtheflourorher13asshewaitsforthedoughtorise.14andunmeasured，thisistheingredientthat15.Warm，freshfromtheoven，thedifferenceyoutasteis16.Friendshiphasasmell.Itsmellsliketheslightlybur
31、ntcookiesyourbrothermadeespeciallyforyou.Itsmellslikeyourhomewhen17itafterbeingawayforalongtime.Friendshiphas18smells.Finally，morethantheothersenses，friendshipisa(n)19oftheheart.Itisthelanguageoftheheartalanguagethat，whetherseen，felt，heard，ortasted，isunderstoodbythe20.Likeairfillsthelungs，friendship
32、fillstheheart，allowingustoexperiencethebestlifehastooffer：afriend.1A.readingBstudyingCwordsDgestures2A.expectsBexpressesCaffectsDinvolves3A.eatingBsharingCchoosingDholding4A.commonBformalCdifficultDprivate5A.busyBtoughCbadDimportant6A.lookatBtalktoCcareforDplaywith7A.feltBgivenCdiscoveredDremembered
33、8A.understandsBexplainsCcommunicatesDknows9A.perfectlyBinstantlyChopefullyDthankfully10A.tastedBpreparedCsuppliedDmixed11A.waitingBworkingCchangeDcompetition12A.andBbecauseCuntilDunless13A.patienceBconfidenceCtoleranceDdependence14A.UnfinishedBUncoveredCUnseenDUnmoved15A.comestolifeBtakeseffectCmake
34、ssenseDmakesthedifference16A.happinessBfriendshipCcomfortDhardship17A.winningbackBhelpingoutCsteppingintoDcarryingon18A.strongBstrangeCnaturalDvarious19A.experienceBthoughtCrewardDresult20A.partnersBsensesCfamilyDheart 2ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(横幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.Ifeltth
35、atonlywhenI21certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand22wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould23likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous24hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.25，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIraced21A.forgotBmissedCovercame
36、Daccomplished22A.safeBsteadyCcalmDquiet23A.actBrunCjumpDwalk24A.placeBheightCspeedDtime25A.GenerallyBGraduallyCUnfortunatelyDFirstlytowardsit，thebannerwasneverany26.Ifinallydecidedonedayto27andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy28sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI29hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmych
37、ildrenandheardtheir30andevenwhenIwas31withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidnthavethe32toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.33iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe34lifewethinkweshouldhaveand35th
38、elifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound36yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou37thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Dontbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof38withyoueverywhereyougo.39yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethat
39、whenitcomestoloveandhappinessyouare40there.26A.clearerBlowerCcloserDsmaller27A.settleinBstartoffCstopbyDsitdown28A.happinessBgoalCsuccessDfriendship29A.studiedBfoughtCexercisedDworked30A.laughterBcomplaintsCstoriesDbreathing31A.lonelyBtiredCsickDhungry32A.courageBchanceCwisdomDstrength33A.StressBRel
