1、Section_Introduction_&_Reading_Language_Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1.novel n小说2.vanish v. 消失3.doubt n. 怀疑4.pat v. 轻拍，轻打5.edge n. 边，边缘6.shape n. 形状7.bend v. 弯腰，屈身8.dawning adj. 开始出现的，开始发展的9.dream v. 做梦10.awake adj. 醒着的，清醒的.拓展词汇1.behave v表现，举动behaviour n举止，行为2.definitely adv.确定地，一定地definite adj.确定
2、的，一定的3.hesitate v犹豫，迟疑hesitation n犹豫，迟疑4.direction n方向direct v指导，指引5.longing n渴望long v渴望6.exhaustion n疲惫，精疲力竭exhaust v使疲惫exhausted adj.疲惫的7.bite v咬，咬伤bit (过去式)bitten (过去分词)8.invisible adj.看不见的visible adj.看得见的vision n视力，视觉9.roughly adv.大概地，粗略地rough adj.粗略的；粗糙的10.profoundly adv.深深地，极度地profound adj.深深的
3、，深刻的1.vanish v消失同义disappear2.doubt v& n怀疑同义suspect v怀疑，不相信 adj.怀疑的3.pat v(patted, patted) 轻拍，轻打联想touch vt.触动，触摸4.bend v(bent, bent) 弯腰，屈身词块bend down弯腰5.dawning adj.开始出现的，开始发展的联想dawn n黎明，拂晓6.dream v(dreamed/dreamt, dreamed/dreamt) 做梦词块dream of/about梦想，梦见7.awake adj.醒着的，清醒的联想wake v叫醒8.definitely adv.确
4、定地，一定地串记I can definitely say that he will give you a definite answer soon.9.direction n方向串记Im sorry to direct you in the wrong direction.10.hesitate v犹豫，迟疑串记He was still hesitating over whether to leave or not, and his hesitation made us very unhappy.二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.play an important part in在中起
5、重要作用2.put down 放下3.hold out 伸出e up to 朝走过来5.turn away_ 走开，打发走，将拒之门外6.sweep over 向扩展7.keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看，注意8.fix on 注视，凝视9.cast about 寻找，搜索，想办法10.(be) laden with (空气中)充溢着(某种味道)的11.look around for 四处寻找1.clear his head清醒了一下头脑2.all the same 都一样3.reach out a paw 伸出一只爪子4.once more 再一次5.after another
6、 few seconds 又过了几秒之后6.cross the road 横过马路7.be level with 和相同8.look around 环顾四周9.with a shudder 颤抖了一下10.at the same time 同时三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。本句中back arched, fur on end, tail held out stiffly为独立主格结构，表
7、示伴随状况。Work_finished,_they went home.工作完成后，他们回家了。2.It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air .那儿看上去就像有人将空间切开了一块as if“似乎，好像”，引导表语从句，且从句表示对过去的虚拟语气。She fixed her eyes on the boy as if she_had_recognised_him.她注视着这个男孩，就好像她已经认出了他一样。3.He found himself standing under a row of trees.他发现自己站在一排树下。句
8、中found himself standing属于“find宾语宾补”的复合结构，宾补由现在分词短语充当。Tom found_himself_walking in the direction of Johns place. 汤姆发觉自己正朝约翰的住处走去。4.Just beside him was that bare patch in the air.空气中的那个空洞就在他身边。本句用了全部倒装。介词短语位于句首，句子要全部倒装。In the front of the lecture hall sat_the_speaker.在演讲大厅的前面坐着演讲者。1(教材P16)The cat beha
9、ves in a strange way.这只猫的举止异常。behave v表现，举动behave well/badly举止得体/不当behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩behavio(u)r n. 举止，行为The parents asked the children to behave well in front of the guests.父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。He behaves himself (him) so as not to give offence to others.他举止谨慎以免冒犯其他人。You should be more thoughtful
10、of your behavio(u)r (behave)你应该更加注意你的举止。2(教材P16)Will put down his shopping bag and held out his hand, and the cat came up to rub her head against his knuckles, just as Moxie did.威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，那只猫跑过来用头在他的指关节上磨蹭，正如莫克西所做的那样。put down放下；记下；镇压；降落；让某人下车一词多义写出下列句中put down的含义Will you put down your address he
