1、Section Language Points() (Communication Workshop，Language Awareness，Culture Corner &Bulletin Board).单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1I am sceptical(怀疑的) about his chances of winning.2It is absurd(荒谬的) to go out in such terrible weather.3In India the cow is a sacred(神圣的) animal.4Though in the terminal(晚期的) sta
2、ge of cancer, he keeps walking every day.5When she was young, she left home to seek her fortune(发财) abroad.6The boys equipped themselves with food and water，and set off.7My house is being painted, so I have to stay in a temporary one.8There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health
3、.9The firm was badly hit by competition from abroad.10Because of the financial crisis，the staff declined from 10，000 to 8，000 last year.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1rob v使丧失；抢劫robber n抢劫者robbery n抢劫2equip vt.使有准备equipment n设备；配备3fortune n大笔钱财，巨款fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地4extend v延长，延伸extension n延期
4、extensive adj.广泛的，广阔的5concern n担心；担忧concerned adj.有关的；担心的6enquire v询问；打听enquiry n询问.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1on the other hand另一方面2live on继续活着；继续存在；以为主食3fall into comas陷入昏迷的状态4return to normal恢复正常5at all costs在任何情况下6at any rate无论如何；至少7due to由于8rob.of.抢劫9in despair绝望地10be determined to do决心/决定做11as a whole作为一个
5、整体；总体上12for good永远地.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1On the other hand，many women choose to go out to work.2Once the holidays were over，our lives returned to normal3In part this attitude was due to fear of trade union and employee reactions.4The expectation is huge and you have to win at all costs5He doesnt unders
6、tand me, or at any rate not fully.v.sionn.v.n.of复合短语possession n拥有admission n允许进入expansion n扩张cure sb.of.治愈某人某种疾病inform sb.of.告知某人warn sb.of.警告某人背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.However，this is the first time Ive broken my leg.然而，这是我第一次摔断腿。This is the first time (that) .“这是第一次”。This is the first time Ive written a
7、letter in English.这是我第一次用英语写信。2.It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ignorance.很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。“It seems.”句型。It seems such a pity that you should have to spend the day at the hotel.你得在旅馆里度过一天看来是一件
8、遗憾的事。 rob vt.(robbed，robbed)使丧失；抢夺；掠夺(教材P40)Terri had fallen into a coma in 1990 when a heart attack robbed her brain of oxygen causing permanent harm.在1990年，特里心脏病发作，大脑缺氧，造成永久性伤害，陷入昏迷状态。(1)rob sb.of sth.使某人丧失某物；抢夺某人某物rob sp.of sth.从某处抢劫某物(2)robber n.强盗，抢劫犯robbery n.盗窃，抢劫The group robbed the bank of
9、thousands of dollars.这个团伙抢走了那家银行数千美元。The accident robbed him of his health.那次事故使他丧失了健康。 decline vi.下降；减少；衰退；拒绝；谢绝 n下降；衰退；衰退期(教材P40).it is generally agreed that a patients chances of recovery decline.通常认为病人康复的可能性降低了(1)decline(from.)to.(从)下降/减少到decline by下降/减少了decline to do sth.婉言拒绝做某事(2)fall/go into
