1、Learning to Learn一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.gain vt.获得；增加2.passive adj. 被动的，消极的3.phrase n. 短语，词组4.previous adj. 以前的，过去的5.positive adj. 积极的6.mental adj. 内心的；精神病的7.senior adj. 高级的.拓展词汇1.assessment n评估assess vt.评价，估价2.strength n长处，优势strong adj.强壮的；擅长的3.weakness n弱点，缺陷weak adj.虚弱的，弱的4.appropriately adv.适
2、当地appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的5.concentrate vi.集中(思想、注意力等)concentration n集中，专心6.associate vt.联想，联系association n联想，协会7.lawyer n律师law n法律8.physicist n物理学家physics n物理学1.selfassessment n自我评估联想self前缀词集锦selfpraise 自夸selfrespect 自尊selfdefence自卫 selfconfidence自信2.strength n长处，优势；力，力量，体力反义weakness n弱点，缺陷比较“力”之种种e
3、nergy n精力，活力force n武力，暴力，力量power n能力；权力3.weakness n弱点，缺陷记法词根weak名词后缀ness联想后缀ness结尾名词hardness硬，坚硬 rudeness粗鲁，无理loneliness孤独，寂寞 bitterness苦味，苦难来源:学*科*网4.gain vt.获得；增加同义get, obtain, acquire, earn, achieve5.passive adj.被动的，消极的反义active adj.主动的positive adj.积极的6.mental adj.内心的；精神病的联想physical adj.身体的，物质的7.l
4、awyer n律师记法词根law名词后缀er(表示人的后缀)8.senior adj.高级的反义junior adj.资历较浅的；年少的；下级的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.look up(在词典或参考书中)查找2make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通3concentrate on 集中(精力、注意力等)于4end up 最终成为；最后处于；以告终5be involved in 卷入；牵涉到之中6focus on 集中(精力、注意力等)于7pay attention to 注意8make up 编造；组成；化妆9attach .to . 把附(在)上10make use of
5、 利用，使用1.strengths and weaknesses长处和不足；优点和缺点2gain a better sense of yourself 更好地了解自己3on a regular basis 经常；有规律地4my last bit of advice 我最后的一点建议5have a positive attitude 有积极的态度6make up a funny phrase 编一个有趣的短语7change their mind 改变他们的想法8an advertising company 广告公司9a grocery store manager 杂货店经理10on a tour
6、 of Europe 去欧洲旅行三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.All you need to do is ask yourself questions .你所要做的就是问自己一些问题不定式作表语省略to。All_you_need_to_do_is_repeat_your_experiment and perhaps it will work next time.你所要做的是把实验重做一遍，也许下次就可以成功。2.And my last bit of advice is that you should get copies of previous exams and review them
7、.我最后的一点建议是，你应该把之前的考试试卷拿出来进行复习。advice后的表语从句用虚拟语气“should 动词原形”，should可以省略。My advice is that_you_(should)_practise_speaking_English as often as possible.我的建议是你应尽可能经常地练习说英语。3.Excitement makes you pay attention and concentrate on what you are studying.兴奋会让你注意并且把注意力集中在你正在学的内容上面。“make宾语宾语补足语”结构。We must mak
8、e_the_public_know that the pollution is very terrible.我们必须让公众知道，污染太严重了。1(教材P4)Selfassessment is a process by which you learn more about yourself what type of learner you are, what you have learned, and where your strengths and weaknesses lie.自我评估是一个过程，通过这个过程你会更加了解自己你是哪种类型的学习者，你学会了什么以及你的强项和弱项在哪里。stre
9、ngth n长处，优势；力，力量，体力strengths and weaknesses长处和不足build up ones strength 增强体力with all ones strength 尽全力Everybody should be aware of his strengths and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team.每个人都应该意识到自己的长处和短处，做为一个团队只有这样我们才能更好地工作。Practising Chinese kung fu can not only build_up_ones_strength,_bu
10、t also develop ones character.练习中国功夫不仅能强身健体而且能培养人的品格。He removed the large piano to the next room with_all_his_strength.他用尽全力把这架大钢琴搬到隔壁房间。We must strengthen (strength) our defences on the western border.我们必须加强西部边境的防御工事。2(教材P4)Well, knowing these things can help you gain a better sense of yourself as
11、a reader, writer and thinker, and you can develop the tools to become a better learner.噢，作为一位读者、作家和思想家，知道这些东西有助于你更好地了解自己，而且你还能利用这些使自己成为更好的学习者。gain v获得，赢得；受益；(信心、重量、力量等)增加；(钟、表)快 n好处，利益，改进；增加；收获；利润写出下列句中gain 的含义(2016全国卷)If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge.获得It is sai
12、d that a major company should try to gain from other peoples suffering.受益He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 增加Its unbelievable that my watch gains five minutes a day. 快No pains, no gains. 收获3make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通；做是明智的；表述清楚，易于理解写出下列句中make sense的含义What he said at the meeting doesnt mak
13、e sense.有道理It makes sense to buy the most uptodate version.做是明智的John didnt make much sense on the phone yesterday.表述清楚make (no) sense to 为所(不)能理解； 对有(无)意义(主 语通常为物)make (no) sense of (不)理解；(不)明 白(主语通常为人)There is no sense in doing sth. 做某事没意义What he said just now makes no sense to me.I make no sense o
14、f what he said just now.我没明白他刚才说的话。There_is_no_sense_in_buying_expensive clothes for children, as they soon grow out of them.给孩子们购买昂贵的衣服没有什么意义，因为他们很快长大就穿不进去了。4(教材P5)Concentrate on what is really important.要把注意力集中在真正重要的东西上。concentrate v集中(思想、注意力等)；(使)集中(于某处)(1)concentrate (sth.) on (doing) sth.专心致志于/