11、re？记下Put me down at the next corner please.让某人下车The army is determined to put down the rebellion (叛乱)镇压The enemy put down arms and gave in.放下put aside把放在一边；忽视put away 放好，收好；积蓄put out 出版；扑灭；生产put up 搭起；住宿；张贴A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.一则通知被贴出来，以便提醒学
12、生们讲座变更的时间。hold out伸出；维持，坚持；给予hold back阻止，抑制；隐瞒hold on 继续；抓住不放；(打电话)不挂断hold together 连在一起，团结一致hold up 举起，撑起；阻碍，延迟He held out his hand to put down the important event.他伸出了手去记下这一重要的事件。She was unable to hold back her excitement.她按捺不住激动的心情。The building work has been held up by bad weather.由于天气不好，这栋大楼的建造工
13、作推迟了。Hold on a minute while I get my breath back.稍等，让我喘口气。come up to朝走过来；达到，符合come up长出；被提出come up with 提出，想出come about 发生come out 开花；出版；结果是come across 偶然遇见come to an end 结束Your work does not come up to what we expect of you.你的工作没达到我们的期望。I had a hard time trying to come up with an idea.为了想出主意我苦思了半天。
14、Dont lose heart when you come across difficulties.遇到困难时你不要灰心。3(教材P16)Eventually this cat turned away.最终，这只猫转身跑开了。turn away走开；离开；把打发走；不让进入；转向别处一词多义写出下列句中turn away的含义Because the hall was full, many people were turned away.把打发走She turned away, pretending to look at somewhere else.转向别处He didnt need any
15、help so his friends turned away.走开；离开turn out结果是；证明是turn over 翻转；移交turn down 关小，调低，拒绝(refuse)turn to 求助于；转向turn in 上交；交还turn up 出现；调大It turned_out far better than I had expected.结果比我预料的好得多。You can always turn to him for help if you meet with difficulty.如果遇到困难，你总是可以找他帮忙。We arranged to meet at the cin
16、ema at 7：30, but he failed to turn up.我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。4(教材P16)It wasnt easy, because there was nothing to fix on, but when he came to the place and cast about to look closely, he saw it.这并不容易，因为他无法把目光集中在某件东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方并仔细观察时，他看到了它。fix on注视，凝视；选定，决定fix ones eyes on注视，凝视fix ones attention/mind o
17、n 把某人的注意力/思想集中于fix up 修理，修补Weve finally fixed on a place to have the concert.我们终于定好了举行音乐会的地点。You must fix_your_eyes_on the ball when you play tennis.打网球时你必须盯住球。Please fix_your_attention_on what you are doing now.请专心做你现在正在做的事。5(教材P16)It looked as if someone had cut a patch out of the air, about two m
18、etres from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a metre across.那儿看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块，它大体呈方形，边长不到一米。shape n形状，外形(1)in shape状态良好；健康状况/体形好in the shape of 呈的形状；以的形状out of shape 变形(2)shape vt. 塑造，定形，使成形be shaped like . 形状像Plenty of exercise will help you keep in sha
19、pe.大量的体育锻炼将有助于你保持身体健康。The garden behind our house is in_the_shape_of a square.我们房子后面的花园是方形的。The building is shaped like a huge bird nest.那座建筑的形状像一个巨大的鸟巢。6(教材P17)But Will knew without the slightest doubt that that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。do
20、ubt vt.& n怀疑，疑惑，不信(1)n.怀疑，疑惑doubtwhether引导的同位语从句(肯定句中)doubtthat引导的同位语从句(否定句中)no/without/beyond doubt无疑，的确be in doubt 不肯定，不确定There is no doubt that . 毫无疑问have doubt whether . 怀疑是否have no doubt that . 确信There is no doubt that we will win the first place.毫无疑问，我们将赢得第一。I have doubt whether he will keep h