40、axationCFailureDPain34A.realBperfectCcommonDcolorful35A.enjoyBchangeCimproveDcreate36A.fromBonCoverDin37A.realizeBbelieveChopeDadmit38A.sorrowBresponsibilityCfortuneDjoy39A.CarryBMakeCPushDTake40A.neverBstillCalreadyDever3Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundi
41、t，guidebook41hand.Ofcourse，wemay42withourguidebooksthehistoryand43developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.44then，ifwetakeouttimeand45inatownforawhile，wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe46itasawhole，webegintohavesome47，whicheventhebestguidebooksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust48this，thisshape，thisplan，thissize？Why
42、doitsstreets49inthisparticularway，andnotinany50way.Why?Hereeventhebestguidebook51us.Onecantfindinittheinformationabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe52appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal(最初的)53ofatown.However，onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit54looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine55thetownwasfirstpl
43、annedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown56todevelop.Whatisthe57ofstudyingtownsintheway？Forme，itis58thatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithonesowneyes.A59visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive60justreadingaboutitinaguidebook.41A.inBatCbyDon4
44、2A.writeBstudyCtellDremember43A.strangeBsimilarCseparateDspecial44A.ButBBeforeCSinceDUntil45A.marchBworkCstayDwait46A.lookatBlookafterClookforDlookup47A.ideasBopinionsCfeelingsDquestions48A.ofBforClikeDas49A.openBrunCbeginDmove50A.oneBmoreCotherDsuch51A.helpsBtricksCfailsDsatisfies52A.oldBnormalCfir
45、stDpresent53A.capitalBmeaningCdesignDchange54A.usedtoBseemedtoChadtoDhappenedto55A.whatBhowCwhenDwhere56A.stopsBappearsCstartsDcontinues57A.pointBviewCproblemDdifficulty58A.nearlyBsimplyCgenerallyDhardly59A.costlyBformalCgroupDpersonal60A.fromBthanCthroughDwith学生用书答案精析C深度阅读.1.high-paying 2.unhappy 3
46、.workweeks4respect 5.theirlives 6.personalandsocial.Theauthortoldusthroughtheexperiencesandfeelingsaftertheygraduatedthatweshouldnotpursuemoneytobuildahigh-qualitylife.Infact，thepersonalandsocialcostsaretheonesweneedtoconsidermost.1.finishing 2.and 3.well 4.it 5.lucky6friendly 7.with 8.where 9.repla
47、ced 10.a.1.他们预订了昂贵的餐馆，在那里一瓶葡萄酒的价格相当于他们大学里一个月的租金。restaurants；地点状语2一些人抱怨他们的同事不友好，对于八小时的工作时间都用在他们讨厌的工作任务上感到悲伤。tasks；后置定语；workweeks；被动3他们意识到在他们的生活中少了点什么，但离开这种既定的生活轨道却很难。宾语；后置；形式；不定式短语二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十六)完形填空说明文和议论文(1)11C 你在阅读中遇到(come across)的生词的词义有时可以通过上下文语境猜测出来。take down 记下；look up 查阅；pick out 挑选出。2D 下文中
48、的 that is 说明此处应选 contexts(上下文语境)的近义词。3A 句子的上下文可以告诉我们这个生词(unknown word)的词性。4C 语篇语境对于定义生词也是有帮助的(helpful)。5A 当读者应该在语篇中通过单词的用法来确定单词词义时，他们却只看单个单词的意思，不能准确理解某个单词的意思，从而导致了理解上的困扰。6D 生词周围的那些词可以给你提供线索(clues)。7C 根据下文 without having to stop 可知，如果你知道这个生词是名词还是形容词，你就可以继续读下去，不必停下来查找单词词义。continue doing sth.继续做某事。8D 在
49、遇到这个单词几次之后，你对它的意思的掌握会比查词典更牢固。9A 对比线索暗示两个或多个事物是相似的(alike)。10B 认识的和不认识的词之间有相似之处(similarities)，所以就可能存在比较。11C 下文 Example clues 给出了提示。12D 举例线索通常由 such as，such，other，for example 和 like 这样的单词或词组引出(introduced)。13D 另一种线索并不依靠(rely on)特定的词暗示词义。14B 你对周围单词意思的了解有助于你发现一个词或句子的意思。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事。15D 在定义生词的过程中