15、集中时间(做)某事concentrate ones attention/efforts on .把注意力集中在上；致力于(2)concentration n集中，专心(2017全国卷)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.为了集中精力学习，她拒绝了几次演出的邀请。We must concentrate_our_efforts/attention_on developing our economy.我们必须集中精力发展我们的经济。I found
16、 it hard to keep my concentration (concentrate)with such a noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我发现很难保持精力集中。名师点津“专心于，全神贯注于”大集合：focus onbe buried inbe lost inbe absorbed in be devoted to5(教材P5)If you try to remember everything you will end up remembering nothing.如果你试图记住所有东西，你将会什么也记不住。end up最终成为；最后处于end up 结果为；以结束e
17、nd up in 以告终，结果为end (up) with 以结束(指以某种方式结束)If he carries on driving like that, hell end up dead.如果他继续那样开车，总有一天会把命丢掉。The party we had last night ended up with a song.昨晚我们举行的宴会以一首歌而结束。If you go on like this, youll end up in prison.如果你继续这样，早晚得进监狱。We had planned to go out, but ended up watching (watch)
18、football games at home.我们本计划出去，结果却在家里看足球赛了。6(教材P5)Memories are stored through associating new memories with old ones.通过把新的记忆和老的记忆联系起来，记忆被储存。associate vt.联想，联系；交往，(尤指)混在一起(1)associate . with .把和联系在一起； 由联想到be associated with . 和有关，和有联系associate with sb. 与某人(尤指他人不赞同的人)交往/混在一起(2)association n. 协会；联合；联想；
19、联系in association with 与联合来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KA few years ago the death of some people in Africa was associated with a virus called Ebola.几年前在非洲一些人的死亡与埃博拉病毒有关。I dont wish to associate myself with what has been said.我不希望别人把我和所说过的事联系起来。There has always been a close association (associate) between these two
20、schools.这两所学校一向有密切联系。1All you need to do is ask yourself questions like what you have learnt, what you did well and what you struggled with or didnt understand.你所要做的就是问自己一些问题。比如，你学到了什么，哪些内容你学得好，哪些内容你理解起来很费劲或者根本不明白。句中ask yourself questions是动词不定式作表语，由于主语部分含有do，故表语中省略了不定式符号to。不定式作表语省略to的情况：(1)主语是all(后接
21、that引导的定语从句)或由what引导的从句，且从句中含有do的某种形式时。All you have to do is learn it by heart.你所要做的就是把它记住。What I want to do is take a holiday right away.我想马上就去度假。(2)主语是the only, the first, the one, the least，形容词最高级或被这些词修饰，且其后的定语中有do的某种形式时。The only thing to do now is go on.前进是现在唯一的出路。The least you can do is help a
22、little.你至少也可以帮一把。名师点津besides, but, except等前有do的某种形式时，其后面的不定式也不带to。He did nothing but read_novels in the classroom.他除了在教室里看小说，什么也没有做。2And my last bit of advice is that you should get copies of previous exams and review them.我最后的一点建议是，你应该把之前的考试试卷拿出来进行复习。(1)本句中that you should get . and review them是表语从句
23、，其前面的名词是advice，该表语从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，其中should可以省略。(2017北京高考书面表达)My advice is that you (should)_go_to Mount Tai for a trip.我的建议是你应去泰山旅行。(2)表示“建议”、“要求”、“命令”等名词(如suggestion，proposal，demand，requirement，order，command等)后的表语从句要用虚拟语气。His order is that the work (should)_be_finished by Friday.他的命令是星期
24、五之前应该完成这项工作。Our teachers demand is that we (should)_get_rid_of the bad habits.我们老师的要求是我们应该摒弃这些不良习惯。.单句语法填空1I ended up telling_(tell) him everything although I tried not to.2She is senior to me, so I have to do what she has told me.3All of us should be positive about our life and work even in trouble
25、.4The above problems were improved appropriately (appropriate) and some effects were achieved.5Its reported that Jack was involved (involve) in the murder.6Our doctors advice is that we (should)_give (give) up smoking.7What the three visitors were able to do was expect (expect) the help of police.8T
26、here were so many people talking in the concert hall that I couldnt concentrate on the music.9We all hope to gain_from the companys recent success.10Red is usually associated (associate) with danger so traffic lights include red ones.完成句子1Youd better stop talking and concentrate_on_your_work (专心工作)2
27、He explained it to us again in order to make_himself_understood (让他自己被别人理解)3Every time she tried to argue with her husband, she ended_up_crying/ended_up_with_cry (结果都是以哭告终)4Theres_no_sense_in_discussing (讨论没有意义) it again and again.5When it comes to yourself, do you have any particular strengths_or_w
28、eaknesses (优点或缺点)? .阅读理解Recent studies have shown that challenging your brain, by spurring (刺激) the brain to create new patterns, is very important to keep your brain active and healthy as you age. Lifelong learning is a health club for our minds, bodies and spirits. This is why we parents should al