21、is word/promise.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。No/Without/Beyond doubt he will give you some advice on your study.无疑，他会给你一些关于学习的建议的。(2)vt.对不肯定，怀疑doubt sb./sth.怀疑某人/某事doubtwhether/if引导的宾语从句(肯定句中)doubtthat引导的宾语从句(否定句中)He doubted whether they would give him another chance to have a try.他不能肯定他们是否再给他一次机会试一试。I dont doubt th
22、at Jane will continue to work here.简明年会继续在这儿工作这事儿肯定无疑。名师点津doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，后面通常接由that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后面通常接if，whether引导的从句。若doubt是名词，后面的从句常用whether引导。7(教材P17)What he saw made his head swim and his heart thump harder, but he didnt hesitate .他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但是他却没有迟疑hesitate v犹豫，迟疑(1)hesitate abou
23、t/over (doing) sth.对犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 对做有顾虑(2)hesitation n. 犹豫，踌躇without hesitation 毫不犹豫地I didnt hesitate for a moment about taking the job.我毫不犹豫地接受了那份工作。(2017全国卷书面表达)When you meet with some puzzling questions, dont hesitate to_turn (turn) to me.当你遇到一些迷惑不解的问题时，不要犹豫，请向我求助。No matter when my moth
24、erland needs us, we will go without_hesitation.无论什么时候，只要祖国需要我们，我们就会毫不犹豫地出发。8(教材P17)With a dawning lightheadedness，the feeling that he was dreaming but awake at the same time, he stood up and looked around for the cat, his guide.带着逐渐出现的晕眩感觉，那种处在半梦半醒之间的感觉，他站起身来环顾四周寻找他的向导那只猫。dream v& n做梦；梦想dream of/abo
25、ut sb./sth.梦到某人/事dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事dream that . 梦到/梦想dream sth.up 凭空想了，构思，创造，设计Ive been dreaming of owning my own business.我一直梦想拥有自己的企业。I never dreamed_that I should see you again.我从来没有想过会再次见到你。We need to dream up a marketing plan for our product.我们需要为我们的产品设想出一个市场计划。1Then she leapt back
26、wards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.然后它向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。本句中back arched, fur on end, tail held out stiffly为独立主格结构。独立主格结构通常在句中作状语，可表示原因、条件、伴随状况等，其常见结构如下：(1)名词/主格代词现在分词(短语)。名词和主格代词与现在分词之间是主谓关系。Weather permitting (If weather permits), well go for a picnic tomorrow.如果天气允许，明天我们出
27、去野餐。(2)名词/主格代词过去分词(短语)。名词和主格代词与过去分词之间是动宾关系。He lied on the grass listening to music, his eyes closed (close)他躺在草地上，听着音乐，闭着眼睛。(3)名词/主格代词不定式(短语)。名词和主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体的动作。A lot of work to_do (do), we will work very late.很多工作要做，我们会工作到很晚。(4)名词/主格代词形容词/副词。The window open, a sweet smell from the flow
28、ers outside greeted the nose.开着窗子，外面花的香味扑鼻而来。 (5)名词/主格代词介词短语。这类独立主格结构中，当其中的介词是in时，其前后的两个名词通常不加任何修饰语(如物主代词或冠词)，也不用复数。The teacher came in, book in hand (a book in his hand)老师走进来，手里拿着书。名师点津(1)there be句型的独立主格结构为there beingn./pron.。例如：There being no money, we couldnt buy the house.由于没有钱，我们不能买那座房子。(2)独立主格
29、结构中的名词或代词不能和主句的主语一致。2He found himself standing under a row of trees.他发现自己站在一排树下。句中found himself standing属于“find宾语宾补”的复合结构，宾补由现在分词短语充当。该结构的常见形式有：(1)find名词/代词现在分词(表示主动和动作正在进行)We found him waiting for us at the station.我们看到他在车站等我们。(2)find名词/代词过去分词(表示被动和完成)They found the street lined (line) with people.