50、，常识(common sense)以及你对词性的了解也会有所帮助。16A 表示“是什么意思”时，常用句型 What does.mean？17A 上文 The angry driver 给出了提示。18C 你知道 angry 是什么意思，并且你知道当人们争吵时，他们是如何表现的。act 这里意为“举止，表现”。19B 根据这些，你就可以弄清楚(figure out)“vehemently”与强烈的情感有关。20D 空后的 or intense feeling 给出了提示，选项中只有 emotion(情感)与 feeling 的意思接近。221C unbelievable 不相信的；false 错
51、误的；different 不同的；flexible 可变化的。与前文的hard to decide 对应，故选 C。22B predict 预计；prove 证明；propose 提议；doubt 怀疑。与前文的 claim 对应。故选 B。23D on the contrary 相反；in any case 在任何情况下；in turn 依次；in this way 用这种方法。与前文的 grown under special conditions 相对应。故选 D。24A disease 疾病；operation 手术；activity 活动；service 服务。与 insects 对应
52、，故选 A。25C protector 保护者；reminder 提醒人；inspector 检查员；volunteer 志愿者。美国农业部门的检查员检查后才会给予有机食品标签。故选 C。26D present 呈现；oppose 反对；protect 保护；meet 遇见，满足，符合。meet standards 符合标准。故选 D。27C plant 植物；village 村庄；animal 动物；farm 农场。肉、鸡蛋、奶产品肯定来自动物。故选 C。28B solution 解决；access 使用权，进入；entrance 入口；direction 说明，指导。have access
53、 to 使用，接近，可以利用。故选 B。29D agreement 协议；concept 概念；expectation 期待；evidence 证据，证明。没有确定性的证据表明有机食品比传统种植的食物更有营养。故选 D。30A publicly 公共地；soon 不久；secretly 秘密地；anxiously 焦急地。publicly declare 公开声明。故选 A。31C shape 形状；fashion 流行；quality 品质；size 大小。与下文的 safety standards 对应，应是“质量”。故选 C。32A lie in 在于；consist of 由组成；kn
54、ow about 了解；puzzle out 仔细琢磨。句意为：这种不同在于食品的生产、加工和处理方式。故选 A。33D financial 金融的；social 社交的；cultural 文化的；environmental 环境的。与前文对应：人们购买有机食品是由于环境原因。与下文的 the use of renewable resources 对应。故选 D。34B seller 售货者；farmer 农民；driver 司机；buyer 购物者。食品的生产由重视再利用资源的农民种植。故选 B。35C fresh 新鲜的；delicious 味道鲜美的；traditional 传统的；ne
55、w 新的。此处是有机食品和传统食品不同。故选 C。36A practice 练习，实践；tool 工具；chemical 化学药品；machine 机器。farm practice 农场劳动。故选 A。37C surprise 使吃惊；laugh 嘲笑；aim 瞄准，把定为目标；delight 使高兴。be aimed to doing sth.以为目标，旨在。故选 C。38D active 活跃的；potential 潜在的；wrong 错误的；sensible 理性的。make a sensible choice做出理性选择。故选 D。39B dream 梦想；right 权利；opini
56、on 意见；adventure 冒险。have the right of 有权。故选 B。40C award 酬劳，酬谢；give 给予；fine 罚款；spare 抽出。根据空后的 upto 11,000 判断选 C。341C 根据下文中的“pulled it into a garage”“mechanic”及“engine”可推出本空应为 car。42D 那个年轻的汽车修理工几分钟就把它修好了。fix 修理。43A 他只是通过听发动机的声音就知道故障所在。44C 对此我感到很惊奇。45B 但让人难以接受的是有极高的天赋还不够。根据下一段中的 talented people 可知答案。46A
57、 由上下文语境可知此处表示“有天赋的人挣的钱少得可怜”。47C 此处表示“很多人经济拮据”。48B 此处表示“他们离财富只差一项技能”。此处借用了表示距离的句型，即 be距离away from.离有多远。49A 俗话说“上班比破产强一点儿”。不幸的是，我认为这种说法适用于很多人。apply to对适用；agree with 同意；turn to 求助于；meet with 偶遇。50C 根据后两段的内容可知，此处作者指出了当前教育的弊端，即学校认为理财的智慧不是智慧。51D 作者建议年轻人找工作时要看能学到什么技能而不是看能挣多少钱。52B 根据下文中的 a better hamburger
58、可知本题答案为 better。53A 老师提问时，学生要举手回答，故答案为 hands。54D 本空表示“能力”，故答案为 can。55A 根据上句学生回答问题的表现可推知本题答案为 obvious。56B 根据下文中 business systems 可知答案。57C 作者指出许多有天赋的人之所以很贫穷是因为他们注重的是将汉堡包做得更好而对商业体系知之甚少或一无所知。58A 由后面的 or nothing 可知选 A。59B 他们专注的是完善做汉堡包的技术而不是卖汉堡包和配送汉堡包的技能。60D apart from 除之外(还有)；except for 除之外(不再有)；in spite
59、of 尽管；rather than 而不是。二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十七)完形填空说明文和议论文(2)11C 理解友谊的意义不能靠印在词典和书中的文字，而是要通过亲身感受。through words与下文 through experience 相对应。2D 理解友谊的唯一方法是通过亲身感受，这包含所有的感官。expect 预计，预料；express表达；affect 影响；involve 包含。3B 在慷慨分享自己最后一块饼干的孩子身上，可以看到友谊。4C 根据下文“it is always there.”可知，友谊并不难(difficult)看见，它一直在那里等待着能发现它的眼睛。5A