29、so teach our children to be lifelong learners. Dr. Marilyn PriceMitchell, an American psychologist, and youth development expert, shares some ways for us to do this.1Ask questions.When your child asks you a question, dont answer it straight away. Instead, help him or her bring up “questions that piq
30、ue their curiosity.” This way, we help children make connections between what theyre learning at school and the world beyond their classroom. We also show them that learning does not, and should not, end when one is “done with school” its actually a lifelong process!2Let them fail.Our kids love lear
31、ning about different scientific concepts (概念) via The Magic School Bus videos on YouTube. And one of the characters, Miss Frizzle (the science teacher) always says this phrase：“Take chances, make mistakes, and get messy.” I always quote her when the kids say theyre afraid to do or learn something be
32、cause they might do it wrong or make a mistake. If we dont allow our kids to fail, they wont be able to learn to “use mistakes and failures to make lifelong learning easier，” as Dr. PriceMitchell says.3Learn through experience.This is very true for all of us, especially children. In the words of Dr.
33、 PriceMitchell, “Learning through experience, not just from books, is one of the best ways to give the youth the skills they need for lifelong learning, living, and working in the 21st century.”Of course, we should also set an example for our children by learning continuously, and expanding our know
34、ledge and experiences.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了帮助孩子成为终身学习者的三条建议。1What does the underlined word “pique” in the text probably mean?AChange. BAwaken. CBalance. DPrevent.解析：选B词义猜测题。由画线词前一句中的“dont answer it straight away”可知，Marilyn PriceMitchell认为帮助孩子成为终身学习者的第一个方法是让他们问问题，但家长不要直接回答，而是要帮助他们提出能够激发他们好奇心的问题。故Awaken“激
35、发”符合题意。2Whats the authors attitude to what Miss Frizzle always says?AWorried BDoubtful CUncaring DSupportive.解析：选D推理判断题。结合第三段小标题Let them fail和Miss Frizzle经常说的“Take chances, make mistakes, and get messy”可知，本段旨在鼓励孩子“敢做、敢错、不怕麻烦”。再由本段的“I always quote her when the kids say theyre afraid to do or learn so
36、mething .”可知，作者对Miss Frizzle说的话表示赞同。3Which of the following shows the importance of learning through experience?ALearning is not childs play: we cannot learn without pain.BIt is not that Im so smart. But I stay with the questions much longer.CIf you dont learn to think when you are young, you may ne
37、ver learn.DTell me and I forget, teach me and I may remember, involve me and I learn.解析：选D推理判断题。Marilyn PriceMitchell认为帮助孩子成为终身学习者的第三条建议是让他们从经验中学习。D项表达中的“involve me and I learn”则是对经验中学习重要性的解释。4In which part of a newspaper will the text most probably appear?AHealth. BCulture.CEducation. DPopular scie
38、nce.解析：选C文章出处题。本文是关于如何让孩子成长为终身学习者的三条建议，故本文最可能出现在报纸的教育版块。.语法填空Physician Dr Sharil never used to think of himself to be _1_ (luck). But that changed when he received a Premier Prize of $25,000 in a recent Readers Digest Sweepstakes Contest.The doctor and his wife are longtime subscribers (订户) to Reade
39、rs Digest and shes been reading _2_ magazine since childhood, as her grandfather was a(n) _3_ (devote) subscriber too. In _4_ (true), when her husband considered _5_ (give) up their subscription when they got married, she _6_ (strong) disagreed. “I said no because I love the articles，” says the reti
40、red schoolteacher. “The dramas are _7_ touching that I cant put down the magazine and want to keep reading.”The couple are experienced travelers and their last visit _8_ Spain was a big affair that _9_ (include) 14 family members. Theyre considering a holiday in Portugal and Morocco next.As for thei
41、r prize, the practical doctor is planning to use it as a down payment on a shop house theyve been _10_ (eye). “In this way I can always remember that Readers Digest has contributed to it，” Dr Sharil says.答案：1.lucky2.the3.devoted4.truth5.giving6strongly7.so8.to9.included10.eyeingFor the first time， a
42、 Chinese player， Andong Song， has been picked by the New York Islanders in the NHL (National Hockey League) draft (选秀大会).Andong Song started playing hockey (冰球) in Beijing when his mother was trying to find him a sport. Once his talent was found， his family moved to Canada and he quickly improved af
43、ter he began playing there as a 10yearold.The fact that hes made it this far is something in itself.When his family moved to Ontario and coaches there heard that a Chinese boy was trying out， there was plenty of doubt. He proved himself at each level.18yearold Andong plays on one of Chinas national
