1、 Women of Achievement 这一篇文章给我们介绍了黑猩猩家庭,这使我们认识到,黑猩猩家族的关联就像人类的家庭那么坚固.Jane Goodall 的努力,以及她关于保护黑猩猩的观点使她取得了不少成就.This passage introduces the groups of chimps to us,_ makes us realize that the _of a chimp family is as strong as _ of a humans.Jane Goodalls efforts and her opinion on the _ of the chimps made
2、 her achieve a lot.bondthatwhichprotection Jane Goodall,_ had intended to work with animals in their own _(环境)since her _(童年),went to Africa and devoted herself to _(study)the behavior of chimps.It was tough but she considered it as a _(有价值)career.Through her study,we learned much more about chimps.
3、She argued that the life of these animals should _(respect)and they should be left in the wild and not used _ entertainment.Besides,she was very _(consider)of these animals.At last,she _(实现)every thing she wanted to do,which _(鼓励)those who want to cheer the _(成就）of women.whoenvironmentchildhoodstudy
4、ingworthwhilebe respectedforconsiderateachievedinspiresachievements 1.谦虚,适度 2.继续,坚持(phr.)3.递送,生(小孩儿),接生,发表(演说)4.考虑,体谅(n.)5.考虑周到的 6.仁慈,好意 7.决心,果断(n.)8.一代,一辈 9.突发事件,紧急情况 10.计划,打算 1.modest 2.carry on 3.deliver 4.consideration 5.considerate 6.kindness 7.determination 8.generation 9.emergency 10.intend 1
5、1.疾病,恶心 12.比率,速度 13.事业,生涯 14.偶遇,碰见(phr.)15.碰巧,凑巧(phr.)16.观(听)众,读者 17.查阅,参考,谈到(phr.)18.谈到,查阅,参考 19.蔑视,瞧不起(phr.)20.灵感,鼓舞(n.)11.sickness 12.rate 13.career e across 15.by chance 16.audience 17.refer to 18.refer 19.look down(up)on 20.inspiration 21.支持,拥护 22.鼓舞,激发,启示(v.)23.(想法等)涌上心头(phr.)24.人群,挤满,使拥挤 25.过
6、着的生活(phr.)26.娱乐表演,款待,娱乐 27.争辩（吵)(n.)28.讨论,辩论,争吵(v.)29.尊敬(v.),敬意(n.)30.直言的,坦诚 21.support 22.inspire 23.crowd in 24.crowd 25.lead a life 26.entertainment 27.argument 28.argue 29.respect 30.outspoken 31.童年 32.观察(n.)33.观察(v.)34.联系,关系,纽带,结合 35.巢,窝 36.值得(做)的 37.离开,起程,出发(phr.)38.荫,阴凉处,遮住光线(v.)39.行为,习性 40.举
7、动,表现(v.)31.childhood 32.obversation 33.observe 34.bond 35.nest 36.worthwhile 37.move off 38.shade 39.behaviour 40.behave 41.组织,机构,团体 42.地雷 43.运动,战役,作战,参加运动 44.人类(phr.)45.连接,关系 46.黑猩猩 47.专攻,专门从事,专注于 48.专家,专业工作者 49.中国福利基金会(phr.)50.学会,协会 41.organization 42.landmine 43.campaign 44.human beings 45.connec
8、tion 46.chimp 47.specialize 48.specialist 49.China Welfare Institute 50.institute 51.项目,工程,规划 52.福利(事业)53.成就,功绩 51.project 52.welfare 53.achievement1.condition n.a.事物的状态,健康状况,条件b.(复数)环境,形势=situation;处于糟糕的/良好的/极佳的状态in _ _ _ conditionYou are in no condition to go anywhere.badgoodexcellent身体状况差生活条件/工作条
9、件_ _on condition that在条件下他们同意借车给我,条件是周末以前归还.They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.living conditionsworking conditions weather conditions the skin condition the general condition the present condition of his car in a bad condition personal economic conditi
10、on n.conditioner 护发剂 adj.conditional 附带条件的；依而定的unconditional 无条件的；无限制的；无保留的 an all-in-one shampoo and conditioner 二合一洗发护发剂 It was so hot that we had to have the air conditioner on all day long.天太热，我们不得不整天开着空调。condition,state,status,situation,circumstance 这些名词均有“状况，情况”之意。condition：一般强调产生影响的原因或环境，复数形式
11、指笼统的情况。state：普通用词，指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况，或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。status：指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。situation：指明确具体的环境情况或处境。circumstance：多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。The following adjectives are frequently used with these nouns.下列形容词常与这两个名词连用：condition good excellent physical poor human perfect no bett
12、er state present -current mental solid no emotional physical naturalsituation Herself an orphan,she understood the situation.(处境)The overall situation is good,despite a few small problems.局势总的来说是好的，虽然有一些小问题。He doesnt seem to understand the gravity of the situation.他似乎没有意识到形势的严重性。financial situation2