10、a decline开始衰落，衰弱下去；走下坡路a decline in的下降in declineon the decline在下降，在衰退The birth rate is on the/in decline while the death rate is on the increase.出生率在下降而死亡率在上升。The town fell/went into a decline after the mine closed.这个镇在矿井关闭后开始衰落。Since the beginning of 2014，the price of worldwide milk products has de
11、clined by 3.8%.自从2014年年初以来全球乳制品的价格已经下降了3.8%。名师点津(1)常见的表示“增加”的动词和动词短语：rise，increase，go up。(2)常见的表示“减少”的动词和动词短语：fall，drop，decrease，go down，decline。(3)表示“增加”或“减少”的幅度时常用介词by，表示“增加”或“减少”的结果时常用介词to。 concern nU担心；忧虑C关心的事；重要事件vt.关于；涉及；使担忧(教材P42)in favour but with some concerns?支持但有些担忧？(1)have no concern for
12、.毫不关心have no concern with/in.和毫无关系concern oneself with/in/about sth.忙于某事；关心某事；涉及某事(2)be concerned about/for担心，关心be concerned with与有关be concerned in涉及as far as.be concerned就而言；依之见(3)concerning prep.关于He is concerned for her safety.他担心她的安全。The letter is chiefly concerned with export commodities.这封信主要是
13、关于出口商品的。He concerned himself (him)with public work.他关心公众事务。Many parents are concerned about their childrens safety.许多父母担心孩子的安全问题。语境助记As far as I am concerned，educators should be concerned about the problem that is concerned with the healthy growth of children and concern themselves with/in the work
14、of education actively.依我之见，教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题，并积极地参与教育工作。 vote v表决，投票，选出n.投票，表决(教材P42)I vote we.我选举我们(1)vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote on就投票表决vote sb.in/out投票选出某人任职/投票免去某人的职务vote to do sth.投票决定做某事(2)put.to the vote将付诸表决The issue was put to the vote.这一问题被付诸表决。We voted to accept(accept) the proposal.我
15、们投票决定接受这项提议。Now we will vote on this question.现在我们就这个问题进行投票。 in despair绝望地(教材P43)Lance put his head on the doctors desk in despair.兰斯绝望地把头靠在医生的桌子上。“in抽象名词”通常在句中作状语in peace和平地in decline在衰退；在下降in demand需要的in use使用in trouble麻烦地in detail详细地People all over the world should get on with each other in peace
16、.全世界人民应该和平相处。She is in great trouble，so she needs your advice.她遇到很大的困难，所以需要你的建议。He told me his plan of studying in detail.他详细地把他的学习计划告诉了我。 for good (and all)永远，永久(教材P44)Traditional Chinese Medicine finds the cause of the sneezing and treats that to clear it up for good.传统中医是要找到打喷嚏的原因，就这个原因进行治疗，用以彻底消
17、除病症。be no good没用处for ones good为某人好do.gooddo good to.对有好处for the good of.为的利益；为好Its no good doing.做没用He has given up smoking for good (and all)他永远也不吸烟了。Cuts have been made for the good of the company.实行裁员是为了公司的利益。It is no good trying (try)to talk me out of leaving.想说服我不离开，没用。 deserve vt.应得到；应受(赏罚等)(教
18、材P44)Traditional Chinese Medicine is finally getting the chance it deserves to help create a healthier world.传统中医终于获得了应有的机会来帮助创造一个更加健康的世界。deserve sth.值得/应得/应受某物deserve to do sth.值得做某事；应该做某事deserve to be done/doing值得被做I think we deserve a rest after all that hard work.做了那么多辛苦的工作后，我想我们应该休息一下了。Your sug
19、gestion deserves considering/to be considered(consider)你的建议值得考虑。 equip vt.装备，配备(教材P137)Theres no doubt that this will equip us to cure all sorts of illnesses，from heart disease to cancer.毫无疑问，这将使我们具备条件治愈各种疾病，从心脏疾病到癌症。(1)equip sb./sth.to do sth.使某人/某物具备条件做某事equip sb./sth.with sth.用某物装备某人/某物equip for.