44、teams. “Im really honored to be the first Chinese player to be drafted，” he said.“Being the first Chinese player， theres been a lot of pressure from people back home， but good pressure，” Andong said.“I hope it will motivate (激励) me to become a better player and hopefully Ill make them proud.”One of
45、his earliest memories is watching the U.S. play against Russia at the Salt Lake City Olympics in 2002. China will host the 2022 Winter Games， which is one of many reasons why the game seems to be growing in China rapidly.“When I started playing， there werent a lot of people playing hockey in China a
46、nd not much support for the game，” said Andong， whose brother still plays in Beijing.“But last year when I went back， itd been like eight years since Id seen Chinese hockey， and it was amazing. Im sure China will keep trying to catch up with North America and Europe and Russia， but theres still a li
47、ttle gap (差距).”Section_Warmup & Lesson 1 PrereadingSuccess comes with a high EQMost students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better t
48、han them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use you
49、r intelligence. Professor Salovey, who invented the term EQ， gives the following description： At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. Supported by his academic research， Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someones future success, their character, as me
50、asured by EQ tests， might actually matter more than their IQ.even if引导让步状语从句，that引导宾语从句，what引导表语从句，how引导宾语从句。and连接两个并列宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。suggest v表明while此处意为“虽然，尽管”；引导让步状语从句，相当于although。who引导非限制性定语从句。description dIskrIpn n描述，形容promote vt.提升，晋升画线部分为“getsb.done”结构；it引出强调句型：It is被强调部分that其他成分。academic kd
51、emIk adj.学术的过去分词短语作状语。predict prIdIkt vt.预言，预测as measured by .为as it was measured by .的省略，as为连词。matter vi.重要，要紧，有关系成功来自于高情商第12段译文大多数学生在学习阶段的早期就做了智商测验。即使从没有看到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。当看到其他学生比自己做得好时，他们通常认为那些学生有较高的智商，并且他们对改变这些事实无能为力。然而，对情商的最新研究表明成功并不仅仅是高智商的结果。你的智商表明你的聪明程度，而你的情商表明你利用自己的聪明才智的程
52、度如何。提出“情商”这一说法的萨洛维教授指出，在职场，一个人的智商决定他是否被录用，但情商却决定了他能否被提拔。萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出，在预测一个人未来的成功时，他们的性格(可用EQ来测量)实际上比其智商更为重要。Professor Salovey may be correct. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? P
53、erhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well. This association can exist, but it is just as possible for someone with a low IQ to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a low EQ.It is generally
54、believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely to be troubled by problems. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situa
55、tions； thus they have a harder time surviving in life.deserve dIzv vt.应得，值得end up doing以做结束failure feIlj n失败mistaken mIsteIkn adj.错误的association ssIeIn n联想；协会be open to愿意接受的；对开放there is little doubt that .毫无疑问的是，其后的同位语从句中含有固定结构have problems (in) doing sth.have a hard time (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。thus
56、s adv.如此，因此第34段译文萨洛维教授也许是对的。例如，你是否曾有过这样的困惑：为什么班里有些你认为应该得到好分数的最聪明的学生有时却考试不及格？他们的失败也许是因为他们的情商低。人们经常错误地认为高智商的人也总是拥有高情商。这种联系可能存在，但是一个低智商的人有高情商或者一个高智商的人有低情商也是有可能的。人们通常认为高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对生活持积极的态度。他们也较少被问题困扰。另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。People generally believe that a persons IQ is deter
57、mined by birth. However, most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a persons EQ, especially in terms of “people skills”， such as understanding and communication.Professor Mayer, recognised by many as a leading expert in
58、 the study of changes to peoples EQs， recently announced the results of a study on senior high school students. When normal students were introduced to students with disabilities， they found that, afterwards, the normal students were more willing to help people with difficulties. They also showed a
59、better understanding of the disabled students feelings compared to students who had not been involved in the study. There was also an obvious change in the disabled students attitudes. They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.来源:学科网have .to do with .与有关系possibility psI