30、他们发现大街两侧都站着人。(3)find名词/代词不定式(通常为to be)Lucy finds Bob to_be_honest.露西发现鲍勃很诚实。(4)find名词/代词名词/形容词/副词/介宾短语I find idioms and useful expressions hard to_learn (learn)我发现习语和有用的短语很难学。We have gone over the contract and found everything in_order.合同我们已经看过，一切正常。.单句语法填空1He often dreams about/of his days in the c
31、ountryside.2The earth on which we live is shaped like a ball.3He doubted whether/if they would be able to help.4You must fix your attention on what the teacher is saying.5They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt turn them away.6Hold out and you will succeed sooner or later.7He put down her telephone nu
32、mber for fear he forget it.8Behave yourself (you). You should be setting your sister a good example.完成句子1I found_myself_surrounded_by_a_group_of_children (发现自己被一群孩子围住) full of curiosity.2The_test_finished (考试结束了), we began our holiday.3There_is_no_doubt_that (毫无疑问) he is a reliable person.4These day
33、s work played_an_important_part_in (起着重要作用) a single womans life.5Do not_hesitate_to_tell_us (毫不犹豫地告诉我们) if you have a problem.6He held_out_his_hand (伸出手) and stopped a taxi.7An older woman came_up_to (走向) the policeman and asked the way.8The police are looking_around_for (四处寻找) the fiveyearold chil
34、d who was missing in the zoo yesterday.9When someone is speaking, you should keep_your_eyes_on (注视) the person at all times.10After a_series_of (一系列) unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed the driving test.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Roughly (粗略地) speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended t
35、he exhibition.2I am not going to stand for that kind of behavio(u)r (行为)3All the students that work hard can definitely (一定地) pass the exam.4I told her that if she needed me, to contact me without hesitation (犹豫)5When the police arrived, the crowd scattered in all directions (方向)6Bitten (咬) by a dog
36、, the little boy did not dare to play with dogs again.7They were in a state of exhaustion (疲惫) after climbing the mountain.8The mends on your coat were almost invisible (看不见的)9As the afternoon passed, I found it more and more difficult to stay awake (醒着的). 10When morning came，the mist had vanished (
37、消失) away.单句改错1There is no doubt whether smoking can seriously damage our health.whetherthat2When a kid is playing outside, keep your eye on him at all times.eyeeyes3She had never hesitated to giving her pocket money to the needy.givinggive4She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed to his face.t
38、oon5The children have been playing with my hat and theyve knocked it out of the shape.去掉the6He has played important part in carrying through the whole plan.important前加an7She turned away when I came up her, as if she hadnt seen me.up后加to8He dropped down into an arm chair, exhausting.exhaustingexhaust
39、ed.选词填空play an important part in， come up to， hold up， put .away， turn out， keep ones eyes on， dream of， look around for， behave well， fix on1Children should not leave their toys on the floor.They should put them away.2The programme was so exciting that the children kept_their_eyes_on the screen.3Th