20、为做准备be equipped with配备有(表示状态)(2)equipment n.装备；器材；装置We want to equip our children with some special skills.我们想要我们的孩子具有某些特殊技能。The training course is designed to equip students for a career in nursing.这一培训课程旨在使学生能够胜任护理工作。Our school is equipped with much advanced equipment (equip)bought from abroad.我们学
21、校配备有许多从国外购买的先进设备。名师点津equipment是不可数名词，表示“一件设备”应为“a piece of equipment”。 fortune n大笔钱财，巨款；命运，运气(教材P137).there are some firms that do this and charge a fortune to keep the bodies frozen.有一些公司这样做，收取一大笔钱让尸体冷冻(1)make a fortune发财by good/bad fortune幸运/不幸地have good/bad fortune to do.有幸/不幸做try ones fortune碰运气
22、seek ones fortune外出寻找发财机会，外出闯荡(2)fortunate adj.幸运的be fortunate to do sth./in doing sth.在方面运气好(3)fortunately adv.幸运地These two brothers decided to go to America to try their fortune.这兄弟俩决定去美国碰碰运气。You are fortunate (fortune)to have such a reasonable father.你真幸运有这样一位通情达理的父亲。 submit vt.提交；屈服；顺从；认为(教材P137
23、)You were supposed to submit it on the 14th June.你本应该在6月14日提交它。(1)submit sth.to sb.提交；呈递某物给某人submit (oneself) to sb./sth.顺从；屈服submit that提议；认为(2)submissive adj.服从的；顺从的；恭顺的submission n.屈服；呈送；提交I have submitted the motion to the House of Commons.我已将动议提交给了众议院。He was too proud to submit to such treatmen
24、t.他的自尊心太强，不甘于受那种待遇。We will submit ourselves(us) to the courts judgement.我们服从法庭的判决。 (教材P40)However，this is the first time Ive broken my leg.然而，这是我第一次摔断腿。【要点提炼】“this is/was the first time(that).”意思是“第一次做某事”若主句为一般过去时，从句用过去完成时；若主句为一般现在时，从句用现在完成时。(1)It is time sb.did sth.到某人做某事的时候了(该句式中time前不用冠词，从句用一般过去时
25、)(2)Itbe时间段since.句型，意为“自从以来已经有多长时间了”。(3)Itbe时间段before.句型，意为“一段时间后才”。(4)在Itbe时间点(that/when).句型中，如果将it，be和连词去掉后句子仍然完整，说明是强调句型，应用连词that；如果去掉这些成分后句子不完整，应用连词when(引导时间状语从句)。This is the first time that he has gone to Beijing with his father.这是第一次他和父亲去北京。It was 11 oclock when he got to the small village las
26、t night.他昨晚十一点到达那个小村庄。(时间状语从句)It was at 11 oclock that he got to the small village last night.他昨晚到达那个小村庄的时候是十一点。(强调句)It is 30 years since he joined the army.他参军已30年了。 (教材P44)It seems a real pity that thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of
27、 ignorance.很遗憾，由于无知，成千上万的人们错过了用传统中医治疗的机会。【要点提炼】该句型为：It isn.that从句。其中that引导主语从句，it为形式主语。seem常用于以下句型：His father seems(to be) strict.他父亲似乎很严厉。There seemed to be a voice in the distance.似乎远处有人说话。It seemed that he had known the truth.He seemed to have known (know)the truth.他好像知道了真相。名师点津“好像”中的“虚拟”和“陈述”在It
28、 seems/seemed as if.句型中，从句的谓语动词常用虚拟语气来表示所设想的事情不可能发生。但如果句中的情况可能发生或可能被设想为真实，则仍然用陈述语气。.单句语法填空1The equipment(equip) of the library took much time and money.2He asked several questions concerning(concern) the future of the company.3The injury may keep him out of football for good.4The company reported a
29、small decline in its profits.5Twentyone voted for it and fourteen voted against it.6This was the last time that I had asked(ask) you for money.7Mr Wang was caught in a snowstorm yesterday.I have known that，and unfortunately(fortunate) his new car was completely destroyed.8Completed projects must be
30、submitted(submit) by 10 March.9The chairman asked us to vote on the plan.10It is thought that he often helps the people in need.完成句子1如你所知，这是我第一次来中国。As you know, this is the first time I have been to China2这些桃树要三年后才开始结果。It will be three years before these peach trees begin to bear fruit.3看来你误解了我在会上所说
31、的话了。It seems that you have misunderstood what I said at the meeting.4疾病使他失去了一个正常的童年。The illness robbed him of a normal childhood5就我而言，你什么时候走都行。As far as I am concerned，you can go whenever you want.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Dieters have long sworn that grapefruit helps them lose weight.The Grapef