13、.concern vt.concern adj.concerned n.concern prep.concerning(=about,involving)be concerned with sth:to be about sth与有关；涉及concern sb.:worry sb使某人担心(sb.be concerned about sth.=be worried about)As far as is concerned,就而言 To whom it may concern,敬启者（用于公告或求职推荐信的开头）The loss was a tragedy for all _(=all thos
14、e affected by it).这损失对有关各方来说都是极大的不幸。He asked several questions _ the future of the company.他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。What _ me is our lack of preparation for the change.=What I _ is our lack of 让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。concernedconcerningconcernsam concerned about3.devote oneself/time/energy _(doing)sth.献身,致力于,专心,把用
15、于adj.devoted 挚爱的,忠诚的 全心全意的n.devotion devotee 热爱者，迷恋者；皈依者；信徒to她全力倾注于自己的事业.She devoted herself to her career.我一天只能在这个项目上花两个小时.I can only devote two hours a day to the work on the project.be devoted to 他们深爱着自己的孩子.They are devoted to their children.忠诚的朋友a devoted friend狂热的崇拜者a devoted fan 4.The bond bet
16、ween members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.A bond of sympathy developed between members of the group.该组织成员间产生了志同道合的凝聚力.Common tastes form a bond between the two men.共同的爱好使两人结交为朋友。纽带,结合meandoingto doa)To help them means _(help)yourself.b)Sorry,I didnt mean _(be)rude to you.to he
17、lp/helpingto be“意味着”“打算；想要去做某事”5.This means going back to a place where we left the chimp family sleeping in a tree the night before.n.meaning意思，意义；含义；意图 adj.meaningful meaningless6.However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.worthwhile adj.-值得做的值得干的工作a worthwhile job花十个小时去读这本书是值得的.It is _ _.worthwh
18、ile to spend 10 hours reading this book It is worthwhile to do It is worthwhile doing sth./sb.is worth doing sth./sb.is worthy of being done to be done7.observeI felt he was observing everything I didThe police observed a man enter the bank.People observe Christmas on Dec.25.Everybody should observe
19、 the law.Otherwise,they will be punished.notice 注意到watch 注视celebrate 庆祝obey 遵守 n.observation观察；观察力；注意；观察报告observatory bz:vtr 天文台；气象台；瞭望台8.respectv.respect sb/sth _sth.n._ respect for sb/sth.adj.respectful有礼貌的；恭敬的；respectable 可敬的；品行端正的；体面的respective 各自的，分别的 adv.respectfully respectively 各自地；各个地；分别地fo
20、r尊重,敬重,尊敬have/show9.argue与某人就某事争论argue _ sb _ sth.我们总是为钱吵嘴.We are always arguing with each other about money.n.argumentadj.arguable 可辩论的，可论证的withaboutover argue,quarrel,debate,dispute,discuss,reason 这些动词均含“辩论，争论，说理”之意。argue：指提出理由或证据为自己或自己一方的看法或立场辩护，着重说理、论证和企图说服。quarrel：指两人之间或两个团体之间不友好的、吵吵嚷嚷地大声争论某事，尤
21、指吵嘴、吵架。debate：侧重指意见等对立的双方之间正式或公开的争辩。dispute：侧重对分歧进行激烈或热烈的争论或争辩，带一定感情色彩，常隐含各持已见或争论不休意味。discuss：最常用词，指就某一或某些问题表明观点、看法等，以便统一认识，解决问题。reason：指据理力争以说服对方或求得对问题作更深入的研究。10.inspire encourage激励/鼓舞某人做某事inspire sb to do sth通过访问学校,演员们鼓励孩子们演出自己的作品.By visiting school,the actors hopes to _._inspire the children to p
22、ut on their own productions n.inspiration encouragement adj.inspired inspiring encouraged encouraging11.look down _ 瞧不起,看不起12.care _ 照顾,照料care _关注,担忧;关心,关怀13.be _ _ 为而设计,为而打算这本书是为儿童而写的.This book is intended for children.upon/onforaboutintendedfor14.strike v.He fell,striking his head on the edge of t
23、he table.He took a deep breath and struck the ball firmly into the back of the net.The area was struck by an outbreak of swine flu.An awful thought has just struck me.The clock has just struck three.hit 撞击kick a ball 踢happen suddenly 袭击想起报时,鸣15.carry _ 继续做,坚持干carry _ 履行,实施,执行carry sb _ 帮助渡过难关onoutth
24、rough 1.跟着简研究黑猩猩的路线,我们团队都去森林中探望他们.Following Janes way of studying chimps,our group are all going to visit them in the forest.听取了老师的意见,我在英语学习上取得了快速进步。按照指南,你一定会解决这个问题。Following the teachers advice,I made rapid progress in English learning.Following the instructions,you will surely solve the problem.2.