40、is piece of work does not seem to come_up_to the required standard.4Parents play_an_important_part_in our character shaping.5It turned_out that the experiment was a success.6Its hard to train children to behave_well at the table.7He dreamed_of becoming a movie star when he was young.8The bus was hel
41、d_up because a tree had fallen across the road.9She sat still, her eyes fixed_on that picture hanging on the wall.10The old lady looked_around_for a porter to help her with her luggage.课文语法填空Will was unable to think clearly with 1.exhaustion (exhaust) and he stood trying to clear his mind when he sa
42、w a cat. Putting down his shopping bag, Will held out his hand; the cat came up 2.to rub her head against his knuckles.Finally the cat turned away padding across the road and towards the bushes, in front of 3.which she stopped. There, Will saw her behave 4.curiously (curious); she reached out a paw
43、to pat something in the air. After 5.the second try, the cat stepped forward and vanished.Will went across the road and came to the spot, only 6.to_find (find) that it was a patch in the air that the cat vanished into. 7.Wondering (wonder) what it was on the other side of the patch, he scrambled thr
44、ough the hole without 8.hesitation (hesitate) into another world, and there he found 9.amazing (amaze) scenery which fascinated Will. With a dawning lightheadedness, he began to look around 10.for the cat, his guide.串点成篇微表达李平是个优秀的男孩，因此，他的父母经常带他去参加一些宴会。在宴会上，他表现得体(behave oneself)。有人同他说话时，他从来不扭过头去(turn
45、 .away)。在学校，他向每个人伸出(hold out)友谊之手。无论何时他的同学陷入困境，他都毫不犹豫(hesitate)帮忙。因此他受到同学们的欢迎。在课堂上，他有问题时就举手。更重要的是，他门门功课优秀。在他的老师们看来，毫无疑问(there is no doubt that)他会被重点大学录取。Li Ping is a good boy and as a result, his parents often take him to some parties.At parties, he behaves himself.When someone is talking to him, he
46、 never turns his head away.At school, he holds out a friendly hand to everyone.Whenever one of his classmates is in trouble, he doesnt hesitate to help. Therefore, he is popular with his classmates. In class, he raises his hand when he has a question to ask. Most importantly, he is good at all his s
47、ubjects.In his teachers view, there is no doubt that he will be admitted into a key university.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧.完形填空“Wait, you two are twins？” I usually answer with a quick “yes”， wondering if its really so _1_ to realize the fact. There used to be a time _2_ everyone knew who the twins were. The har
48、monious (协调一致的) _3_ gave us away, as we always wore the same clothes. Then it seemed as if everyone _4_ us as “the twins”It isnt easy constantly being _5_ to each other. I have long blond hair and blue eyes, while Chris is my opposite _6_， with dark hair and brown eyes. I _7_ a lot but Chris mostly
49、keeps to himself.The day we _8_ junior high was the chance we had been waiting for few people knew we were twins. Some teachers didnt even _9_ until Open House. Many of the teachers told our mom, “They act like they _10_ know each other.”Chris and I began to develop _11_ interests. I proved to be a(
50、n) _12_ teen who loved being around people; Chris had a small group of friends with whom he happily _13_. I obsessed (痴迷) over designer labels. Chris refused to _14_ any clothes that even were recognized where it was from; any label had to be _15_. Although we worked together on some homework, Chris