32、ruit Diet，also called the Hollywood Diet，dates back to the 1930s and has a host of celebrity fans including singer Kylie Minogue.It involves having grapefruit or grapefruit juice with every meal while cutting back on calories.Now，scientists are beginning to believe them.A study has found that drinki
33、ng grapefruit juice when eating fatty food lowers the amount of weight put on by up to a fifth.The research also suggested that grapefruit could be as good as prescription drugs at keeping blood sugar levels under controla key part of managing diabetes.The experiments were conducted on micebut resea
34、rchers say the results justify studies on humans.Professor Joseph Napoli，of the University of California，Berkeley，said，“We see all sorts of scams about nutrition.But these results，based on controlled experiments，warrant further study of the potential healthpromoting properties of grapefruit juice.”T
35、he researchers found that when the mice were fed fatty food for three months，those given grapefruit juice to drink gained up to 18 percent less weight than those given water.They also had lower blood sugar and insulin levelsdespite eating the same number of calories and doing the same amount of exer
36、cise as the mice who drank water.In fact，grapefruit juice was as good at controlling insulin as the widely used diabetes drug metformin，the journal PLOS ONE reports.However，the fruit juice only had an effect on weight when the animals ate fatty food.The researchers said they did not know how grapefr
37、uit stops the pounds from piling on.Spokesman Mariette Abrahams，a dietician，said until then it is too early for people to try grapefruit diets.“Grapefruit should be part of a healthy balanced diet，but it shouldnt be the focus of the diet，”she said. 【参考范文】Dieters think grapefruit juice helps lose wei
38、ght and the Grapefruit Diet or the Hollywood Diet was a popular way of losing weight in the 1930s.(要点1)The experiments conducted on mice，which can also apply to human，shows that grapefruit juice benefits the loss of weight and the control of blood sugar and insulin levels.(要点2)However，the fruit only
39、 takes effect when the animals eat fatty food.(要点3) The opposite view doesnt think eating grapefruit can be the focus of the diet.(要点4)情态动词语 境 自 主 领 悟先观察原句There was a 40% chance he would survive and 60% chance he might die.In the next few months, he had to have two operations and to undergo chemothe
40、rapy treatment.Many people doubted Armstrongs ability to become a top cyclist again but they need not have worried.However，we must not forget that he is different from other stars.But young，strong men must realise that this can happen to them, too.后自主感悟1.句中的might表示“推测”。2.句中的had to和句中的must，表示“需要和义务”。
41、3.句中的need not表示“没有必要”。4.句中的must not表示“禁止”。情态动词是一种本身有一定的意义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语。常见的情态动词有：can (could)，may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall(should), will (would)。一、常见情态动词用法表示推测can(能)；may(可能)；could(可能)；might(可能)；must(一定)；should(应该)；ought to(应该)；will/would(会)情态动词表示
42、义务、责任、必要性must(必须)；have to(不得不)；should(应该)；ought to(应该)；need(有必要)；neednt(没有必要)；dont have to(不必)；had better(最好)表示能力can(能够)；could(能够，过去式)；be able to(能够)表示请求、许可、禁止Can I.？；May I.？；Could I.？(委婉形式)；Might I.？(委婉形式)；Will you.？；Would you please.？；Shall I.？；cant(不许)；may not(不可以)；mustnt(禁止)表示习惯和倾向used to do(过去常