25、Only 2.Only after her mother came to help her for the few months was she allowed to begin her project.*Only+状语+助动词/be+主+谓 He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get 直到那时，我才意识到我的 钱包被偷了。Only then,_ I had had my walle
26、t stolen.只有当你不遗余力时，你才能取得大的 进步。Only when you spare no effort,_ great progress.只有当丈夫用完餐后，妻子才能吃饭。Only after the husband has finished,_ to eat.只有你才能完成这项任务。Only _ the task.did I realizecan you makeyou can finishcan the wife begin 3.She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to u
27、se them.asas possible asas sb.can 对他尽可能和蔼些.做作业尽可能地细心.看尽可能的书.在写作中,你应该尽量少犯错误.为了养活一大家人,他卖力工作尽力多挣钱.Be as kind to him as possible/you can.Do your homework as carefully as possible/you can.Read as many useful books as you can.You should make as few mistakes as possible in your writing.In order to support
28、a large family,he worked hard to earn as much money as he could.1中国福利基金会是一个慈善结构。2.虽然他知识面广，但很谦虚。3他一生致力于促进世界和平。4作为前任校长，他总是就教育问题坦率地发表意见，坚定地支持传统的学习方法。5现在孩子们在计算机游戏上花太多的时间。6他母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。（倒装句）7这本字典是给高中学生用的。（be intended for）8我们发起了一个为灾区募捐的活动。9.直到我看完这本书，我才了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。10他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他的家。二
29、根据中文翻译句子：1中国福利基金会是一个慈善结构。The China Welfare Institute is a charity organization.2.虽然他知识面广，但很谦虚。Though he knows everything,he is modest.3他一生致力于促进世界和平。He devoted his life to promoting/the promotion of world peace.4作为前任校长，他总是就教育问题坦率地发表意见，坚定地支持传统的学习方法。As a former schoolmaster,he has always been outspoken
30、 on education issues and a firm supporter of traditional learning methods.5现在孩子们在计算机游戏上花太多的时间。Nowadays children devote too much time to playing computer games.6.他母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。Only after her mother came to help her for the few months was she allowed to begin her project.7.这本字典是给高中学生用的。T
31、his dictionary is intended for the students in senior high school.8我们发起了一个为灾区募捐的活动。We started a campaign for money raising for the disaster striken area.9.直到我看完这本书，我才了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。It was not until I read this book that I realized that chimps behaved much like humans.10他的邻居看到一个陌生人进入他的家。His neigh
32、bour observed a stranger go(ing)into his house.1.People can die or get sick from food shortages or _like the spread of disease.人们可能由于食物短缺或处于易于疾病传播的环境中而死亡或生病。2.When you get there,have a look of the _ and decide what to do.你到那里，看情况如何再决定怎麽办。conditionssituation 3.Notice that we should be _two issues.那么，我们应该关心两个问题。4.When we _ourselves with the study of history,we become storytellers.“当我们关注历史研究时，我们便成为故事讲述者。5.Only _ oneself to the society can find the significance of the actually short and risky life.人只有献身社会，才能找出那实际上是短暂而且有风险的生命的意义。爱因斯坦concernconcerned withto devote