60、bIlIti n可能性in terms of 就而言过去分词短语recognised by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to peoples EQs作定语，相当于who is recognised by many as .。disability dIsbIlIti n残疾；无能力compared to与比较。过去分词短语compared to students who had not .作状语，其中who had not been involved in the study是who引导的定语从句，修饰students。第56
61、段译文通常一个人的智商被认为是与生俱来的，然而，大多数的社会科学家都同意情商与教育有很大的关系。一些人正试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面，例如理解和沟通。梅耶教授被公认为是情商变化这一研究领域的权威专家，他最近公布了一项对高中学生的研究结果。在一些正常的学生被介绍给一些残疾学生认识后，他们后来发现正常的学生比以前更乐于去帮助处于困境中的人们。同其他没有参加研究的学生相比，他们也更能理解残疾学生的感受。那些残疾学生的态度也发生了明显的变化，他们对生活的态度变得更加积极，也更愿意尝试新事物。来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.KThe results of studies such as
62、these show that EQ is as important, if not more important than IQ. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. This requires a high EQ the higher the better. And the fact
63、that it might be possible to raise EQs means that schools need to make sure that their students are receiving the education they really need, and know that their futures are not entirely determined by their IQs.,if not比较级than .表示“如果不比，至少也和一样”。动词不定式短语作主语。that引导同位语从句，解释说明the fact的内容。entirely IntaIli a
64、dv.完全地画线部分是部分否定句。not与表示整体含义的代词或副词连用时表示部分否定。这样的代词、副词有：all, whole, everybody, everywhere等。第7段译文像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。在这个世界上生存并快乐、成功地生活意味着能够与其他人很好地相处，能够理解形势并以可能的最好的方式作出反应。这需要高情商越高越好。情商是可以提高的这一事实意味着学校需要保证学生接受他们真正需要的教育，并且知道他们的未来并不全是由智商决定的。PrereadingPlease match the words with their proper mea
65、nings.1expressionAto wish or hope very strongly that something will happen or is true2connection Bto have earned something by good or bad actions or behaviour3pray Chaving a natural ability to do one or more things extremely well4gifted Dthe way in which two facts, ideas, events etc. are related to
66、each other, and one is affected or caused by the other 5.predict Esomething you say, write, or do that shows what you think or feel6deserve Fto say that something will happen, before it happens7failure Gto say that you believe someone is guilty of a crime or of doing something bad8mistaken Ha group
67、of officials who represent their government in a foreign country, or the building they work in9embassy Ia lack of success in achieving or doing something10accuse Jwrong in your opinion or judgement15_610_答案：15EDACF610BIJHGLeadin1Look at the pictures and fill in the blanks with the proper words in th
68、is section.2Do you know the people in the following pictures? Do they have high EQs? And why?参考答案：The_first_one_is_Qian_Xuesen_who_is_a_scientist_making_important_contributions_to_the_missile_and_space_programs_of_both_the_United_States_and_China.The_second_one_is_Stephen_Hawking_who_has_worked_on_t
69、he_basic_laws_which_govern_the_universe.The_third_one_is_Tu_Youyou_who_discovered_artemisinin_(青蒿素),_a_drug_that_has_reduced_the_death_rate_for_patients_suffering_from_malaria_(疟疾)They_all_have_high_EQs,_because_they_have_strong_selfawareness,_can_take_responsibility_for_their_performances_and_can_m
70、otivate_themselves_for_any_achievements._Of_course,_they_are_open_to_new_ideas_and_have_positive_attitudes_towards_life.WhilereadingFastreadingSkim the text and choose the best answer.The passage mainly talks about_.Athe role played by IQBthe role played by EQCthe research done by Professors Salovey
71、 and MayerDthe success in ones career答案：BCarefulreading1Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.(1)The fourth paragraph tells us that_.Apeople who have a high IQ always have a high EQBEQ is the opposite of IQCpeople who have a low EQ tend to have a hard lifeDpeople who have a high EQ alwa
72、ys have a high IQ(2)According to Professor Salovey, what factor matters the most in predicting whether a person will be successful or not?AHow a person tests his/her brainpower.BA persons character.CHow smart a person is.DA persons IQ.(3)People with low EQs have negative attitudes towards life becau
73、se_.Athey are more likely to be disturbed by problemsBthey cant get on well with other peopleCthey have problems dealing with difficult situationsDall of the above(4)The passage implies that to get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life one _.Ashould have a high EQ the higher, the bette
74、r Bshould be only able to understand othersCshould have only a high IQDshould just get on well with others答案：(1)(4)CBDA2Fill in the blanks according to the text.Success comes with a high EQStructureDetailsIntroduction to the topicNew research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of