43、常)；would do(过去的习惯行为)；will do(常常)表示意志will(与第一、二、三人称连用，意为“愿意”)；shall(与第二人称和第三人称连用表示命令、允诺、强烈的意愿)；dare(敢)I saw her go out just now.She cant be at home now.我刚才看见她出去了。她现在不可能在家。May/Might I sit here?Of course you can.我可以坐这儿吗？当然可以。You havent eaten anything this morning; you must be hungry.你今天早晨没吃任何东西，一定饿了吧。S
44、he shouldnt be out in such an early morning.她不会这么一大早就出去的。He would come to help us when he was free.过去，他闲时常来帮我们。The car wont start.车子启动不了。即时演练1单句语法填空When he was a little boy, he used to swim in the river nearby.Could I use this computer?Yes, you canYou must be careful with the camera.It costs!二、某些情态动
45、词的特殊用法1shall在疑问句中，用于第一人称表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方发出请求；用于第二、三人称，表示说话人对对方的命令、警告、允诺等。Shall I turn down the radio a bit?Yes，please.(No, please dont.)我可以把收音机的音量关小点吗？(征求对方建议)可以。(不，请不要。)You shall have the English book as soon as I finish it.我一完成，你就会有这本英语书的。(表示许诺)2should可用在表示惊奇、怀疑、不满等语气的名词性从句中，意为“竟然、竟会”。It is strang
46、e that he should not pass so easy an exam.令人感到奇怪的是，他竟然连这么容易的考试都没有通过。3will，would在疑问句中用于第二人称，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问，用would语气更加委婉；will表示现在的习惯性动作或状态，would表示过去的习惯性动作或状态；will用于各种人称，表示意志、意愿、决心、允诺等，would表示过去时间的意志、意愿等。Hard as I try and try, the door wont open.我努力地试了又试，这个门就是打不开。(主语的意愿)I would climb the hill when I w
47、as a young boy.我小的时候经常爬这座山。(过去的习惯性动作)4must表示“偏要，硬要”(指做令人不愉快的事)。Must you shout so loudly?你非得这么大声吗？5was/were able to表示过去成功地做成了某事，相当于managed to do sth./succeeded in doing sth.。could仅表示客观上有某种能力，不说明实施该能力后的结果。The maths problem was hard but I was able to work it out.这道数学题目虽难，但我做出来了。By the time she was eigh
48、t，she could read Greek and Latin.她八岁就会希腊文和拉丁文了。6几个情态动词常考的句型(1)may/might(just)as well“不妨，最好”，与had better相近。Since the flight was cancelled，you might as well go by train.既然航班已经取消了，你不妨乘火车吧。(相当于you had better go by train)(2)cannot/cant.too/enough.“越越好，怎么也不过分”。You cannot be too careful when you drive a ca
49、r.驾车的时候，越小心越好。三、情态动词have done含义形式推测musthave过去分词一定发生(对发生在过去的事情的推测)否定式cant(couldnt)have过去分词may(might)have过去分词也许发生(对发生在过去的事情的推测，可能性较小)否定式may(might)nothave过去分词虚拟语气couldhave过去分词本能够做(实际上没做)neednthave过去分词本没有必要做(实际上已经做了)should(ought to)have过去分词本应该做(实际上没做)shouldnt(oughtnt to)have过去分词本不应该做(实际上已经做了)She cant ha
50、ve been to your house；she doesnt know your address.她不可能去过你家；她不知道你的地址。(对过去的否定推测)She is two hours late. What can have happened?她晚了两个小时。可能会发生什么事情呢？(疑问句中对过去的推测)It must have rained last night，for the ground is wet.昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。(肯定句中对过去的推测)She is late. She may have missed the bus.她迟到了。她可能没赶上公交车。(可能性较小)
51、He may not have read the book.他也许没有看过那本书。(否定句中可能性较小)Tom, you are too lazy. The work should have been finished yesterday.汤姆，你太懒惰了，这项工作本应该昨天就完成的。(本应该完成，但实际上没完成)You neednt have woken me up；I dont have to go to work today.你没必要叫醒我；今天我不上班。(本没必要做，但实际上做了)You could have come here a little earlier.你本来可以早一点到这里
52、来的。(本能够早一点来的，但实际上来得不早)即时演练2完成句子I could have helped you(我本来可以帮助你的)，but I was too busy then.You must have slept late(一定是睡得很晚)last night.Your eyes are red.I should have done my homework(本应该做作业)last night，but I went to the cinema.单句语法填空1Without his wartime experiences，Hemingway wouldnt have written (not write)his famous novel A Farewell to Arms.2I love the weekend，because I neednt get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.3You must be careful with the camera.It costs!4Would you like to have a dinner with me?5Must we finish the composition in class?No，you neednt/dont have to