60、 根据本句中的 squeezing in(挤出时间)和“they have a lot of things to do”可知，设空处应为 busy(忙碌的)。6B 该段讲述友谊是能够被听到的，故选项中只有 talk to(交谈)符合语境。友谊体现在彼此之间的谈话方式上，而不是内容上，友谊就是愿意去倾听对方。7A 通过触觉感知，只能用动词 feel。8C 通过接触传递出的信息远胜于语言或手势。understand 懂得；explain 解释；communicate传达(信息)；know 知道。9B 它可以立即被理解，还可以清楚地表达情感。perfectly 完美地；instantly 立即；ho
61、pefully有希望地；thankfully 感激地。10D 由下文中的“her hands mix the flour”可知。11A 由下文中的“as she waits for”可知。12B 前后句之间为因果关系，故答案为 B 项。13A 等待生面团发酵需要耐心，故答案为 A 项。tolerance(容忍)往往表示对自己不喜欢、不赞成的事情的容忍，不符合语境，故排除。14C 由语境可知“制作面包的人所花的心思与耐心”是看不到也没法测量的。15D come to life 苏醒过来，变得逼真；take effect 生效；make sense 有意义；make the difference起
62、关键作用，有作用，有影响。16B 本段作者通过介绍制作面包的过程来解释友谊，故答案为 B 项。17C 设空处后的 it 指 your home，故答案为 C 项(迈进)。友谊的味道就是你远离故乡很长时间后迈进家门时家的味道。win back 赢回；help out 帮助摆脱困境；carry on 继续。18D 根据上面两句可知友谊有各种味道。19A 根据第一段最后一句中的 experience 可知本题答案为 A 项。20D 破折号是对“the language of the heart”的进一步解释，故答案为 D 项。该句也是文章的中心所在。221D 作者在谈论自己最初对幸福的理解。他认为只
63、有先成就了事业，才能最终获得自己想要的幸福。上句中的“.across the finish line of a long race”暗示本空答案为 accomplish(完成，实现)。overcome 战胜，克服；forget 遗忘；miss 思念，错过。22B 本句中作者把自己比作乌龟。首先，C、D 两项意思相近，同比排除；其次，根据英语叠词的修辞手段，不难看出 A、B 两项中，与 slow 意思相近的词是 steady。slow and steady的意思是“稳扎稳打的”。23A 本句中作者把自己比作兔子。在通往幸福的道路上，作者有时表现得像(act like)一只急功近利的兔子。24C
64、由空后“hoping to reach that banner a little faster”的提示可知这里指的是速度。25B 在漫长的追求幸福的过程中，作者逐渐地(gradually)明白了一个道理。generally 一般地，通常；unfortunately 不幸地，遗憾地；firstly 首先。26C 作者渐渐明白，无论向着那条横幅跑多久，它都不会离你更近。27D 根据下文的 and take a break 及 sitting beside me 可判断出选 D 项。sit down 坐下；settle in 定居；start off 动身；stop by 顺路拜访。28A 当作者停
65、下追逐的脚步，坐下来休息时，他发现幸福原来就在身边。29D 根据下文的“to support my family”(养家)可知，这里指努力工作。30A 和孩子们一起玩耍，听到的自然是他们的欢笑声。31C 根据下文的“with my wife at my side looking after me(妻子陪在我身边照顾我)”可判断，这里指作者生病的时候。32C 幸福就在身边，发现它需要的是智慧(wisdom)。33B 由语境可知，这两句话是相对而言的。tension(紧张)的反义词是 relaxation(放松)。stress压力；failure 失败；pain 痛苦。34B 人们不应该一味地去追
66、求所谓的完美的生活，从而错过了身边的幸福。35A 追求完美的生活不会带来幸福，幸福在当下，享受在当下。36D 幸福在你的内心和灵魂里。37A 幸福是一种内心的感受，所以只有当你意识到(realize)别人爱你正如你爱他们一样的时候，你才会发现幸福。38D 无论走到哪里都要快乐。选项中只有 D 项与文章中心词 happiness 相符合。sorrow 悲伤；responsibility 责任；fortune 命运。39D 由语境可知此处表示使自己从那场无休止的长跑中解脱出来。take sb.out of sth.使某人从中解脱出来。40C 要明白在提到爱与幸福的时候，你就已经身处其中了。341A
67、 guidebook in hand 是独立主格结构，作状语，表示方式。42B 了解一座城市的方式很多，其中之一就是环城徒步旅行，当然，我们还可以借助guidebook 来研究(study)其历史和特有的(special)发展并了解他们。43D special 是指这个城市所特有的。44A 上文讲我们可以借助导游手册研究其历史和发展，下文讲如果我们从容一点，在一个城市小住几天，则对其了解更多。此处有转折的意思。45C 参考上题解析。46A look at 在本题中有“考虑，判断”的意思，look at.as a whole 意思是“从整体上看”。47D 下文有动词 answer，此处是先行词，
68、在定语从句中作 answer 的宾语，只有 questions才能构成动宾关系。48C 介词 like 意思是“像”。49B run 在这里意思是“延伸；延续；继续”。50C in any other way 以其它方式。51C fail 在这里的意思是“使失望”。从上下文看出，导游手册也不能回答以上这些问题。52D present adj.现在的，当前的。53C the original design of a town 一座城市最初的设计。54A what it used to look like 城市过去的样子，与上文的 the original design of a town 相呼应
69、。55B 选项 A 是疑问代词，用在此处语法结构错误；选项 C 和 D 分别指这座城市首次建造的时间和地点，与上文“the original design of a town”和“what it used to look like”没有联系；选项 B 表示这座城市的设计建造方式。56D 与上句一致，意思是人们还能更多地了解这座城市未来继续发展的方向。57A point 在本句的意思是“用途，目的”。58B nearly 几乎；generally 一般地；hardly 几乎不，都不符合题意。simply 仅仅，只是。作者以这种方式去了解一座城市的原因很简单，仅仅是通过亲眼去看，去感受，一个人就能获得更大的快乐。59D personal 亲自的，亲身的，与上一句里的“visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes”意思相一致。60B 前面有比较级 better，这里当然用介词 than。