51、 was good at arts while I performed much better in front of a _16_.Many people lose their individuality being a twin, _17_ I feel that it has helped me discover myself. It has encouraged me to be my own person and develop my own _18_ and interests because I want others to see us as unique people. So
52、metimes, I _19_ that my brother is actually my twin until its time to blow out our birthday candles or we _20_ someone at the supermarket who exclaims, “Oh my gosh, are these the twins？”语篇解读：作者向我们讲述了他与他双胞胎弟弟之间的趣事，他们的长相看似相同，可是彼此不同的个性和爱好还是表现出不同的自我。1A.difficultBseriousCbusy Danxious解析：选A根据句意，经常有人问“我们”，
53、“你们是双胞胎吗？”“我”总是困惑：这真的很难看出来吗？ 2A.which BwhenCthat Dwhat解析：选B曾经有一段时间每个人都能分辨出“我们”谁是谁。 when引导的定语从句。其他答案不符合句法结构。3A.action BdressingCgesture Daccent解析：选B根据本句中的“as we always wore the same clothes”可知，“我们”总是穿着相同的衣服，“我们”协调一致的穿着暴露了我们双胞胎的身份。4A.laughed at BimaginedCexpected Dreferred to解析：选D由于我们穿着一致暴露了我们双胞胎的身份，那
54、个时候，似乎每个人所提到的双胞胎就是“我们”。5A.connected BseparatedCconfused Dmixed解析：选D根据下文的“I have long blond hair and blue eyes, while Chris . with dark hair and brown eyes.”可知，“我们”并不容易被混淆。6A.side BstageCparty Darea解析：选A“我”拥有金色的长发和蓝色的眼睛，而弟弟截然相反(opposite side)：黑头发、棕色眼睛。 7A.think BtalkCask Dlaugh解析：选B“我”话多，而Chris大多数时候沉
55、默寡言。8A.reached BendedCentered Dmet解析：选C“进入高中是我们期待已久的机会”，从下一句的“Some teachers didnt even .”可知此处表示到高中就读。9A.suggest BobserveCrealize Dfeel解析：选C根据句意，很少人知道“我们”是双胞胎，甚至连老师都没有意识到。10A.hardly BnearlyConly Dmostly解析：选A根据上文中，连老师都没有意识到他们是双胞胎，可见他们平时的行为就像他们彼此几乎不认识。11A.similar BdifferentCcolorful Dwide解析：选B从下文，“我们”有
56、不同的个性，可知“我们”有着不同的兴趣爱好。12A.honest BoutgoingCsilent Dbrave解析：选B根据本句中的“who loved being around people”可知，“我”性格开朗外向。13A.communicated BconcentratedCagreed Dconsidered解析：选A根据句意，“我”性格外向，喜欢与人交往，而Chris则仅限于在小圈子范围内交流。14A.wash BdesignCwear Dcollect解析：选C根据句意，“我”喜欢穿带有设计标签的衣服，而Chris则拒绝穿能够辨认出牌子和产地的衣服。15A.copied Brem
57、ovedCshowed Dpainted解析：选BChris拒绝穿带标签的衣服，所以衣服上的任何标签都要去除。16A.classroom BpictureCtextbook Dlibrary解析：选C由句意可知，Chris擅长艺术，而“我”在学业方面表现更好，因为他们都是学生，所以用“in front of a textbook”指代学习。17A.and BbutCthough Dso解析：选B根据语境，许多双胞胎丢失了自己的个性，但是“我”却觉得作为双胞胎之一帮助“我”找到了自我。故选but，表示转折语气。18A.conditions BhobbiesCgoals Dabilities解析：
58、选B根据句意，作为双胞胎激励“我”做自己，并发展“我”自己的兴趣爱好。interests和hobbies为成对的描述。19A.decide BforgetCthink Dbelieve解析：选B根据本句中的“until its time to blow out our birthday candles”可知，“我”常常忘记自己有一个双胞胎兄弟，直到“我们”一起吹灭生日蜡烛时，才会想起。20A.pick up Blearn fromCrun into Dcome at解析：选C根据句意，在“我们”吹灭蜡烛或者在超市撞见某人朝“我们”惊奇地说“这是双胞胎？”，“我们”才想起自己是双胞胎。.短文改错
59、My wife and I were having a walk when we saw a large black bear heading down same path in our direction. I hurried looked around with trees that might be climbable. Remembering that bears are excellent tree climber as well, I decided that our best plan for escape might be to just go to a different d
60、irection. The unexpected thing was what as we backed away from the bears route, we saw another bear within about 90 yards. Look back, I felt a bit foolish. I remembered anyone once said, “If a black bear follows you, and you should stand still and try to frighten the black bear by shouting or throwing rocks”. Therefore, we picked up some rocks and stand still. After that, the bear turned around and left. It was really a danger experience.答案：第一句：same前加the第二句：hurriedhurriedly; withfor第三句：climberclimbers第四句：whatthat第五句：LookLooking第六句：anyonesomeone; 去掉and第七句：standstood第九句：dangerdangerous