75、 a (1)_ IQ.What are EQ and IQ？While your IQ tells you how (2)_you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your (3)_EQ matters more when people predict future success.It is possible for someone with a low (4)_to have a high EQ or someone with a high IQ to have a (5)_ EQ.People with high EQs are more
76、likely to accept (6)_ ideas and have (7)_attitudes towards life.EQ can be improved.EQ can be raised especially in terms of “people skills” such as (8)_and (9)_EQ has a lot to do with (10)_.答案：(1)high(2)intelligent(3)intelligence(4)IQ(5)low(6)new(7)positive(8)understanding(9)communication(10)educatio
77、nStudyreading来源:学,科,网Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1Hold a meeting, encouraging the group to say whatever comes to mind.句式分析句中whatever comes to mind为宾语从句，其中whatever在从句中作主语， encouraging the group .mind为现在分词短语作伴随状语。尝试翻译_召开一次会议，鼓励组员勇于直言。2Even if they never see their results, the
78、y feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.句式分析尝试翻译即使从没有看到自己的测验结果，他们仍然感觉自己的智商决定了他们将来在生活中的发展状况。3When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.句式分析尝
79、试翻译当看到其他学生比自己做得好时，他们通常认为那些学生有较高的智商，并且他们对改变这些事实无能为力。4At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted.句式分析本句包含两个强调结构，分别强调主语IQ和EQ。尝试翻译在职场，一个人的智商决定他是否被录用，但情商却决定了他能否被提拔。5On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other p
80、eople and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.句式分析that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的内容； have problems (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。尝试翻译另一方面，毫无疑问的是低情商的人在与别人相处和处理困难情况时经常有问题，因此会生活得比较艰难。.阅读理解AUnshakeable: Your Financial Freedom Playbookby Tony Robbins (Author, Narrator)，Jere
81、my Bobb (Narrator)After interviewing 50 of the worlds greatest financial minds and penning the numberone New York Times best seller Money: Master the Game, Tony Robbins returns with a stepbystep playbook, taking you on a journey to transform your financial life and accelerate your path to financial
82、freedom. No matter your salary, your stage of life, or when you started, this book will provide the tools to help you achieve your financial goals.The One Thing: The Surprisingly Simple TruthBehind Extraordinary Resultsby Gary Keller (Author), Jay Papasan (Author)YOU WANT LESS. You want fewer distra
83、ctions and less on your plate. The daily emails, texts, tweets, messages, and meetings distract you and stress you out. AND YOU WANT MORE. You want more productivity from your work, and more income for a better lifestyle. You want more satisfaction from life, and more time for yourself, your family,
84、 and your friends. Now The One Thing can help you have both LESS AND MORE. It enables you to master what matters to you. WHATS YOUR ONE THING?Learn Like Einstein: Memorize More, Read Faster，Focus Better, and Master Anything with Easeby Peter Hollins (Author)Wish you could learn and memorize more in
85、less time? Learn Like Einstein is your scientifically proven field guide on using your brain to its fullest potential like Albert Einstein. This is NOT a boring textbook full of common tips like “manage your time better and dont cram (临时死记硬背) at the last minute.” There are specific and actionable me
86、ans to address every aspect of your learning.Everything, Everything by Nicola Yoon (Author)What if you couldnt touch anything in the outside world? Never breathe in the fresh air, feel the sun warm your face . or kiss the boy next door? In Everything, Everything, Maddy is a girl whos literally aller
87、gic (过敏的) to the outside world, and Olly is the boy who moves in next door . and becomes the greatest risk shes ever taken.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本英文原版图书。1What do we learn about Unshakeable?AIt was written by two authors.BIt is a reflection of collective wisdom.CIt is based on the authors personal expe
88、rience.DIt was published before Money: Master the Game.解析：选B细节理解题。由Unshakeable介绍中的“After interviewing 50 of the worlds greatest financial minds”可知，该书是作者采访了50位世界商界名流后创作的。2What message does The One Thing mainly convey?AThe benefits of having less.BThe philosophy of giving up.CThe power of achieving mo
89、re.DThe importance of concentrating.解析：选D推理判断题。由The One Thing介绍中的“Now The One Thing can help you have both LESS AND MORE. It enables you to master what matters to you. WHATS YOUR ONE THING？”可知，该书可以帮助读者抓住最关键的事，也就是专注的重要性。3Which book would be the best choice for people who like reading stories for teen
90、s?AUnshakeable. BThe One Thing.CLearn Like Einstein. DEverything, Everything.解析：选D推理判断题。由全文内容可知，只有第四本书Everything, Everything是一本适合给孩子读的故事类图书。BThroughout history scientists have risked their health and their lives in their search for the truth.Sir Isaac Newton, the seventeenth century scientist, was v
91、ery smart, but that didnt stop him from doing some pretty stupid things. In his laboratory in Cambridge he often did the strangest experiments. Once, while testing how light passes through lenses (晶状体), he put a long needle into his eye, pushed it to the back, and then moved it around just to see wh
92、at would happen. Luckily, nothing longlasting did. On another occasion he stared at the sun for as long as he could bear, to discover what effect this would have on his sight. Again he escaped suffering permanent damage, though he had to spend some days in a dark room before his eyes recovered.In th
93、e 1750s the Swedish chemist Karl Scheele was the first person to find a way to produce phosphorus (磷). He in fact discovered eight more chemical elements including chlorine (氯), though he didnt get any praise for them. He was a very clever scientist, but his one failing was a curious habit of tastin
94、g a little of every substance he worked with. This risky practice finally caught up with him, and in 1786 he was found dead in his laboratory surrounded by a large number of dangerous chemicals, any of which might have been responsible for his death.Eugene Shoemaker was a respected geologist. He spe
95、nt a large part of his life studying craters (火山口) on the moon, and how they were formed, and later did research into the comets of the planet Jupiter. In 1997 he and his wife were in the Australian desert where they went every year to search for places where comets might have hit the earth. While d
96、riving in the Tanami desert, normally one of the emptiest places in the world, another vehicle crashed into them and Shoemaker was killed on the spot. Some of his ashes (骨灰) were sent to the moon aboard the Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there he is the only person who has had this honor.语篇解读：
97、本文是记叙文。文章描述了三位科学家冒着牺牲健康甚至是生命的危险在寻找真理的科学之路上所遭受的苦难。4What does the underlined word “permanent” in Paragraph 2 mean?ABrief. BSlight.CLasting. DOrdinary.解析：选C词义猜测题。由第二段介绍牛顿把针插到眼睛里做实验的结果“Luckily, nothing longlasting did”和他盯着太阳看的实验结果“Again he escaped . damage”可知，两次危险的实验都没有让牛顿遭受持久性的伤害。与选项C中的Lasting意思相符。5Wha
98、t did Karl Scheele like doing when performing experiments?ATasting chemicals.BStaying in the empty lab.CExperimenting in darkness.DWorking together with others.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段的“his one failing was a curious habit of tasting a little of every substance he worked with”可知，Karl Scheele有一个弱点是他喜欢做实验时品尝化学品
99、的味道。6What special honor was Shoemaker given after his death?AHe was buried in the Tanami desert.BSome of his ashes were placed on the moon.COne comet of Jupiter was named after him.DA spacecraft carrying him traveled around Jupiter.解析：选B细节理解题。由最后一段的“Some of his ashes were sent to the moon aboard the
100、 Lunar Prospector spacecraft and left there he is the only person who has had this honor.”可知，Shoemaker是唯一死后其部分骨灰被放到了月球上的人。7The text is mainly about three great scientists_.Aspecial honors Bgreat achievementsCfamous experiments Dsuffering in the job解析：选D主旨大意题。文章首段即本文主旨段，下文接着描述了三位科学家冒着牺牲健康甚至是生命的危险在寻找真
101、理的科学之路上所遭受的苦难。CRagtime is a fast and complex kind of music that was popular around the beginning of the twentieth century. Scott Joplin is now considered to be the most important American ragtime composer (作曲家) and piano player. During his lifetime, Joplin only enjoyed a brief period of professional
102、 success in the early 1900s. However, his work had an important, lasting effect on audiences, as well as other composers.When ragtime first appeared in the late nineteenth century, it was considered a low form of cheap entertainment, not a serious musical movement. Then in 1899, Joplin wrote a ragti
103、me song called Maple Leaf Rag. The song showed Joplins creative blend (融合) of AfricanAmerican rhythm and more established EuropeanAmerican musical styles. It was a huge success and helped to make ragtime popular with the general public. Maple Leaf Rag was the first instrumental composition to sell o
104、ver one million copies of sheet music. It was also the first music by an African American to find a large audience among European Americans.Although the general ragtime style already existed before Joplin began composing, his work attracted a lot of attention from other ragtime composers of his time
105、. Songs like Maple Leaf Rag influenced these composers mostly because they were very popular with the public. And many of them started to add similar fast and complex rhythm to their music. Later, composers came to appreciate the high quality of Joplins music, which has continued to capture (引起) the
106、 imagination of many composers and musicians up to the present day. For example, many later jazz musicians were influenced by Joplins complex Africanstyle rhythm. Jazz, in turn, went on to influence many more popular music styles. These include the blues, rock and roll, soul, and even hiphop. As a r
107、esult, many music historians now list Joplins work as an early basis of all modern popular music.语篇解读：本文是说明文。美国黑人作曲家斯科特乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生了巨大影响。8What do we learn about ragtime?AIt originated in Europe.BIt was started by Joplin.CIt disappeared around the year 1900.DIt was most popular during Joplin
108、s time.解析：选D细节理解题。由第一段的描述可知，拉格泰姆在20世纪初非常受欢迎，斯科特乔普林是最有名的美国拉格泰姆作曲家。 9Which of the following is TRUE regarding Maple Leaf Rag?AIt was not serious music.BIt made ragtime cheaper.CIt was a mix of musical styles.DIt failed to entertain audiences.解析：选C推理判断题。由第二段中的“The song showed Joplins creative blend of
109、AfricanAmerican rhythm and more established EuropeanAmerican musical styles.”可知，斯科特乔普林在创作枫叶拉格这首歌曲时创造性地融合了非裔美国人的音乐节奏和更为成熟的欧美音乐风格。10How did other composers feel about Joplins music?AIt was topclass.BIt was hard to play.CIt was slow and soft.DIt lacked imagination.解析：选A推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Songs like Maple Le
110、af Rag influenced these composers”和“composers came to appreciate the high quality of Joplins music, which has continued to capture the imagination of many composers and musicians up to the present day”可知，作曲家深受乔普林的音乐的影响，并且他们逐渐开始欣赏他高品质的音乐。11Whats the focus of this text?AThe life story of Joplin.BThe r
111、ise of ragtime composers.CThe development of jazz music.DThe influence of Joplins music.解析：选D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了美国黑人作曲家斯科特乔普林创作的拉格泰姆音乐作品对美国音乐产生的影响。.阅读七选五How to live life to the fullest“Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what youre going to get.” But for those who take critical (关键的) d
112、ecisions, life can be different. The meaning of your life is something you create day after day with your own actions and thoughts. Life is made up of choices and decisionmaking is critical as each choice has both consequences and benefits. _1_. Always ask what you can learn and how you can move for
113、ward, and stop yourself from blaming other people if things arent the way you would like them to be.Seize (抓住) the day. Live each day as if its your last day. _2_ thats why its called the present. Life presents us with a lifetime of opportunities, but the opportunities of a lifetime are got when rig
114、ht choices are followed. Be present to enjoy the moment. Each day is a fresh start with choices just waiting to be explored, so what are you waiting for?Fully accept the present. This is a great way to live life. _3_. However, it does not mean not trying to change it. It means being truly yourself,
115、accepting the present around you, and then trying to change it. Often ask yourself: “Has my resistance helped me in any way？” Remember: “Life goes on.”Accept yourself. _4_. This is the very first step you must take if you really want to live life to the fullest. Why? Because if youre judging yoursel
116、f or thinking part of you is wrong, youll limit yourself. And if you limit yourself, you cant live life to the fullest._5_. No matter what the situation you find yourself in, always be focused on what you can be learning from it, how you can be growing, and what you can be taking away from it, so th
117、at you can respond to similar situations more effectively in the future.AAlways be learningBDont judge yourselfCBe honest with yourself and othersDPlease weigh the latter and always choose lifeEDo the right thing, so you can share in the futureFYesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery but today is a giftGIt means accepting your present the way it is, and offering no resistance to it答案：15DFGBA
